EP0103192A2 - Brique en verre, mur d'éléments en verre et procédé pour poser et monter de tels élément en verre - Google Patents

Brique en verre, mur d'éléments en verre et procédé pour poser et monter de tels élément en verre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0103192A2
EP0103192A2 EP83108034A EP83108034A EP0103192A2 EP 0103192 A2 EP0103192 A2 EP 0103192A2 EP 83108034 A EP83108034 A EP 83108034A EP 83108034 A EP83108034 A EP 83108034A EP 0103192 A2 EP0103192 A2 EP 0103192A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
projections
frame
component according
glass blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83108034A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0103192A3 (en
EP0103192B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Wefels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19823233470 external-priority patent/DE3233470A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19833315942 external-priority patent/DE3315942A1/de
Application filed by Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH filed Critical Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH
Priority to AT83108034T priority Critical patent/ATE20369T1/de
Publication of EP0103192A2 publication Critical patent/EP0103192A2/fr
Publication of EP0103192A3 publication Critical patent/EP0103192A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0103192B1 publication Critical patent/EP0103192B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass block with a dimensionally accurate frame made of plastic, which is provided on its circumferential surfaces with projections and depressions for fitting the glass blocks.
  • Glass blocks of this type are known in which the dimensionally accurate frame is provided with tongue-and-groove recesses or projections which interlock when a wall part is constructed from such glass blocks and serve as a centering means (DE-AS 22 63 127).
  • the frame can also be designed so that it is provided with lateral projections that extend to the glass edge of an adjacent glass block, while the frame of the adjacent glass block ends set back by the amount of these projections.
  • the well-known framed glass blocks are glued together on their abutting surfaces with the interposition of an adhesive.
  • the interlocking projections and recesses do not give each other the glass blocks with which they interact, but only prevent mutual displacement in one direction. Until the adhesive has set, there is a mutual displacement of the glass blocks in the other two directions possible, which can no longer be corrected after the adhesive has set.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a glass block of the type mentioned in such a way that the construction of a wall part from such glass blocks is further simplified and facilitated.
  • the frame should be designed so that the glass components can be connected to one another to form a firmly holding wall without the interposition of an adhesive layer.
  • the butt joints of the abutting glass components should be sealed against the ingress of water, so that a wall constructed from such glass components is suitable for the creation of external walls both in terms of their mechanical strength and their tightness to moisture.
  • this object is achieved in that the peripheral surfaces of the frame are provided on the one hand with three-dimensional projections and recesses which define the mutual position of the components in two spatial directions and enable a fixed plug connection, and on the other hand along the narrow sides with load-bearing frame-shaped projections, and that
  • the frame consists of a plastic with a closed surface and a Shore D hardness of 7o to 85.
  • the actual glass body 1 of the glass block consists of two half-stones 1a and 1b (FIG. 2) which are welded together to form a weld seam 2.
  • glass blocks produced by other processes can of course also be provided with the frame 3 according to the invention. It may even be possible to use two half-stones not yet connected to one another instead of a complete glass block, and to provide them in the correct position with respect to one another with the frame, which in this case also has the task, in addition to the function according to the invention, for the fixed ones To ensure connection and sealing of the assembled glass block.
  • the frame 3 is arranged as a closed, dimensionally accurate frame on the entire peripheral surface of the glass body 1.
  • the outer dimensions of the frame 3 have narrow dimensional tolerances, so that the surfaces which interact with one another lie tightly against one another, and the connecting projections or recesses ensure a firm fit after being plugged together.
  • the frame 3 is produced, for example, in a manner known per se according to the so-called “reaction foam casting process”, which is also known as the RIM process (reaction injection molding).
  • reaction foam casting process which is also known as the RIM process (reaction injection molding).
  • the plastic in liquid form is sprayed onto the peripheral surface of the glass body 1 within a correspondingly designed molding tool.
  • the plastic hardens in the mold, so that the framed glass block is removed from the mold.
  • adhesion promoters In order to increase the adhesion of the plastic to the glass surface, it is possible to use adhesion promoters or “primers” which are matched to the respective plastic and which are applied to the peripheral surface of the glass body before the glass body is inserted into the mold.
  • adhesion promoters are commercially available and are selected in accordance with the plastic used for the framing.
  • the peripheral surface 4 can be roughened or provided with a structure such that the surface in contact with the plastic of the frame is substantially larger than in the smooth state.
