EP0101208A2 - Clavier - Google Patents

Clavier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0101208A2
EP0101208A2 EP83304210A EP83304210A EP0101208A2 EP 0101208 A2 EP0101208 A2 EP 0101208A2 EP 83304210 A EP83304210 A EP 83304210A EP 83304210 A EP83304210 A EP 83304210A EP 0101208 A2 EP0101208 A2 EP 0101208A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
keys
assembly
keyboard
key
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83304210A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0101208A3 (fr
Inventor
Raymond Grenville Whitehead Wright
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spiralux Ltd
Original Assignee
Spiralux Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spiralux Ltd filed Critical Spiralux Ltd
Publication of EP0101208A2 publication Critical patent/EP0101208A2/fr
Publication of EP0101208A3 publication Critical patent/EP0101208A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J5/00—Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection
    • B41J5/08—Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type
    • B41J5/16—Mounting or connecting key buttons on or to key levers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J5/00—Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection
    • B41J5/08—Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type
    • B41J5/12—Construction of key buttons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/024—Transmission element
    • H01H2221/026—Guiding or lubricating nylon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/024—Transmission element
    • H01H2221/03—Stoppers for on or off position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2233/00—Key modules
    • H01H2233/03—Key modules mounted on support plate or frame
    • H01H2233/034—Snap coupling
    • H01H2233/036—Snap coupling with limited freedom

