EP0072724A2 - Schutzanzug gegen chemische, bakteriologische oder radioaktive Folgen von Unglücken - Google Patents

Schutzanzug gegen chemische, bakteriologische oder radioaktive Folgen von Unglücken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0072724A2
EP0072724A2 EP82401402A EP82401402A EP0072724A2 EP 0072724 A2 EP0072724 A2 EP 0072724A2 EP 82401402 A EP82401402 A EP 82401402A EP 82401402 A EP82401402 A EP 82401402A EP 0072724 A2 EP0072724 A2 EP 0072724A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
protection system
shelter
clothing
decontamination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82401402A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0072724A3 (en
EP0072724B1 (de
Inventor
Max Cosyns
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAUMERT CHARLES
Original Assignee
Baumert Charles
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baumert Charles filed Critical Baumert Charles
Priority to AT82401402T priority Critical patent/ATE18506T1/de
Publication of EP0072724A2 publication Critical patent/EP0072724A2/de
Publication of EP0072724A3 publication Critical patent/EP0072724A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0072724B1 publication Critical patent/EP0072724B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/201—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for protection against chemical, bacteriological and radioactive accidents.
  • Its purpose is to allow to quickly bring to work the material necessary to effectively and at least temporarily house a relatively large number of personnel in order to possibly ensure decontamination and then ensure their evacuation .
  • the system is essentially characterized in that mobile intervention units are distributed over a territory distributed in fixed shelters for vehicles and personnel and intended for transporting material used to contaminated places.
  • mounting portable shelters that can accommodate a relatively large group of people who, usually after decontamination, are then evacuated, generally using the same vehicles.
  • the silo shelter generally provided under the ground, comprises a protective slab 1 under which is one or more vehicles 2, two vertical sliding doors 3 with quick opening by gravity and slow closing coming to be housed in cavities 4 and two access ramps 5. It is also possible to provide a guard post 8 (eg for 4 men), a decontamination room 7, with an entry airlock 6, served by the mobile unit of the vehicle and an anti-neutron protection station.
  • a guard post 8 eg for 4 men
  • decontamination room 7 with an entry airlock 6, served by the mobile unit of the vehicle and an anti-neutron protection station.
  • all-terrain road vehicles are used which allow normal speed on an open road and the crossing of minor obstacles at reduced speed.
  • these vehicles will be standardized with other civil protection vehicles.
  • the vehicle comprises a sealed cabin and the trays of the vehicle and of the trailer are designed to contain, after unloading of the material, the people to be evacuated (for example 100 in number).
  • the shelter tent is formed by an envelope or cover 9 with a quadrangular section (for example 15 ⁇ 15 m) made of plastic or plasticized fabric.
  • the four curved edges are lined with inflatable flexible tubes 10 forming a frame.
  • a tent mat 11 is attached to the tent.
  • the tent is surrounded by a tube or tube 16 filled with water (load: + 6 tonnes) ensuring anchoring to the ground by gravity.
  • the entrance to the tent is provided with an airlock 12 which can be connected to a decontamination tent as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the tent is brought to the vehicle 2 by being folded in a zig-zag. Unloading is carried out by mooring one end 19 at a fixed point, for example a shaft 20, and by advancing the vehicle.
  • the tent can inflate without any other manual intervention by injecting air into the tent (arriving at 13) and into the frame tubes (arriving at 13 - Figure 3).
  • the tent is unfolded so as to be presented successively as shown in Figures SA and 5B.
  • the pressure in the tubes is sufficient to support the weight of the tent with the door open; the overpressure of the fan supplying the tent is sufficient to support the weight of the tent even if the frame tubes 10 are deflated.
  • the anchor water tube 16 ( Figures 3 and 4) is filled with water.
  • a reel nozzle 17 ( Figure 4) which provides permanent decontamination by washing dust on the outside of the tent.
  • the runoff water is collected at the bottom of the walls of the tent in a gutter 14, from where it arrives, passing through collectors 15, to a circular evacuation pipe 18, then is returned towards the top to the nozzle 17 after filtering and centrifugation.
  • the anchor rod 16 constitutes a reserve of water for general use.
  • This garment is formed of a piece 29 of a flexible non-stretch fabric which can completely absorb them from all chemical or bacteriological agents. It can be closed or opened by a waterproof pull tab 32.
  • It includes a light helmet 30 with wide visor 31 (FIG. 7A) transparent and non-flammable, gloves 33 and slippers 34 fixed to the garment, elastic in the same material as the rest of the garment but without textile support.
  • wide visor 31 FIG. 7A
  • gloves 33 and slippers 34 fixed to the garment, elastic in the same material as the rest of the garment but without textile support.
  • the sleeves 33 are wide, triangular allowing easy release of the hands to have at least one free hand inside the garment.
  • Each sleeve is wide enough to allow complete freedom of movement: wipe the visor fog, change glasses, consult a map or compass, adjust a radio receiver, eat, eliminate droppings.
  • the interior space of the garment can be large enough to carry a child or a pet.
  • the indoor air is regenerated by a purifier in a closed circuit, the air circulation being ensured without mask by an injector using the energy of the oxygen contained in the or-the carboys 39, the absorption of C02 being ensured by alkaline granules (8 hours autonomy) contained in the cartridge 38.
  • the injector-granule capsule assembly is made of molded plastic which is not recovered after use.
  • the weight of the air regenerator, carboys and capsules (6 kg) is taken up by the shoulders thanks to a harness (35 suspenders) incorporated into the suit.
  • This harness carries rings 44 where the bag 36 containing food and accessories and possibly the baby carrier 37 are attached.
  • the jumpsuit is put on over the clothes except for the shoes. It requires no learning or adjustment; the respiratory system is turned on or off by opening or closing the cylinder (s).
  • the ready-to-use suit is folded in a waterproof plastic bag with quick opening device.
  • the pull tab 32 (FIGS. 7B, 7C, 7D) is waterproof except for a few millimeters at the level of the cursor 42.
  • a sealing device 40 of this part comprises an elastic capsule 41, inflated with oxygen by a pipe 45 and which, as soon as the air regenerator is in operation, is applied against the cursor 42 and provides sealing total.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP82401402A 1981-08-11 1982-07-28 Schutzanzug gegen chemische, bakteriologische oder radioaktive Folgen von Unglücken Expired EP0072724B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82401402T ATE18506T1 (de) 1981-08-11 1982-07-28 Schutzanzug gegen chemische, bakteriologische oder radioaktive folgen von ungluecken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE889925 1981-08-11
BE889925 1981-08-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0072724A2 true EP0072724A2 (de) 1983-02-23
EP0072724A3 EP0072724A3 (en) 1983-08-17
EP0072724B1 EP0072724B1 (de) 1986-03-12