  • This ge Desired enlargement of the glass surface is achieved by appropriate design of the mold walls of the molds with which the half stones 1-a, 1b are pressed.
  • a sufficient enlargement of the glass surface can be achieved by corrugation, corrugation or other roughening of the wall of the mold.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the framing 3 is assembled in which in example of FIG. 1 and 2 consists of a central plane surface 5, the excellent from this area 5 connecting projections 1 0, the protruding into the framing connecting recesses 12, the narrow sides 13 and along the the narrow sides 13 arranged, protruding from the surface 5 strip-like supporting projections 7. These projections 7 form the actual force-transmitting contact surfaces between the individual glass blocks.
  • the projections 7 are separated from one another by a groove-shaped depression 8 .
  • Each upper flat boundary surface of the projections 7 has a width B of approximately 2 to 4 mm
  • the groove-shaped recess 8 has a width b of 1 to 3 mm, preferably of approximately 2 mm.
  • This design of the projections 7 in connection with the elastic deformability of the plastic forming the frame creates a seal with favorable sealing properties.
  • the groove-shaped recesses 8 of the glass blocks arranged next to one another in a wall part constructed from these glass blocks are connected to one another, and the perpendicular groove-shaped recesses 8 form, as it were, groove-like cavities through which water which has possibly penetrated through the first sealing surface can run off.
  • connection projections 1o have the shape of circular cylinders. Their diameter d amounts to a total thickness D of the glass block of 80 mm-approximately 40 mm.
  • the hollow cylindrical depressions 12 have corresponding dimensions.
  • the sealing projections 7 have a height H of, for example, 0.6 mm. When the glass blocks are joined together, this creates a cavity with a height of 1.2 mm between the flat boundary surfaces 5. This cavity serves for the insertion of reinforcing tapes 14.
  • the reinforcing tapes 14 have holes 15 punched at the intervals specified by the projections 10 or depressions 12, and consist of a 1 mm thick metal tape.
  • the reinforcement tapes 14 can be made of a suitable metal, such as Aluminum for low structural requirements, or stainless steel for very high structural requirements.
  • the frame 3 consists of an integral foam, that is, a plastic with an unfoamed cover layer and a foamed core.
  • a hard integral polyurethane foam with a molded foam density of 4oo to 7oo kg / m 3 , a flexural modulus according to DIN 53 423 from 95o to 11oo MPa is particularly suitable, a compressive strength according to DIN 53 421 with 1o% compression from 1o to 18 MPa, a Shore D hardness according to DIN 53 5 0 5 from 7o to 85, and a linear thermal expansion coefficient according to DIN 53 122 of ⁇ loo m / mK10 6 , each at a bulk density of 6 00 kg / m 3 .
  • this cover layer plays a decisive role in these integral foams.
  • this cover layer also has a significantly higher modulus of elasticity than the integral material.
  • the modulus of elasticity of the cover layer can assume values up to 2ooo MPa.
  • the conditions referred fulfilled in a satisfactory manner for example, the integral skin foam of the Fa. Bayer with the trade name BAYDUR 651o F.
  • This material has kg at a density of 6 00 / m 3, a flexural E-modulus of 1o5o MPa, a compressive strength of 12 MPa, a Shore D hardness of 79, and a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 9o m / mK10 6 .
  • a liquid blowing agent is added to the two polyol and isocyanate components which react to form the polyurethane, as a result of which the polyurethane formed during the reaction of the components foams.
  • thermoplastic plastics are also suitable for the frame, insofar as their material properties, in particular their compressive strength and their elastic properties, are comparable with those of the integral foams mentioned.
  • the protrusions 1 0 and the recesses can be mounted in principle 12 for the plug connectors in any arrangement.
  • two opposite sides with projections lo, and the other two against each other overlying sides may be provided with depressions 12.
  • two adjacent sides can also be provided with projections and depressions, or, as in the exemplary embodiments shown, alternately one projection 10 and one depression 12 can be provided on each side of the peripheral surface.
  • recesses 16, 17, 18 are provided in the frame 3 at the points which are of no importance for the actual functions of the frame 3 with regard to the static properties and the tightness of a wall part composed of such glass blocks.
  • the amount of plastic material of the frame 3 is significantly reduced, which brings with it a cost advantage, which is particularly significant when the plastic used is relatively expensive.
  • the frame 3 of the glass block can also, as shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, be provided in the middle with longitudinal grooves 19, 19 'which extend to the bottom of the recesses 16, 17, 18. These longitudinal grooves 19, 19 'are used to insert a tension wire 2 0 , for example made of high-strength stainless steel.
  • connection of the glass blocks with the aid of such tensioning wires is particularly suitable for those cases in which the glass blocks are not assembled to flat wall surfaces, but instead, for example, to cylindrical wall surfaces.
  • only the peripheral surfaces of the frame need to be formed on one or more sides with the desired inclination, so that two adjoining stones form an angle different from 180 degrees.
