EP0102346A2 - Coffre-fort protégé contre les fausses manoeuvres - Google Patents

Coffre-fort protégé contre les fausses manoeuvres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0102346A2
EP0102346A2 EP83890123A EP83890123A EP0102346A2 EP 0102346 A2 EP0102346 A2 EP 0102346A2 EP 83890123 A EP83890123 A EP 83890123A EP 83890123 A EP83890123 A EP 83890123A EP 0102346 A2 EP0102346 A2 EP 0102346A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
time
signal
locking slide
bolt work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83890123A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0102346A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl Jellinek
Herbert Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wertheim-Werke AG
Original Assignee
Wertheim-Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wertheim-Werke AG filed Critical Wertheim-Werke AG
Publication of EP0102346A2 publication Critical patent/EP0102346A2/fr
Publication of EP0102346A3 publication Critical patent/EP0102346A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00912Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00674Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/77Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safe with incorrect operation protection, with locks acting directly or indirectly on a bolt work, with a time lock, a combination lock and with at least one key-operated lock.
  • Safes of this type have long been known in a purely mechanical design, but are notable for ease of use, and incorrect operation cannot be avoided with certainty. It has also become known (DE-OS 2 506 007) to replace the combination lock with an electronic combination lock with a keyboard. On the other hand, the use of an electronic clock to control the door lock of a safe is also part of the state of the art (AT-PS 365 291).
  • US Pat. No. 3,881,171 contains a time lock and two combination locks, whereby only if a time coincidence signal and two digit coincidence signals, two solenoids, are present, can an actuator be lifted out of a locking notch in the bolt work.
  • the combination locks are reset and the solenoids are de-energized, so that when the bolt work is closed again, the actuator automatically locks into the locking notch when the bolt work is in the closed position.
  • Various measures are designed to increase security against unauthorized opening. It is thus possible for a bank employee, for example threatened by gun violence, to enter a code which leads to the system being opened, but which also triggers a silent alarm. It can further be provided that an effective number entry can only take place with a limited input speed, so that the correct code cannot be found by repeated attempts at the time required for this.
  • the time lock is designed as an electronic calendar time lock and the combination lock is designed as an electronic number lock
  • the time lock in a known manner when an inputable, stored release time matches the actual time to emit a time coincidence signal and the number lock if a preselectable, stored reference number sequence matches a number sequence that can be input using an input device to deliver a number coincidence signal, that the time coincidence signal is used to activate the number lock and the number coincidence signal is only used to actuate a bolt mechanism or a blocking slide of the bolt work acting electromechanical actuator are used that the time lock for emitting a final signal, which is the completion of the entry of a release time point indicates, is set up and this final signal is used to return the numerical lock to its locked position and possibly to block the input device and that the key-operated lock is provided with a lockable keyhole closure piece or the like, the blocking of which can only be lifted when the numerical coincidence signal is present.
  • An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the bolt mechanism or the locking slide can also be blocked in the open position by means of the actuator or a further actuator and that the bolt mechanism or the locking slide has a position indicator, e.g. a reed contact or Hall element is assigned, which is set up to emit a position signal in the open position of the bolt mechanism or locking slide and that the blocking of the bolt mechanism or locking slide in the open position can be removed by the actuator if the position signal and the final signal of the time lock are present at the same time .
  • a position indicator e.g. a reed contact or Hall element
  • This embodiment offers a further increased security against incorrect operation.
  • the same also applies to an embodiment in which the bolt work or the locking slide can also be blocked in the open position by means of the actuator or another actuator, the keyhole closure piece is assigned a position detector which is set up to emit a position signal when the closure piece is pushed in, and the blocking of the bolt work or locking slide in the open position can only be lifted when the breech position signal is present.
  • the electromechanical actuator is used to actuate the locking slide, the locking slide being blocked against displacement both in its open and in its closed position, for example by executing the electromechanical actuator as self-locking drive.
