EP0103507A1 - Sportschuhsohle mit darunterliegenden abfedernden Eigenschaften auf Boden, besonders für Fussball, Rugby, Feldhockey oder ähnliches - Google Patents

Sportschuhsohle mit darunterliegenden abfedernden Eigenschaften auf Boden, besonders für Fussball, Rugby, Feldhockey oder ähnliches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0103507A1
EP0103507A1 EP83401668A EP83401668A EP0103507A1 EP 0103507 A1 EP0103507 A1 EP 0103507A1 EP 83401668 A EP83401668 A EP 83401668A EP 83401668 A EP83401668 A EP 83401668A EP 0103507 A1 EP0103507 A1 EP 0103507A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
threaded
bosses
ground
lips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83401668A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0103507B1 (de
Inventor
Charles Marie Beneteau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patrick International Te Pouzauges Frankrijk
Original Assignee
Patrick Sa Dite Ste
PATRICK SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patrick Sa Dite Ste, PATRICK SA filed Critical Patrick Sa Dite Ste
Publication of EP0103507A1 publication Critical patent/EP0103507A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0103507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0103507B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved sole for sports shoes, with underlying projections for holding on the ground, for the practice in particular of football, rugby, field hockey or others.
  • Some soles are fitted with interchangeable metal studs of different heights (6 to 8) and are suitable for oily or tender lawns.
  • Other soles are provided with molded crampons (12 to 20) and are differentiated according to a sampling adapted to soft to hard lawns or stabilized grounds.
  • Still other soles have a very large number of small studs distributed as close as possible to each other for playing on synthetic pitches or in indoor courts.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a multi-purpose sole, the underlying projections of which may be suitable, subject to the interchangeability of some, practically a very satisfactory clearance on all terrains, this sole being in besides light and very resistant to wear, more flexible than before and yet sufficiently locally rigid so that the player's foot does not feel the projections through the sole itself.
  • the sole projecting in combination with the threaded bosses cooperating selectively with a diversified sample of studs, projecting lips elastically deformable and tending to flatten, the projecting lips concentrically surrounding at least some of the threaded bosses ; each one tapers from its base towards its free end, its neutral fiber leaning on the side where it should flatten, opposite to the threaded boss.
  • French patent 2,220,128 provides not spikes, but spikes whose penetration into the ground is limited. These points cooperate in the first place with recesses which could be assimilated to suction cups but of which: the edges do not protrude from the sole and therefore cannot behave like the deformable lips according to the invention.
  • Said tips also cooperate with two types of projections called in the patent "first and second projections"; these projections (21 and 22, for example) do not at all resemble those of the invention because they are peduncles spaced from each other and arranged around the corresponding tip; these peduncles have in most cases the shape of small cylindrical lugs (21) or small points (22) or small notched bars (122); in any case, these projections seem rigid and undeformable instead of being flexible and flattenable as are the lips of the present invention.
  • first and second projections these projections (21 and 22, for example) do not at all resemble those of the invention because they are peduncles spaced from each other and arranged around the corresponding tip; these peduncles have in most cases the shape of small cylindrical lugs (21) or small points (22) or small notched bars (122); in any case, these projections seem rigid and undeformable instead of being flexible and flattenable as are the lips of the present invention.
  • Utility model 80 22761 describes a sole with rough edges which seem intended to place "cutting edges" 16 to 21 at a sufficient distance from the sole.
  • These asperities are rigid because the flexibility, when it is mentioned in the description, concerns the sole and the spaces which separate said asperities. In other words, these asperities absolutely do not resemble the deformable and flattenable lips of the present invention. In addition, the asperities are parallel to each other and do not cooperate with studs.
  • the sole 1 is molded plastic.
  • this material is a polyurethane elastomer chosen for example from the thermoplastic elastomers offered for sale by Bayer, BASF, Europolymers, Goodrich ...; it can also be selected from the products of the new generation of polyether or polyester copolymers with polyamides, one of these products being marketed. by ATO under the name Pebax.
