EP0121704A2 - Installation de transfert d'ordures ou moyen d'un container à accoupler à une presse à ordures - Google Patents

Installation de transfert d'ordures ou moyen d'un container à accoupler à une presse à ordures Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0121704A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: container; press; closure plate; ram; press ram
Prior art date: 1983-04-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP84101772A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0121704B1 (fr

EP0121704A3 (en

Inventor

Erwin Kaldenbach

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lyndex Recycling Systems Ltd

Original Assignee

Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-04-07

Filing date

1984-02-21

Publication date

1984-10-17

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6195636&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0121704(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1984-02-21 Application filed by Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH

1984-02-21 Priority to AT84101772T priority Critical patent/ATE33961T1/de

1984-10-17 Publication of EP0121704A2 publication Critical patent/EP0121704A2/fr

1985-11-13 Publication of EP0121704A3 publication Critical patent/EP0121704A3/de

1988-05-04 Application granted granted Critical

1988-05-04 Publication of EP0121704B1 publication Critical patent/EP0121704B1/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means

Definitions

the invention relates to a waste handling system with a container to be connected to a waste press and to be filled with the latter, the opening side of which carries a closure plate to be connected to the mouth of the press box, in which a press ram is axially movably connected, the closure plate and press ram via a device for Locking and unlocking are to be coupled.
the closure plate of the container coupled with the press ram is moved as an upstream pressure plate with the press ram during the pressing process or during the filling of the container.
Such a system is known from DE-PS 2 207 600.
the decoupling of the closure plate from the container at the beginning of the filling process for the purpose of being taken over by the press ram, and the securing and closing of the container by means of the closure plate before the container is separated from the press after the filling process has been completed, are controlled by a different drive than the coupling of the closure plate to the press ram.
the known waste handling system therefore requires two independently acting drives to carry out the control functions mentioned above.
pawls which are arranged in the longitudinal walls of the container and are connected to one another via pull-out finger bars, reach the stroke area of the skewing mandrels.
the skew mandrels arranged on both sides of the press are then replaced by an on Drive in the form of a cylinder or electro-magnet, against a spring force, pressed against the pull-out finger rods, whereby the pawls, which engage in the catches attached to the container locking plate to secure them to the container, extend out of the catches.
the released closure plate released from the container is then taken over by the press die moved forward.
the take-over or coupling of the container closure plate with the press ram is carried out via a further drive mechanism, either via electrical holding magnets or via an electromechanical locking mechanism, which requires complex hook, centering pin and latch arrangements.
Faults in the known system can also be caused by the fact that neither the container nor the press inevitably has facilities or locking elements which regulate the locking process and which, during the filling of the container, could keep it in line with the refuse press (filling position).
the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a waste handling system of the type mentioned which, in the case of a structure which is not susceptible to faults and minimal personnel expenditure, enables a particularly fast and problem-free coupling and uncoupling and replacement of containers which is optimally adapted to the performance of the press.
At least one pair of interacting bolts to be connected via a common power drive as a device for locking and unlocking, of which one bolt of each pair is assigned to the ram and the other to the container, and both bolts are coaxial in the coupling position can engage in opposite directions in a coupling bore of the closure plate.
connection of the container to the garbage press is as reliable and fast as the coupling of the closure plate of the container to the ram, controlled by only a single common drive, takes place fully automatically.
the spring-loaded return element assigned to the container is activated via the common drive with which the bolts are connected, i.e. that the bolt, which secures the closure plate to the container, is withdrawn from the hole in the closure plate of the container in order to release the closure plate for the subsequently automatically triggered coupling process of the preceding ram with the closure plate.
the force of the spring of the restoring element fastened to the press ram acts in the opposite direction to the force of the spring of the restoring element fastened to the container, which ensures that, after the one bolt has withdrawn from the bore of the closure plate, the bolt acted upon by the restoring element fastened to the press ram automatically the released bore moves so that the closure plate is connected to the press ram.
the common drive connected to the locking and unlocking device or to the bolts is switched off. So that subsequently to close the container with the closing plate, the closing plate is automatically released from the press ram can, in an embodiment of the invention, the force of the spring of the return element fastened to the container is greater than the force of the spring of the return element fastened to the press ram. In this way, the pin assigned to the container can push back the pin located at the time in the bore of the locking plate to such an extent that the container can be transported away with the locking plate secured to it by the pin. ;
the bolt which at this point is acted upon by the force of the spring of the restoring element and protrudes from the press ram, represents an obstacle to be overcome.