  • the numerical lock is set up to emit a self-blocking and / or alarm signal when one or more times the wrong sequence of digits is entered.
  • a further increase in security is also provided if a time limiter is provided which, after the occurrence of the digit coincidence signal, limits its action on the actuator. This ensures that improper or unsafe manipulation of the safe does not lead to success.
  • an input device which is wirelessly connected to the safe and which, like the known remote control devices from TV sets can look, can also be kept in a safe place, so that an unwanted input is not possible.
  • the reference number sequence of the numeric lock can be preselected by means of the input device after an additional code has been entered or after a key switch has been operated.
  • FIG. 1 shows Fig. Is a block diagram of the lock electronics and schematically a part of the bolt work of a money cabinet
  • a bolt work 1 shows a part of a conventional bolt work 1, which can usually be actuated by means of a basket, which can be blocked by a locking slide 2, among other things.
  • This locking slide 2 can be operated by hand, but it can also be spring-loaded or have a special, for example electromechanical drive.
  • the locking slide 2 can be blocked both in its open and in its closed position and for this purpose has two locking grooves 3, 4, in which a locking pin 5 of an electromechanical actuator 6 can engage.
  • Control element 7 is assigned to actuator 6, its function is described below.
  • the safe also has at least one key-operated mechanical lock 8, which acts on the bolt mechanism 1 in a manner not shown.
  • a keyhole lock 9 indicated by the broken line in the drawing, can be inserted into the key channel, which is held in position and largely covered by means of a corresponding recess 10 in the locking slide 2.
  • the keyhole lock 9 is primarily intended to prevent the introduction of explosives into the lock in a known manner.
  • Both the keyhole lock 9 and the locking slide 2 are each assigned a position indicator 11 or 12.
  • the position detectors 11 can be designed as a scanning switch or expediently as reed contacts or Hall elements, small permanent magnets being provided on the locking slide 2 or on the closure 9 in the latter two cases.
  • the position detectors can deliver a position signal p 1 or P2 to the control electronics 7 in accordance with the position of the closure 9 or the locking slide 2.
  • the safe also has an electronic calendar time lock 13, which is preferably designed as a quartz-controlled clock and into which a release time can be entered by means of a time input device 14, with the release time entered and stored after months, days, hours and minutes matching the actual time or Date the lock 13 emits a time coincidence signal t k . Furthermore, the time lock 13 is set up to emit a final signal t s , which indicates the completion of the entry of a new release time.
  • an electronic number lock 15 which has a memory 16 for a preselectable reference number sequence x 1 ... x n and an input device 17 for entering a number sequence.
  • This input device 17 may be arranged directly on the safe, they may from this, however, spatially separated, but electrically via a data transmission link 18, such as a cable, an IR Ubertra g ungsumble or the like. be connected.
  • a sequence of digits can be entered via the input device 17, for example by means of keys. Coordinates them with the stored Peferenz- ziffernfol e g agree, then the lock 15 is a Ziffernkionzidenzsignal z k from.
  • a sequence of numbers can only be entered effectively if the time coincidence signal of the time lock 13 is already present. Furthermore, it is provided that when the final signal t s of the time lock 13 is present, the numeric lock 15 is moved into its locked position and, if need be, the input device 17 is blocked. A key switch 19 enables a new reference digit sequence to be entered into the memory 16 in the manner described below.
  • the numerical coincidence signal z k is supplied to the control electronics 7 of the electromechanical actuator 6 via a time limiter 20.
  • the time limiter 20 blocks a certain time from the opening the signal z is passed on or becomes effective or to the control electronics 7 or the actuator 6.
  • the operating sequence namely the opening and closing of the safe according to the invention, is described in more detail below using the exemplary embodiment.
  • the time lock 13 emits the time coincidence signal t k , and this time coincidence signal can also be displayed visually.
