EP0100984A2 - Emulsions photographiques aux halogénures d'argent - Google Patents
Emulsions photographiques aux halogénures d'argent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0100984A2 EP0100984A2 EP83107542A EP83107542A EP0100984A2 EP 0100984 A2 EP0100984 A2 EP 0100984A2 EP 83107542 A EP83107542 A EP 83107542A EP 83107542 A EP83107542 A EP 83107542A EP 0100984 A2 EP0100984 A2 EP 0100984A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion
- layer
- photographic
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILKZXYARHQNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)azanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 ILKZXYARHQNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001748 allylthiourea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethanesulfinic acid Chemical class NCS(O)=O ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(chloro)silver Chemical compound Cl[Ag]Br ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005204 hydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M pinacyanol iodide Chemical class [I-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C1=CC=CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03535—Core-shell grains
Definitions
- the invention relates to a photographic silver halide emulsion with silver halide grains which have a layered grain structure, the surface of the silver halide grains being chemically sensitized.
- the invention further relates to a photographic recording material with a layer support and at least one layer which contains a silver halide emulsion according to the invention.
- a disadvantage of the known emulsions with grains of high internal sensitivity, which are chemically sensitized on the surface in the usual way, is that their sensitometric properties and in particular their behavior towards pressure, especially when processed in the developer, are not yet satisfactory. It was found that converting emulsions, in particular, which are sensitized on the surface, are sensitive to pressure during processing and easily show signs of pressure if pressure is applied immediately after development, for example by transport direction is caused.
- the object of the invention was to provide chemically sensitized silver halide emulsions with improved properties.
- the invention was based on the object of specifying such emulsions with improved pressure behavior and with improved sensitivity.
- the silver halide grains contain at least one layer which contains at least 25 mol% of silver chloride, the silver chloride content of the entire silver halide grain being less than 30 mol%.
- the surface of the emulsion according to the invention is so chemically ripened that the ratio R of the density D r obtainable after surface ripening to the density D u obtainable with the emulsion which has not yet been surface-ripened but is otherwise identical is at least 3, the R being determined to determine the and the immature emulsion is applied in an identical manner to a layer support, exposed and in the developer of the composition below Water are developed on 1000 ml for 17 minutes at 20 ° C. and where D is the value of 90% of the maximum density and D is obtained by the exposure of the not yet ripened emulsion which leads to the density D in the ripened emulsion.
- Silver halide grains with a layered grain structure are understood to mean silver halide grains which have a core and at least one layer which surrounds the core and whose properties differ from the core.
- corresponding emulsions are also referred to as core / shell emulsions, of course, such a silver halide grain around the core üllen für not only an H but have several.
- the emulsion is produced under reducing conditions.
- the core and / or at least one layer of the grain is at a pAg value of max. 7, in particular if the pAg value is less than 5.0.
- Suitable reducing agents are, for example, hydrazine, optionally as a hydrate, hydrazine derivatives, ascorbic acid, hydroquinone or formamidine sulfinic acid (thiourea dioxide).
- Inorganic reducing agents such as tin (II) chloride or the above-mentioned thiourea dioxide are preferably used.
- the amount of reducing agent added can vary within wide limits, it depends on the type of reducing agent and the silver halide and the desired effect.
- the amount of reducing agent used in accordance with the present invention should generally not exceed 0.75 x 10 -2 milliequivalents per gram of silver ion already precipitated.
- the emulsions according to the invention are preferably monodisperse; in general at least 80% of the emulsion grains have a diameter which is within a deviation of + 20% from the mean grain size. diameter lies. It is of course possible to use mixtures of inventive monodisperse emulsions of different grain sizes in recording materials.
- the silver halide grains are regular in the sense that they have no crystal defects due to twin formation.
- the silver halide grains of the emulsion according to the invention have at least one layer rich in silver chloride, which consists of at least 25 mol% of silver chloride.
- the arrangement of the layer rich in silver chloride in the silver halide grain is not critical in itself. This layer can either be present as a core, as a layer within the silver halide grain or as an outer shell.
- the layer rich in silver chloride is preferably located inside the grain, preferably at least 0.05 pm below the surface.
- the transition from the layer rich in silver chloride to layers of other silver halide compositions can be formed as a sharp phase boundary or can take place continuously.
- the silver halide grains preferably contain silver bromide or mixtures of silver .berbromide and silver iodide.
- the silver halide grains can have any of the known forms, for example cubic, octahedral or the tetradecahedral mixed form.
