EP0084154B2 - Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs - Google Patents
Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0084154B2 EP0084154B2 EP82111846A EP82111846A EP0084154B2 EP 0084154 B2 EP0084154 B2 EP 0084154B2 EP 82111846 A EP82111846 A EP 82111846A EP 82111846 A EP82111846 A EP 82111846A EP 0084154 B2 EP0084154 B2 EP 0084154B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- ethylene oxide
- concentrates
- mol ethylene
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkyl phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
Definitions
- aqueous slurries which contain a large part or all of the detergent constituents. From an economic point of view, it is important that the slurry is as rich in detergent components as possible. H. is as low in liquid fiber as possible. The lowest possible amount of water is therefore used to prepare the slurries. Concentration is limited by the highest possible viscosity at which the slurry is just processing, i.e. H. especially can be pumped and sprayed.
- Surfactants are an essential component of detergents and cleaning agents.
- Anionic surfactants are mostly used in the production of detergent slurries as paste-like concentrates with a surfactant content of approx. 30 to approx. 60% by weight; a higher surfactant content would be desirable, but is problematic because the processability of the surfactant concentrates is then no longer guaranteed due to the excess viscosity.
- a special feature of the rheological behavior of surfactant concentrates is that they do not react to the addition of water with a reduction in viscosity but first with a thickening to a gel-like state, which causes further problems for the processor. For example, it is often not easy to get gel clumps back into solution, or valves on pumps and containers become blocked.
- DE-A 2 251 405 describes the salts of certain carboxylic acids, in particular hydroxycarboxylic acids, as viscosity regulators.
- sulfonated aromatic compounds are suitable for this purpose.
- DE-A 12328006 mentions sulfates or sulfonates of aliphatic, optionally substituted hydrocarbons as viscosity reducers.
- the addition of lower alkanols is also listed as a possibility for reducing the viscosity in the publications mentioned.
- the addition of the well-known hydrotropes such.
- lower polyalkylene ether glycols with a molecular weight of at least 1,500 can additionally be used together with the sulfates.
- the object of the present invention is therefore the use of viscosity reducers for aqueous concentrates of anionic surfactants, so that they can be processed in higher concentrations than hitherto or have no increase in viscosity when diluted with water.
- the invention aims to lower the viscosity of concentrates of alkyl sulfates, alkylarylsulfonates and a-sulforett acid esters.
- inorganic salts e.g. B. trisodium phosphate (Na 3 P0 4 ) or sodium sulfate (Na 2 S0 4 ) or alkali metal hydroxide as a viscosity regulator has a viscosity-reducing effect, particularly in the case of alkyl sulfate concentrates.
- the surfactants are present in the concentrates in amounts of approximately 30% by weight ( ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters, alkyl sulfates) or, as in the case of the alkylarylsulfonates, in amounts of approximately 50 to 60 percent by weight.
- the viscosity reducer according to the invention, the viscosity of the concentrates at the respective processing temperature, i.e. at the temperature at which the surfactant concentrates are produced, pumped, mixed with other detergent components or sprayed, which is done between about 50 and 90 ° C., to a still processable viscosity of at most 10,000 mPas.
- Another very important advantage of the use according to the invention is that the surfactant content of the concentrates can be increased by 3 to 15 wt Contain water, which is very important for the economy of production and the quality of the detergents.
- the viscosity regulators are added to the aqueous surfactant concentrates in amounts of preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. Amounts of 0.5 to 3% by weight are particularly preferred. This information relates to the aqueous surfactant concentrate. In particular, the amount of the viscosity regulator is lowered by the desired viscosity determined the respective concentrate. In some cases, the maximum achievable viscosity reduction is achieved with an addition of 3% by weight.
- ethylene oxide with aliphatic alcohols suitable as viscosity regulators are derived in particular from fatty acids from natural fats, for example from coconut oil or tallow fat.
- fatty acids from natural fats, for example from coconut oil or tallow fat.
- corresponding Ziegler or oxo alcohol ethoxylates can also be used, a degree of ethoxylation of 30 to 80 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, in particular 40 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, giving particularly good results.
- a particularly effective viscosity regulator for ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters and alkylarylsulfonate concentrates is, for example, the adduct of 50 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of tallow alcohol.
- Suitable alkylphenol ethoxylates have in particular 8 to 12, for example predominantly 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and preferably 30 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol in the molecule.
- the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of nonylphenol is an example of a viscosity regulator that is particularly effective with concentrates of a-sulfofatty acid esters and alkylarylsulfonates.
