EP0087624A2 - Cadre pour photographies - Google Patents

Cadre pour photographies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0087624A2
EP0087624A2 EP83101211A EP83101211A EP0087624A2 EP 0087624 A2 EP0087624 A2 EP 0087624A2 EP 83101211 A EP83101211 A EP 83101211A EP 83101211 A EP83101211 A EP 83101211A EP 0087624 A2 EP0087624 A2 EP 0087624A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
clamping elements
base plate
frames
frame according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83101211A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0087624B1 (fr
EP0087624A3 (en
Inventor
Jochen Jost
Odo Prof. Klose
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Filmosto-Projektion Johannes Jost GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Filmosto-Projektion Johannes Jost GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3206921A external-priority patent/DE3206921C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19823212758 external-priority patent/DE3212758A1/de
Application filed by Filmosto-Projektion Johannes Jost GmbH and Co filed Critical Filmosto-Projektion Johannes Jost GmbH and Co
Priority to AT83101211T priority Critical patent/ATE27537T1/de
Publication of EP0087624A2 publication Critical patent/EP0087624A2/fr
Publication of EP0087624A3 publication Critical patent/EP0087624A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0087624B1 publication Critical patent/EP0087624B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06—Picture frames
    • A47G1/065—Interconnected frames; Frame assemblies; Frames for two or more pictures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame, in particular an interchangeable frame for photographs, which can be modularly connected to other frames of the same type to form a frame or picture wall.
  • Another object of the invention is to design the frame sides so that the frames can be connected to form a largely closed, plate-like unit even with different side lengths.
  • the invention provides in a frame with a plurality of at least partially straight sides that on the frame or a plate-shaped part of the frame over the frame outer edges protruding clamping elements are molded, which have such a complementary design that each side of a frame with at least two sides of another frame over the molded bracket elements can be coupled and several frames can be combined in one level to form a frame wall.
  • the clamping elements formed on the frame itself or on a part belonging to the frame enable even those frames that have different formats and profiles to be connected.
  • Several picture frames can be coupled on top of each other as well as next to each other with a few simple steps, whereby any number of individual pictures can be put together symmetrically or asymmetrically.
  • a plurality of outwardly projecting holding shoes are preferably arranged in a uniform grid along at least one section of each side of the frame, with two adjacent holding shoes each delimiting a complementary intermediate space suitable for receiving a holding shoe of the same shape.
  • Each holding shoe can have a dovetail or T-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • a plurality of frames can be coupled to one another even with sides of different lengths and / or can be arranged offset to one another.
  • the holding shoes should be on the two opposite sides of the frame must be offset by half a grid step so that the two frames, which are coupled together on two sides of equal length, can be aligned in a row or column.
  • the actual frame can be molded in one piece with molded-on clamping elements, for example molded from plastic.
  • the one-piece embodiment of the frame requires a special manufacturing device for the manufacture of each frame profile and frame size, e.g. B. an injection mold with tight tolerances, which is expensive and complex.
  • the frame arrangement can be attached to a support wall via a base plate. It can be implemented or expanded in just a few simple steps. With the same base plate arrangement, the frame attachments can be changed or exchanged.
  • the base plates assigned to different attachments can have a uniform size and shape of the clamping elements. It is essential that the frame attachments themselves can be fastened to one or simultaneously to several base plates in an arrangement spanning several base plates.
  • the fastening means on the base plates on the one hand and the frame attachments on the other hand are arranged in a uniform grid or pattern.
  • the frame or picture wall 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 consists of several frames 2, each of which is provided with clamping elements along straight outer edges.
  • the clamping elements 3 schematically illustrated by cross hatching in FIG. 1 hold adjacent frames together in a positive manner in one plane.
  • the shape, the format and the relative arrangement of the frames as well as the composition of the frame wall are largely arbitrary, as the following description will show. What is essential is the uniform design and the uniform and uniform grid (division and spacing) of the clamping elements along the outer edges of all frames. This makes it possible to combine several frames, even with different side lengths Frame or picture wall 1 to form fit.
  • clamping elements 3a are each designed as holding shoes with a dovetail-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • the holding shoes 3a are formed on each of the four sides 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d of each of the two frames 2 1 and 2 r in a uniform, uniform grid (division n).
  • the holding shoes 3a project outward from the outer edge 21 of each frame and delimit interspaces 31 in pairs, in which holding shoes 3a of the connected side (for example 20a) of the adjacent frame (2) fit appropriately.