Definitions

  • This invention relates to keyboards for typewriters, word processors, computers or similar pieces of apparatus.
  • keyboards have keys mounted on the ends of individual levers. The movement of each of the levers is sensed or detected in order to move a respective type bar, a typing head or a typing wheel. Such keyboards are, therefore, essentially mechanical in operation, and so are expensive by virtue of the mechanical linkages used in transmitting motion from each key to the location where lever movement is sensed. Moreover, the keys are normally positioned in a large aperture in a deck, so that there is nothing to prevent foreign matter falling down between the keys and between the keys and the deck aperture. In consequence, foreign matter can easily enter the inside of the keyboard with virtually no facility for cleaning. Such considerations are by imporant if the keyboard is to be used by children.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a keyboard which is simple and cheap to assemble, and which is particularly suitable for home or leisure use, where it is desirable to protect the underside of the keyboard from contamination as a result, for example, of liquid being spilt on the keyboard.
  • the present invention provides a keyboard sub-assembly comprising a base member and a plurality of keys, the base member being constituted by a panel whose upper surface is provided with a plurality of spaced upstanding projections, each of the keys being associated with a respective upstanding projection, wherein the keys and the panel have cooperating retaining means which retain the keys on the projections, but which allow the keys to be moved between raised and depressed positions with respect to the base member, and wherein each of the keys shrouds the associated projection.
  • the panel is provided with a peripheral upstanding lip.
  • the panel is provided with a peripheral upstanding lip.
  • each of the keys is provided with a downwardly-projecting lug which passes through an aperture formed in the associated projection, and the underneath surface of the panel is formed with a respective recess adjacent to each of the apertures, each of the lugs being provided with a retaining lip which snaps into the associated recess on assembly of the respective key onto the base member, the lugs and recesses constituting the retaining means.
  • the keys can, therefore, be located on the base member simply by pushing the keys until they snap into position and are retained by the retaining means.
  • each key has a downwardly-projecting spigot adjacent to its lug, each of the spigots passing through a hole formed in the associated projection.
  • the lugs, spigots, apertures and holes are such that the keys are prevented from rotating with respect to the projections.
  • Each of the spigots may be longer than the lug of the associated key, whereby the free end of each spigot constitutes an actuator for engagement with a respective sensor for sensing movement of that key.
  • each of the spigots is generally cylindrical, and is an easy sliding fit within the associated hole, and each of the lugs is generally rectangular in cross-section.
  • Each of the projections may be constituted by a boss-like base and a central formation extending upwardly from the base, the central formation having a smaller cross-section than the base.
  • the apertures and holes are formed in the central formations of the projections.
  • each of the keys is provided with a downwardly-depending skirt which shrouds the associated projection, the skirt of each key being of such a length that it extends down to the base of the associated projection when the key is in its raised and depressed positions.
  • each of the resilient means is constituted by a coil compression spring which rests on the upper surface of the base of the associated projection and surrounds the central formation of that projection.
  • the base member is a moulded member made of ABS plastics material.
  • the invention also provides a keyboard comprising a keyboard sub-assembly as defined above, and a deck for supporting and surrounding the keyboard sub-assembly.
  • the keyboard sub-assembly is push-fitted in position on the deck.
  • the base member, keys and springs may be assembled together to form the keyboard sub-assembly, which can then readily be incorporated in any sort of apparatus or appliance.
  • the base member is provided with retaining lugs, each of which is a snap-fit within a respective aperture formed in the deck.
  • the base member can be detachably fixed to the deck in any other suitable way.
  • the keys and the deck are preferably made from a synthetic plastics material such as high-impact polystyrene.
  • the lower ends of the key spigots are preferably used to detect key movement.
  • a preferred arrangement is for depression of a key to be detected electrically immediately underneath that key, thereby avoiding the mechanical linkages of the prior art.
  • a preferred way of doing this is for key depression to cause the key spigot to press together two plastics sheets carrying printed circuits.
  • the keyboard may further comprise plastics sheet means carrying two printed electrical circuits, each of the circuits having a respective node in alignment with each of the keys, and wherein the arrangement is such that the two nodes aligned with each of the keys are normally spaced apart, and such that said two nodes can be brought into electrical contact by the downward movement of the spigot of the associated key as that key moves from its raised position to its depressed position.
  • the two electrical circuits are printed on a pair of overlapping synthetic plastics sheets, and a perforated insulating spacer sheet is positioned between the pair of synthetic plastics sheets, the perforations in the spacer sheet being located at the overlapping nodes and underneath the spigots of the keys.
  • the plastics sheets may be mylar sheets.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a keyboard base member in the form of a baseboard 1 made from ABS plastics material.
  • the baseboard 1 has a corresponding upstanding projection 3 (seven of which are indicated in Fig. 1). Further similar projections 3 are centred at the points B in Fig. 1,-there being five rows of projections.
  • the forty-three projections 3 in the four uppermost rows define the positions for keys 4 (one of which is shown in Figs. 3 to 6).
  • the two widely-spaced projections 3 adjacent to the lowermost edge of the baseborad 1 are provided to receive a space bar key 5 (see Figs. 7 to 9).
  • each projection 3 has a boss-like base 6, from which projects a central formation 7.
  • the central formation 7 of each projection 3 is provided with a cylindrical hole 8, and a substantially rectangular-section hole 9 adjacent to the cylindrical hole.
  • the rectangular hole 9 tapers downwardly along one edge 19, from its mouth towards the base 6.
  • the central formation 7 of each projection 3 is strengthened by three ribs 10.
