EP0084154B2 - Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs - Google Patents

Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0084154B2
EP0084154B2 EP82111846A EP82111846A EP0084154B2 EP 0084154 B2 EP0084154 B2 EP 0084154B2 EP 82111846 A EP82111846 A EP 82111846A EP 82111846 A EP82111846 A EP 82111846A EP 0084154 B2 EP0084154 B2 EP 0084154B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
viscosity
ethylene oxide
concentrates
mol ethylene
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP82111846A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0084154B1 (fr
EP0084154A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Dr. Reuter
Lothar Pioch
Karl-Heinz Dr. Schmid
Wolfgang Dr. Seiter
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Publication date
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Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to AT82111846T priority Critical patent/ATE20357T1/de
Publication of EP0084154A1 publication Critical patent/EP0084154A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0084154B1 publication Critical patent/EP0084154B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03Organic sulfoxy compound containing

Definitions

  • aqueous slurries which contain a large part or all of the detergent constituents. From an economic point of view, it is important that the slurry is as rich in detergent components as possible. H. is as low in liquid fiber as possible. The lowest possible amount of water is therefore used to prepare the slurries. Concentration is limited by the highest possible viscosity at which the slurry is just processing, i.e. H. especially can be pumped and sprayed.
  • Surfactants are an essential component of detergents and cleaning agents.
  • Anionic surfactants are mostly used in the production of detergent slurries as paste-like concentrates with a surfactant content of approx. 30 to approx. 60% by weight; a higher surfactant content would be desirable, but is problematic because the processability of the surfactant concentrates is then no longer guaranteed due to the excess viscosity.
  • a special feature of the rheological behavior of surfactant concentrates is that they do not react to the addition of water with a reduction in viscosity but first with a thickening to a gel-like state, which causes further problems for the processor. For example, it is often not easy to get gel clumps back into solution, or valves on pumps and containers become blocked.
  • DE-A 2 251 405 describes the salts of certain carboxylic acids, in particular hydroxycarboxylic acids, as viscosity regulators.
  • sulfonated aromatic compounds are suitable for this purpose.
  • DE-A 12328006 mentions sulfates or sulfonates of aliphatic, optionally substituted hydrocarbons as viscosity reducers.
  • the addition of lower alkanols is also listed as a possibility for reducing the viscosity in the publications mentioned.
  • the addition of the well-known hydrotropes such.
  • lower polyalkylene ether glycols with a molecular weight of at least 1,500 can additionally be used together with the sulfates.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore the use of viscosity reducers for aqueous concentrates of anionic surfactants, so that they can be processed in higher concentrations than hitherto or have no increase in viscosity when diluted with water.
  • the invention aims to lower the viscosity of concentrates of alkyl sulfates, alkylarylsulfonates and a-sulforett acid esters.
  • inorganic salts e.g. B. trisodium phosphate (Na 3 P0 4 ) or sodium sulfate (Na 2 S0 4 ) or alkali metal hydroxide as a viscosity regulator has a viscosity-reducing effect, particularly in the case of alkyl sulfate concentrates.
  • the surfactants are present in the concentrates in amounts of approximately 30% by weight ( ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters, alkyl sulfates) or, as in the case of the alkylarylsulfonates, in amounts of approximately 50 to 60 percent by weight.
  • the viscosity reducer according to the invention, the viscosity of the concentrates at the respective processing temperature, i.e. at the temperature at which the surfactant concentrates are produced, pumped, mixed with other detergent components or sprayed, which is done between about 50 and 90 ° C., to a still processable viscosity of at most 10,000 mPas.
