EP0110046A1 - Fermeture de récipient perméable aux gaz - Google Patents
Fermeture de récipient perméable aux gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0110046A1 EP0110046A1 EP83109464A EP83109464A EP0110046A1 EP 0110046 A1 EP0110046 A1 EP 0110046A1 EP 83109464 A EP83109464 A EP 83109464A EP 83109464 A EP83109464 A EP 83109464A EP 0110046 A1 EP0110046 A1 EP 0110046A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- permeable
- closure according
- vessel closure
- vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1616—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of a filter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas-permeable vessel closure.
- Liquid containers especially large liquid containers, require an effective seal.
- This seal must be gas-permeable for liquids under vapor pressure in order to avoid the risk of bursting or an explosion.
- Such filled liquid containers must also be able to be transported and moved.
- Gassing liquids are, for example, H 2 0 2 , chlorine bleach.
- this crystallization preferably takes place in the part of the vessel wetted by the surge, at the upper edge and at the closure.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a gas-permeable vessel closure, in which there is no blockage and sealing by deposited crystals, in which permanent gas exchange is guaranteed and in which the gas-permeable membrane is not wetted by liquid.
- the gas-permeable vessel closure according to the invention are characterized in that the gas-permeable seal contains a degassing membrane (8), that the smooth side of the degassing membrane (8) is arranged lying towards the inside of the vessel, that the gas-permeable seal contains a perforated disc (5) that the Gas-permeable seal contains two or more perforated disks (4, 5), that the degassing membrane (8) is arranged between the perforated disks (4, 5), and that perforated disks (4, 5) and / or degassing membrane (8) with one or more flat seals (7) are provided.
- the cavity (10) is formed by a spherical sleeve (1) which is provided with openings (11) towards the interior of the vessel, that the ball bushing (1) and gas-permeable seal are arranged in a screw cap (2), that the ball bushing (1), gas-permeable seal and screw cap (2) are arranged in a cap (3), that the ball bushing (1) from the rim of the vessel (12) is separated by a flat gasket (6) that the cavity (10) of the ball bushing (1) is partially filled with packing elements (9), that chemically inert plastic balls, preferably made of polyethylene, in particular in granular form, are used as packing elements (9) the cavity (10) of the ball bushing (1) with packing (9) to the perforated disc (5) is filled with granules, and that the degassing membrane (8) on the side facing the interior of the vessel with chemically inert and resistant material, especially polytetrafluoroethylene, coated is.
- the packing acts as surge inhibitors, to which crystallizates adhere even in the case of a surge, but which are brought down again in the next surge.
- the filling bodies are wetted by the surge up to a certain height.
- the beads which are in loose packaging, are lifted into the free space or there is a change in the packing density, which is accompanied by the self-cleaning effect.
- the vessel closure according to the invention also offers the possibility of use on large surfaces, eg of containers.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through a gas-permeable vessel closure according to the invention.
- a ball sleeve 1 is arranged in and above a vessel opening with the vessel edge 12, which is provided with openings 11 to the interior of the vessel.
- the ball bushing 1 is covered by two perforated disks 4, 5, between which a degassing membrane 8, the smooth side of which is arranged to lie inside the vessel, is separated from the perforated disks 4, 5 by flat seals 7, and is supported.
- the gas-permeable seal formed in this way is arranged on the inside on the underside of a screw cap 2; the screw cap 2 is in turn arranged on the underside of a cap 3.
- Screw lid 2 and cap 3 are pulled down over the vessel edge 12 of the vessel.
- the filling elements 9 are introduced into the cavity 10 of the ball bushing 1.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section through the gas-permeable vessel closure according to the invention.
- the outer concentric ring 13 provides the outer edge of the sleeve 1 and gas-permeable seal, consisting of perforated disks 4, 5 with holes 14 in cap 3 and screw cap 2, formed closure.
- the closure has gas outlet openings 15th
- the present invention represents a membrane closure, a closure with a valve effect.