  • the holding shoes 3a are offset by half a grid step on the diametrically opposite sides 20a and 20c or 20b and 20d.
  • the joined frames 2 1 and 2 r which have the same format, can be coupled to form a rectangular frame or picture block with aligned sides 20b and 20d.
  • the rear surfaces of the holding shoes 3a end in the plane of the rear wall 22.
  • a frame 2 is released by lifting the frame, ie by moving against the direction of the arrow P.
  • circumferential grip strips 23 are formed in the region of the frame sides 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d on which the frame is in front everything can be detected when detaching from a picture wall.
  • Each frame of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3 is preferably as a one-piece plastic injection molded part educated. In the injection molding process, the dovetail-shaped holding shoes 3a can be shaped simply and precisely, so that they hold together tightly in the frame assembly shown in FIG.
  • a rectangular receiving trough is formed, which is delimited by a circumferential rib 24.
  • the image inserted in the receiving trough, e.g. B. a photograph is held by a clear, preferably made of plastic disc 26 and covered to the front.
  • the pane 26 can be removed or swung out of the frame as far from the front side that the receiving trough can be freely accessed.
  • cover disks 26 'and 26 "with different cross-sectional profiles are shown schematically.
  • the cover disk 26 is non-positively connected to the frame body and is adapted in such a way that it essentially accommodates the image receiving chamber formed between the frame rear wall and the cover disk
  • the rear wall of the frame (for example 25) is preferably closed, so that it reliably protects the image material located in the image recording chamber behind the cover plate 26 on the back from moisture.
  • the outer cross section of the plug-in part 27 is adapted to the inner cross section of the circumferential rib 24 in such a way that a sufficient hold of the pane on the frame is established by frictional engagement and the receiving chamber formed under the pane 26 'is largely closed.
  • the disk 26 ' has a peripheral edge flange 28, which is supported on the circumferential rib 24 and preferably projects slightly beyond its outer edge in order to facilitate the removal of the disk.
  • the closed rear wall 25 is provided with a mesa-shaped elevation 25 ', which supports the image in a plane parallel to the bearing surface 22.
  • a lid-shaped disk 26 "overlaps the circumference of the mesa-shaped elevation with a peripheral edge 29 and ensures that the image material is largely sealed off from air and moisture.
  • the pane 26, 26 'or 26 is provided with a coating 26u which acts as a UV filter. The latter reduces the risk of color changes in the image material covered by the pane 26, which are caused primarily by the UV components of the light.
  • FIG. 4 there are two frames 2 . and 2 r are provided with clamping elements 3d, which are formed by complementary push-button strips 32 and perforated strips 33.
  • the push buttons 34 which can also be short knobs or pins, are distributed along the associated bar 32 in a uniform grid.
  • the holes formed in the perforated strip 33 are arranged in the same grid as the push buttons 34.
  • the rear sides of the snap fastener strips 32 are preferably aligned with the rear side 22 (FIG. 3) of the frame 2, while the perforated strips 33 are integrally formed on the associated side of the frame offset by the thickness of the strip 32 toward the top side.
  • the push button systems shown in FIG. 4 are connected and disconnected perpendicular to the load-bearing wall.
  • the direction of connection of push button strips can also be provided in the plane of the screen, the corresponding depressions and buttons being formed in the plane of the drawing or in the plane of the screen.
  • the preferred closing and opening direction at right angles to the image plane can be alternative with a push button system Execution also achieved by knobs or pegs which, similar to the holding shoes 3a, project outwards from the outside of the frame and engage in complementary locking grooves on the outside of an adjacent frame.
  • the clamping elements are formed by hook-shaped projections 3c, which engage in oppositely directed hook-shaped projections on the side to be coupled.
  • the hooks 3c formed on the side 20c of the left frame 2 1 form a receptacle between them, while the hooks 3c molded on the outside on the side 20a of the right frame 2 r complement each other in pairs to form an insert that fits into the receptacle.
  • the hooks 3c belonging to adjacent frames 2 1 and 2 r form corresponding inserts or receptacles on the frame sides 20b and 20d, on which the complementary hooks of a further frame can be pushed.
  • each frame 2 consists of at least one base plate 5 and a frame attachment 6, which is detachably held on the associated base plate 5 via fastening elements.
  • Several base plates 5 joined together in a rectangular pattern can also be combined with a correspondingly large-sized frame attachment 6 to form a frame 2.