the surface of the closure plate side wall facing the press ram therefore has a beveled surface Ramp area. This configuration of the side wall of the closure plate ensures that when the run-up surface hits the protruding bolt element, the bolt yields against the force of the spring due to the continuously advancing container and follows the course of the run-up surface, in order to subsequently operate the coupling lever and couple the container with the press into the hole in the closure plate of the container.
the waste handling system includes a press 1 and a container 3 which is connected in the direction of movement or pressing direction of a stamp 2 and can be coupled to the press.
the waste press 1 consists of a horizontal press box 4 in which the press stamp 2 moves and which on the container 2 facing side can be closed by a vertically displaceable plate 5 in the event that good is to be pre-pressed.
the plate 5 can be moved up and down by a hydraulic cylinder-piston drive 6. In Fig. 1 it is shown in the raised position. In the lowered position, the plate 5 closes the press box 4. By pressing the material against the plate 5, the material density in the container into which the pressed material is applied finally inserted, regardless of the changing composition of the waste, significantly increased.
a filling chute 7 opens from above, through which the material to be pressed is introduced.
the punch 2 to be actuated by a further hydraulic cylinder-piston drive 8 has to work both as a conveying punch and as a pressing punch.
the device 9 for locking and unlocking is partly arranged in a container door 10 and partly in the press ram 2.
an arrangement of the device 9 for locking and unlocking in the longitudinal container wall, or in the floor or in the ceiling of the container would also be conceivable.
the part of the device 9 for locking and unlocking accommodated in the press die 2 consists of a bolt 11 which is in operative connection with a spring-loaded restoring element 12.
the exemplary embodiments shown are mechanical springs F 1 , under the action of which the reset element 12 is positioned.
the use of equivalent means with regard to the restoring elements used on the press die and container side is readily possible.
Devices 9 for locking and unlocking, or the corresponding bolt elements 11 and 14 are arranged vertically one above the other in the container door 10 and in the press ram 2 via a lever mechanism, not shown, in connection with each other, which is attached to the garbage press 1.
the lever mechanism ensures that the devices 9 arranged one above the other for locking and unlocking are actuated identically.
the restoring element 12 is relaxed, and the pin 11 assigned to the press die 2 protrudes from the side wall 2a of the press die 2, as shown in FIG. 3a.
a container 3 In front of the discharge opening of the press 1 there is a container 3 which is provided with a closure plate 13.
the closure plate 13 is secured to the container 3 by a bolt 14 which engages in two mutually aligned bores 15, 16 arranged in the container door 10 and in the closure plate 13.
the bore 16 in the closure plate 13 is also referred to in the context of the invention as a "coupling bore", since it optionally serves as a receptacle for coupling the closure plate 13 to either bolt 2 or container 3 for each bolt of the respective bolt pair.
the bolt 14 assigned to the container 3 is operatively connected to a spring-loaded restoring element 17 which is acted upon by a mechanical spring F2.
the mechanical spring F2 is relaxed when the container is uncoupled from the press 1.
the forces of the springs F1, F 2 acting on the restoring elements 12 and 17 act in opposite directions, moreover the force of the spring F 2 of the restoring element 17 assigned to the container 2 is greater than the force of the spring F 1 of the restoring element 12 assigned to the press ram 12.
Both bolts 11 and 14, which are assigned to the press ram 2 or the container 3, are connected via a common power drive 18, which is fastened, for example, to the press 1.
the power drive 18 acts on a coupling lever 19 which is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 20 fastened to the press 1.
the coupling lever 19 engages in a niche 21 provided on the container 3, so that the container 3 can be securely held in the filling position.
a pressure piece 22 is arranged at a distance from the pivot axis 20, which, as will be explained in more detail below, acts on the lever 1 when the container 3 is coupled to a lever 23, or depresses it, which on the container 3 associated bolt member 14 is attached.
the side wall 24 of the closure plate 13 of the container which is angled by 90 °, has on its surface 24a facing the pin 11 assigned to the press ram 2 a beveled run-off surface 25 which, as will be explained below, for snapping the pin guided in a bore 26 in the press ram 2 11 in the bore 16 of the closure plate 13 of the container is important.
the coupling lever pivots from the position in FIG. 3a to the position shown in FIG. 3b.
the container 3 is coupled to the press 1 and, on the other hand, the pressure piece 22 attached to the coupling lever 19 comes into contact with the lever 23, whereby the spring F 2 is tensioned and the bolt 14 is withdrawn from the bore 15 of the closure plate 13 , thereby automatically pushing the pin 11 assigned to the press ram 2 continuously under the action of the spring F acting on it into the coupling bore 16 of the closure plate.
the container 3 is connected to the garbage p ress 1 firmly connected while the press ram 2 of the container 3 is coupled now with the closure plate 13, which subsequently during the filling of the container and also during the pressing operation as an upstream printing plate with the press ram 2 is moved.
the bores 15, 16, 26 running transversely to the direction of movement P are aligned, and the garbage press 1 is coupled to the container 3 via the coupling lever 19 attached to it, which then the bolt 14 assigned to the container 3 is withdrawn from the bore 16 of the closure plate 13 of the container via the mechanism explained above (see FIG. 3b).
the other The procedure then also takes place as previously described.
the coupling lever 19 is released, as a result of which the restoring element 17 assigned to the container 3 or the spring F 2 expands and the bolt 14 accordingly moves into the bore 16 of the closure plate of the container.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