  • the sole is very flexible and comfortable, a property which, combined with lightness, improves the quality of the game, reduces player fatigue and makes wearing the shoe neither painful nor restrictive; on the other hand, this sole lacks rigidity at the place where, as is indicated in what follows, inserts, preferably metallic and sometimes made of plastic, are taken prisoner and to eliminate this defect, thus preventing these inserts do not take off and they are not sensitive to the player's foot during violent contact with the sole on the ground, an extra thickness of said sole is provided at least at these locations.
  • the sole 1 has a bottom 2 ( Figures 1 and 2) substantially plane whose contour is adapted to that of the foot in the anterior and posterior portions 3 4, whereas in the intermediate portion 5 substantially corresponding to the instep, this contour gradually thins in width; the thinned outline of the bottom is connected to the normal outline of the top 6, the width of which is that of the foot, by lateral parts with a rounded upward slope 7,8.
  • This upper 6 (FIG. 2) is gradually ascending in the intermediate part 5 so that the relatively thin anterior part 3 is at the level of the end of the foot in normal rest support on the ground, that the generally thicker posterior part 4 is at the level of the heel in this least tiring rest position and that the intermediate part 5 is shaped according to the camber of the foot.
  • the latter has longitudinal 9 and transverse ribs 10 suitably arranged and distributed to receive the first assembly without it deforming in use and does not transmit to the foot the geometry of the ribbing to which said foot must be insensitive.
  • Each boss 11 (FIGS. 3 to 5) is surrounded by an annular groove 13 and its threaded insert 12 opens onto a central circular face 14 connected to the groove by a shouldered and notched coronal shoulder 15.
  • Each boss cooperates with projecting lips 16 elastically deformable and tending to flatten, as appears in FIG. 3 by comparing the rest position shown in solid lines with one of the stress positions illustrated in dotted lines.
  • the lips 16 combined with the same boss are arcuate concentrically thereto.
  • these lips are three in number and each occupy an angular sector, substantially equal to 90 °; they are separated from each other, on the side of the median axis of the sole, by slots 17 and, on the peripheral side, by a very large recess 18 so that the boss 11 and the two lips which are attached to it diametrically opposite are located closest to the edge of the sole.
  • said lips (16) are only two in number and are separated from one another for the two bosses by peripheral recesses 18 and a common median recess 19. Thus, these lips are located as close as possible to the edges of the sole and occupy the most big.
  • each lip 16 is delimited by an external wall 20 perpendicular to the sole, by an internal wall 21 curved in inclination towards the outside of the corresponding boss 11 and in s 'deviating from below 2 of the sole and by a rounded ridge 22.
  • the neutral fiber of the lip 16 considered therefore tilts on the side where this lip must flatten, that is to say opposite to the aforementioned boss 11 .
  • the ideal way to promote this deflection and its orientation is for the profile of each lip to be that shown in FIG. 6; in this case, the lip is also delimited by an external wall 23 with a curved slope like the internal wall 21.
  • the elastic flattening of the lips takes place in good conditions, they protrude from the underside 2 of the sole beyond the free face 14 of the corresponding bosses 11; preferably, the distance d from the crest 22 of the lips to the face 14 of the bosses, when these lips are at rest, is between 2 and 5 mm.
  • the sole 1 may have projecting on its underside 2 transverse retaining notches 24 and 25 preferably located at the front end and respectively at the rear end; in addition, it may include longitudinal curved tongues 26 projecting from the intermediate part 5 from below 2; she can still present in hollow transverse grooves 27 favoring the folding of the sole in correspondence with the articulation of the toe.
  • the player normally has a sample of studs and, in this case, this is necessary to equip the threaded bosses 11 according to the nature of the terrain.
  • the player mounts metal cleats intended to penetrate more or less into the ground, while allowing the lips 16 to flatten more or less.
  • he chooses short spikes 28 or medium spikes 29 or else high spikes 30 (Figure 4); the selected crampons are screwed by their threaded tail 31 into the corresponding insert 12 until the bottom 32 of the base cup of their head abuts against the face 14 of the conjugate boss 11 and that the basic peripheral annular collar 33 their head crushes the notches of the shoulder 15 of this boss.
  • the player mounts large diameter spikes 34 in polyurethane, providing a contact surface with the ground large enough so that the lips 16 do not flatten (FIG. 5).
  • the threaded tail 35 of these studs is then screwed into the corresponding insert 12 until the projecting peripheral flange 36 of these studs is crushed and bears firmly against the bottom of the annular groove 13 surrounding the conjugate boss 11 .