  • the base plates 5 can on a vertical support wall, for. B. be attached to a room wall.
  • Clamping elements 3 are formed on the outer edge 50 of each base plate 5.
  • the latter are holding shoes with a T-shaped cross section, which are arranged in a uniform grid project uniform grid pitch n from the edge 50 of the base plate 5 to the outside.
  • the T-shaped holding shoes delimit spaces 31 into which T-shaped holding shoes on the adjacent side of a connected base plate engage in a form-fitting manner.
  • the T-shaped holding shoes on the diametrically opposite sides of a base plate 5 are offset by half a grid step, ie by n / 2. This allows several frames with sides of the same length to be coupled to form a square frame unit.
  • the uniform grid of the clamping elements 3 with the grid pitch n is continued via the coupling joint of two coupled frames or base plates 5.
  • the outermost clamping elements 3 are arranged at such a distance from the adjacent frame corner that their center distance to the next clamping element of the adjacent frame is equal to a grid step n or an integer multiple of n.
  • two rows of clamping elements 3 of the two portrait-format coupled frames or base plates 5 are aligned.
  • the adjacent clamping elements of different frames have a center distance 2n, while the corresponding center distance in the bottom row (frame side 20d) is equal to a grid step n.
  • the T-shaped holding shoes 3 should engage in the recesses 31 with lateral play; the T-shaped holding shoes should therefore have shorter legs and a narrower web than the width of the corresponding spaces between two adjacent holding shoes. This is shown in Fig. 6 by small spaces between the interlocking interlocking g elements adjacent base plates 5.
  • the clamping elements 3 can be provided according to the schematic representation at the lower right corner of the lower base plate 5 in Fig. 6 with lenticular heads 30 which press against the edge 50 of the connected base plate and cause a certain clamping effect in the coupling joint between adjacent base plates 5.
  • the outer edge 50 can also be provided in the middle of each intermediate space 31 with convexly curved projections, which have the same effect as the lens-like heads 30 of the clamping elements 3.
  • the dovetail-shaped, hook-shaped or push-button-like clamping elements 3a, 3c or 34, 35 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 can also be formed on the edges 50 of the base plates 5.
  • the frame attachments 6, of which in Fi g . 1 only one is shown, can be fixed from the front on the associated base plate 5 by means of suitable fastening elements, preferably plug connections.
  • each frame attachment 6a and 6b is provided with plug-in pins 61, which preferably fit into suitable bores 53 are insertable conclusively.
  • the bores 53 are at least partially arranged in a predetermined grid of uniform division.
  • Suitable fastening elements, in this case plug-in pins 61 are arranged with a corresponding division on the connection surface of the frame attachment 6 or 6a, 6b.
  • the frame attachment 6a which is fastened on the base plate 5a in FIG. 7, has the shape of a frame of a picture frame.
  • a receiving trough 62 is formed for receiving a transparent protective pane 64 covering the image field 63 on the front side.
  • the protective pane 64 can be glued in the receiving trough 62.
  • a receiving trough 54 is also formed in the base plate 6a and, together with the protective pane 64, delimits a receiving chamber for a photograph.
  • the protective disk 64 can protrude somewhat into the depression 54 in order to press the image or the photograph onto the base plate.
  • the protective pane 64 can also be provided with a coating (26u - FIG. 3) which acts as a UV filter.
  • the connected base plate 5b is formed as a flat plate in the example according to FIG. 7.
  • the T-shaped clamping elements are essentially symmetrical on both sides of a plane of symmetry 57.
  • each base plate 5 can be used on each of its two flat sides 55 or 56 both as a connection side for the associated frame attachment 6a or 6b also serve as the back. This extends the options for plugging together several frames in one frame wall.
  • the frame attachment 6b in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a frame-like border which is relatively high in comparison to the picture frame attachment 6a and which, together with the base plate 5b, can form, for example, a type case or a container for small parts. If a protective pane 66 or glass door is arranged on the front of the frame attachment 6b, a display case results. Profile, size and design of the frame attachments 6a and 6b are practically freely selectable in the frame wall system according to FIGS. 6 and 7 regardless of the shape of the clamping elements.
  • the frame attachments are detachable on the base plate system and can be exchanged as required.
  • the base plates 5 have recesses wherever there are spigots 61 on the frame attachments; on the other hand, not all bores or other receptacles of plug pins 61 or other projections of the frame attachments need to be occupied. With smaller and less loaded frame attachments, it is often sufficient the engagement of two plug pins 61 in matching bores 53.