- the absolute value of the average grain size can be within wide limits vary. Depending on the intended use, both fine-grain silver halide emulsions with an average diameter of less than 0.5 ⁇ m, preferably less than 0.3 ⁇ m, and coarser-grain emulsions with an average grain diameter of in particular 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m can be used.
- the silver halide emulsions according to the invention can be prepared by methods known per se for the production of silver halide emulsions with a layered grain structure. It is preferable to use double enema procedures, in which the maintenance of the required pAg and pH values can best be controlled. In general, a pAg value of 10 to 7 and a pH value of 4.5 to 7 are maintained in the known precipitation methods in emulsion production. According to the invention, however, at least one layer of the silver halide grain is used under reducing conditions, in particular with a pAg value of max. 7 manufactured.
- Complexes of multivalent cations for example those of Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, may also be present in the preparation of the emulsion.
- the individual precipitation stages in emulsion production can be carried out directly one after the other, but also at intervals.
- the silver halide grains can be treated with oxidizing agents, for example with Hg 2+ or Fe 3+ compounds, in a manner known per se to suppress fog.
- the silver halide grains according to the invention have a core which consists essentially of silver bromide, at least a layer rich in silver chloride with at least 30 mol% of silver chloride and a layer essentially containing silver bromide which is further away from the core than the layer rich in silver chloride and which contains less silver chloride than the layer rich in silver chloride.
- sensitizers are suitable for chemical sensitization of the silver halide grains on their surface.
- Sulfur-containing compounds for example allyl isothiocyanate, allyl thiourea and thiosulfates, are particularly preferred.
- Reducing agents for example the tin compounds described in Belgian patent specifications 493 464 or 568 687, and also polyamines such as diethylenetriamine or aminomethylsulfinic acid derivatives, for example in accordance with Belgian patent specification 547 323, can also be used as chemical sensitizers.
- Precious metals or noble metal compounds such as gold, platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium or rhodium are also suitable as chemical sensitizers. This method of chemical sensitization is described in the article by R. Koslowsky, Z.Wiss.Phot. 46, 65-72 (1951).
- polyalkylene oxide derivatives for example with polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight between 1000 and 20,000, also with condensation products of alkylene oxides and aliphatic alcohols, glycols, cyclic dehydration products of hexitols, with alkyl-substituted phenols, aliphatic carboxylic acids, aliphatic Amines, aliphatic diamines and amides.
- the condensate tion products have a molecular weight of at least 700, preferably more than 1000.
- these sensitizers can of course be used in combination, as described in Belgian patent 537 278 and British patent 727 982.
- the present invention further relates to a recording material with a layer support, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and optionally further layers, characterized in that an emulsion according to the invention is contained in at least one layer.
- This recording material is preferably a color photographic recording material.
- Silver halide emulsions with silver halide grains which have a layered grain structure and a relatively chloride-rich layer, are already known from German laid-open publications 2 308 239 and 2 332 802 and US Patents 3 935 014 and 3 957 488.
- their emulsions are not or only slightly chemically sensitized on their surface and, if they are applied to a support in the usual way, are exposed and are only developed to a very low density in a surface developer.
- Silver halide emulsions are also known from German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,203,462 and US Pat. No. 3,892,574, at least temporarily when they are precipitated or physically ripened pAg value between 7 and 0 is observed.
- the surface of the emulsions obtained can be chemically sensitized and have a narrow grain size distribution.
- the emulsions can have a layered grain structure, in which case the core of the silver halide grain can be chemically sensitized and the shell can be veiled by conventional methods in order to obtain emulsions of the so-called direct positive type.
- emulsions with a layered grain structure are used which according to the invention have a layer which is relatively rich in silver chloride and are chemically sensitized on their surface.
- German Offenlegungsschrift 3 144 867 discloses emulsions with silver halide grains and special diketo compounds.
- the silver halide grains can have different layers and can still be precipitated at a pAg of 5 to 11.
- silver halide emulsions with reduction-sensitized grains are known which contain phenol derivatives to improve the shelf life.
- the silver halide grains can be made by various methods, including by a core-shell process.
- the present invention can be applied to both black and white and color photographic images.
- Colored photographic images can, for example, be based on the known principle of chromogenic Are developing in the presence of color couplers with the O xidations, of coloring p-phenylenediamine developers to form dyes react -Obtained.
- the color couplers can be added to the color developer, for example, according to the principle of the so-called development process.
- the photographic material itself contains the usual color couplers, which are usually incorporated into the silver halide layers.
