EP0076497B1 - Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir - Google Patents

Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0076497B1
EP0076497B1 EP82109105A EP82109105A EP0076497B1 EP 0076497 B1 EP0076497 B1 EP 0076497B1 EP 82109105 A EP82109105 A EP 82109105A EP 82109105 A EP82109105 A EP 82109105A EP 0076497 B1 EP0076497 B1 EP 0076497B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage tank
wall
tank according
couplings
aperture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82109105A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0076497A1 (fr
EP0076497B2 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6143197&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0076497(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82109105T priority Critical patent/ATE17886T1/de
Publication of EP0076497A1 publication Critical patent/EP0076497A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0076497B1 publication Critical patent/EP0076497B1/fr
Publication of EP0076497B2 publication Critical patent/EP0076497B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to storage for liquid media to be heated or cooled, in particular hot water storage, with bushings for connecting exchangeable heat exchangers and / or electric heating elements such as e.g. known from FR-A-2 461206.
  • Storage tanks of this type are installed in almost every house and in those industrial plants in which hot process water or cool liquids have to be kept available.
  • the heat exchangers are either permanently installed in the accumulator or they are subsequently inserted into the accumulator through flange openings and held there in the position of use.
  • All known storage systems have the disadvantage that - if they are designed to be retrofittable for different types of heat or cold generation (gas, oil, solid fuels, electric heating elements, solar heat, heat pumps, chillers) for each of these possible heat energy or cold dispensers are provided with a separately arranged flange welded to the wall of the accumulator, which can be closed with a cover, through which the respective heat or cold supplier is introduced into the interior of the accumulator and there in the immediate vicinity of the flange connection by attaching it to the cover with bushings in the position of use is held.
  • heat or cold generation gas, oil, solid fuels, electric heating elements, solar heat, heat pumps, chillers
  • a store 1 according to the invention has a flange connection 3 arranged on its wall 2 at approximately half the height, which serves as a mounting opening for heat exchangers 9, 10, 11 or 12 or electric heating elements 8, 13 to be installed inside the store 1 serves and which can be closed by means of a screw-on cover 4 after completion of the assembly.
  • the cover 4 itself has either several, one or no sleeves 5 for connecting the heat exchangers 9, 10, 11 or 12 or an electric heating element 8, 13, which lie along the wall 2 of the store 1, preferably in alignment and arranged, attached, preferably soldered, welded or glued in a fast grid dimension A.
  • A 200 mm has emerged as a favorable grid dimension. Of course, other grid dimensions could also be introduced, should this prove useful.
  • the memory 1 also has, as usual, an inlet 6 and an outlet 7.
  • the equipment of the memory 1 according to FIG. 1 only comprises an electric heating element 8 provided with a connection 16.
  • the memory 1 according to FIG. 2 comprises a heat exchanger 9 operated by oil or gas, the inlet 14 and outlet 15 of which are attached to the wall 2 of the memory 1 at a grid spacing 2A, jumping over a sleeve 5.
  • the store 1 according to FIG. 3 is equipped with a heat exchanger 10, which can be heated with oil / gas in winter, and an electric heating element 8 for summer operation.
  • Fig. 5 shows a memory 1 with a heat exchanger 11 (solar heat pump) with an electric heating element 8 for home heating, if the heat output of the heat exchanger 11 should not be sufficient.
  • a heat exchanger 11 solar heat pump
  • the memory 1 according to FIG. 6 shows an extremely large heat exchanger 12 with a large heating surface, as is customary for heat pumps operated by heat exchangers.
  • a too small heat exchanger can also be replaced later by a larger one, which has not been possible until now, since the heat exchangers are either permanently installed in the memory or can only be carried out in a certain size through the flange openings provided.
  • Fig. 7 shows a memory with two electric heating elements 8, 13, the heating element 13 being heated with night current, while the heating element 8 is heated with day current.
  • FIG. 8 shows a store 1 with four heat exchangers, which are offset from one another and are arranged and mounted spatially one behind the other in the store 1.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the memory 1 according to FIGS. 5 and 6 after corresponding conversions, as already indicated above.
  • the store 1 according to the invention has the decisive advantage over the known stores of this type, that it has a large number of simple connecting sleeves 5, to which different heat suppliers of different sizes and heating capacity are used in various combinations over time in various combinations can be retrofitted, the installation taking place exclusively through a single installation opening 3.
  • This is an extremely cost-effective storage design in comparison to the known storage systems.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Accumulateur (1) pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir, en particulier accumulateur d'eau chaude, avec passages (5) pour le raccordement d'échangeurs de chaleur interchangeables (9,10,11,12) et/ou de tubes électriques chauffants (8,13), caractérisé en ce que les passages (5) à travers la paroi (2) de l'accumulateur (1) sont des manchons (5) disposés sur la paroi (2) de l'accumulateur (1), traversant cette paroi et répartis sur l'ensemble de la surface de l'accumulateur, dans lesquels peuvent être emmanchés les conduits d'entrée (14) et de sortie (15) des échangeurs de chaleur (9,10,11,12) et/ou les raccordements (18) des tubes électriques chauffants (8,13), et que la paroi (2) de l'accumulateur (1) est dotée d'une seule ouverture (3) pouvant être refermée à l'aide d'un couvercle (4) permettant l'installation et le montage des échangeurs de chaleur (9,10,11,12) et des tubes électriques chauffants (8,13) ainsi que l'entretien de ces pièces (8,9,10,1.1,12, 13).
2. Accumulateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les manchons (5) sont des corps dotés d'un filetage intérieur.
3. Accumulateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le filetage intérieur des manchons (5) présente un diamètre intérieur de 38,1mm (1 pouce 1/2).
4. Accumulateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les manchons (5) sont des corps munis d'un dispositif d'emmanchement rapide, en particulier d'un emmanchement à baionnette.
5. Accumulateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (4) de l'ouverture (3) peut être muni de manchons (5)
8. Accumulateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (3) est pratiquée dans la paroi (2) de l'accumulateur (1) approximativement à mi-hauteur de celui-ci.
7. Accumulateur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les manchons situés au-dessus et au-dessous de l'ouverture (3) sont disposés dans la paroi (2).
8. Accumulateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les manchons (5) situés à proximité de l'ouverture (3) latéralement à celle-ci et/ou sur la face opposée à l'ouverture (3) sont disposés dans la paroi (2).
9. Accumulateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les manchons (5) disposés dans la paroi (2) forment un alignement et/ou des lignes situées l'une au-dessus de l'autre et/ou l'une à côté de l'autre selon un quadrillage bien déterminé présentant des écarts constants A entre chacun de ses points.
10. Accumulateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que que l'écart des points du quadrillage (A) est de 200 mm.
11. Accumulateur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (3) est constituée par un manchon à bride traversant la paroi (2) de l'accumulateur (1) et fixé à celle-ci, le couvercle (4) étant disposé de façon amovible sur la bride, en particulier à l'aide de vis ou de moyens analogues.
EP82109105A 1981-10-01 1982-10-01 Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir Expired - Lifetime EP0076497B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82109105T ATE17886T1 (de) 1981-10-01 1982-10-01 Speicher fuer zu erwaermende oder abzukuehlende fluessige medien.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3139138 1981-10-01
DE3139138A DE3139138C2 (de) 1981-10-01 1981-10-01 Speicher für zu erwärmende oder abzukühlende flüssige Medien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0076497A1 EP0076497A1 (fr) 1983-04-13
EP0076497B1 true EP0076497B1 (fr) 1986-02-05
EP0076497B2 EP0076497B2 (fr) 1992-07-01