  • This method of mutual prestressing with the help of a tension wire also has the advantage that the required contact forces are generated exclusively in the wall part itself, without the adjacent structural parts being thereby put under tension.
  • FIG. 5-sectional view of one recognizes the tension wire 2 0 within the longitudinal groove 19th
  • this illustration shows a possibility of how there are particularly high demands on the watertightness of one of the glass blocks according to the invention an additional seal can be achieved on the wall.
  • An injection-capable, permanently elastic sealing compound 27, for example based on silicone is injected under pressure through these bores 26 with the aid of a suitable spraying device provided with a cannula that can be inserted into the bore 26.
  • the sealing compound 27 flows under the effect of the pressure through the longitudinal groove 8 'and thus ensures a reliable additional seal.
  • these additional sealing measures are only carried out on the side of the wall part which is affected by the moisture or the water.
  • the width b ' is advantageously approximately 3 mm and the height H' approximately 1.5 mm.
  • the fastening projections arranged on the circumferential surfaces 5 have the shape of annular hollow cylinders 32.
  • the inner wall surface 33 is slightly conical in that the diameter increases somewhat towards the outside.
  • the outer wall surface 34 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the hollow cylinders are in four Segments divided, which gives them the required elasticity.
  • the fillet 36 at the foot of the hollow cylinder 32 also contributes to increasing the elasticity.
  • the depression provided for receiving this hollow cylinder 32 in the frame of the adjacent glass block accordingly has the shape of an annular channel 38.
  • the outer boundary surface 39 of the annular channel is cylindrical.
  • the inner boundary surface 40 of the annular channel 38 has a slightly conical shape and forms the outer surface of a conical body 41. This cone 41 serves as an expanding cone for the segments of the hollow cylinder 32.
  • the glass blocks are joined together using hammer blows.
  • the segments of the hollow cylinder 32 are pressed apart by the expansion cone 41.
  • the spreading reaches its greatest extent at the edge of the hollow cylinder 32.
  • the hollow cylinder wall is anchored to a certain extent in the wall 39 of the ring channel near the base surface 42 of the ring channel 38, so that the force is introduced into the frame 3 at the most favorable point for reasons of strength becomes.
  • the taper of the cone 41 and the hollow cone surface 33 of the sleeve 32 is relatively low. Good results are achieved if the angle of inclination of the surface lines of the cone 41 is four to eight degrees, and preferably about five degrees. Under these conditions, the connection is self-locking after assembly, so that unwanted loosening of the connection cannot occur.
  • the cone 41 within the ring channel 38 can in turn also be designed as a hollow cone, in that it is merely designed as a ring. This saves material, on the one hand, and on the other hand, this cone can be given a certain elasticity, which can be advantageous with regard to possible manufacturing tolerances.
  • FIG. 8 Another method for further increasing the cohesion or the strength of a wall part composed of glass blocks according to the invention is shown in FIG. 8.
  • perforated strips 44 are clamped onto the narrow sides of the wall part.
  • the perforated strips 44 can be made of metal or plastic and can be cut to the required length at the construction site.
  • the perforated strips 44 are pushed onto the projections 10. Insofar as the glass blocks on this side do not have projections, but depressions 12, 12 connecting plugs 45 are inserted into these depressions, which take over the role of the projections at these points.
  • a perforated strip 44 'of a length corresponding to the width of the wall part is first fastened to the concrete or masonry base 46, for example with the aid of dowels.
  • cylindrical connecting plugs 45 are inserted into the recesses on the underside of the lowermost glass building blocks, and the bottom row of the glass building blocks are fastened to the perforated strip 44 'with the connecting projections 10 or the connecting plugs 45'.
  • the wall part is put together in the desired size, will also be on the lateral and on the upper boundary surface of the wall part in the recesses of the frame connecting plug 45, and then pushed perforated strips 44 over the connecting projections 10 or connecting plug 45.
  • the joints remaining up to the opening of the wall are then closed in the usual way, for example by mortar or by spraying with a plastic or plastic foam.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP83108034A 1982-09-09 1983-08-13 Brique en verre, mur d'éléments en verre et procédé pour poser et monter de tels élément en verre Expired EP0103192B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83108034T ATE20369T1 (de) 1982-09-09 1983-08-13 Glasbaustein, wandteil aus glasbauelementen, und verfahren zum verlegen und einbauen solcher glasbauelemente.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3233470 1982-09-09
DE19823233470 DE3233470A1 (de) 1982-09-09 1982-09-09 Glasbauelement, insbesondere glasbaustein, wandteil aus glasbauelementen, und verfahren zum verlegen und einbauen solcher glasbauelemente
DE19833315942 DE3315942A1 (de) 1983-05-02 1983-05-02 Glasbauelement, insbesondere glasbaustein, mit einer massgenauen umrahmung aus kunststoff
DE3315942 1983-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0103192A2 true EP0103192A2 (fr) 1984-03-21
EP0103192A3 EP0103192A3 (en) 1985-01-30
EP0103192B1 EP0103192B1 (fr) 1986-06-11