- the red-sensitive layer can contain a non-diffusing color coupler for producing the blue-green partial color image, usually a coupler of the phenol or ⁇ -naphthol type.
- the green-sensitive layer can contain, for example, at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the purple partial color image, color couplers of the 5-pyrazolone or imidazolone type usually being used.
- the blue-sensitive layer can contain, for example, a non-diffusing color coupler for generating the yellow partial color image, usually a color coupler with an open-chain ketomethylene grouping.
- Color couplers of this type are known in large numbers and are described in a large number of patents. Examples include the publications “Farbkuppler” by W. Pelz in “Mitanderen aus den Anlagens Laboratorien der Agfa, Leverkusen / Kunststoff", Volume III, page 111 (1961), K. Venkataraman in "The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes", Vol. 4, 341 to 387, Academic Press (1971) and TH James, “The Theory of the Photographic Process", 4th Ed., Pp. 353-362.
- the color couplers can be, for example, 6-, 4- and 2-equivalent couplers, including the so-called white couplers, which do not produce any dye when reacted with color developer oxidation products, and DIR couplers.
- color coupler mixtures can be used to set a desired color or reactivity.
- water-soluble couplers can be used in combination with hydrophobic water-insoluble couplers.
- the emulsions according to the invention are particularly suitable for color photographic recording materials with at least one silver halide emulsion layer unit for recording light from each of the three spectral ranges red, green and blue.
- Each of these layer units can comprise a single silver halide emulsion layer or also a plurality of silver halide emulsion layers.
- Color photographic recording materials with double layers for the different spectral ranges are known, for example, from US Pat. Nos. 3,663,228, 3,849,138 and 4,184,876.
- the emulsions can be optically sensitized in a manner known per se, for example with the customary polymethine dyes, such as neutrocyanines, basic or acidic carbocyanines, rhodacyanines, hemicyanines, styryl dyes, oxonols and the like.
- the customary polymethine dyes such as neutrocyanines, basic or acidic carbocyanines, rhodacyanines, hemicyanines, styryl dyes, oxonols and the like.
- Such sensitization gates are in the work of F: M. Hamer "The Cyanine Dyes and related Compounds", (1964). In this regard, reference is made in particular to Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 4th edition. Volume 18, pages 431 ff.
- Particularly suitable stabilizers are azaindenes, preferably tetra- or penta-azaindenes, in particular those which are substituted by hydroxyl or amino groups. Such connections are e.g. in the article by Birr, Z.Wiss.Phot. 47, 1952), pp. 2-58.
- Other suitable stabilizers include heterocyclic mercapto compounds, e.g. Phenyl mercaptotetrazole, quaternary benzothiazole derivatives and benzotriazole.
- the usual substrates can be used for the materials according to the invention, e.g. Carriers made of cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate or cellulose acetobutyrate, furthermore polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonates, in particular based on bisphenylol propane. Also suitable are paper supports, which may contain waterproof polyolefin layers, e.g. made of polyethylene or polypropylene, can also contain supports made of glass or metal.
- hydrophilic film-forming agents are suitable as protective colloid or binder for the layers of the recording material, for example proteins, in particular gelatin, alginic acid or their derivatives such as esters, amides or salts, cellulose derivatives such as. methyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfates, starch or derivatives thereof or hydrophilic synthetic binders such as polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified Polyvinyla q etat, polyvinylpyrrolidone and others.
- proteins in particular gelatin, alginic acid or their derivatives such as esters, amides or salts, cellulose derivatives such as. methyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfates, starch or derivatives thereof or hydrophilic synthetic binders such as polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified Polyvinyla q etat, polyvinylpyrrolidone and others.
- the layers can also contain other synthetic binders in dissolved or dispersed form, such as homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid or their derivatives, such as esters, amides or nitriles, and also vinyl polymers, such as vinyl esters or vinyl ethers.
- synthetic binders in dissolved or dispersed form, such as homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid or their derivatives, such as esters, amides or nitriles, and also vinyl polymers, such as vinyl esters or vinyl ethers.
- the layers of the photographic material can be hardened in the usual manner, for example with formaldehyde, with hardeners of the epoxy type, the heterocyclic ethyleneimine and the acryloyl type. Furthermore, it is also possible to harden the layers in accordance with the process of German laid-open specification 2 218 009 in order to obtain color photographic materials which are suitable for high-temperature processing. It is also possible to harden the photographic layers or the color photographic multilayer materials with hardeners of the diazine, triazine or 1,2-dihydroquinoline series or with hardeners of the vinyl sulfone type.