- the membrane can, for example, be coated with a chemically inert material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, so that it cannot be attacked chemically, in particular on the inside of the vessel.
- a chemically inert material such as polytetrafluoroethylene
- the packing can be of any shape and type; spherical ones are preferred in terms of self-cleaning and packing density.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8233621U | 1982-11-30 | ||
| DE19828233621 DE8233621U1 (de) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | Gasdurchlaessiger Gefaessverschluss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0110046A1 true EP0110046A1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
Family
ID=6746073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83109464A Withdrawn EP0110046A1 (fr) | 1982-11-30 | 1983-09-23 | Fermeture de récipient perméable aux gaz |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0110046A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE8233621U1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0519168A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-23 | Frohn, Eric, Dr.Jur. | Soupape de dégazage pour un récipient destiné au transport de liquides dangereux |
| EP0669263A3 (fr) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-20 | Sotralentz Sa | |
| EP0813898A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-29 | Pall Corporation | Installation d'évent avec filtre |
| EP0967157A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Argo Sa | Fermeture de dégazage semi-perméable |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0354056Y2 (fr) * | 1987-04-07 | 1991-11-27 | ||
| DE3720939A1 (de) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Entgasungsverschluss fuer fluessigkeitsbehaelter |
| DE3734421A1 (de) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-20 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Ausgleichsbehaelter fuer eine hydraulische bremsanlage |
| DE9107432U1 (de) * | 1991-06-17 | 1991-08-22 | Frohn, Eric, 8000 München | Entgasungsventil |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2317882A (en) * | 1940-05-31 | 1943-04-27 | Charles F Boesel | Absorbent closure cap for receptacles containing dry medicinal materials and the like |
| CH235993A (de) * | 1944-01-17 | 1945-01-15 | Zaugg Gottfried | Spund für Flüssigkeit enthaltende Behälter. |
| FR996864A (fr) * | 1949-08-27 | 1951-12-27 | Dispositif de conservation de produits contenus dans un récipient | |
| US3220555A (en) * | 1963-05-01 | 1965-11-30 | Elmer D Silha | Ageing filter for whisky in glass bottles |
| FR2259026A1 (fr) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-08-22 | Riedel De Haen Ag | |
| EP0038910A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-04 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Elément d'étanchéité |
| EP0054629A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-06-30 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de sécurité pour emballages comportant des catalyseurs métalliques pyrophoriques qui répandent de l'hydrogène |
-
1982
- 1982-11-30 DE DE19828233621 patent/DE8233621U1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-23 EP EP83109464A patent/EP0110046A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2317882A (en) * | 1940-05-31 | 1943-04-27 | Charles F Boesel | Absorbent closure cap for receptacles containing dry medicinal materials and the like |
| CH235993A (de) * | 1944-01-17 | 1945-01-15 | Zaugg Gottfried | Spund für Flüssigkeit enthaltende Behälter. |
| FR996864A (fr) * | 1949-08-27 | 1951-12-27 | Dispositif de conservation de produits contenus dans un récipient | |
| US3220555A (en) * | 1963-05-01 | 1965-11-30 | Elmer D Silha | Ageing filter for whisky in glass bottles |
| FR2259026A1 (fr) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-08-22 | Riedel De Haen Ag | |
| EP0038910A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-04 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Elément d'étanchéité |
| EP0054629A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-06-30 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de sécurité pour emballages comportant des catalyseurs métalliques pyrophoriques qui répandent de l'hydrogène |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0519168A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-23 | Frohn, Eric, Dr.Jur. | Soupape de dégazage pour un récipient destiné au transport de liquides dangereux |
| EP0669263A3 (fr) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-20 | Sotralentz Sa | |
| EP0813898A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-29 | Pall Corporation | Installation d'évent avec filtre |
| EP0967157A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Argo Sa | Fermeture de dégazage semi-perméable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE8233621U1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19840502 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: EICHELBERGER, GERHARD Inventor name: BECK, RUDOLF, DIPL.-ING. |