EP0064032A1 - Miniatur-Feuerwaffe - Google Patents
Miniatur-Feuerwaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0064032A1 EP0064032A1 EP82810172A EP82810172A EP0064032A1 EP 0064032 A1 EP0064032 A1 EP 0064032A1 EP 82810172 A EP82810172 A EP 82810172A EP 82810172 A EP82810172 A EP 82810172A EP 0064032 A1 EP0064032 A1 EP 0064032A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trigger
- barrel
- dog
- miniature
- pawl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- USXDFAGDIOXNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulminate Chemical compound [O-][N+]#[C-] USXDFAGDIOXNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C9/00—Other smallarms, e.g. hidden smallarms or smallarms specially adapted for underwater use
Definitions
- Known miniature weapons of the same caliber, are not shaped so as to constitute a reduction to the scale of a standard weapon and they are used to light rockets and not to fire bullets.
- the miniature weapon defined by claim 1 fills these gaps.
- Claims 2 and 3 relate to executions of two different standard handguns.
- the miniature weapon according to the first embodiment is a reduction to the scale of a colt-type revolver. It is executed in the form of a jewel, which can be worn for example as a pendant.
- the barrel I, the chassis 2 and the butt 3 are gold, the latter being set with brilliants 4. In natural size, this weapon measures 4 to 5 cm in length. Its caliber is 2 mm.
- the barrel 5 of this revolver has cells 6 for six cartridges 7 (Fig. 2 to 4). The latter are with lateral percussion. It is by striking radially on the rod 8 (Fig. 2), which projects from the cartridges 7, that the charge is turned on and the bullet 9 is set off.
- the barrel 5 is pivotally mounted around an axis 10, integral of a frame 11, which can tilt around a pivot 12 (FIG. 3) between the firing position, shown in solid lines in FIG. 4, and the loading position, shown in phantom in this same figure.
- a lug 13, pushed into a hole in the chassis 2 by a spring 14, normally locks the frame 11 in the firing position of the barrel 5.
- a lever 15, pivoted at 16 (Fig.
- the trigger mechanism of the revolver shown consists essentially of a trigger 18 and a dog 19.
- the latter pivots at turn of a stud 20, against the action of one end of a spring 21 wound around a tenon 22 of the butt 3. It carries a pawl 23, pivoted at 24 and placed under the action of a thrust spring 25.
- the hammer of which carries a striker striking the fulminate capsule situated in the middle of the bottom of the cartridge case the location of the pivot point 20 of the hammer 19 has been modified so that the end 26 of this dog, acting as a striker, falls vertically onto the rod 8 of the cartridge 7 contained in the upper cell 6 of the barrel 5, from the position of FIG. 2.
- the beak 28 of the trigger 18, which simulates the triggering of the standard revolver, would not be accessible in the trigger guard 29, if the latter was integral with the chassis 2.
- this part 29, which, at rest, shows the trigger guard of the standard revolver, came from one-piece production with the trigger 18 and it is on its beak 30, taking the place of trigger, that the shooter acts to make a shot start.
- the trigger 18 is placed under the action of the other end of the spring 21, which tends to keep it in the position of FIG. 1. It pivots around a stud 31 and carries a pawl 32 pivoted at 33 and placed under the action of a spring leaf 34, which causes the end of the pawl 32 to press against the wolf teeth of a toothing 35 of barrel 5.
- the trigger 18 By pressing the trigger 30, the trigger 18 is pivoted around the stud 31. This raises the pawl 32, which advances the barrel 5 by one step, so as to bring a new cell 6 in alignment with the barrel 1. Simultaneously, the beak 36 of the trigger 18 grasps the pawl 23 of the dog 19, which lifts the latter. When reaching the end of the race, another spout 37 of the trigger 18 engages fully in a notch 38 of the barrel 5, so as to firmly lock the latter in a position where the cavity 6, having reached the upper position of the revolver 5, is aligned very exactly on the core of the barrel 1. At the same time, the beak 36 of the trigger 18 separates from the pawl 23, so that the dog 19 is released. The spring 21 propels the end 26 on the rod 8 of the cartridge 7 contained in the upper cell 6 of the barrel 5, which makes the shot go.
- the barrel 5 is filled with cartridges 7, these six cartridges 7 can be pulled one after the other, simply by pressing the trigger 30 six times in succession.
- the barrel 5 In the rest position of FIG. 1, the barrel 5 is, in principle, free to rotate around its axis. In order to be able to rotate it at will, however, the dog 19 must be slightly raised, by acting on its beak 27, so that the rods 8 of the cartridges 7 can pass under its end 26.
- the second embodiment of the miniature weapon according to the invention (FIGS. 6 to 8) is, at rest, a reduction in scale of the parabellum automatic pistol. Its size is the same as that of Figs. 1 to 5. It is loaded with the same ammunition. Fig. 6 shows this miniature pistol in natural size.
- its trigger mechanism is entirely different from that of the standard pistol. Its essential parts are shown schematically in FIG. 7. They also include a trigger 39, which came from one-piece production with a first part 40, simulating the triggering of the standard gun, and a second part 41, simulating the trigger guard of this standard gun.
- the trigger 39 pivots at 42 and its beak 43 grasps a pawl 44 mounted on the dog 45.
