EP0076497A1 - Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir - Google Patents
Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0076497A1 EP0076497A1 EP82109105A EP82109105A EP0076497A1 EP 0076497 A1 EP0076497 A1 EP 0076497A1 EP 82109105 A EP82109105 A EP 82109105A EP 82109105 A EP82109105 A EP 82109105A EP 0076497 A1 EP0076497 A1 EP 0076497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- sleeves
- memory according
- opening
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
Definitions
- the invention relates to storage for liquid media to be heated or cooled, in particular hot water storage tanks, with bushings for connecting exchangeable heat exchangers and / or electric heating elements and / or other heat or cold generators.
- Storage tanks of this type are installed in almost every house and in those industrial plants in which hot process water or cool liquids have to be kept available.
- the heat exchangers are either permanently installed in the tank or they are subsequently inserted into the tank through flange openings and held there in the position of use.
- All known storage systems have the disadvantage that - if they can be retrofitted to different types of heat or cold generation (gas, oil, solid fuels, electric heating elements, solar heat, heat pump, refrigeration machine) - for each of these possible thermal energy or cold dispensers are provided with a separately arranged flange welded to the wall of the store, which can be closed with a cover, through which the respective heat or cold supplier is introduced into the interior of the store and there in the immediate vicinity of the flange connection by attaching it to the bushings provided lid is held in the position of use.
- heat or cold generation gas, oil, solid fuels, electric heating elements, solar heat, heat pump, refrigeration machine
- the bottom line is that the storage, which is still functional per se, must be taken out of operation or scrapped due to its small number of flange connections, and instead a new storage device with a sufficient number of flange connections must be purchased.
- the storage which is still functional per se, must be taken out of operation or scrapped due to its small number of flange connections, and instead a new storage device with a sufficient number of flange connections must be purchased.
- this represents a huge financial burden, not to mention the associated under total economic aspects hardly justifiable expenditure of precious raw materials and energy, the new production causes a memory.
- the leadthroughs through the wall of the store are sleeves passing through this wall, distributed over the entire store surface and attached to the wall, on which the inlets and / or outlets of the heat exchangers and / or the connections the electric heating elements and / or the other thermal or K are älteer Weger connected, and in that for introduction of the heat exchanger and / or the electric heating elements and / or any other heating or cooling source in the memory and for assembly or maintenance of these parts a single opening which can be closed with a cover is provided within the store on the wall of the store.
- a store 1 has a flange connection 3 arranged on its wall 2 at approximately half the height, which serves as a mounting opening for heat exchangers 9, 10, 11 or 12 or electric heating elements 8, 13 to be installed inside the store 1 serves and which can be closed by means of a screw-on cover 4 after completion of the assembly.
- the cover 4 itself has either several, one or no sleeves 5 for connecting the heat exchangers 9, 10, 11 or 12 or an electric heating element 8, 13 along the wall 2 of the memory 1, preferably lying in alignment and arranged in a fixed grid dimension A, preferably soldered, welded or glued into this. A - 200 mm has emerged as a favorable grid dimension. Of course, other grid dimensions could also be introduced, should this prove useful.
- the memory 1 also has, as usual, an inlet 6 and an outlet 7. 1 comprises only an electric heating element 8 provided with a connection 16.
- the memory 1 according to FIG. 2 comprises a heat exchanger 9 operated by oil or gas, the inlet 14 and outlet 15 of which are attached to the wall 2 of the memory 1 at a grid spacing 2A, jumping over a sleeve 5.
- the memory 1 according to FIG. 3 is equipped with a heat exchanger 10, which can be heated with oil / gas in winter, and an electric heating element 8 for summer operation.
- Fig. 5 shows a memory 1 with a heat exchanger 11 (solar heat pump) with an electric heating element 8 for post-heating if the heat output of the heat exchanger 11 should not be sufficient.
- a heat exchanger 11 solar heat pump
- De L memory 1 according to Fig. 6 shows an extremely large heat exchanger 12 with a larger heating surface, as are usual for heat pumps operated heat exchanger.
- a too small heat exchanger can be replaced later by a larger one, which has not been possible until now, since the heat exchangers are either permanently installed in the memory or only in a certain size due to the flange provided openings are feasible.
- Fig. 7 shows a memory with two electric heating elements 8, 13, the heating element 13 being heated with night current, while the heating element 8 is heated with day current.
- FIG. 8 shows a store 1 with four heat exchangers, which are offset from one another and are arranged and mounted spatially one behind the other in the store 1.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the memory 1 according to FIGS. 5 and 6 after corresponding conversions, as already indicated above.
- the store 1 according to the invention has the decisive advantage over the known stores of this type, that it has a large number of simple connection sleeves 5, to which different heat suppliers of different sizes and heating output are used in various combinations over time in accordance with requirements can be retrofitted, the installation taking place exclusively through a single installation opening 3.