Family

ID=25804349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83108034A Expired EP0103192B1 (fr) 1982-09-09 1983-08-13 Brique en verre, mur d'éléments en verre et procédé pour poser et monter de tels élément en verre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4628652A (fr)
EP (1) EP0103192B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3364068D1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687708A1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-27 Ginailhac Frederic Elements modulaires en bois servant aux montages de briques de verres.
EP0584659A1 (fr) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-02 Claus Dipl.-Ing. Permesang Ensemble d'éléments pour la fabrication d'une paroi en briques de verre
WO1994016168A1 (fr) * 1993-01-05 1994-07-21 Patrick Vassal Element de construction composite de parois pouvant etre transparentes et/ou isolantes et procede de fabrication de certains de ces elements
DE4412950C1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-03-23 Siemens Ag Steckverbinder für Rückwandverdrahtungen
US5565654A (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-10-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Printed circuit board for plug-type connections
US5639263A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector between wiring backplanes and assembly printed circuit boards
US5782656A (en) * 1994-04-14 1998-07-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector for backplate wirings
US5803768A (en) * 1994-04-14 1998-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector for backplane wirings
WO2008049952A1 (fr) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-02 Ancomap Dos, S.L. Pièce préfabriquée pour la réalisation de parements
WO2017036593A1 (fr) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 Marco Semadeni Élément de construction composé de briques creuses en verre
US20220136238A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-05 Colin Christopher Felton Interlocking Composite Construction Block

