EP0090228A2 - Machine à dessiner à chariots commandée numériquement ou manuellement - Google Patents

Machine à dessiner à chariots commandée numériquement ou manuellement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0090228A2
EP0090228A2 EP83102439A EP83102439A EP0090228A2 EP 0090228 A2 EP0090228 A2 EP 0090228A2 EP 83102439 A EP83102439 A EP 83102439A EP 83102439 A EP83102439 A EP 83102439A EP 0090228 A2 EP0090228 A2 EP 0090228A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawing head
machine according
drawing machine
head
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83102439A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0090228A3 (en
EP0090228B1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Held
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83102439T priority Critical patent/ATE25619T1/de
Publication of EP0090228A2 publication Critical patent/EP0090228A2/fr
Publication of EP0090228A3 publication Critical patent/EP0090228A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0090228B1 publication Critical patent/EP0090228B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00—Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/02—Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism
    • B43L13/04—Guides for rulers
    • B43L13/045—Guides for rulers with carriages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00—Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/02—Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism
    • B43L13/022—Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00—Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/02—Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism
    • B43L13/08—Protractor heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carriage drawing machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the path information is output to the drives in the form of analog or digital values of Cartesian coordinates of the path points, the path being determined by a computer to which the path description was communicated by programming in a suitable, regularly higher programming language.
  • computer-assisted drawing machines should also enable the designer to work with the rulers attached to the drawing head by hand on the drawing surface as usual during the design process, as well as the help of the computer in the execution, which is easy to describe or more difficult, always described but difficult to use drawing operations.
  • equipping the machine he should be able at any time to shorten parts of his construction to support points for a path to be traveled later, to use routine programs to carry out, for example, recurring parts of his construction, to carry out location tests on an experimental basis, for example to optimize certain conditions, cut surfaces hatch to make any division of circles or lines or the like.
  • the invention has for its object to arrange elements of both the conventional hand-held drawing machine and the conventional numerical or computer-controlled drawing machine and elements of so-called plotters or lettering machines so that the designer receives effective help of high productivity in his work, the application of which is obvious to him because not insight into complex computer programs, but only an overview of the construction or the line work representing the plan is required of him.
  • the driving sensor, digital display, computer keyboard, X 1 - Y 1 suspension for example according to DBP 27 24 855, a magnifying glass, mechanical pencil and an appropriate selection of tube springs are spatially closely adjacent in the immediate field of vision of the operator of a carriage drawing machine according to the present To arrange invention.
  • the drawing machine has controllable drives in the X and Y directions, which receive their setpoints from a preprogrammed analog or digital computer or from a guide sensor.
  • a conventional carriage drawing machine is equipped in the X and Y axes with low-mass drives of high dynamics, which convert driving signals generated by path descriptions into driving movements either by the operator's hand on the driving sensor of the drawing machine or by the computer of the machine control.
  • the drawing head of the so-changeable carriage - drafting machine which, as is known, provided with a receptacle for two mutually perpendicular rulers, receives alongside a driving sensor, a keyboard as an input into the control computer and a second, fixedly built-X 1 - Y 1 running gear , for example according to DBP 27 24 855, a cathode ray tube as computer-controllable data output, a centering magnifier, a mechanical pencil, and an appropriate number of tube nibs of different line widths.
  • the bearing of the intake Linea rotatable motor may be formed to as the XY or X 1 - to process a manually or generated by the computer control signal at defined rotations of the Linea intake Y 1 -Antrieben.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is that in the drawing head of a carriage drawing machine with displacement or location-measuring XY drives, all input and output elements are spatially closely adjacent in the direct field of vision of the operator, which are necessary for interactive cooperation with the computer and for step-by-step creation of the draft and final drawing in the same place, the working area of the drawing machine. Furthermore, a further embodiment consists in that the operating programs of the machine accessible via the keyboard on the drawing head make it easy to take over the position data of each individual output and input tool such as X 1 -Y 1 writer obtained by manual movement and adjustment of the drawing head with the travel sensor, Allow intersection of the drawing edges of the ruler pair, optical axis of the centering magnifier, pencil or tube spring axes.
  • the drawing head behaves advantageously differently when the driving sensor is released. Since it does not provide any driving signals, the drawing head and thus the drawing edges of the rulers are fixed.
  • the location data of the drawing edges or any other output tool can be tracked in the digital display or transferred to the computer as a base for a rail travel program to be developed.
  • the work progress requires computer help, for example for divisions, circles, trigonometric determinations or for the execution of standardized display elements, it can be called up via the keyboard, checked via the display, and performed with any available drawing tool. Execution and progress of this system help take place in the operator's comfortably oversized field of vision, which can accelerate, delay or abort the execution using the keyboard.
  • the horizontal guideway 1 contains, for example, a guide carriage, not shown in the drawing, to which the guideway 2 is fixed rigidly and rigidly, for example according to its own as yet unpublished patent application P 31 04 962.1-27.
  • the guideway 2, like the guideway 1, also contains a guide carriage, also not shown, to which the drawing head 3 is attached.
  • Guideway 1 represents the X-axis, guideway 2 the Y-axis of the drawing machine.
  • the guideway 1 is in turn attached to, for example, a drawing board 15, as is generally known, the drawing board can be tilted or set up in a suitable height in front of the draftsman.
  • the drawing head 3 on the carriage of the guideway 2 contains the driving sensor 11 sensitive to vector pressure in the direction of travel and the torque-sensitive rotation sensor 10 for the operation with the left hand, for generating the driving signals, for the movement of the drawing head 3 or for the rotation of the ruler angle 5 , 6. Furthermore, the keyboard 13 and the matrix dot or cathode tube displays 12 are attached to the operator's front surface of the drawing head.
  • a guideway 1 ' to arrange therein a guide carriage, likewise not shown, to which the guideway 2 is fastened at a in such a way that right angles between 1, l'and 2 are also secured with every acceleration and deceleration intended for operation, as is parallel displacement of guideway 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)
EP83102439A 1982-03-26 1983-03-12 Machine à dessiner à chariots commandée numériquement ou manuellement Expired EP0090228B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83102439T ATE25619T1 (de) 1982-03-26 1983-03-12 Numerisch oder manuell gesteuerte laufwagenzeichenmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3211174 1982-03-26
DE3211174A DE3211174C2 (de) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 Rechnergestützte Zeichenmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0090228A2 true EP0090228A2 (fr) 1983-10-05
EP0090228A3 EP0090228A3 (en) 1985-06-05
EP0090228B1 EP0090228B1 (fr) 1987-03-04