- the pawl 44 is pivoted at 46 on the dog 45 and it is placed under the action of a spring 47.
- the dog 45 pivots him - even at 48 and its end 49, acting as a striker, strikes the rod 8 of the cartridge contained in the chamber 50 of the barrel 51 of the pistol, when the spout 43 of the trigger 39 separates from the pawl 44.
- the parts of the trigger mechanism are shown in FIG. 7 in the respective positions which they occupy when the spout 43 separates from the pawl 44 and when the blow is about to leave.
- the trigger 39 and the dog 45 are placed under the action of a spring (not shown) contained in the butt 52 of the gun and which tends to maintain these two parts in the rest position .
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the upper edge of the dog 45. It shows that the edge in question is shaped so as to represent the rising sheet 53 with test pattern 54 and adjustment screw 55, as well as the joints 56, 57 of the knee lifter of the standard pistol, which is actuated by pulling the articulation 57 upwards and backwards to slide the breech 58, grab a cartridge in the magazine contained in the stock and bring it into the barrel chamber, or which folds back at the start of a blow to eject the empty casing from the barrel chamber and pass a new cartridge through it, thus ensuring automatic operation of the pistol.
- the miniature pistol described also simulates the lever 59 of the safety catch (Fig. 6), the safety plunger 60, mounted on the stock 52 and the locking lever 61 of the barrel and the breech on the chassis of the standard pistol. .
- the miniature pistol shown is not, however, automatic; it does not contain a store. It must be recharged after each stroke.
- its barrel and the chamber 50 are articulated at 62 on the chassis so as to be able to switch to the position in dashed lines in FIG. 6 (after having slightly raised the dog 45) and to discover the chamber of the barrel 51, like the barrels of hunting rifles.
- the barrel 51 is locked to the chassis by a sliding rod 63.
- the pistol described can be executed in jewelry, like that of the first embodiment and have its stock 52 decorated with brilliants.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH272081 | 1981-04-25 | ||
| CH2720/81 | 1981-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0064032A1 true EP0064032A1 (de) | 1982-11-03 |
Family
ID=4240089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82810172A Withdrawn EP0064032A1 (de) | 1981-04-25 | 1982-04-26 | Miniatur-Feuerwaffe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4619064A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0064032A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD587778S1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-03-03 | Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc. | Revolver |
| US8549782B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2013-10-08 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm having an indexing mechanism |
| USD777523S1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-01-31 | Catherine Beers | Seasoning dispenser |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1554157A (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-01-17 | ||
| AT331150B (de) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-08-10 | Andres & Dworsky Ohg | Miniatur-schreckschusspistole |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US633A (en) * | 1838-03-10 | Cookin grxs | ||
| US599135A (en) * | 1898-02-15 | Toy pistol | ||
| DE331150C (de) * | 1920-12-31 | Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H | Einrichtung zur Verringerung des Einflusses von Bahnwechselstroemen auf benachbarte Schwachstromleitungen | |
| US148742A (en) * | 1874-03-17 | Improvement in revolving fire-arms | ||
| US1308141A (en) * | 1919-07-01 | Toypistol | ||
| US2733529A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | ruger | ||
| US137968A (en) * | 1873-04-15 | Improvement in revolving fire-arms | ||
| US358915A (en) * | 1887-03-08 | Fire-arm | ||
| US678274A (en) * | 1899-12-30 | 1901-07-09 | George A Owen | Revolving firearm. |
| US660517A (en) * | 1900-03-23 | 1900-10-23 | Thomas H Lewis | Toy revolver. |
| US1216258A (en) * | 1916-06-13 | 1917-02-20 | John Andersen | Toy cap-pistol. |
| US1794364A (en) * | 1929-08-06 | 1931-03-03 | J M Fisher Company | Toy pistol |
| US2455558A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1948-12-07 | Burton Thomas Fulton | Elastic rand projector and cap exploder |
| US3055270A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1962-09-25 | Paul C Miller | Automatic revolver with recoiling cylinder frame |
| US3087428A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1963-04-30 | Olin Mathieson | Explosive propelling device |
| US3158950A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1964-12-01 | George H Freed | Firing mechanism for revolvers |
| US3153874A (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1964-10-27 | Merrill Rex Raymond | Hinged barrel firearm with trigger safety means |
| US3267600A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1966-08-23 | Mattel Inc | Arrangement disguising a toy cap gun |
| US3685193A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-08-22 | Ruger Sturm & Co Inc | Revolver cylinder retaining means |
| US4228606A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-10-21 | Casull Richard J | Means for mounting cylinder to frame of small hand gun |
-
1982
- 1982-04-26 US US06/763,085 patent/US4619064A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-04-26 EP EP82810172A patent/EP0064032A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1554157A (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-01-17 | ||
| AT331150B (de) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-08-10 | Andres & Dworsky Ohg | Miniatur-schreckschusspistole |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| G. BOCK et al.: "HANDBUCH DER FAUSTFEUERWAFFEN", Auflage 7, 1978, Verlag J. Neumann-Neudamm, MELSUNGEN (DE) pages 114-116. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4619064A (en) | 1986-10-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820526 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19830807 |
|
| D18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19870604 |