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK155170C (da) * 1986-07-28 1989-07-03 Sign D Sign A S Plademonteringssystem, isaer til brug ved skiltning, og forbindelseselement dertil
US4984403A (en) * 1989-10-25 1991-01-15 Zarwell Daniel W Modular building block
US5038542A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-08-13 Glass Alternatives Corp. Architectural building block herewith
US5033245A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-07-23 Glass Alternatives Corp. Architectural building block
US5675948A (en) * 1995-04-13 1997-10-14 Thermo-Vent Manufacturing, Inc. Insulated ventilator for glass block window
US5904018A (en) * 1996-06-20 1999-05-18 Plamet Limited Liability Company System of structural elements, particularly for building internal walls
US5836125A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-11-17 Regina; Samuel R. Interlocking translucent blocks
US6553733B1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2003-04-29 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Glass block with internal capsule
GB2376904B (en) * 2001-06-30 2004-12-15 Guy Bamford Laminate concrete panel
US6964809B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2005-11-15 Pedro M. Buarque de Macedo Large high density foam glass tile
US7150133B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2006-12-19 Samuel R. Regina Ventilated plastic blocks with film laminate
US7254924B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2007-08-14 Regina Samuel R solar reflective ventilated translucent blocks
US6988341B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2006-01-24 Regina Samuel R Ventilated interlocking translucent blocks
GB2398085B (en) 2003-02-07 2006-08-23 James Mcerlean Glass block surround
GB2403228A (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-12-29 Philip Richardson Blow moulded brick and method of production thereof
US7311965B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2007-12-25 Pedro M. Buarque de Macedo Strong, high density foam glass tile having a small pore size
US8453400B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2013-06-04 Pedro M. Buarque de Macedo Prestressed, strong foam glass tiles
US20060156656A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Robinson Gerald M Aggregate log and method of building construction
US7695560B1 (en) 2005-12-01 2010-04-13 Buarque De Macedo Pedro M Strong, lower density composite concrete building material with foam glass aggregate
ES2267411B1 (es) * 2006-03-27 2008-03-01 Todo Paves, S.L. "elemento modular de paves".
US8365683B2 (en) * 2009-07-01 2013-02-05 Mag-Life Llc Aquarium structure
FR2958670A1 (fr) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-14 Sadika Keskes Element de construction par soufflage ou soufflage-pressage.
CA2793668A1 (fr) 2011-10-31 2013-04-30 Bradley J. Crosby Appareil et methode de construction de structures a l'aide de formes de beton isolees
CA2801735C (fr) 2012-01-13 2019-08-06 Bradley J. Crosby Equipement et methode pour la construction de structures a partir de coffrages de beton isole
USD713975S1 (en) 2012-07-30 2014-09-23 Airlite Plastics Co. Insulative insert for insulated concrete form
CA2985438A1 (fr) 2016-11-14 2018-05-14 Airlite Plastics Co. Forme de beton a paroi amovible
US11155995B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2021-10-26 Airlite Plastics Co. Concrete form with removable sidewall

