EP0077412B1 - Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière - Google Patents

Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0077412B1
EP0077412B1 EP19810108517 EP81108517A EP0077412B1 EP 0077412 B1 EP0077412 B1 EP 0077412B1 EP 19810108517 EP19810108517 EP 19810108517 EP 81108517 A EP81108517 A EP 81108517A EP 0077412 B1 EP0077412 B1 EP 0077412B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
hollow
metal
plastics
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19810108517
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0077412A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Dettmar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP19810108517 priority Critical patent/EP0077412B1/fr
Priority to DE8181108517T priority patent/DE3172248D1/de
Publication of EP0077412A1 publication Critical patent/EP0077412A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0077412B1 publication Critical patent/EP0077412B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal profile for reinforcing hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 1, reinforced by such metal profiles hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 4 and frames according to the preamble of claim 7, in particular window frames and door frames which are at least partially made of such reinforced hollow plastic profiles.
  • Hollow plastic profiles are used in particular in the field of building construction for the production of frame elements, in particular window frames and door frames. Such hollow plastic profiles are characterized in economic terms by being particularly inexpensive and in technical terms by good thermal characteristics, especially by low thermal conductivity, and by weathering and corrosion resistance superior to other materials. However, the plastic hollow profiles are disadvantageous in terms of their low bending rigidity and torsional rigidity.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a metal profile for more effective reinforcement of hollow plastic profiles, that is, a metal profile that has improved bending stiffness and torsional rigidity and transfers this strength improved to the hollow plastic profile, one by one to insert inserted metal profile reinforced plastic hollow profile with improved rigidity characteristics and finally to create a frame element which, by using the stiffened plastic hollow profiles with one-sided suspension, has an improved torsional rigidity transversely to the frame plane and an improved bending rigidity in the plane of the frame plane.
  • the invention provides a metal profile which has the features mentioned in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the frame according to claim 7, in particular window frame or door frame, of the invention is finally characterized in that it contains a metal profile reinforcing the plastic hollow profile and in particular contains a reinforced plastic hollow profile with the features described above.
  • the metal profile therefore has a clear depth of the stiffening bead or stiffening beads which is at least four times, preferably at least six times the material thickness of the metal profile.
  • “Clear depth” is understood to mean the distance from the outer surface of the wall of the metal profile adjacent to the bead to the lowest point of the base of the bead.
  • Such deep stiffening beads have significant advantages over the flat stiffening beads.
  • the deep corrugations result in a better bending stiffness and in particular a torsional stiffness of the metal profile. They also cause a certain elasticity for the metal profile perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stiffening beads, whereby a particularly good connection of the metal profile to the hollow plastic profile is obtained. As a result, it is possible in particular to work with thinner material thicknesses than with a metal profile with a flat bead.
  • the deep stiffening beads are preferably designed such that they have a clear opening width to the outside, ie a clear distance from an outer bead edge to the opposite outer bead edge, which is at least equal to the clear depth of the stiffening bead. Furthermore, at least two of the deep stiffening beads are preferably formed side by side in at least one longitudinal wall of the metal profile in such a way that the two deep stiffening beads running side by side result in a continuous corrugation of the longitudinal wall.
  • the metal profile can contain the stiffening bead running parallel to the longitudinal axis either only in one longitudinal wall of the profile or in several longitudinal walls or finally also in all longitudinal walls of the profile.
  • each longitudinal wall that is, based on the cross section of the profile, each leg of the profile, have one or more such stiffening beads. If only one stiffening bead is formed in a wall, this stiffening bead need not be arranged in the middle of the height or width of the longitudinal wall, but can, for example, also run relatively close to an edge formed by this longitudinal wall.
  • stiffening beads running parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the metal profile are preferably designed such that they result in a uniform corrugation of the longitudinal wall of the metal profile in cross section to their longitudinal direction.
  • This corrugation can either extend over the entire width of the longitudinal wall or, alternatively, can remain limited to a partial area of such a longitudinal wall, so that the respective longitudinal wall thus has plane, strip-shaped wall areas in addition to a corrugated wall area extending over the entire axial length of the metal profile.
  • the hollow plastic profiles reinforced with such metal profiles have an inner profile which is closed in cross-section and which has at least one completely flat and level non-profiled inner wall surface which bears against at least one corrugated wall of the metal profile, preferably against the corrugated metal profile wall provided with a deep double bead.
  • the hollow plastic profile, into which the metal profile provided with the deep beads is inserted or knocked in does not engage in any way in these beads, at least in the area in which the deep beads of the metal profile are formed.
  • the hollow plastic profile encloses and encompasses the metal profile under mechanical prestress.
  • This mechanical prestressing of the deeply corrugated metal profile in the hollow plastic profile can be brought about in that the metal profile is designed with a slight oversize in the relaxed state and is hammered into the hollow profile with little resilient deformation and / or that a cold metal profile is inserted into a uniformly heated hollow plastic profile and the result is obtained Insert structure is then cooled to room temperature.
