EP0074487A2 - Dispositif de serrage - Google Patents
Dispositif de serrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0074487A2 EP0074487A2 EP82107021A EP82107021A EP0074487A2 EP 0074487 A2 EP0074487 A2 EP 0074487A2 EP 82107021 A EP82107021 A EP 82107021A EP 82107021 A EP82107021 A EP 82107021A EP 0074487 A2 EP0074487 A2 EP 0074487A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- guide
- arm
- arms
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B5/12—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links
- B25B5/127—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/003—Combinations of clamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping device with a guide rail, along which a first clamping arm is slidably guided and one end of which carries a second clamping arm which can be pivoted and locked in the direction of the first clamping arm by means of a clamping lever.
- Such clamping devices are often referred to as grip pliers.
- the tensioning arm which is displaceable on the guide rail, is formed by a forged part which has a breakthrough-like guide opening penetrated by the guide rail and can be fixed by tilting when tensioning on the guide rail.
- the second, pivotable clamping arm is essentially formed by a sheet metal part of high-strength steel with a U-shaped cross section, which overlaps one end of the guide rail and is articulated directly on the guide rail.
- a known, z. B. in DE-OS 28 06 555 applicant's clamping mechanism which is fixedly attached to the guide rail and a has articulated on the second clamping arm clamping lever.
- Such a clamping device can also be used to clamp objects which are at different distances from one another at locations spaced from one another in the clamping direction, and such a clamping device can also be used, for example, when two objects of different height are to be used to connect them, for example by welding or soldering. If you want to forego the advantage of simply putting on and fixing the first clamping arms by tilting, the guide pieces of the first clamping arms on the guide rail can of course also be secured by special means elements such as locking screws can be fixed in a certain position.
- the term "transverse” is to be understood above and below as the direction approximately perpendicular to the guide rail and for the unloading of the tensioning arms.
- the free end of the second clamping arm is expediently designed in such a way that it has a transverse extension which is at least equal to the transverse distance of the first clamping arms from one another, since otherwise there may be a board or the like between the second clamping arm and the one to be clamped Must insert object or objects.
- the measure according to the invention to provide variable clamping arms in their throat allows workpieces of almost any shape to be clamped and there is also no need to be able to grasp a workpiece in the immediate vicinity of its edge, as is the case with the known grip pliers described above.
- the guide pieces for these clamping arms are designed in such a way that their guide openings are at the same height when the guide pieces are in contact with one another, ie. when the guide pieces for the first clamping arms are pushed together on the guide rail, their guide openings have the same distances from the pivotable, second clamping arm.
- the second, pivotable clamping arm could have a single clamping surface with a transverse extension which corresponds at least to the transverse distance of the free ends of the first clamping arms.
- the guide piece articulated on the guide rail has at least two guide openings arranged at a transverse distance from one another, each for a second clamping arm.
- This preferred embodiment therefore has a plurality of second clamping arms, the projection of which is individual and z. B. lets the projection of the first clamping arms arranged above choose accordingly.
- the preferred grip pliers according to the invention have a guide rail 10 made of drawn and tempered steel, the profile of which results from FIG. 3.
- a guide rail 10 made of drawn and tempered steel, the profile of which results from FIG. 3.
- two guide pieces 12 and 14 are slidably arranged, each of which has an opening 12a and 14a, which, as is usual with screw clamps and grip pliers, is designed such that each of the guide pieces is clamped to the guide rail when clamping an object 10 sets.
- the guide pieces 12 and 14 are of identical design and graded as shown in FIG. 2, so that second, breakthrough-like openings 12b and 14b are at the same height when the guide pieces are pushed together.
- first clamping arms 16 and 18 are guided in the direction of their radius and the profile of these clamping arms is matched to the shape of the openings 12b, 14b such that the first clamping arms 16, 18 when clamping an object relative to the guide pieces 12, 14 can be fixed in a known manner by tilting.
- the clamping arms 16, 18 have clamping surfaces 16a and 18a, which preferably form planes running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 10, each with a prismatic transverse groove 16b or 18b.
- each of the clamping arms 16, 18 has longitudinally spaced nose-like projections 16c and 18c, respectively, by which the displacement path is limited relative to the guide pieces 12, 14, so that the clamping arms cannot fall out of the guide pieces 12, 14, for example.