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP19830401668 1982-08-30 1983-08-17 Sportschuhsohle mit darunterliegenden abfedernden Eigenschaften auf Boden, besonders für Fussball, Rugby, Feldhockey oder ähnliches Expired EP0103507B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8214809 1982-08-30
FR8214809A FR2532159B1 (fr) 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Semelle perfectionnee pour chaussure de sport, a saillies sous-jacentes de tenue sur le terrain, pour la pratique notamment du football, du rugby, du hockey sur gazon ou autres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0103507A1 true EP0103507A1 (de) 1984-03-21
EP0103507B1 EP0103507B1 (de) 1985-11-13

Family

ID=9277118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830401668 Expired EP0103507B1 (de) 1982-08-30 1983-08-17 Sportschuhsohle mit darunterliegenden abfedernden Eigenschaften auf Boden, besonders für Fussball, Rugby, Feldhockey oder ähnliches

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0103507B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3361235D1 (de)
ES (1) ES269233Y (de)
FR (1) FR2532159B1 (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171228A1 (de) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-12 Trisport Limited Stollen für Schuhwerk
GB2206030A (en) * 1987-07-21 1988-12-29 Lo Wen Shown An improved sole structure for golf shoes
EP0342232A4 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-12-14 Aotani Tetsuya Mehrzweckschuhe.
GB2223394A (en) * 1988-08-27 1990-04-11 Crook And Sons Limited Benjami Sports shoe
GB2285569A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-19 Moss Hayes Richard Vere Twin grip trainer soles
DE4417563A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Uhl Sportartikel Karl Fußballschuh
WO2013039682A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
WO2013039678A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
WO2013039680A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
EP2205117A4 (de) * 2007-10-17 2013-12-04 Nike International Ltd Schuhartikel mit griffigkeitselementen auf dem absatz
WO2013188618A1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-19 Nike International Ltd. Article footwear with base plate having structure and studs
WO2015077270A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Cleats Llc Buttress for removable cleats

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD291943S (en) 1987-01-29 1987-09-22 Avia Group International, Inc. Shoe sole
DE10241153B3 (de) 2002-09-05 2004-04-08 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Stollen und Schuh

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH277281A (de) * 1949-06-16 1951-08-31 Wyler Zuercher Gottfried Beschlag an Schuhsohlen.
FR2185922A5 (de) * 1972-05-24 1974-01-04 Dassler Adolf
FR2220128A5 (de) * 1973-01-31 1974-09-27 Onitsuka Co Ltd
DE8022761U1 (de) * 1980-08-27 1980-12-04 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sportschuh, insbesondere Joggingschuh

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH277281A (de) * 1949-06-16 1951-08-31 Wyler Zuercher Gottfried Beschlag an Schuhsohlen.
FR2185922A5 (de) * 1972-05-24 1974-01-04 Dassler Adolf
FR2220128A5 (de) * 1973-01-31 1974-09-27 Onitsuka Co Ltd
DE8022761U1 (de) * 1980-08-27 1980-12-04 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sportschuh, insbesondere Joggingschuh

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2163037A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-19 Triman Ltd Studs for footwear
AU585872B2 (en) * 1984-07-27 1989-06-29 Trisport Limited Studs for footwear
EP0171228A1 (de) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-12 Trisport Limited Stollen für Schuhwerk
GB2206030A (en) * 1987-07-21 1988-12-29 Lo Wen Shown An improved sole structure for golf shoes
EP0342232A4 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-12-14 Aotani Tetsuya Mehrzweckschuhe.
GB2223394A (en) * 1988-08-27 1990-04-11 Crook And Sons Limited Benjami Sports shoe
GB2223394B (en) * 1988-08-27 1991-08-07 Crook And Sons Limited Benjami Sports shoe
GB2285569A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-19 Moss Hayes Richard Vere Twin grip trainer soles
DE4417563A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Uhl Sportartikel Karl Fußballschuh
EP2205117A4 (de) * 2007-10-17 2013-12-04 Nike International Ltd Schuhartikel mit griffigkeitselementen auf dem absatz
US10278455B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2019-05-07 Nike, Inc. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US10820661B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2020-11-03 Nike, Inc. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
WO2013039678A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US12575647B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2026-03-17 Nike, Inc. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
CN103987289A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-08-13 耐克国际有限公司 鞋类物件的内侧旋转牵引元件装置
CN104066349A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-09-24 耐克国际有限公司 用于鞋类物件的内侧旋转牵引元件布置
US11690427B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2023-07-04 Nike, Inc. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US11297904B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2022-04-12 Nike, Inc. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US11259601B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2022-03-01 Nike, Inc. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
WO2013039680A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
CN103987289B (zh) * 2011-09-16 2017-05-03 耐克创新有限合伙公司 鞋类物件的内侧旋转牵引元件装置
CN107232686A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2017-10-10 耐克创新有限合伙公司 鞋类物件的内侧旋转牵引元件装置
US9918519B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2018-03-20 Nike, Inc. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US9968162B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2018-05-15 Nike, Inc. Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
WO2013039682A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Nike International Ltd. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US10383398B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2019-08-20 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with base plate having structure and studs
CN104349691B (zh) * 2012-06-15 2016-10-26 耐克创新有限合伙公司 带有具有结构件和鞋钉的基部板的鞋类物品
US11172730B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2021-11-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with base plate having structure and studs
US9314065B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-04-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with base plate having structure and studs
CN104349691A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2015-02-11 耐克创新有限合伙公司 带有具有结构件和鞋钉的基部板的鞋类物品
WO2013188618A1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-19 Nike International Ltd. Article footwear with base plate having structure and studs
WO2015077270A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Cleats Llc Buttress for removable cleats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES269233Y (es) 1984-01-16
FR2532159A1 (fr) 1984-03-02
ES269233U (es) 1983-06-16
FR2532159B1 (fr) 1985-07-26
EP0103507B1 (de) 1985-11-13
DE3361235D1 (en) 1985-12-19

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