  • the frame attachment 6a can project laterally beyond the outer edge 50 of the base plate 5 up to approximately the middle of the protrusion of the clamping elements 3.
  • Adjacent frame attachments 6 on coupled base plates 5 then extend to approximately the middle of the coupling joint and cover the row of clamping elements practically completely. In this case, there is also a closed frame arrangement at the coupling joints, the clamping elements of which are not visible from the front.
  • each base plate 5 for fastening a single frame or the entire frame arrangement 10.
  • They can be designed as countersunk holes (FIG. 7) so that the associated base plate 5b can be fastened to a support wall by means of countersunk screws.
  • it is sufficient to fasten a single base plate 5b to the support wall using countersunk screws, while all the other frames belonging to the frame arrangement 10 are held on the support wall solely by means of the clamping elements and the fastened base plate 5b. Therefore, the pattern of the frame assembly 10 can be changed after attaching only a single base plate 5 to a support wall, and additional base plates 5 can be attached or base plates 5 removed. A new base plate is attached and detached in the direction of insertion shown by the double arrow P in FIG. 7.
  • the preformed fastening holes 58 can be closed off by a thin skin (fish skin) 59 in order to protect the chamber receiving the image material or the display case 6b covered by a protective pane 64 from moisture penetration from the supporting wall.
  • a base plate 5 are attached to a supporting wall, the associated fish skin 59 is pierced by a nail or a screw.
  • the fish skin 59 remains intact and protects the frame from moisture.
  • the frame system according to FIGS. 6 and 7 does not in itself require separate fastening holes 58.
  • the fastening to a support wall can also be carried out with the aid of plug pins which engage from the rear into the preformed and continuous or open on both sides bores 53.
  • FIG. 1 An alternative possibility of fastening the frame arrangement to a load-bearing wall is illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a fastening strip 4 On the top of the frame wall 1, a fastening strip 4 is shown, on the longitudinal edges 41 and 42 of which clamping elements are formed which are designed to be complementary to those of the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 With the outer bar, aligned sides of several frames 2 can be coupled as well as the outer sides of the frames with one another.
  • the frame 2 can be attached both above and below the mounting bar 4.
  • the base plates 5 according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7 can also be fastened to the fastening strip.
  • the shape, arrangement and design of the clamping elements can be varied in many ways and adapted to the respective production and use conditions. It is essential that adjacent frames are positively connected via the clamping elements formed on the outer edge of each frame, preferably on all sides, so that a plurality of individual frames 2 can be joined together in one plane to form a frame wall arrangement 1. It is sufficient to use only one or a few of the frames clamped to form a frame wall arrangement to be attached to a supporting wall.
  • the frames can also be connected in an asymmetrical shape and with partial gaps and spaces via complementary clamping elements 3, as shown in FIG. 1. It is essential that the clamping elements 3 of all frames to be put together in a frame arrangement 1 or 10 have a uniform design, division and grid so that the frames can be connected to one another continuously and overlapping in one plane.
  • FIG. 8 shows clamping elements or coupling elements in a special tooth-shaped configuration which, in addition to a coupling in the frame plane, also enable locking perpendicular to the frame plane.
  • the teeth 80 and 81 of a row of teeth project in a meandering manner from the outer edge 82 of a straight frame side.
  • the tooth gaps between the teeth have such a width that a tooth of a frame to be coupled can fit into a tooth gap. (In Fig. 8 two frame sections with rows of teeth are shown opposite, which complement each other when coupling to a coupling joint.)
  • Grooves 84 and 85 with a semicircular groove base are alternately formed in teeth 80 and 81, all grooves 84, 85 of a row of teeth being aligned along an axis 83 parallel to outer edge 82.
  • the grooves 84 are open at the bottom and the grooves 85 on the opposite side.
  • the common axis 83 forms the center of curvature of the semi-cylindrical groove bottoms of all the grooves 84 and 85.
  • Fig. 8 dashed locking pin 88 are introduced which holds the two coupled frames together via their interlocking teeth 80 and 81 both in the frame plane and perpendicular to this.
  • the locking pin 88 forms an additional safeguard against decoupling of the frames and a removal of individual frames from the frame assembly. This securing is particularly important if the frame is to be used as a showcase for holding valuable objects in a manner shown schematically in FIG. 7.
  • the frame attachment (6b in FIG. 7) would still be suitably secured to the base plate 5b, for example by screw connections drawn in from the rear and a closable front pane.