- the customarily known black and white developer compounds such as, for example, the hydroxybenzenes and 3-pyrazolidones, are suitable for black and white development.
- Suitable color developer substances for the material according to the invention are in particular those of the p-phenylenediamine type, for example 4-amino-N, N-diethyl-aniline hydrochloride; 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ - (methanesulfonamido) ethylaniline sulfate hydrate; 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-ß-hydroxyethylaniline sulfate 4-amino-3-ß- (methanesulfonamido) ethyl-N, N-diethylaniline hydrochloride; 4-amino-N-ethyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) -m-toluidine-di-p-toluene
- the material is usually bleached and fixed. Bleaching and fixing can be carried out separately or together.
- the usual compounds can be used as bleaching agents, for example Fe 3+ salts and Fe 3+ complex salts such as ferricyanides, dichromates, water-soluble cobalt complexes etc.
- Iron-III complexes of aminopolycarboxylic acids in particular for example ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, N, are particularly preferred -Hydroxyethylethylenediamintriessigklad and corresponding phosphonic acids.
- a silver bromide emulsion with an average particle size of 0.25 ⁇ m was produced within 15 minutes by simultaneous pAg-controlled introduction of a KBr and an AgNO 3 solution into a 2.1% gelatin solution brought to a temperature of 63 ° C.
- the crystals of this starting emulsion were then enlarged to twice the diameter by further addition of KBr and AgNO 3 solution at pAg 6.0.
- an AgCl shell was struck on the crystals present by pAg-controlled double entry of KC1 and AgNO 3 solution.
- the precipitation was then continued again by double entry of the KBr and AgNO 3 solution, an AgBr shell being applied to the previously precipitated AgCl layer.
- the average particle diameter of the crystals obtained was 0.65 ⁇ m. 15% of the crystals were outside a range of 0.65 + (0.1. 0.65 ⁇ m), ie the emulsion obtained was homodisperse. The total AgCl content was 10 mol%.
- the emulsion was freed of the soluble salts by washing in the customary manner and finally adjusted to a pAg of 7.8.
- the emulsion was then ripened for 120 minutes at 45 ° C. by adding sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate in an amount of 80 ⁇ mol / mol silver and 42.5 mg of a triazaindolizine.
- the comparative emulsion K is a converting emulsion which was produced in a modification of the method known from US Pat. No. 2,592,250. According to US Pat. No. 2,592,250, conversion emulsions with a relatively broad grain size distribution are generally obtained; a distribution width is typical in which about 70% of the grains have a diameter which deviates by more than 10% from the mean diameter. In order to obtain, for comparison, a conversion emulsion with a similarly narrow particle size distribution as in Emulsion A according to the invention, a converting emulsion with a narrow particle size distribution was prepared by first precipitating a monodisperse silver chloride emulsion (particle diameter 0.63 pm) by controlled double entry.
- Emulsion K was converted by adding an equivalent amount of potassium bromide at 60 ° C for 26 minutes.
- the conversion emulsion obtained (Emulsion K) still contained 10 mol% of silver chloride.
- the mean grain diameter was 0.67 ⁇ m, 17% of the grains had a diameter that deviated from the mean diameter by more than 10%.
- the dispersity of the emulsion A according to the invention and the comparison emulsion K is comparable.
- Emulsion K was chemically ripened in the same way as Emulsion A.
- An emulsion B according to the invention was prepared as in Example 1 under emulsion A with the modification that the silver bromide precipitation on the AgCl-containing zone was carried out not at pAg 6 but at pAg 4.5. The precipitation of the remaining layers and all other measures were carried out as indicated in Example 1.
- the sensitometric evaluation gave the values listed in Table 2, from which the gain in sensitivity by precipitation at a lower pAg value can be clearly recognized.
- Emulsion A prepared according to the invention has a much lower susceptibility to wet pressure than comparison emulsion K.
- Emulsions A and K according to Example 1 were used for the layer structure given below.
- emulsion A 1 kg of emulsion A is mixed with a coupler emulsate.