- a lever handle 20 is fixedly attached. Furthermore, a support piece 22 is articulated at the lower end of the guide rail, namely by means of a riveted pin 24, and this, as a cross-sectionally U-shaped sheet metal part made of high-strength steel, comprises the guide rail and lever handle 10 or 20 in such a way that it goes down over the protrudes the part mentioned and in the direction of the clamping arm projection from these a small distance, so that a gap 26 is formed (see Figure 1). Therefore, the support piece 22 can be pivoted slightly in both directions about the pin 24 in the direction of the double arrow B shown in FIG.
- This pivoting of the support piece 22 and its fixing is used by a toggle lever clamping mechanism comprising a tension lever 32 articulated at 30 on the support piece 22 and a support lever 36 articulated at 34 on the tension lever 32, so that the support piece 22 is pivoted clockwise around the pin 24 according to FIG when one grips and presses the tension lever 32 and the lever handle 20 with one hand, d. H. the clamping lever 32 pivoted counterclockwise around the hinge pin 30.
- This tensioning mechanism is known, e.g. B. from DE-OS 28 06 555, so that it need not be explained in detail.
- a cross-member-like guide piece 40 is fastened to the support piece 22, which has two breakthrough-like guides 40a, the distance from which is preferably equal to the transverse distance of the openings 12b and 14b from one another and which serve to guide two second clamping arms 42.
- These have flat clamping surfaces 42a which are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 10 and a profile which is adapted to the shape of the openings 40a, so that the second clamping arms 42 can be fixed relative to the guide piece 40 when clamping an object by tilting.
- the second clamping arms 42 are provided with projections 42c which limit the displacement path.
- a workpiece 50 can be clamped, which has different thicknesses in the area of the clamping arm pairs 16, 42 and 18, 42 - measured in the clamping direction - which are also two separate ones Workpiece parts 50a and 50b can act, which are to be clamped and placed against each other.
- the pairs of clamping arms 16, 42 and 18, 42 can be set so that they have different projections, so that the workpiece area covered by one clamping arm pair is at a different distance from the guide rail 10 than the workpiece area captured by the other clamping arm pair.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82107021T ATE23473T1 (de) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-08-04 | Spannvorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3135881 | 1981-09-10 | ||
| DE3135881A DE3135881C1 (de) | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | Spannzwinge |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0074487A2 true EP0074487A2 (fr) | 1983-03-23 |
| EP0074487A3 EP0074487A3 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
| EP0074487B1 EP0074487B1 (fr) | 1986-11-12 |
Family
ID=6141321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82107021A Expired EP0074487B1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-08-04 | Dispositif de serrage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0074487B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE23473T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3135881C1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2611160A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-26 | Petersen Mfg | Outil manuel reglable de blocage |
| US7322571B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-01-29 | Adjustable Clamp Company | Bar clamp |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2732732B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-05 | 1998-07-17 | Datec | Dispositif de fixation d'un objet a un support |
| CN102198645A (zh) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-09-28 | 卢惠林 | 新型f夹 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE585364C (de) * | 1933-10-02 | Aksel Frederiksen | Schraubzwinge | |
| FR720639A (fr) * | 1931-07-27 | 1932-02-22 | Dispositif presseur et protecteur pour toupies à bois et machines similaires | |
| US2221397A (en) * | 1940-01-26 | 1940-11-12 | Philip H Fluhr | Planking clamp |
| DE921919C (de) * | 1944-09-05 | 1954-12-30 | Eugen Dr Mayer | Einzelteilschraubzwinge |
| US2973792A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1961-03-07 | William A Fonken | General utility clamp means |
| DE2806555A1 (de) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Bessey & Sohn | Spannzange |
| DE7900077U1 (de) * | 1979-01-03 | 1980-03-20 | Bessey & Sohn Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Spannzange |
| DE3026285A1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-04 | Ewald 5551 Wintrich Fischer | Werkzeug zum spannen bzw. festhalten von werkstuecken |
-
1981
- 1981-09-10 DE DE3135881A patent/DE3135881C1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-08-04 EP EP82107021A patent/EP0074487B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-04 AT AT82107021T patent/ATE23473T1/de active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2611160A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-26 | Petersen Mfg | Outil manuel reglable de blocage |
| US7322571B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-01-29 | Adjustable Clamp Company | Bar clamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0074487A3 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
| ATE23473T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| DE3135881C1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
| EP0074487B1 (fr) | 1986-11-12 |
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