  • Another very important advantage of the use according to the invention is that the surfactant content of the concentrates can be increased by 3 to 15 wt Contain water, which is very important for the economy of production and the quality of the detergents.
  • the viscosity regulators are added to the aqueous surfactant concentrates in amounts of preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. Amounts of 0.5 to 3% by weight are particularly preferred. This information relates to the aqueous surfactant concentrate. In particular, the amount of the viscosity regulator is lowered by the desired viscosity determined the respective concentrate. In some cases, the maximum achievable viscosity reduction is achieved with an addition of 3% by weight.
  • ethylene oxide with aliphatic alcohols suitable as viscosity regulators are derived in particular from fatty acids from natural fats, for example from coconut oil or tallow fat.
  • fatty acids from natural fats, for example from coconut oil or tallow fat.
  • corresponding Ziegler or oxo alcohol ethoxylates can also be used, a degree of ethoxylation of 30 to 80 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, in particular 40 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, giving particularly good results.
  • a particularly effective viscosity regulator for ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters and alkylarylsulfonate concentrates is, for example, the adduct of 50 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of tallow alcohol.
  • Suitable alkylphenol ethoxylates have in particular 8 to 12, for example predominantly 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and preferably 30 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol in the molecule.
  • the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of nonylphenol is an example of a viscosity regulator that is particularly effective with concentrates of a-sulfofatty acid esters and alkylarylsulfonates.
  • surfactants are derived in particular from fatty acids with 10 to 20, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms and from aliphatic alcohols with 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 2, carbon atoms in the molecule.
  • the sulfo group is introduced either by sulfonation of the fatty acid and subsequent esterification of the carboxyl group with the alcohol or by sulfonation of a corresponding fatty acid ester. According to both processes, esters of sulfofatty acids are obtained which contain the sulfonic acid group in the a-position.
  • ⁇ -Sulfofatty acid esters which are particularly suitable as surfactants are the alkali metal or ammonium salts of the methyl and ethyl esters of tallow fatty acid with a sulfo group in the ⁇ -position, the acid component of which essentially consists of saturated and unsaturated C, 6 and C 18 fatty acids.
  • Surfactants of this class are the sulfuric acid esters of fatty alcohols.
  • the alcohol component can be saturated or unsaturated and generally has 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the alcohol is derived, for example, from coconut oil or, in particular, from tallow fat.
  • FAS are usually in the form of their alkali or ammonium salts.
  • ABS Alkylarylsulfonates
  • ABS are the sulfonation products of alkylbenzene in particular.
  • the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
  • the alkyl radical preferably has 4 to 16, in particular 6 to 14, carbons.
  • the aqueous surfactant concentrates according to the invention can also contain other surface-active agents and inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate, which in turn can also influence the viscosity of the concentrates.
  • An aqueous concentrate of a-sulfotalg fatty acid methyl ester with approx. 29% by weight of active substance had a viscosity in the temperature range from 40 to 65 ° C without the addition of a viscosity reducer between approx. 31,000 mPas (40 ° C) and approx. 25,000 mPas (65 ° C).
  • the concentrate After addition of 1.5% by weight, based on the concentrate, of nonylphenol + 20 moles of ethylene oxide, the concentrate had a viscosity between approximately 1,500 mPas (65 ° C.) and approximately 14,000 (40 ° C.).