Family

ID=6143197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82109105A Expired - Lifetime EP0076497B2 (fr) 1981-10-01 1982-10-01 Accumulateur pour fluides à chauffer ou à refroidir

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0076497B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE17886T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1209422A (fr)
DE (2) DE3139138C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK244783D0 (fr)
ES (1) ES516105A0 (fr)
GR (1) GR77670B (fr)
HU (1) HU184998B (fr)
NO (1) NO831954L (fr)
WO (1) WO1983001291A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA827170B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2147979B (en) * 1983-08-01 1987-06-17 Kwok Man Chan Liquid heater
DE3510017A1 (de) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-25 Walter Ing.(grad.) 7758 Meersburg Holzer Verfahren zur warmwasserbereitung
GB2181218A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-04-15 Peter Loi Central heating apparatus
DE4223959A1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-01-27 Baelz & Sohn Gmbh & Co W Verfahren zur Brauchwassererwärmung sowie Warmwasserbereiter zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE4338048C2 (de) * 1993-11-08 1997-10-16 Friedrich Mueller Befestigung einer Pumpen- und Armaturengruppe an einem Wasserspeicher
EP1035382A3 (fr) * 1998-12-15 2002-10-09 Walter Kriegl Appareil pour chauffer de l'eau
DE102006002727A1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-26 Maximilian Remde Schichtenwärmespeichervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Warmwasserbereitung
FR2898667A1 (fr) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-21 Eric Auguste Marcel Lecoq Chauffe-eau solaire destine a l'elevage des veaux
FR2903127A1 (fr) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-04 Eric Lecoq Procede de chauffage d'eau pour le nourrissage de veaux.
EP3156739A1 (fr) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-19 Helmut Schmiedbauer-Wenig Réservoir d'eau
AT522430B1 (de) * 2019-10-21 2020-11-15 Kasper Johann Wärmespeicher

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT292971B (de) * 1968-10-09 1971-09-27 Hans Viessmann Speicherbehälter, insbesondere zur Warmwasserbereitung und Speicherung in Heizungsanlagen
DE2341042A1 (de) * 1973-08-14 1975-03-06 Erich Gross Zentralheizungsanlage
CH579754A5 (fr) * 1974-06-25 1976-09-15 Chaillet Leon
FR2461206A1 (fr) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-30 Charot Ets Appareil pour la production d'eau chaude a energie solaire
DE8033786U1 (de) * 1980-12-19 1981-08-27 Bindl Jun., Max, 8491 Katzelsried Brauchwasser-boiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8308035A1 (es) 1983-07-01
WO1983001291A1 (fr) 1983-04-14
DK244783A (da) 1983-05-31
DE3268979D1 (en) 1986-03-20
CA1209422A (fr) 1986-08-12
DE3139138A1 (de) 1983-05-05
ATE17886T1 (de) 1986-02-15
EP0076497A1 (fr) 1983-04-13
HU184998B (en) 1984-11-28
ES516105A0 (es) 1983-07-01
EP0076497B2 (fr) 1992-07-01
DE3139138C2 (de) 1988-08-18
ZA827170B (en) 1983-09-28
GR77670B (fr) 1984-09-25
NO831954L (no) 1983-05-31
DK244783D0 (da) 1983-05-31

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