  • the plastic hollow profile is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile.
  • a composite profile is achieved in this way, which cannot be achieved by positive engagement between a reinforcing metal profile and a complementarily internally profiled hollow plastic profile.
  • This bond can be improved by tensioning and fixing, in particular self-tapping metal screws, which are screwed from the outside through the plastic hollow profile into at least one wall of at least one stiffening bead.
  • the axis of the screw can run both in the direction of the depth of the bead, so that the screw passes through the sole of the bead, and also lie perpendicular to this direction, so that the screw passes through one or both side walls of the bead.
  • Frames made from such reinforced plastic hollow profiles for building construction are characterized by an improved rigidity both in the case of forces acting transversely to the frame surface, for example wind forces, and in the case of forces which act in the plane of the frame, for example with regard to forces caused by the weight of the frame with one-sided suspension,
  • a metal profile 1 for reinforcing plastic hollow profiles is shown in cross section.
  • the metal profile which is open in cross section, essentially has the shape of a C profile.
  • the stiffening beads 4, 5 are not arranged in the middle of the longitudinal walls 2, 3, but in the region of the profile edges 6, 7, which the longitudinal surfaces 2 and 3 with these two longitudinal surfaces form connecting longitudinal surface 8.
  • Two deep stiffening beads 9 and 10 are formed in the longitudinal surface 8, the depth of which is seven times the material thickness, that is to say the wall thickness of the metal profile.
  • the deep stiffening beads and 1Q are arranged in relation to one another in such a way that they form a smooth corrugation of the longitudinal surface 8.
  • the inner legs 11 and 12 of the metal profile 1 do not run at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2 and 3, but each enclose an angle of somewhat greater than 90 ° with these longitudinal walls.
  • these side legs are slightly resiliently deformed, so that the metal profile sits in the plastic hollow profile under prestress. It should be noted that the illustration shown in Fig. 1 is not to scale, but the bes its visibility has been exaggerated.
  • a second embodiment of the metal profile 1 ' is shown in FIG. 2, namely inserted into a hollow plastic profile 13.
  • the hollow plastic profile 13 for example a window frame profile, is only indicated in the cutout, since the overall design of such a hollow plastic profile is not the subject of the present application and Expert is familiar anyway.
  • the hollow plastic profile 13 has a cavity 14 which is enclosed by four perfectly flat inner wall surfaces 17 which are at right angles to one another.
  • the hollow profile 13 is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile 1 '.
  • the side legs or longitudinal walls 2 'and 3' of the metal profile 1 ' have no stiffening beads.
  • the inner legs 11 'and 12' of the metal profile 1 ' are arranged exactly at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2' and 3 '.
  • the longitudinal wall 8 'of the metal profile 1' has two deep stiffening beads 9, 10, each of which has a clear depth of approximately eight times the material thickness and a clear opening width of approximately 15 times the material thickness.
  • the beads 9 and 10 open to or on the completely flat inner wall surface 15 of the cavity 14 of the plastic hollow profile 13. No projections are formed on this inner wall surface 15, which engage in the beads 9 or 10.
  • the bond between the metal profile 1 'and the hollow plastic profile 13 is reinforced by a metal screw 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, qui comporte au moins une moulure de raidissement, réalisée dans au moins une paroi longitudinale du profilé métallique, orientée parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal du profilé métallique, faisant saillie vers l'intérieur du profilé métallique et s'étendant, au moins pour l'essentiel, sur toute la longueur du profilé métallique, caractérisé en ce que la moulure de raidissement (9, 10), mesurée de l'extérieur, possède une profondeur libre qui est au moins quadruple, et en particulier au moins sextuple, de l'épaisseur de matériau du profilé métallique, et en ce que le profilé métallique a des dimensions telles qu'une fois mis en place, il s'applique, avec déformation élastique de la moulure de raidissement, contre le profilé creux en plastique.
2. Profilé métallique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la largeur libre de la moulure de raidissement (9, 10) est au moins égale à la profondeur libre de la moulure de raidissement.
3. Profilé métallique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, présentant en section un profil ouvert, caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins (8) des parois longitudinales du profilé métallique (1) comprend plus d'une moulure de raidissement (9, 10), qui ont une forme telle que la paroi longitudinale (8) est, au moins dans une zone partielle, ondulée régulièrement et constamment.
4. Profilé creux en plastique, de section fermée, renforcé par insertion d'un profilé métallique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, qui s'applique intérieurement, par au moins une surface plane non profilée, qontre au moins une paroi moulurée du profilé métallique, caractérisé en ce que le profilé creux en plastique (13) serre le profilé métallique (1') avec précontrainte mécanique.
5. Profilé creux en plastique, renforcé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le prpfilé creux en plastique (13) est rétracté thermiquement sur le profilé métallique (1, 1'), et/ou en ce que le profilé métallique est enfoncé dans le profilé creux en plastique avec déformation élastique.
6. Profilé creux en plastique, renforcé, selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une paroi d'au moins une moulure de raidissement (9) est traversée par au moins une vis (16), qui est vissée de l'extérieur à travers le profilé creux en plastique (13).
7. Châssis, notamment, châssis de fenêtres ou de portes, caractérisé par un profilé creux en plastique renforcé (1', 13) selon l'unq des revendications 4 à 6.
EP19810108517 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière Expired EP0077412B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19810108517 EP0077412B1 (fr) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière
DE8181108517T DE3172248D1 (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19810108517 EP0077412B1 (fr) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0077412A1 EP0077412A1 (fr) 1983-04-27
EP0077412B1 true EP0077412B1 (fr) 1985-09-11