- surfactants are derived in particular from fatty acids with 10 to 20, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms and from aliphatic alcohols with 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 2, carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the sulfo group is introduced either by sulfonation of the fatty acid and subsequent esterification of the carboxyl group with the alcohol or by sulfonation of a corresponding fatty acid ester. According to both processes, esters of sulfofatty acids are obtained which contain the sulfonic acid group in the a-position.
- ⁇ -Sulfofatty acid esters which are particularly suitable as surfactants are the alkali metal or ammonium salts of the methyl and ethyl esters of tallow fatty acid with a sulfo group in the ⁇ -position, the acid component of which essentially consists of saturated and unsaturated C, 6 and C 18 fatty acids.
- Surfactants of this class are the sulfuric acid esters of fatty alcohols.
- the alcohol component can be saturated or unsaturated and generally has 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alcohol is derived, for example, from coconut oil or, in particular, from tallow fat.
- FAS are usually in the form of their alkali or ammonium salts.
- ABS Alkylarylsulfonates
- ABS are the sulfonation products of alkylbenzene in particular.
- the alkyl group can be straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- the alkyl radical preferably has 4 to 16, in particular 6 to 14, carbons.
- the aqueous surfactant concentrates according to the invention can also contain other surface-active agents and inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate, which in turn can also influence the viscosity of the concentrates.
- An aqueous concentrate of a-sulfotalg fatty acid methyl ester with approx. 29% by weight of active substance had a viscosity in the temperature range from 40 to 65 ° C without the addition of a viscosity reducer between approx. 31,000 mPas (40 ° C) and approx. 25,000 mPas (65 ° C).
- the concentrate After addition of 1.5% by weight, based on the concentrate, of nonylphenol + 20 moles of ethylene oxide, the concentrate had a viscosity between approximately 1,500 mPas (65 ° C.) and approximately 14,000 (40 ° C.).
- the ⁇ -sulph tallow fatty acid methyl ester concentrate from Example 1 was admixed with 1.5% by weight tallow alcohol + 25 mol ethylene oxide.
- the viscosity was then between approximately 1,500 mPas (65 ° C) and approximately 22,000 mPas (40 ° C).
- Equal sized additions of tallow alcohol + 50 moles of ethylene oxide or tallow alcohol + 80 moles of ethylene oxide gave comparable or better results, while typical detergent surfactants such as tallow alcohol + 14 moles of ethylene oxide and tallow alcohol + moles of ethylene oxide gave poorer results.
- a tallow alcohol sulfate paste with 30.1% by weight Without the addition of a viscosity reducer, the active substance had a viscosity between approx. 35000 mPas (55 ° C) and approx. 10000 mPas (80 ° C).
- the addition of 3% by weight of nonylphenol + 20 moles of ethylene oxide resulted in a viscosity of 9500 mPas (55 ° C) or 3100 mPas (80 ° C).
- the addition of 3% by weight tallow alcohol + 25 moles of ethylene oxide caused the viscosity to drop to 2100 mPas (55 ° C) or 2100 mPas (80 ° C).
- the active substance of the surfactant concentrates can be increased by about 3 to 5 percent by weight, depending on the type of surfactant, without the viscosity increasing to a value of about 10,000 mPas; this viscosity represents approximately the upper limit for the pumpability and processability of surfactant concentrates in the detergent slurry.