- This is an extremely inexpensive memory design in comparison to the known memory systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82109105T ATE17886T1 (de) | 1981-10-01 | 1982-10-01 | Speicher fuer zu erwaermende oder abzukuehlende fluessige medien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3139138 | 1981-10-01 | ||
| DE3139138A DE3139138C2 (de) | 1981-10-01 | 1981-10-01 | Speicher für zu erwärmende oder abzukühlende flüssige Medien |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0076497A1 true EP0076497A1 (fr) | 1983-04-13 |
| EP0076497B1 EP0076497B1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 |
| EP0076497B2 EP0076497B2 (fr) | 1992-07-01 |
Family
ID=6143197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82109105A Expired - Lifetime EP0076497B2 (fr) | 1981-10-01 | 1982-10-01 | Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0076497B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE17886T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1209422A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3139138C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK244783D0 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES516105A0 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR77670B (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU184998B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO831954L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1983001291A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA827170B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2147979A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-05-22 | Kwok Man Chan | Liquid heater |
| GB2181218A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-15 | Peter Loi | Central heating apparatus |
| EP1035382A3 (fr) * | 1998-12-15 | 2002-10-09 | Walter Kriegl | Appareil pour chauffer de l'eau |
| DE102006002727A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Maximilian Remde | Schichtenwärmespeichervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Warmwasserbereitung |
| FR2898667A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-21 | Eric Auguste Marcel Lecoq | Chauffe-eau solaire destine a l'elevage des veaux |
| FR2903127A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-04 | Eric Lecoq | Procede de chauffage d'eau pour le nourrissage de veaux. |
| EP3156739A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | Helmut Schmiedbauer-Wenig | Réservoir d'eau |
| AT522430A4 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-11-15 | Kasper Johann | Wärmespeicher |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3510017A1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Walter Ing.(grad.) 7758 Meersburg Holzer | Verfahren zur warmwasserbereitung |
| DE4223959A1 (de) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-01-27 | Baelz & Sohn Gmbh & Co W | Verfahren zur Brauchwassererwärmung sowie Warmwasserbereiter zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE4338048C2 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 1997-10-16 | Friedrich Mueller | Befestigung einer Pumpen- und Armaturengruppe an einem Wasserspeicher |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2341042A1 (de) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-03-06 | Erich Gross | Zentralheizungsanlage |
| FR2276540A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-01-23 | Chaillet Leon | Appareil pour la production d'un fluide chaud |
| FR2461206A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-30 | Charot Ets | Appareil pour la production d'eau chaude a energie solaire |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE739884A (fr) * | 1968-10-09 | 1970-03-16 | ||
| DE8033786U1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1981-08-27 | Bindl Jun., Max, 8491 Katzelsried | Brauchwasser-boiler |
-
1981
- 1981-10-01 DE DE3139138A patent/DE3139138C2/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 ZA ZA827170A patent/ZA827170B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-30 HU HU823144A patent/HU184998B/hu unknown
- 1982-09-30 CA CA000412586A patent/CA1209422A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-30 ES ES516105A patent/ES516105A0/es active Granted
- 1982-10-01 WO PCT/DE1982/000192 patent/WO1983001291A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1982-10-01 EP EP82109105A patent/EP0076497B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-10-01 GR GR69421A patent/GR77670B/el unknown
- 1982-10-01 DE DE8282109105T patent/DE3268979D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-01 AT AT82109105T patent/ATE17886T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 NO NO831954A patent/NO831954L/no unknown
- 1983-05-31 DK DK2447/83A patent/DK244783D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2341042A1 (de) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-03-06 | Erich Gross | Zentralheizungsanlage |
| FR2276540A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-01-23 | Chaillet Leon | Appareil pour la production d'un fluide chaud |
| FR2461206A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-30 | Charot Ets | Appareil pour la production d'eau chaude a energie solaire |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2147979A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-05-22 | Kwok Man Chan | Liquid heater |
| GB2181218A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-15 | Peter Loi | Central heating apparatus |
| EP1035382A3 (fr) * | 1998-12-15 | 2002-10-09 | Walter Kriegl | Appareil pour chauffer de l'eau |
| DE102006002727A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Maximilian Remde | Schichtenwärmespeichervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Warmwasserbereitung |
| FR2898667A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-21 | Eric Auguste Marcel Lecoq | Chauffe-eau solaire destine a l'elevage des veaux |
| FR2903127A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-04 | Eric Lecoq | Procede de chauffage d'eau pour le nourrissage de veaux. |
| EP3156739A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | Helmut Schmiedbauer-Wenig | Réservoir d'eau |
| AT522430A4 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-11-15 | Kasper Johann | Wärmespeicher |
| AT522430B1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-11-15 | Kasper Johann | Wärmespeicher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0076497B2 (fr) | 1992-07-01 |
| ES8308035A1 (es) | 1983-07-01 |
| DK244783A (da) | 1983-05-31 |
| ATE17886T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
| ES516105A0 (es) | 1983-07-01 |
| DE3139138A1 (de) | 1983-05-05 |
| NO831954L (no) | 1983-05-31 |
| WO1983001291A1 (fr) | 1983-04-14 |
| DK244783D0 (da) | 1983-05-31 |
| ZA827170B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| CA1209422A (fr) | 1986-08-12 |
| DE3139138C2 (de) | 1988-08-18 |
| HU184998B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| DE3268979D1 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
| GR77670B (fr) | 1984-09-25 |
| EP0076497B1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 |
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