Family

ID=8187962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810108517 Expired EP0077412B1 (fr) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Profilé métallique pour renforcer des profilés creux en plastique, profilé creux en plastique renforcé par un tel profilé métallique et châssis fabriqué d'un profilé creux en plastique renforcé d'une telle manière

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0077412B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3172248D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3406283C1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-07-25 Ingenieur Klaus Blaurock Bau- und Raumtechnik, 8740 Bad Neustadt Fenster- oder Tuerrahmenprofil
DE4322829C1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-02-09 Pax Gmbh Kunststoffhohlprofil, insbesondere für Fenster- oder Türrahmen
GB2291914B (en) * 1994-08-04 1997-06-11 Equator Wheels & Sections Ltd Joining members for window frames
GB2301611A (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-11 Equator Wheels & Sections Ltd Window frame reinforcement
GB2302106B (en) * 1995-06-10 1999-08-25 Metsec Plc Metal strip
ES2156240T3 (es) * 1995-11-14 2001-06-16 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Perfil hueco con armadura.
EP1693546B1 (fr) * 2005-01-24 2011-09-21 EgoKiefer AG Fenêtre ou porte avec vitrification collée
ATE422597T1 (de) * 2006-05-15 2009-02-15 Egokiefer Ag Profilrahmen für ein fenster- oder türelement mit eingeklebter verglasung
EP2642059B1 (fr) 2012-03-20 2016-05-18 profine GmbH Procédé de renforcement d'un profil de chambre creux en plastique
PL70915Y1 (pl) * 2017-10-02 2019-08-30 Qds 24 Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Profil wzmacniający do okien i drzwi
DE102019131361A1 (de) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 Rehau Ag + Co Verstärkungselement für Fenster- oder Türhohlkammerprofile sowie Verfahren zur Verstärkung eines Fenster- oder Türhohlkammerprofils
DE202021102473U1 (de) 2021-05-07 2022-08-11 REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG Verstärkungselement für Fenster- oder Türhohlkammerprofile sowie dieses umfassender Rahmen für Fassaden-, Tür- oder Fensterelemente
DE102023104400A1 (de) 2023-02-23 2024-08-29 Profine Gmbh Verstärkungsprofil für Türen und Fenster aus Recyclat

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3004212A1 (de) * 1980-02-06 1981-08-13 Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf Profil fuer fenster oder tueren
DE8030522U1 (de) * 1980-11-14 1981-03-19 Forming AG, Möhlin Fensterrahmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0077412A1 (fr) 1983-04-27
DE3172248D1 (en) 1985-10-17

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