  • the base of the hole 9 of each projection 3 has an angled recess 12.
  • each key 4 has a slightly recessed top surface 13, from the underside of which projects a cylindrical spigot 14 and a lug 15 of generally rectangular cross-section.
  • the spigot 14 and the lug 15 of each key 4 are surrounded by a peripheral wall 16 of that key.
  • the extremity of each lug 15 is formed with a lip 17 (see Fig. 6).
  • Each key 4 is pushed into position on its corresponding projection 3, with the interposition of a coil compression spring 18 -(see Fig. 6) which acts to urge that key towards its raised position, and to provide a spring return action for that key.
  • a coil compression spring 18 - (see Fig. 6) which acts to urge that key towards its raised position, and to provide a spring return action for that key.
  • the key 4 is then simply pushed into position so that its spigot 14 passes down the hole 8, and its lug 15 passes down the hole 9.
  • As the lug moves into the hole 9 its lip 17 rides down the tapered edge 19 of that hole until its lip 17 springs with a snap action within the recess 12.
  • the key 4 is then located in position on its corresponding projection 3 in the manner illustrated in Fig. 6. All forty-three keys 4 are pushed into position
  • the space bar key 5 (see Figs 7 to 9) is symmetrical about the centre line C-C. Towards each end, the bar 5 has a respective spigot 22 and a respective lug 23, the pair of spigots 22 and lugs 23 locating in two pairs of holes 24 and 25 in the two projections 3 adjacent to the lower edge of the baseboard 1.
  • a coil compression spring (not shown, but similar to the springs 18) is positioned between each of these two projections 3 and the space bar key 5, in a similar manner to that described and illustrated with respect to Fig. 6 for the keys 4.
  • the keys 4 and 5 which are made of high-impact polystyrene, can simply be pushed into position at their desired locations on the baseboard 1. This results in a compact, easily-handled sub-assembly in which the keys 4 and 5 are firmly held with respect to the baseboard 1, but which may be detached therefrom by springing back the lugs 15 and 23, if required.
  • the baseboard 1 also has slots 11 for the passage of other keys such as tabulation keys and shift keys.
  • the two projections 3 which locate the space bar key 5 are similar to the projections 3 which locate the keys 4, but have holes 24 and 25 which are a little larger than the holes 8 and 9.
  • the baseboard 1 has a peripheral, upstanding lip 2 6 which gives the baseboard a tray-like appearance.
  • the baseboard 1 Around its periphery, the baseboard 1 has eleven, integrally- moulded, downwardly-projecting lugs 27.
  • Each lug 27 has an end ledge or lip 28 (see Fig. 2).
  • the lugs 27 are provided to enable the sub-assembly of the baseboard 1, the keys 4 and 5 and the springs 18 to be snapped into position in a typewriter deck 29 (see Figs. 10 and 11).
  • the deck 29, which is moulded from high-impact polystyrene, has a shallow recess 30 (see Fig. 10) shaped to receive the baseboard 1.
  • the deck 29 also has eleven rectangular notches 32, which receive the respective lugs 27.
  • the deck 29 also has a channel 33 for a typewriter ribbon cassette (not shown), and a portion (cut-away from Figs. 10 and 11) for covering a solenoid which drives a daisy wheel print head (not shown).
  • the underside of the deck 29 has slotted projections 34 for the passage of keys such as tabulation keys and shift keys (or their operating levers).
  • Fig. 12 shows a plastics sheet 35 carrying two printed circuits having nodes (such as 31 and 31a) at the locations of the short transverse lines printed on the circuitry.
  • the sheet 35 is folded about the line D-D, so that the two printed circuits overlap, and a perforated insulating sheet 36 (see Fig. 13) is interposed between the two printed circuits.
  • the folded sheet Locates accurately in the recess 30 in the deck 29, the portions 37 of the sheet 35 being passed through a slot 38 (see Fig. 11) in the deck 29 to enable the printed circuits to be electrically connected to circuitry for detecting which keys of the keyboard are depressed.
  • the keyboard is assembled by folding the sheet 35 around the perforated sheet 36, and by laying the sheets in the recess 30. This automatically positions each of the perforations in the insulating sheet 36 between a respective pair of overlapping nodes such as 31 and 31a.
  • the sub-assembly of the baseboard 1, the keys 4 and 5 and the springs 18 are then snapped into position, the lips 28 engaging with a snap action behind the notches 3 2.
  • This automatically aligns the lower end of each key spigot 14 with a corresponding pair of nodes such as 31 and 31a, with the result that depression of the corresponding key 4 causes the nodes 31 and 31a to make contact through the corresponding perforation in the insulating sheet 36.
  • the electrical connection of the nodes 31 and 31a is sensed, and the solenoid moves the. daisy wheel print head to the appropriate location. It will be appreciated that the insulating sheet 36 holds apart all pairs of overlapping nodes other than the pair of nodes pressed together by the depression of a given key 4.
  • the keyboard sub-assembly described above has a number of important advantages, particularly when used as part of a toy typewriter.
  • the baseboard and the keys are easy and cheap to make, as they can be moulded from cheap plastics materials.
  • the keyboard sub-assembly can be assembled easily and quickly by snapping the keys into position on the baseboard, and the sub-assembly can easily be snapped into position on the deck of a toy typewriter. Once assembled, the keys shround the projections provided on the baseboard, and thus prevent foreign matter reaching the underside of the baseboard, where the electrical circuitry is positioned.
  • the keyboard sub-assembly is particularly efficient at preventing liquids spilled on or around the keys from reaching the underside of the baseboard. This is because of the labyrinth-like interconnected spaces between the projections, and the tray-like formation of the baseboard. Thus, any spilled liquid is directed by the skirts of the keys onto the upper surface of the baseboard, the entire area of which is available for collecting the liquid.
  • lugs and spigots beneath the keys.
  • the cylindrical formation of the spigots permit the keys to be freely mounted for movement between their raised and depressed positions within the corresponding holes in the upstanding projections. This permits the keys to be raised and depressed without substantial risk of jamming.
  • the generally rectangular formation of the lugs (and the associated lips) constitutes a very simple arrangement for snapping the keys into position on the baseboard.
  • the particular formation of the lugs and spigot enables the keys to be formed in a single, simple moulding operation. This is to be contrasted with the keys of known assemblies, which require complicated and multiple moulding operations.