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1028578A (en) * 1908-02-10 1912-06-04 Jens Gabriel Fredrick Lund Straight vault.
GB175696A (en) * 1920-10-21 1922-02-21 Caroline Kelly Improvements relating to concrete blocks for building purposes
US2176213A (en) * 1936-08-22 1939-10-17 Sealed Joint Products Co Inc Building unit and structure formed therefrom
GB488640A (en) * 1936-10-06 1938-07-06 Latif Tewfik Makram Improvements relating to bricks or blocks for general building and for furnaces
US2241169A (en) * 1937-12-08 1941-05-06 Yokes Otto Building construction
US2877506A (en) * 1953-08-10 1959-03-17 Hans A Almoslino Transformable rigid structural unit for a body or article supporting assemblage
US3374917A (en) * 1964-01-09 1968-03-26 Constantine T. Troy Interlocking structural elements
FR1394241A (fr) * 1964-02-20 1965-04-02 Perfectionnement à la construction des murs en briques de verre
US3534518A (en) * 1968-09-27 1970-10-20 Groutlock Corp Interlocking building block construction
US3619370A (en) * 1969-04-21 1971-11-09 Frosst & Co Charles E Microbial reduction of thiadiazoles
AT339015B (de) * 1973-06-16 1977-09-26 Jurgen Von Der Ley Bauelement aus kunststoff
US4008931A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-02-22 Lincoln Manufacturing Company, Inc. End panel construction for modular units and modular unit embodying the end panel construction
US4031678A (en) * 1975-11-20 1977-06-28 Schuring James A Interlocking building block construction
DE2613695A1 (de) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Herwart Weber Isolierprofil fuer glasbausteine
US4060952A (en) * 1976-05-05 1977-12-06 Gerardo Lopez Hernandez Brick
US4058943A (en) * 1976-06-03 1977-11-22 Sturgill Lawrence W Glass block panel
DK143510C (da) * 1978-07-03 1982-01-18 E Nielsen Bygningselement,fortrinsvis murelement
US4428174A (en) * 1979-04-04 1984-01-31 Grady Ii Clyde C Construction system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687708A1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-27 Ginailhac Frederic Elements modulaires en bois servant aux montages de briques de verres.
EP0584659A1 (fr) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-02 Claus Dipl.-Ing. Permesang Ensemble d'éléments pour la fabrication d'une paroi en briques de verre
WO1994016168A1 (fr) * 1993-01-05 1994-07-21 Patrick Vassal Element de construction composite de parois pouvant etre transparentes et/ou isolantes et procede de fabrication de certains de ces elements
US5803768A (en) * 1994-04-14 1998-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector for backplane wirings
DE4412950C1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-03-23 Siemens Ag Steckverbinder für Rückwandverdrahtungen
US5565654A (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-10-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Printed circuit board for plug-type connections
US5632652A (en) * 1994-04-14 1997-05-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector for backplane wirings
US5782656A (en) * 1994-04-14 1998-07-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector for backplate wirings
US5639263A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug-type connector between wiring backplanes and assembly printed circuit boards
WO2008049952A1 (fr) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-02 Ancomap Dos, S.L. Pièce préfabriquée pour la réalisation de parements
WO2017036593A1 (fr) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 Marco Semadeni Élément de construction composé de briques creuses en verre
US10640976B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2020-05-05 Marco Semadeni Component made of hollow glass blocks
US20220136238A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-05 Colin Christopher Felton Interlocking Composite Construction Block
US12577776B2 (en) * 2019-02-26 2026-03-17 Compositech Llc Interlocking composite construction block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0103192A3 (en) 1985-01-30
DE3364068D1 (en) 1986-07-17
US4628652A (en) 1986-12-16
EP0103192B1 (fr) 1986-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0103192B1 (fr) Brique en verre, mur d'éléments en verre et procédé pour poser et monter de tels élément en verre
EP0153660B1 (fr) Elément de coffrage pour la construction à coffrage permanent
DE69126601T2 (de) Vorgefertigte Schalung
DE69403902T2 (de) Gussbetonwände
EP1978179B1 (fr) Système de raccordement et de verrouillage de deux panneaux de construction, en particulier des panneaux de plancher
EP0194435A2 (fr) Dispositif pour la réalisation de joints d'expansion dans des surfaces de plancher ou de béton
EP0059171B1 (fr) Boulon et canon pour la prise et la transmission d'une force transversale
EP0751266B1 (fr) Bloc à bancher
DE10139261C2 (de) Wandelement sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE9308688U1 (de) Schalungsstein
DE3233470A1 (de) Glasbauelement, insbesondere glasbaustein, wandteil aus glasbauelementen, und verfahren zum verlegen und einbauen solcher glasbauelemente
EP0348870A1 (fr) Construction constituée par l'assemblage d'éléments préfabriqués en béton armé utilisant la technique du béton précontraint
EP4397820A1 (fr) Unité de raccordement pour un drainage de toit comprenant un cadre de raccordement
EP0335927A1 (fr) Moule utile pour la fabrication d'elements de planchers similaires a des dalles pour former des doubles-fonds, elements de planchers similaires a des dalles ainsi produits
DE2347007A1 (de) Kraftschluessige verbindung von vorgefertigten betonbauteilen
AT520407A1 (de) Schalungselement
EP0083438B1 (fr) Elément de coffrage de matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit "à manteau"
EP0239053A2 (fr) Caisson de volet roulant préfabriqué, composé d'éléments en terre cuite assemblés et son procédé de fabrication
EP1211035A2 (fr) Elément de coffrage perdu et article fabriqué muni de cet élément
EP0115279B1 (fr) Système de pose et de raccordement à une paroi de blocs de verre pourvus d'un encadrement aux dimensions précises en matière synthétique
WO2011144394A2 (fr) Rail de montage
DE102019003036B4 (de) Wärmedämmbaugruppe
DE9205533U1 (de) Verbinder für Dehnfugen
EP1918469A2 (fr) Système de raccordement d'isolation thermique
DE102004026429B3 (de) Fugenbandhalterung sowie Herstellungsverfahren für Betonierungsabschnitte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19841213

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19860611

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19860611

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19860611

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 20369

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19860615

Kind code of ref document: T

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19860630

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3364068

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19860717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19860831

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19881122

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19890731

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19890817

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19900712

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19900813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19900831

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19900831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19920430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19931011

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950503