  • the time coincidence si q nal t k now activates the number lock 15, ie this is ready for entering a number combination. If the correct combination of digits is entered, ie a sequence of digits which corresponds to the stored reference sequence, the digit lock 15 emits the digit coincidence signal z k . However, if an incorrect sequence of digits is entered several times, the numeric lock 15 is blocked and further entry is no longer possible or an alarm signal a can also be emitted to trigger an alarm.
  • a time limiter 20 for the digit coincidence signal z k ensures that this signal is only effective for a limited period of time on the actuator 6 or the control electronics 7.
  • a blocking pin 5 or the like aezogen from a first locking groove 3 of the locking bolt 2 and this can now be moved manually, in the drawing to the left, whereby on the one hand the blocking of the bolt work is omitted and on the other hand the keyhole lock 9 is released.
  • the key sellochverschluß 9 removed by hand and the lock 8 protected by the lock 9 can now be operated by means of a key.
  • the blocking pin 5 again falls into the first locking groove 3 and must be entered again into the numeric lock 15.
  • the blocking pin 5 falls into a second locking groove 4, as a result of which the locking slide is blocked in its open position.
  • the safe remains during the day, i.e. during the work time. In this position, the safe can be locked or opened at any time by means of the mechanical lock 8 without having to enter the number lock 15.
  • the first activity is to enter the new release time in time lock 13.
  • a closing signal t is emitted by the time lock 13, which acts on the one hand on the numeric lock 15 and on the other hand on the actuator 6 or the control electronics 7.
  • the safe door is closed and the boltwork becomes 1 rotated and the mechanical lock (s) are locked.
  • the key of the lock 8 is withdrawn and the keyhole lock 9 is inserted in its place.
  • the position detector 11 now emits a position signal p 1 which, via the control electronics, actuates the actuator 6, thus pulling the blocking pin 5 out of the groove 4.
  • the presence of the final signal t s and the position signal P2 of the position detector 12 is also required.
  • a spring not shown here, causes the locking bolt 2 to move into its locking position on the right in the drawing and to block the bolt mechanism 1.
  • a spring-loaded locking bolt 2 is not absolutely necessary; the locking bolt 2 could also be moved by hand or by another drive.
  • the position detector 12 now sends a new position report to the control electronics 7, which enables the locking pin 5 to snap into the locking groove 3.
  • the locked starting position of the safe is thus reached and the number lock 15 can no longer be operated until the time lock 13 again emits a time coincidence signal t k .
  • an indicator lamp starts to flash, which only goes out again after the entire closing process, controlled by the control electronics, has been completed.
  • the reference sequence or the like for example by means of number wheels. can be made inside the cabinet door. To enter a new reference sequence, it is necessary to 'carry out the entire opening process and open the cabinet door. Now either by means of a special key switch 19 or by entering a superordinate additional code by means of the input device 17, the numeric lock 15 must be prepared for receiving a new reference sequence.
  • Fig. 2 shows a slightly modified embodiment of the invention, in which the locking slide 2 is not operated by hand, but directly by the electromechanical actuator 6, which thus acts directly on the bolt work.
  • the drive by the actuator 6 is expediently designed so that the locking slide 2 is blocked both in its open and in its closed position against displacement. This is to prevent the locking slide from being undesirably operated, for example by tilting the safe.
  • a possible embodiment is a self-locking drive, for example a worm drive.
  • the locking slide can also in its two end positions by pawls or the like. be blocked, this blocking only being released when the actuator 6 is activated.
  • the input device 17 is used both for the input for the time lock 13 and for the number lock 15.
  • there is a key-operated switch 21 provided that is connected to the time lock 13 and must be actuated in order to enable the entry of a new release time by means of the input device 17.
  • the operation of the described embodiment is essentially the same as that of 'Fig. 1, but - except for the operation of the lock 8 by means of a key and the removal or insertion of the keyhole lock - no manual operation is required.
