EP0116355B1 - Emballage sous pression en matériau flexible pour des contenus, par exemple des liquides et procédé pour la fabrication d'un tel emballage rempli - Google Patents
Emballage sous pression en matériau flexible pour des contenus, par exemple des liquides et procédé pour la fabrication d'un tel emballage rempli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0116355B1 EP0116355B1 EP84101146A EP84101146A EP0116355B1 EP 0116355 B1 EP0116355 B1 EP 0116355B1 EP 84101146 A EP84101146 A EP 84101146A EP 84101146 A EP84101146 A EP 84101146A EP 0116355 B1 EP0116355 B1 EP 0116355B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover part
- shaped body
- cylindrically shaped
- package
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible, sturdy packaging made of plastic for filling material under gas pressure, in particular liquid, consisting of a cylindrical tube made of a double-sided sealable composite film and a cover and bottom made of sealable composite film welded to its ends, the bottom with the inner wall of the cylindrical tube is sealed.
- Such packaging is known from DE-A-2546590, in which, however, a lid is butt-welded onto the upper edge of a tubular container part.
- the purpose of the known container is to hold liquids, the weld seam arrangement is not suitable for effectively withstanding an internal pressure emanating from liquids under gas pressure, in particular over a long period of time.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved by packaging of the type mentioned at the outset, the characteristic features of which are that the bottom, which has an outwardly curved area and a cylindrical area, is sealed with its cylindrical area in such a way that its edges point towards the lid and the cylindrical area Pipe has a protruding edge that improves the stability of the packaging, that the cylindrical region of the cover is sealed with its cylindrical region to the outer or inner wall of the cylindrical tube in such a way that its edges point towards the bottom, and that the composite film of the cylindrical tube and contains a metal layer, preferably aluminum foil, from the lid and bottom.
- the cylindrical tube can optionally be formed from a sealable seamless tubular film or with a sealed overlap seam.
- a sealable seamless tubular film or with a sealed overlap seam.
- the latter case is given in any case if the cylindrical tube consists of a composite foil which contains one or more metal layers, preferably in the form of aluminum foils.
- the cylindrical tube consists of foils which are produced by melt coating or by lamination.
- the applied sealing layers are generally known and preferably consist of polyethylene, copolymers with polyethylene or of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
- the cylindrical tube is equipped with an overlap seam.
- the cylindrical tube contains a cover and base made of flexible foils, welded to it at the head ends, since the packaging can be pressed together particularly easily by hand after the contents have been removed. If it appears expedient because of the filling material that the cylindrical tube contains one or more metal layers, then the lid and the bottom also have one or more metal layers. In one embodiment, e.g. the lid encompassing the edge of the cylindrical tube is sealed onto it from the outside. This embodiment is preferred because a support pressure can be exerted during the sealing from inside the cylindrical tube.
- An embodiment is particularly preferred in which the cover is sealed onto the edge of the cylindrical tube from the outside, and the bottom is sealed into the cylindrical tube from the inside.
- foils are preferably used which have a sealing layer on only one side, but which then have to be turned over into the shape of a tub during the production of the filled packaging.
- the bottom is sealed in such a way that its edges point towards the lid and that the cylindrical tube has a protruding edge, since this increases the stability of the packaging.
- At least the cover or the bottom and / or the wall of the cylindrical tube have a weakening point which can be easily opened by pressure and / or piercing and from which the contents can be removed after opening. It is also possible to attach so-called pull tabs.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a filled package.
- the process is characterized in that a cylindrical tube is first made from a forms flexible composite film, then seals the lid with the cylindrical tube by means of an outer or inner seam, then fills the filling material and then introduces and seals the bottom in the folded state.
- the packaging is basically suitable for all gas pressure-releasing goods. However, it has proven particularly useful for liquids under gas pressure, preferably those containing carbonic acid. These include, for example, mineral water, beer, certain types of wine and sparkling wine and, in particular, fruit juice drinks.