  • the ⁇ -sulph tallow fatty acid methyl ester concentrate from Example 1 was admixed with 1.5% by weight tallow alcohol + 25 mol ethylene oxide.
  • the viscosity was then between approximately 1,500 mPas (65 ° C) and approximately 22,000 mPas (40 ° C).
  • Equal sized additions of tallow alcohol + 50 moles of ethylene oxide or tallow alcohol + 80 moles of ethylene oxide gave comparable or better results, while typical detergent surfactants such as tallow alcohol + 14 moles of ethylene oxide and tallow alcohol + moles of ethylene oxide gave poorer results.
  • a tallow alcohol sulfate paste with 30.1% by weight Without the addition of a viscosity reducer, the active substance had a viscosity between approx. 35000 mPas (55 ° C) and approx. 10000 mPas (80 ° C).
  • the addition of 3% by weight of nonylphenol + 20 moles of ethylene oxide resulted in a viscosity of 9500 mPas (55 ° C) or 3100 mPas (80 ° C).
  • the addition of 3% by weight tallow alcohol + 25 moles of ethylene oxide caused the viscosity to drop to 2100 mPas (55 ° C) or 2100 mPas (80 ° C).
  • the active substance of the surfactant concentrates can be increased by about 3 to 5 percent by weight, depending on the type of surfactant, without the viscosity increasing to a value of about 10,000 mPas; this viscosity represents approximately the upper limit for the pumpability and processability of surfactant concentrates in the detergent slurry.
  • the water content of the surfactant concentrates can be reduced by the same amount; this means considerable progress in the manufacture of industrial detergents.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Utilisation de composés contenant des groupes polyglycol éther à poids moléculaire plus élevé en tant qu'agents diminuant la viscosité pour des concentrés aqueux d'agents tensio-actifs anioniques, caractérisée en ce que l'on ajoute des composés choisis dans le groupe des produits d'addition de 20 à 80 mol d'oxide d'éthylène sur des alcools aliphatiques ayant 10 à 20 aotmes de carbone, les produits d'addition de 20 à 60 mol d'oxide d'éthylène sur des alcoylphénols ayant de 6 à 12 atomes de carbone dans la chaîne alcoyle, en quantités de 10% en poids rapporté au concentré d'agent tensioactif, au maximum, aux concentrés aqueux des sels solubles dans l'eau des agents tensio-actifs anioniques à savoir l'ester d'acides gras a-sulfoné, l'alcoylarylsulfonate ou l'alcoylsulfate, de façon à ce qu'il se produise une diminution de la viscosité à une valeur d'au plus 10 000 mPas aux températures habituelles de transformation de ces concentrés.
2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on ajoute les régulateurs de viscosité en quantités allant de 0,1 à 5% en poids et en particulier en quantités allant de 0,5 à 3% en poids respectivement calculée sur le concentré d'agent tensio-actif.
3. Utilisation suivant les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que l'on ajoute, comme régulateurs de la viscosité, des produits d'addition de 30 à 60 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène de préférence de 40 à 60 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène sur des alcools gras, de préférence de l'alcool de suif.
4. Utilisation suivant les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que l'on ajoute, comme régulateurs de la viscosité, des produits d'addition de 30 à 50 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène, de préférence de 40 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène sur un alkyphénol ayant de 8 à 12, de préférence, principalement, 9 atomes de carbone dans le groupe alkyl, en particulier sur le nonylphénol.
EP82111846A 1981-12-28 1982-12-20 Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs Expired - Lifetime EP0084154B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82111846T ATE20357T1 (de) 1981-12-28 1982-12-20 Verwendung von viskositaetsreglern fuer tensidkonzentrate.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813151679 DE3151679A1 (de) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 "verwendung von viskositaetsreglern fuer tensidkonzentrate"
DE3151679 1981-12-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0084154A1 EP0084154A1 (fr) 1983-07-27
EP0084154B1 EP0084154B1 (fr) 1986-06-11
EP0084154B2 true EP0084154B2 (fr) 1990-02-21