- the coupler emulsifier is prepared from 50 mmol of a conventional yellow coupler, 13.5 ml of tricresyl phosphate and 50 ml of ethyl acetate and dispersion in 300 ml of a 12% gelatin solution in the presence of 2 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
- the mixture of coupler emulsate and silver halide emulsion obtained is poured onto a customary layer support and subjected to the following processing:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3229999 | 1982-08-12 | ||
| DE19823229999 DE3229999A1 (de) | 1982-08-12 | 1982-08-12 | Fotografische silberhalogenidemulsion |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0100984A2 true EP0100984A2 (fr) | 1984-02-22 |
| EP0100984A3 EP0100984A3 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| EP0100984B1 EP0100984B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=6170688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83107542A Expired EP0100984B1 (fr) | 1982-08-12 | 1983-08-01 | Emulsions photographiques aux halogénures d'argent |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4495277A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0100984B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0616157B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3229999A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0210660A2 (fr) | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de formation d'image |
| EP0224214A2 (fr) | 1985-11-21 | 1987-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Microcapsule sensible à la lumière contenant de l'halogénure d'argent et un composé polymérisable et matériau sensible à la lumière l'utilisant |
| EP0154920A3 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-01-13 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Emulsion with a high silver chloride content, photographic registration material and process for obtaining a photograhic registration |
| EP0154921A3 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-01-13 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Emulsion with a high silver chloride content, photographic registration material and process for obtaining a photographic registration |
| EP0152822A3 (en) * | 1984-02-11 | 1988-01-27 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Photographic recording material |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035726A (ja) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀乳剤 |
| JPH0621920B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-06 | 1994-03-23 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤及びその製造方法、及び該乳剤を用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| JPS62115434A (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-27 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
| JPH0619570B2 (ja) | 1986-02-07 | 1994-03-16 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感光材料 |
| JPS62269948A (ja) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀乳剤およびその製造法 |
| DE3618141A1 (de) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-03 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Durch waermebehandlung entwickelbares farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US4820624A (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1989-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Corner development type silver halide photographic emulsions |
| JPH0830861B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-27 | 1996-03-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤およびそれを用いた多層構成写真感光材料 |
| JPH0713728B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1995-02-15 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| JP2631111B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1997-07-16 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤およびそれを用いた多層写真感光材料 |
| US5155017A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-10-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
| US5124244A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1992-06-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| CA2035049C (fr) * | 1990-01-31 | 1996-09-17 | Audenried W. Knapp | Substance a revelateur photographique non toxique |
| US5168035A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-12-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for making a pressure fog-resistant photographic element |
| DE4133823A1 (de) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-04-15 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fotografisches silberhalogenidmaterial |
| GB9603658D0 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1996-04-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Photographic materials with improved image tone |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE636801A (fr) * | 1962-09-01 | |||
| US3317322A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1967-05-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic emulsions having high internal sensitivity |
| GB1306801A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1973-02-14 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Production of photographic silver images |
| US3622318A (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1971-11-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials and processes |
| US3850637A (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1974-11-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Processes for obtaining positive images in silver halide compositions |
| DE2308239C2 (de) * | 1973-02-20 | 1984-09-13 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Direktpositives photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE2332802C2 (de) * | 1973-06-28 | 1984-09-20 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Direktpositives photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE2416814A1 (de) * | 1974-04-06 | 1975-10-16 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Direktpositives photographisches material |
| GB1591610A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1981-06-24 | Agfa Gevaert | Rapidly processable radiographic material |
| JPS6055821B2 (ja) * | 1981-02-18 | 1985-12-06 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 内部潜像型ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造法 |
| JPS57138631A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Internal latent image type silver halide emulsion |
| JPS599653A (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| JPS5948755A (ja) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤 |
-
1982
- 1982-08-12 DE DE19823229999 patent/DE3229999A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-08-01 US US06/519,150 patent/US4495277A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-01 DE DE8383107542T patent/DE3367032D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-01 EP EP83107542A patent/EP0100984B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-08 JP JP58143938A patent/JPH0616157B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0152822A3 (en) * | 1984-02-11 | 1988-01-27 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Photographic recording material |
| EP0154920A3 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-01-13 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Emulsion with a high silver chloride content, photographic registration material and process for obtaining a photograhic registration |
| EP0154921A3 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-01-13 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Emulsion with a high silver chloride content, photographic registration material and process for obtaining a photographic registration |
| EP0210660A2 (fr) | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de formation d'image |
| EP0224214A2 (fr) | 1985-11-21 | 1987-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Microcapsule sensible à la lumière contenant de l'halogénure d'argent et un composé polymérisable et matériau sensible à la lumière l'utilisant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59140444A (ja) | 1984-08-11 |
| DE3367032D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| EP0100984A3 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| JPH0616157B2 (ja) | 1994-03-02 |
| EP0100984B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
| US4495277A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
| DE3229999A1 (de) | 1984-02-16 |
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