  • the coupling pin can also be secured against unauthorized loosening by a suitable lock or other known device.
  • the frame attachment 6b can also be integrally connected to the base plate 5b and therefore cannot be detached.
  • a fit with relatively wide tolerances between the interlocking teeth of coupled frames 5a, 5b is sufficient.
  • the teeth themselves can be rectangular teeth in the simplest embodiment as shown in Fig. 8 or also have, for example, a dovetail-shaped, T-shaped or also bulbous shape, so that even without a separate locking pin, a positive connection between adjacent frames in the frame level solely due to the training the clamping elements is guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
EP83101211A 1982-02-26 1983-02-09 Cadre pour photographies Expired EP0087624B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83101211T ATE27537T1 (de) 1982-02-26 1983-02-09 Rahmen, insbesondere wechselrahmen fuer fotografien.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3206921 1982-02-26
DE3206921A DE3206921C2 (de) 1982-02-26 1982-02-26 Bilderrahmen
DE19823212758 DE3212758A1 (de) 1982-04-06 1982-04-06 Rahmen, insbesondere wechselrahmen fuer fotografien
DE3212758 1982-04-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0087624A2 true EP0087624A2 (fr) 1983-09-07
EP0087624A3 EP0087624A3 (en) 1984-09-05
EP0087624B1 EP0087624B1 (fr) 1987-06-03

Family

ID=25799878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83101211A Expired EP0087624B1 (fr) 1982-02-26 1983-02-09 Cadre pour photographies

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4532727A (fr)
EP (1) EP0087624B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1186783A (fr)
DE (1) DE3371857D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES278859Y (fr)

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WO1990013246A1 (fr) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-15 Walter Hesener Sous-verre combine
US12490843B2 (en) 2023-02-27 2025-12-09 Artabee Ip Holdings, Llc Stackable picture frame for collage

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US5323552A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-06-28 Fritz Wayne L Photo display method and apparatus
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US6347472B1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-02-19 Ana M. Dominguez Framed mirror with means for attachment of personal items
US6694650B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2004-02-24 Sandra Guy Brown Apparatus for displaying paper and like objects
KR100376893B1 (ko) * 2001-06-18 2003-03-28 에이피전자 주식회사 주야 변환용 멀티 광고판
US20050193613A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-08 Faltesek Randall B. Method and device for displaying images in a collage
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US7055275B1 (en) 2004-12-15 2006-06-06 Coral Cole Teza Wall-mounted display assembly for simultaneously displaying a plurality of items
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US8578640B1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-11-12 Bell Automotive Products, Inc. License plate frame with removable elements
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US10147332B1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-12-04 Robin J. Barber Configurable pocket chart and kit
US10327572B2 (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-06-25 Concept Workshop Worldwide, Llc Detachable self-supporting display device
US10638859B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2020-05-05 Concept Workshop Worldwide, Llc Detachable self-supporting display device
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US10847060B1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-24 Mike Rose Trading card display assembly
AU2021100941B4 (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-07-08 Pinnacle Puzzle Pty Ltd A puzzle case
US20240156282A1 (en) * 2021-03-04 2024-05-16 Chad Walsh Picture frame system and frame mounting method
US20220287481A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Elijah A. Mzilikaze Method and system for modularly displaying artistic works
US12042065B1 (en) 2022-01-04 2024-07-23 BCW DIVERSIFIED, Inc. Interlocking frame assembly
USD1039057S1 (en) 2022-03-16 2024-08-13 Pinnacle Puzzle Pty Ltd Puzzle case

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4608770A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-09-02 Gray Robert R Snap fitting picture frame collage
WO1990013246A1 (fr) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-15 Walter Hesener Sous-verre combine
US5267403A (en) * 1989-05-09 1993-12-07 Walter Hesner Multiple picture-holder
EP0566167A3 (fr) * 1989-05-09 1994-03-09 Walter Hesener
US12490843B2 (en) 2023-02-27 2025-12-09 Artabee Ip Holdings, Llc Stackable picture frame for collage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0087624B1 (fr) 1987-06-03
ES278859U (es) 1984-10-16
US4532727A (en) 1985-08-06
AU1186783A (en) 1983-09-01
ES278859Y (es) 1985-04-16
ES279218Y (es) 1985-06-01
DE3371857D1 (en) 1987-07-09
EP0087624A3 (en) 1984-09-05
ES279218U (es) 1984-12-01

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