  • the function of the time limiter 20 can be left in accordance with the previously described embodiment, i.e. if the locking slide 2 has been opened and the keyhole lock has been removed, the locking slide remains in this position. Otherwise, the electromechanical actuator 6 will bring the locking slide 2 back into the closed position after the time determined by the time limiter 20. Alternatively, the time limiter 20 can also be omitted.
  • the key switch 19 cooperating with the time lock 13 increases the security against undesired incorrect operation. At this point it should be noted that it is advantageous if not only the key switch 19 must be actuated to change the code of the numeric lock 15, but also the code previously set.
  • FIG. 3 Another variant of the invention is shown in FIG. 3.
  • a mechanical, key-operated lock is completely dispensed with here, so that the lock 8, the keyhole lock 9 and the position indicator 11 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are omitted.
  • the actuation of the Gate valve 2 electromechanical.
  • Another position indicator 22 is used to check the position of the bolt work 1 (position signal p 3 ) and a position indicator 23 reports whether the door is closed or open (position signal p 4 ).
  • the control electronics 7 are now set up so that they are present when both the final signal t s ("time input completed") and the signal p ("bolt work closed") and the signal P2 and the signal p 4 ("door. Closed”) the electromechanical actuator 6 is activated, which transfers the locking slide 2 into its closed position.
  • the position indicators 22 and 23 contribute to a further increase in security against incorrect operation. It goes without saying that the detectors 22 and / or 23 for checking the state of the bolt work 1 or the door are just as good in the embodiment according to FIG . 1 or 2 can be used.
  • the input device 17, in particular in the case of a wireless version, can also be designed such that it can be used to open one of several checkouts in a checkout room, for which purpose a separate checkout identifier is required before the code required for the checkout concerned is entered must be entered.
  • a separate checkout identifier is required before the code required for the checkout concerned is entered must be entered.
  • the code must be entered twice in succession.
  • Security can also be increased by providing more than just one locking slide 2 for the bolt work 1 for a cash register, each locking slide having control electronics and its own Numeric lock are assigned with their own code.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP83890123A 1982-07-29 1983-07-25 Coffre-fort protégé contre les fausses manoeuvres Withdrawn EP0102346A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2940/82 1982-07-29
AT294082A AT373665B (de) 1982-07-29 1982-07-29 Geldschrank mit einer fehlbedienungssicherung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0102346A2 true EP0102346A2 (fr) 1984-03-07
EP0102346A3 EP0102346A3 (fr) 1985-07-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83890123A Withdrawn EP0102346A3 (fr) 1982-07-29 1983-07-25 Coffre-fort protégé contre les fausses manoeuvres

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AT (1) AT373665B (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0197893A1 (fr) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-15 Relhor S.A. Dispositif de levée d'interdiction conditionnelle de la manoeuvre d'une serrure
FR2582037A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-21 Relhor Sa Dispositif de levee d'interdiction conditionnelle de la manoeuvre d'une serrure
FR2583178A1 (fr) * 1985-06-06 1986-12-12 Canavesi Jean Circuit de controle de la duree de blocage d'un appareil a duree de blocage programmable, notamment pour coffre-fort
EP0256430A1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1988-02-24 Relhor S.A. Dispositif pour annuler en cas de panne l'interdiction d'ouverture d'une serrure à ouverture conditionnelle
CH667126A5 (en) * 1985-07-23 1988-09-15 Gestle Ag Combined mechanical and electrical security door lock - includes mechanical and electronic number combination locks coupled to common locking mechanism
US4774512A (en) * 1985-03-29 1988-09-27 Relhor S.A. Arrangement for removing a conditional ban on the operation of a lock
DE3904880A1 (de) * 1988-08-19 1990-02-22 Sargent & Greenleaf Elektronisches zeitschloss
FR2711448A1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-28 Fabre Maurice Coupe-circuit et système de sécurité incorporant un tel coupe-circuit.