Family

ID=3861945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401402A Expired EP0072724B1 (de) 1981-08-11 1982-07-28 Schutzanzug gegen chemische, bakteriologische oder radioaktive Folgen von Unglücken

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0072724B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE18506T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3269815D1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2172026A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-10 Colin James Whitecros Paterson Inflatable enclosure
WO2007102798A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2007-09-13 Steris, Inc. Inflatable decontamination system
DE102015108579A1 (de) * 2015-05-30 2016-12-01 Rimtax International Gmbh Schutzabdeckung zur Einhausung einer Schadstoffquelle
WO2020069571A1 (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 TechVault Pty Ltd Permanent isolation system for hazardous waste in a geological repository

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR857158A (fr) * 1939-07-01 1940-08-29 Perfectionnement à la fabrication des vêtements anti-gaz
GB965431A (en) * 1959-05-01 1964-07-29 Gourock Ropework Company Ltd Improvements in inflatable structures
FR1566305A (de) * 1968-01-29 1969-05-09
DE1918244A1 (de) * 1969-04-10 1970-11-12 Bluecher Hubert ABC-Zivil-UEberdruck-Schutzanzug gegen atomare,biologische und chemische Kampfstoffe
NL7608098A (nl) * 1975-07-28 1977-02-01 Unilever Nv Opblaasbare tent.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2172026A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-10 Colin James Whitecros Paterson Inflatable enclosure
WO2007102798A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2007-09-13 Steris, Inc. Inflatable decontamination system
DE102015108579A1 (de) * 2015-05-30 2016-12-01 Rimtax International Gmbh Schutzabdeckung zur Einhausung einer Schadstoffquelle
WO2020069571A1 (en) * 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 TechVault Pty Ltd Permanent isolation system for hazardous waste in a geological repository

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3269815D1 (en) 1986-04-17
EP0072724A3 (en) 1983-08-17
EP0072724B1 (de) 1986-03-12
ATE18506T1 (de) 1986-03-15

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