Family

ID=6159386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83102439A Expired EP0090228B1 (fr) 1982-03-26 1983-03-12 Machine à dessiner à chariots commandée numériquement ou manuellement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4738029A (fr)
EP (1) EP0090228B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58217398A (fr)
AT (1) ATE25619T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3211174C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985002150A1 (fr) * 1983-11-10 1985-05-23 Franz Kuhlmann Präzisionsmechanik Und Maschinenbau Installation de dessin ou de gravure

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3502780A1 (de) * 1985-01-28 1986-07-31 Lindemann, Hans, 4800 Bielefeld Zeichenbrett mit plotter
JP2716102B2 (ja) * 1989-05-29 1998-02-18 明郎 久保 座標演算図形測定装置
USD337957S (en) 1991-03-13 1993-08-03 Franz Kuhlmann Prazisionsmachanik und Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. Drawing head for a drawing machine
USD335825S (en) 1991-03-13 1993-05-25 Franz Kuhlmann Prazisionsmachanik und Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. Drawing head for a drawing machine
DE4228416A1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-03 Helmut Obieglo Vorrichtung für eine Zeichenmaschine
US5647135A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-07-15 Fuentes; Alejandro Drafting instrument with electronically controllable scale
US20050246908A1 (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-10 Joel Cotton Hinged scribing tool with adjustable marking apparatus and rolling wheels
TWI279302B (en) * 2005-01-07 2007-04-21 Transpacific Optics Llc Multi-directional trimming apparatus
US7811016B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2010-10-12 Agfa Graphics Nv Flatbed printing machine
US8807414B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2014-08-19 Covidien Lp System and method for non-contact electronic articulation sensing
PE20110872A1 (es) * 2010-04-05 2011-12-30 Manyari Jorge Alfonso Jesus Vallejo Pizarra que describe o representa la realidad en sus cuatro dimensiones, graficador universal e instrumento de aprendizaje y medicion cientifica
US20110290130A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Whelan Paul L Lightweight portable intaglio printing press
CN102393576A (zh) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-28 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶显示器中玻璃基板的目视检查机及检查方法
US8919003B1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-12-30 Fsm Plasticoid Manufacturing, Inc. Parallel straightedge drafting board
CN114023148A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 杭州童画文化咨询有限公司 一种儿童绘画培训用智能演示设备

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3936712A (en) * 1973-04-20 1976-02-03 The Gerber Scientific Instrument Company Interactive graphic system
DE2717399A1 (de) * 1977-04-20 1978-10-26 Friedrich Bubeck Zeicheneinrichtung fuer zeichenbretter
DE2724855C2 (de) * 1977-06-02 1982-05-27 Kurt 7218 Trossingen Held Gerät zum automatischen Beschriften von Zeichnungen
JPS5855915B2 (ja) * 1978-02-18 1983-12-12 マックス株式会社 自在平行定規
DE2913581A1 (de) * 1978-04-17 1979-10-25 Max Co Ltd Zeichenmaschine
DE2920161C2 (de) * 1978-05-30 1982-12-23 Asahi Seimitsu K.K., Tokyo Vorrichtung für die Winkeleinstellung der Lineale bei einem Zeichenkopf
US4237617A (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-12-09 Goussios Constantine C Polytrack opto-digital drafting machine
GB2054174B (en) * 1979-07-20 1984-05-23 Perry D L E Drafting apparatus
US4370811A (en) * 1981-02-09 1983-02-01 Triggs Dennis R Apparatus for marking preselected measurements
FR2499471B1 (fr) * 1981-02-12 1986-03-14 Held Kurt Appareil a dessiner fonctionnant automatiquement
DE3104962C2 (de) * 1981-02-12 1983-07-21 Held, Kurt, 7218 Trossingen Automatisch arbeitendes Zeichengerät
DE3144057A1 (de) * 1981-11-06 1983-05-19 Held, Kurt, 7218 Trossingen Vorrichtung zum abdichten der schreibspitze an schreibgeraeten
DE3110271C2 (de) * 1981-03-17 1984-05-24 Franz Kuhlmann Präzisionsmechanik und Maschinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 2940 Wilhelmshaven Zeicheneinrichtung
JPS5869100A (ja) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-25 マックス株式会社 製図ヘツド

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985002150A1 (fr) * 1983-11-10 1985-05-23 Franz Kuhlmann Präzisionsmechanik Und Maschinenbau Installation de dessin ou de gravure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0090228A3 (en) 1985-06-05
DE3211174C2 (de) 1984-08-09
EP0090228B1 (fr) 1987-03-04
ATE25619T1 (de) 1987-03-15
JPS58217398A (ja) 1983-12-17
US4738029A (en) 1988-04-19
DE3211174A1 (de) 1983-10-06

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