- the water content of the surfactant concentrates can be reduced by the same amount; this means considerable progress in the manufacture of industrial detergents.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82111846T ATE20357T1 (de) | 1981-12-28 | 1982-12-20 | Verwendung von viskositaetsreglern fuer tensidkonzentrate. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813151679 DE3151679A1 (de) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | "verwendung von viskositaetsreglern fuer tensidkonzentrate" |
| DE3151679 | 1981-12-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0084154A1 EP0084154A1 (fr) | 1983-07-27 |
| EP0084154B1 EP0084154B1 (fr) | 1986-06-11 |
| EP0084154B2 true EP0084154B2 (fr) | 1990-02-21 |
Family
ID=6149903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82111846A Expired - Lifetime EP0084154B2 (fr) | 1981-12-28 | 1982-12-20 | Utilisation de régulateurs de viscosité pour concentrats tensio-actifs |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4482470A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0084154B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS58118899A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE20357T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8207499A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1200733A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3151679A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX7401E (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA829512B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3240403A1 (de) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-05-03 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von niedermolekularen organischen verbindungen als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose technische tensid-konzentrate |
| DE3305430A1 (de) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von alkoholen und deren derivaten als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose technische tensid-konzentrate |
| US4675127A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-06-23 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Process for preparing particulate detergent compositions |
| JPS62116698A (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-28 | 花王株式会社 | α−スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩高濃度水溶液 |
| DE3603580A1 (de) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Estersulfonathaltige tensid-konzentrate und ihre verwendung |
| CA1323280C (fr) * | 1987-07-31 | 1993-10-19 | Mario Bulfari | Detergents liquides |
| GB8718217D0 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1987-09-09 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions |
| FR2630454B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Air Liquide | Lessives liquides aqueuses blanchissantes stables au stockage et procede de lavage |
| GB2223611A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-11 | Nigel Anthony Collier | Electronic bark suppressor |
| US5045238A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High active detergent particles which are dispersible in cold water |
| US5152932A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Formation of high active detergent granules using a continuous neutralization system |
| US6087320A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 2000-07-11 | Henkel Corp. | Viscosity-adjusted surfactant concentrate compositions |
| DE4024657A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur trocknung und granulierung waessriger pasten waschaktiver wirkstoffgemische |
| DE4105851A1 (de) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-08-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkyl- und/oder alkenylsulfat-pasten mit verbesserter fliessfaehigkeit |
| GB9105808D0 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1991-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A liquid aqueous concentrated alkylsulphate composition |
| US5298195A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-03-29 | Amway Corporation | Liquid dishwashing detergent |
| EP0647262A4 (fr) * | 1992-06-16 | 1998-04-29 | Henkel Corp | Compositions de concentres de tensioactifs a viscosite controlee. |
| DE4227210A1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-24 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylsulfat-Pulvern mit hohem Schüttgewicht |
| LT3962B (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-05-27 | Albright & Wilson | Funcional fluids |
| WO1996025482A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procede pour produire des agglomerats detergents a classe granulometrique controlee |
| US5574005A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing detergent agglomerates from high active surfactant pastes having non-linear viscoelastic properties |
| WO2016160407A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Stepan Company | Détergents à base de tensioactifs ester gras alpha-sulfonés |
| US20180216038A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent particle comprising polymer and surfactant |
| US11447720B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-09-20 | Conopeo, Inc. | Liquid detergent composition |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1225799B (de) * | 1964-01-10 | 1966-09-29 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Fluessige oder pastenfoermige, seifenhaltige Waschaktivsubstanzkonzentrate |
| BE790362A (fr) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-02-15 | Albright & Wilson | Composants de detergents |
| PH14451A (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1981-07-23 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US4198308A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1980-04-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing fabric softening detergent |
| US4000080A (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1976-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low phosphate content detergent composition |
| JPS5159909A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-05-25 | Kao Corp | Ryujomataha funjosenjozaisoseibutsu |
| JPS5335711A (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-03 | Kao Corp | Neutral liquid detergent composition |
| US4261941A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-04-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing zeolite-containing detergent agglomerates |
| EP0024711B2 (fr) * | 1979-09-01 | 1989-02-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Produits concentrés de tensides aqueux et procédé pour l'amélioration des propriétés d'écoulement de produits concentrés de tensides aqueux difficilement transportables |
| DE3002993A1 (de) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-07-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waessrige tensidkonzentrate und verfahren zur verbesserung des fliessverhaltens schwerbeweglicher waessriger tensidkonzentrate |
| JPS5665098A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-06-02 | Lion Corp | High concentration surfactant slurry |
| EP0034039B1 (fr) * | 1980-02-05 | 1984-09-26 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente liquide |
| US4316824A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfate and alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
| JPS57187399A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-18 | Lion Corp | High concentration surfactant slurry |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 DE DE19813151679 patent/DE3151679A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-07-06 US US06/395,588 patent/US4482470A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-10-07 CA CA000413024A patent/CA1200733A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-16 MX MX8210418U patent/MX7401E/es unknown
- 1982-12-20 DE DE8282111846T patent/DE3271700D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-20 EP EP82111846A patent/EP0084154B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-20 AT AT82111846T patent/ATE20357T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-27 ZA ZA829512A patent/ZA829512B/xx unknown
- 1982-12-27 BR BR8207499A patent/BR8207499A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-28 JP JP57235094A patent/JPS58118899A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3271700D1 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
| US4482470A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| MX7401E (es) | 1988-09-23 |
| JPS58118899A (ja) | 1983-07-15 |
| EP0084154B1 (fr) | 1986-06-11 |
| BR8207499A (pt) | 1983-10-18 |
| CA1200733A (fr) | 1986-02-18 |
| DE3151679A1 (de) | 1983-07-07 |
| ZA829512B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| ATE20357T1 (de) | 1986-06-15 |
| EP0084154A1 (fr) | 1983-07-27 |
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