- the cylindrical tube 1, the cover 2, the bottom 4 and the filling material 3 are designated by reference numerals.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833305144 DE3305144A1 (de) | 1983-02-15 | 1983-02-15 | Innendruckbelastbare verpackung aus flexiblem material fuer fuellgueter, vorzugsweise fluessigkeiten, verfahren zur herstellung einer befuellten verpackung und verwendung der verpackung |
| DE3305144 | 1983-02-15 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0116355A2 EP0116355A2 (fr) | 1984-08-22 |
| EP0116355A3 EP0116355A3 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| EP0116355B1 true EP0116355B1 (fr) | 1988-01-27 |
Family
ID=6190864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84101146A Expired EP0116355B1 (fr) | 1983-02-15 | 1984-02-04 | Emballage sous pression en matériau flexible pour des contenus, par exemple des liquides et procédé pour la fabrication d'un tel emballage rempli |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4997661A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0116355B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3305144A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE444423B (sv) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-04-14 | Akerlund & Rausing Ab | Forslutning till forpackningsbehallare |
| WO1989005267A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-15 | Schouw Packing A/S | Recipient d'emballage en particulier pour produits secs de consistance fluide |
| US5494198A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1996-02-27 | Heiberger; Robert A. | Insulated container |
| US5316193A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1994-05-31 | Heiberger Robert A | Bottle with reflective barrier layer for reducing electromagnetic energy transfer |
| DE69407281T2 (de) * | 1993-05-14 | 1998-06-10 | Gurit Essex Ag | Behälter für flüssigkeiten |
| US6164825A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-12-26 | The Coca-Cola Company | Stable, flexible, easy open pouch |
| US6076968A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-06-20 | The Coca-Cola Company | Easy open flexible pouch |
| SE513572C2 (sv) | 1997-01-29 | 2000-10-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Sätt att tillverka en förpackningsbehållare |
| AU144858S (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-08-15 | H P Bulmer Ltd | A container |
| US6769231B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2004-08-03 | Baxter International, Inc. | Apparatus, method and flexible bag for use in manufacturing |
| US20030017066A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus, flexible bag and method for dispensing |
| US6905314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-06-14 | Baxter International Inc. | Pump having flexible liner and compounding apparatus having such a pump |
| US20030051442A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-20 | Post William E. | Stand up bag and method of manufacturing the same |
| HUP0402509A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-05-30 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg | Packaging and sealing tool for production thereof |
| US7007824B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2006-03-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Liquid dispenser and flexible bag therefor |
| US20040144799A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Liquid dispenser and flexible bag therefor |
| US20050011908A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Baxter International, Inc. | Dispenser and pressure/vacuum converting machine |
| DE102004012814A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schlauchbeutels mit einem einstückig damit ausgebildeten Standboden und Schlauchbeutel |
| DE102004022375A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit eingesiegeltem Stand- bzw. Stehboden und Deckel-/Schulterteil sowie zugehöriger Boden, Deckel-/Schulterteil und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE102004026980B4 (de) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-01-18 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Standbeutel mit optimiertem Aufreißverhalten und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US7543990B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2009-06-09 | Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland | Tubular bag |
| US7364047B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-04-29 | Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschaland, Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture, and use |
| DE102005006827A1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-24 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flaschen- oder schlauchartigen Behälters, insbesondere Schlauchbeutels, mit einem eingesiegelten Boden sowie entsprechend hergestellter Schlauchbeutel |
| JP4722654B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-07-13 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | オシレータ及びこれを用いたチャージポンプ回路 |
| DE102005026905A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit Deckel |
| DE102005010639A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verpackungsbehälter, insbesondere dosenartiger Behälter |
| DE102005013585A1 (de) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wiederverschließbare Folien-Verpackung, insbesondere flow-wrap-Verpackung |
| DE102005016268A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit Deckel |
| DE202004021343U1 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedrucktes Trägersubstrat |
| USD582790S1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2008-12-16 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Foil package |
| DE102005039852A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit aufreißbarem Schlauchbeutelkörper |
| DE102005039853A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel und Verfahren zur Befüllung desselben |
| US7658300B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2010-02-09 | Columbiana Boiler Company, Llc | Container for transporting and storing hazardous substances and method for making the container |
| EP2057083B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Recipient d'emballage, notamment recipient du genre boite |
| DE102007017339A1 (de) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behälter, insbesondere flexibler schlauchbeutel-und/oder dosenartiger Verpackungsbehälter |
| DE102006056778A1 (de) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrschichtigen Laminats |