EP0890697A3 (fr) * 1997-07-09 2004-10-06 Stockinger Safety First Class e.K. Coffre-fort
GB2486364A (en) * 2007-06-01 2012-06-13 Cedardell Ltd Method of controlling a security assembly
CN108320983A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-24 南京乾鑫电器设备有限公司 电子式环网柜接地开关多重保护装置及控制方法
CN114000863A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-02-01 山西天地煤机装备有限公司 一种用于电液控锚杆钻机的防误操作方法及设备

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT381976B (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-12-29 Kos Michael Safe, kassenschrank od. dgl.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE750099A (nl) * 1970-05-06 1970-10-16 Smaele Robert Beveiliging door automatisch vergrendelen en ontgrendelen van deuren, ramen enz...;
BE787711A (fr) * 1971-09-03 1973-02-19 Fichet Bauche Appareillage pour la commande de l'ouverture des compartiments d'une salle de coffres-forts
DE2203702A1 (de) * 1972-01-27 1973-08-02 Ostertag Werke Ag Tuerschloss, insbesondere fuer schliessfachanlagen, sowie steuerschaltung fuer eine mehrere solcher tuerschloesser enthaltende anlage
US3881171A (en) * 1973-12-03 1975-04-29 Mosler Safe Co Vault protected with electronic time and combination lock
US3953769A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-04-27 Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. Electronic security control system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0197893A1 (fr) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-15 Relhor S.A. Dispositif de levée d'interdiction conditionnelle de la manoeuvre d'une serrure
US4774512A (en) * 1985-03-29 1988-09-27 Relhor S.A. Arrangement for removing a conditional ban on the operation of a lock
FR2582037A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-21 Relhor Sa Dispositif de levee d'interdiction conditionnelle de la manoeuvre d'une serrure
FR2583178A1 (fr) * 1985-06-06 1986-12-12 Canavesi Jean Circuit de controle de la duree de blocage d'un appareil a duree de blocage programmable, notamment pour coffre-fort
CH667126A5 (en) * 1985-07-23 1988-09-15 Gestle Ag Combined mechanical and electrical security door lock - includes mechanical and electronic number combination locks coupled to common locking mechanism
US4944170A (en) * 1986-08-20 1990-07-31 Relhor S.A. Device for lifting a time ban on the actuation of a mechanism in a conditional-opening locking system in the event of a breakdown
FR2603059A1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1988-02-26 Relhor Sa Dispositif pour annuler en cas de panne l'interdiction d'ouverture d'une serrure a ouverture conditionnelle
EP0256430A1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1988-02-24 Relhor S.A. Dispositif pour annuler en cas de panne l'interdiction d'ouverture d'une serrure à ouverture conditionnelle
DE3904880A1 (de) * 1988-08-19 1990-02-22 Sargent & Greenleaf Elektronisches zeitschloss
FR2711448A1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-28 Fabre Maurice Coupe-circuit et système de sécurité incorporant un tel coupe-circuit.
EP0890697A3 (fr) * 1997-07-09 2004-10-06 Stockinger Safety First Class e.K. Coffre-fort
GB2486364A (en) * 2007-06-01 2012-06-13 Cedardell Ltd Method of controlling a security assembly
GB2449748B (en) * 2007-06-01 2012-10-24 Cedardell Ltd Security assembly and method of controlling a security assembly
GB2486364B (en) * 2007-06-01 2013-01-09 Cedardell Ltd Method of controlling a security assembly
US8443737B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2013-05-21 Robert Edmund Todd Security assembly and method of controlling a security assembly
CN108320983A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-24 南京乾鑫电器设备有限公司 电子式环网柜接地开关多重保护装置及控制方法
CN108320983B (zh) * 2018-02-08 2024-02-09 南京乾鑫电器设备有限公司 电子式环网柜接地开关多重保护装置及控制方法
CN114000863A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-02-01 山西天地煤机装备有限公司 一种用于电液控锚杆钻机的防误操作方法及设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0102346A3 (fr) 1985-07-10
ATA294082A (de) 1983-06-15
AT373665B (de) 1984-02-10

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