EP0087409A1 - Dispositif de four pour la fabrication de verre - Google Patents

Dispositif de four pour la fabrication de verre

Info

Publication number
EP0087409A1
EP0087409A1 EP19810902504 EP81902504A EP0087409A1 EP 0087409 A1 EP0087409 A1 EP 0087409A1 EP 19810902504 EP19810902504 EP 19810902504 EP 81902504 A EP81902504 A EP 81902504A EP 0087409 A1 EP0087409 A1 EP 0087409A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
glass
furnace
flow
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19810902504
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Justice N. Carman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0087409A1 publication Critical patent/EP0087409A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
    • C03B5/1672—Use of materials therefor
    • C03B5/1675—Platinum group metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/033—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating
    • C03B5/0336—Shaft furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
    • C03B5/1672—Use of materials therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
    • C03B5/182—Stirring devices; Homogenisation by moving the molten glass along fixed elements, e.g. deflectors, weirs, baffle plates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/225—Refining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/225—Refining
    • C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/26—Outlets, e.g. drains, siphons; Overflows, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels

Definitions

  • FIGS. 5, 5A and 6 are enlarged cross-sec ⁇ tional views of the homogenizer used in the apparatus of FIG. 4;
  • the furnace must with ⁇ stand, the highest fining temperature necessary is for glass of pure silicon dioxide, 2600° to 3000° centi ⁇ grade,,with the working temperature being nearly 1800° centigrade. Soda lime glass, however, is fined at 1700° to 2100° and extruded at 700° to 1000° centi ⁇ grade.
  • the outside area of this type of furnace is typically one-fiftieth to one-five hundredth the size of the present production furnaces with equal pro ⁇ duction capacity. Thus the more efficient insulation of the. furnace effects a great savings in fuel costs.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Four pour la fabrication de verre dans lequel les ingrédients sont transférés depuis une trémie (16) dans une chambre de fusion (12) et chauffés en présence d'un gaz sous pression fourni par une source (23) et servant à écraser les bulles présentes dans le matériau en fusion. La chambre est chauffée pour former du verre en fusion qui est transféré dans une deuxième chambre (14) pour l'extraction des bulles. Le verre en fusion s'écoule ensuite de la deuxième chambre au travers d'une ouverture de sortie (102), le débit étant commandé par le réglage de la température de la tuyère. Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, un homogénéisateur (136) est prévu pour l'extraction des bulles du verre en fusion.
EP19810902504 1981-08-24 1981-08-24 Dispositif de four pour la fabrication de verre Withdrawn EP0087409A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1981/001134 WO1983000685A1 (fr) 1981-08-24 1981-08-24 Dispositif de four pour la fabrication de verre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0087409A1 true EP0087409A1 (fr) 1983-09-07

Family

ID=22161387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810902504 Withdrawn EP0087409A1 (fr) 1981-08-24 1981-08-24 Dispositif de four pour la fabrication de verre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0087409A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1983000685A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108455824A (zh) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-28 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 耐玻璃侵蚀的连续熔制坩埚及熔制方法

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0158974A1 (fr) * 1984-04-16 1985-10-23 Justice N. Carman Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de quartz fondu et pour la formation d'un tube en verre
US4592770A (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-06-03 Gaf Corporation Glass melter
US4780122A (en) * 1987-06-29 1988-10-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glass or the like with enhanced foaming
US5785726A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-07-28 Corning Incorporated Method of reducing bubbles at the vessel/glass interface in a glass manufacturing system
DE19939771B4 (de) 1999-08-21 2004-04-15 Schott Glas Verfahren zur Läuterung von Glasschmelzen
DE10133056B4 (de) * 2001-07-07 2009-09-10 Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zum Einschmelzen und/oder Verglasen von Filterstäuben und Verwendung einer Vorrichtung dafür
KR101252314B1 (ko) * 2006-09-27 2013-04-08 호야 가부시키가이샤 유리 유출 파이프, 유리 제조 장치, 유리 성형체의 제조방법, 및 광학 소자의 제조 방법
DE102007023497B4 (de) * 2007-05-18 2010-08-05 Schott Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gläsern, Glaskeramiken oder Keramiken sowie deren Verwendung
GB2475303A (en) 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Roger Pauli A method and apparatus for melting material
CN113226999B (zh) * 2018-11-28 2023-05-05 康宁公司 在玻璃制作过程中控制气泡的方法
CN112723719B (zh) * 2021-01-07 2022-08-30 郑州旭飞光电科技有限公司 基板玻璃窑炉冷却系统
CN113860704B (zh) * 2021-10-11 2022-12-16 湖北瑞信养生用品科技有限公司 一种高硼硅玻璃熔炉

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2465283A (en) * 1946-06-17 1949-03-22 Glass Fibers Inc Melting and drawing furnace
US2781411A (en) * 1953-06-10 1957-02-12 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Process and apparatus for purifying glass
US3109045A (en) * 1958-03-03 1963-10-29 Owens Illinois Glass Co Electrically heated glass melting unit
DE1211766B (de) * 1962-06-25 1966-03-03 Patra Patent Treuhand Herstellung von blasenarmem Quarzrohr
US3244412A (en) * 1962-10-18 1966-04-05 Northwestern Steel & Wire Comp Apparatus for melting meltable materials
US3573337A (en) * 1969-10-08 1971-04-06 Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff Feeding arrangement for an electric furnace having a tubular electrode
US3938981A (en) * 1974-10-29 1976-02-17 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method for removing gaseous inclusions from molten glass

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8300685A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108455824A (zh) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-28 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 耐玻璃侵蚀的连续熔制坩埚及熔制方法
CN108455824B (zh) * 2018-04-10 2019-12-27 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 耐玻璃侵蚀的连续熔制坩埚及熔制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1983000685A1 (fr) 1983-03-03

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Effective date: 19831027