Family

ID=6149903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82111846A Expired - Lifetime EP0084154B2 (fr) 1981-12-28 1982-12-20 Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4482470A (fr)
EP (1) EP0084154B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58118899A (fr)
AT (1) ATE20357T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8207499A (fr)
CA (1) CA1200733A (fr)
DE (2) DE3151679A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX7401E (fr)
ZA (1) ZA829512B (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3240403A1 (de) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-03 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verwendung von niedermolekularen organischen verbindungen als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose technische tensid-konzentrate
DE3305430A1 (de) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-23 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verwendung von alkoholen und deren derivaten als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose technische tensid-konzentrate
US4675127A (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-06-23 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Process for preparing particulate detergent compositions
JPS62116698A (ja) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-28 花王株式会社 α−スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩高濃度水溶液
DE3603580A1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Henkel Kgaa Estersulfonathaltige tensid-konzentrate und ihre verwendung
CA1323280C (fr) * 1987-07-31 1993-10-19 Mario Bulfari Detergents liquides
GB8718217D0 (en) * 1987-07-31 1987-09-09 Unilever Plc Liquid detergent compositions
FR2630454B1 (fr) * 1988-04-22 1990-08-10 Air Liquide Lessives liquides aqueuses blanchissantes stables au stockage et procede de lavage
GB2223611A (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-11 Nigel Anthony Collier Electronic bark suppressor
US5045238A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-09-03 The Procter & Gamble Company High active detergent particles which are dispersible in cold water
US5152932A (en) * 1989-06-09 1992-10-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Formation of high active detergent granules using a continuous neutralization system
US6087320A (en) * 1989-09-14 2000-07-11 Henkel Corp. Viscosity-adjusted surfactant concentrate compositions
DE4024657A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-06 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur trocknung und granulierung waessriger pasten waschaktiver wirkstoffgemische
DE4105851A1 (de) * 1991-02-25 1992-08-27 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur herstellung von alkyl- und/oder alkenylsulfat-pasten mit verbesserter fliessfaehigkeit
GB9105808D0 (en) * 1991-03-19 1991-05-01 Shell Int Research A liquid aqueous concentrated alkylsulphate composition
US5298195A (en) * 1992-03-09 1994-03-29 Amway Corporation Liquid dishwashing detergent
EP0647262A4 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1998-04-29 Henkel Corp Compositions de concentres de tensioactifs a viscosite controlee.
DE4227210A1 (de) * 1992-08-17 1994-02-24 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylsulfat-Pulvern mit hohem Schüttgewicht
LT3962B (en) 1993-12-21 1996-05-27 Albright & Wilson Funcional fluids
WO1996025482A1 (fr) * 1995-02-13 1996-08-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Procede pour produire des agglomerats detergents a classe granulometrique controlee
US5574005A (en) * 1995-03-07 1996-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for producing detergent agglomerates from high active surfactant pastes having non-linear viscoelastic properties
WO2016160407A1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Stepan Company Détergents à base de tensioactifs ester gras alpha-sulfonés
US20180216038A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent particle comprising polymer and surfactant
US11447720B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-09-20 Conopeo, Inc. Liquid detergent composition

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DE1225799B (de) * 1964-01-10 1966-09-29 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Fluessige oder pastenfoermige, seifenhaltige Waschaktivsubstanzkonzentrate
BE790362A (fr) * 1971-10-20 1973-02-15 Albright & Wilson Composants de detergents
PH14451A (en) * 1972-10-31 1981-07-23 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
US4198308A (en) * 1973-07-23 1980-04-15 Colgate Palmolive Company Manufacture of free-flowing fabric softening detergent
US4000080A (en) * 1974-10-11 1976-12-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Low phosphate content detergent composition
JPS5159909A (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-05-25 Kao Corp Ryujomataha funjosenjozaisoseibutsu
JPS5335711A (en) * 1976-09-14 1978-04-03 Kao Corp Neutral liquid detergent composition
US4261941A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-04-14 Union Carbide Corporation Process for preparing zeolite-containing detergent agglomerates
EP0024711B2 (fr) * 1979-09-01 1989-02-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Produits concentrés de tensides aqueux et procédé pour l'amélioration des propriétés d'écoulement de produits concentrés de tensides aqueux difficilement transportables
DE3002993A1 (de) * 1980-01-29 1981-07-30 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Waessrige tensidkonzentrate und verfahren zur verbesserung des fliessverhaltens schwerbeweglicher waessriger tensidkonzentrate
JPS5665098A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-02 Lion Corp High concentration surfactant slurry
EP0034039B1 (fr) * 1980-02-05 1984-09-26 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Composition détergente liquide
US4316824A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-02-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfate and alkyl ethoxylated sulfate
JPS57187399A (en) * 1981-05-12 1982-11-18 Lion Corp High concentration surfactant slurry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3271700D1 (en) 1986-07-17
US4482470A (en) 1984-11-13
MX7401E (es) 1988-09-23
JPS58118899A (ja) 1983-07-15
EP0084154B1 (fr) 1986-06-11
BR8207499A (pt) 1983-10-18
CA1200733A (fr) 1986-02-18
DE3151679A1 (de) 1983-07-07
ZA829512B (en) 1983-09-28
ATE20357T1 (de) 1986-06-15
EP0084154A1 (fr) 1983-07-27

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