Landscapes

  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
EP83304210A 1982-07-22 1983-07-20 Clavier Withdrawn EP0101208A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8221206 1982-07-22
GB8221206 1982-07-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0101208A2 true EP0101208A2 (fr) 1984-02-22
EP0101208A3 EP0101208A3 (fr) 1984-07-18

Family

ID=10531834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83304210A Withdrawn EP0101208A3 (fr) 1982-07-22 1983-07-20 Clavier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0101208A3 (fr)
GB (1) GB2124156A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2191040A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-02 Plessey Co Plc Keypad assemblies
DE8808164U1 (de) * 1988-06-24 1988-08-25 Limax Electronics Co., Ltd., Shen-Keng Hsiang, Taipei Einen Rechner mit einem Puzzlespiel kombinierende Vorrichtung

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3722616A1 (de) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Triumph Adler Ag Tastatur fuer schreib- oder aehnliche maschinen
DE8716377U1 (de) * 1987-12-11 1989-04-13 Diehl GmbH & Co, 90478 Nürnberg Tastentableau für elektrische Geräte
GB8929007D0 (en) * 1989-12-22 1990-02-28 Starpoint Electrics Ltd Push button switch mounting
US5172990A (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-12-22 Cal-Comp Electronics, Inc. Structures of push - button key of keyboard
US5253142A (en) * 1991-09-19 1993-10-12 Cal-Comp Electronics, Inc. Body structure for a pocket computer having a fastener with multiple spaced apart elements
US5209588A (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-05-11 Chen Pao Chin Computer key switch

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH479911A (de) * 1968-03-26 1969-10-15 Anker Werke Ag Wert- und Funktionseinstelleinrichtung an rechnenden Geschäftsmaschinen
US3993884A (en) * 1972-09-15 1976-11-23 Victor Comptometer Corporation Detachably mounted keyboard pushbutton actuators and housing assembly
US3856998A (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-24 Burroughs Corp Keyboard switch assembly with improved operating means
US4274752A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-06-23 International Business Machines Corporation Keyboard multiple switch assembly
US4292516A (en) * 1979-09-14 1981-09-29 Burroughs Corporation Photo-optical keyboard having debris protection
DE3007239C2 (de) * 1980-02-27 1985-02-07 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Tastatur mit einer Vielzahl von Tastengliedern

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2191040A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-02 Plessey Co Plc Keypad assemblies
GB2191040B (en) * 1986-05-28 1990-04-18 Plessey Co Plc Keypad assemblies
DE8808164U1 (de) * 1988-06-24 1988-08-25 Limax Electronics Co., Ltd., Shen-Keng Hsiang, Taipei Einen Rechner mit einem Puzzlespiel kombinierende Vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8319634D0 (en) 1983-08-24
GB2124156A (en) 1984-02-15
EP0101208A3 (fr) 1984-07-18

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU

PUAL Search report despatched

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AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU

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Owner name: SPIRALUX LIMITED

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18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19850319

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: WRIGHT, RAYMOND GRENVILLE WHITEHEAD