| DE102007027873B4 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2019-08-01 | Huhtamaki Flexible Packaging Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges Laminat für Tuben mit eingebetteter Aluminiumschicht, Verfahren zur Herstellung und daraus hergestellte Tube |
| JP4251659B1 (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-04-08 | 有限会社 ウォルハ商会 | 搾り出し装置及び粘調性液体用包装袋 |
| US20100285174A1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-11 | A Tavola Together | Focaccia bread and recipe |
| US8252224B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-08-28 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Methods of assembling multi-layered drink-containers |
| JP5400585B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2014-01-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の包装体 |
| DE102010037682A1 (de) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-22 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tubenartiger Behälter |
| EP2910486A4 (fr) * | 2012-10-03 | 2016-06-08 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Réceptacle sous forme de poche |
| USD719827S1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-12-23 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Bottle closure |
| USD732392S1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-06-23 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Sports bottle |
| US9809370B2 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-11-07 | Scholle Ipn Corporation | Barrier spout for a flexible bag and a flexible bag having a barrier spout |
| DE102015110421A1 (de) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | Huhtamaki Flexible Packaging Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dosenförmiger Behälter sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| USD864658S1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-10-29 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Beverage container closure |
| US10358270B1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Closure assemblies and drink containers including the same |
| US10532862B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2020-01-14 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Closure assemblies with distinct dispensing modes and drink containers including the same |
| USD881639S1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2020-04-21 | Camelbak Products, Llc | Beverage container closure |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA732941A (en) * | 1966-04-26 | Doyen Leon | Container of plastic material and method of producing same | |
| FR751487A (fr) * | 1932-06-02 | 1933-09-04 | Récipient | |
| GB536225A (en) * | 1939-10-06 | 1941-05-07 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to containers for liquid fuel and the like |
| US2348696A (en) * | 1941-09-19 | 1944-05-09 | Erie Enameling Company | Method of forming tanks |
| US2802593A (en) * | 1952-10-28 | 1957-08-13 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Self-sealing closures |
| US2739917A (en) * | 1953-12-08 | 1956-03-27 | Culligan Inc | Method of making closed fluid pressure containers |
| US2982457A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-05-02 | Dal Mon Research Co | Tubular structures |
| US3098582A (en) * | 1959-06-19 | 1963-07-23 | Smith Corp A O | Fiber reinforced plastic vessel and method of making the same |
| US3381818A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1968-05-07 | Procter & Gamble | Dentifrice package having a laminated film body |
| US3276616A (en) * | 1964-02-05 | 1966-10-04 | Continental Can Co | Plastic container and closure and method of forming the same |
| US3317110A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-05-02 | Monsanto Co | Container with folded body of curvilinear cross section |
| FR1475908A (fr) * | 1966-02-24 | 1967-04-07 | Fabrication D Emballage Plasti | Emballage en matière synthétique transparente |
| US3394871A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1968-07-30 | Bemis Co Inc | Bags |
| US3620774A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1971-11-16 | Ici Ltd | Plastics containers and packages |
| US3583624A (en) * | 1969-02-04 | 1971-06-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Containers and method of manufacture thereof |
| US3666163A (en) * | 1969-03-20 | 1972-05-30 | Sobrefina Sa | Packaging container |
| NL7003381A (fr) * | 1969-04-11 | 1970-10-13 | ||
| US3799423A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-03-26 | Reynolds Metals Co | Container construction |
| US4009287A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1977-02-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Containers for packaging liquids |
| SE381442B (sv) * | 1974-10-18 | 1975-12-08 | Ziristor Ab | Forpackningsbehallare och sett att tillverka densamma |
| DE2649721C3 (de) * | 1975-11-05 | 1981-08-13 | Rheem International, Inc., New York, N.Y. | Behälter und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| US4096309A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-06-20 | Champion International Corporation | Laminated packaging material |
| US4252585A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1981-02-24 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Method for making a plastic container |
| US4209126A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-06-24 | Boise Cascade Corporation | Patch top closure member including a monoaxially oriented film layer |
| FR2457223A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-19 | Scal Gp Condit Aluminium | Recipient a parois souples pour produits sous pression |
| US4262819A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-04-21 | Ethyl Corporation | Toothpaste tube with laminated headpiece |
| US4454979A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1984-06-19 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd. | Laminated packing bag with spout formed from handle portion |
-
1983
- 1983-02-15 DE DE19833305144 patent/DE3305144A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-02-04 EP EP84101146A patent/EP0116355B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-04 DE DE8484101146T patent/DE3469009D1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-05-22 US US06/865,827 patent/US4997661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0116355A2 (fr) | 1984-08-22 |
| US4997661A (en) | 1991-03-05 |
| EP0116355A3 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| DE3469009D1 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
| DE3305144A1 (de) | 1984-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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