EP84101772A 1983-04-07 1984-02-21 Installation de transfert d'ordures ou moyen d'un container à accoupler à une presse à ordures Expired EP0121704B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT84101772T ATE33961T1 (de)	1983-04-07	1984-02-21	Muellumschlaganlage mit einem an eine muellpresse anzuschliessenden container.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3312445A DE3312445C2 (de)	1983-04-07	1983-04-07	Müllumschlaganlage mit einem an eine Müllpresse anzuschließenden Container
DE3312445		1983-04-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0121704A2 true EP0121704A2 (fr)	1984-10-17
EP0121704A3 EP0121704A3 (en)	1985-11-13
EP0121704B1 EP0121704B1 (fr)	1988-05-04

Family

ID=6195636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP84101772A Expired EP0121704B1 (fr)	1983-04-07	1984-02-21	Installation de transfert d'ordures ou moyen d'un container à accoupler à une presse à ordures

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4588003A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0121704B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPS59193797A (fr)
AT (1)	ATE33961T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE3312445C2 (fr)
FI (1)	FI77430C (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GR1002817B (el) *	1996-02-13	1997-12-12	�.�� .�.	Συστημα συμπλεξης κιβωταμαξας και συμπιεστου απορριμματων και σφραγιση κιβωταμαξας.
CN106892232A (zh) *	2015-12-21	2017-06-27	中联重科股份有限公司	一种垃圾压缩设备及其上料机
EP3296094A1 (fr) *	2016-09-15	2018-03-21	Urban Refuse Development, Slu	Appareil pneumatique de collecte des déchets

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3703421A1 (de) *	1987-02-05	1988-08-25	Becker & Co Kg Maschf	Vorrichtung zum verpressen
GB2392125A (en) *	2002-08-19	2004-02-25	Shang Gu Entpr Co Ltd	High branch pruning shears assembly structure
FI123689B (fi) *	2011-11-30	2013-09-30	Maricap Oy	Kytkentälaitteisto ja jätesäiliö

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3129657A (en) *	1963-05-29	1964-04-21	North American Compactor Corp	Combination transfer and compacting apparatus
US3511176A (en) *	1968-05-02	1970-05-12	Heil Co	Refuse packing mechanism
US3880072A (en) *	1969-09-08	1975-04-29	Thomas E Ord	Combination container and material compacting apparatus
US4099457A (en) *	1972-02-25	1978-07-11	Ab Centralsug	Method for discharging refuse
FR2304554A1 (fr) *	1975-03-17	1976-10-15	Bennes Marrel	Procede pour le chargement d'un container et installation servant a la mise en oeuvre du procede
JPS5415374A (en) *	1977-07-04	1979-02-05	Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd	Device for clamping cover plate of container for refuse treating apparatus
DE3039497C2 (de) *	1980-10-20	1984-05-10	BHS-Bayerische Berg-, Hütten- und Salzwerke AG, 8000 München	Container zur Aufnahme von Müll

1983
- 1983-04-07 DE DE3312445A patent/DE3312445C2/de not_active Expired
1984
- 1984-02-21 AT AT84101772T patent/ATE33961T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-21 EP EP84101772A patent/EP0121704B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-21 DE DE8484101772T patent/DE3470867D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-08 FI FI840951A patent/FI77430C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-27 JP JP59057491A patent/JPS59193797A/ja active Granted
- 1984-04-06 US US06/597,429 patent/US4588003A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GR1002817B (el) *	1996-02-13	1997-12-12	�.�� .�.	Συστημα συμπλεξης κιβωταμαξας και συμπιεστου απορριμματων και σφραγιση κιβωταμαξας.
CN106892232A (zh) *	2015-12-21	2017-06-27	中联重科股份有限公司	一种垃圾压缩设备及其上料机
CN106892232B (zh) *	2015-12-21	2019-10-18	长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司	一种垃圾压缩设备及其上料机
EP3296094A1 (fr) *	2016-09-15	2018-03-21	Urban Refuse Development, Slu	Appareil pneumatique de collecte des déchets

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE3312445C2 (de)	1986-11-06
US4588003A (en)	1986-05-13
FI77430C (fi)	1989-03-10
JPH0123240B2 (fr)	1989-05-01
DE3312445A1 (de)	1984-10-11
EP0121704B1 (fr)	1988-05-04
FI840951A7 (fi)	1984-10-08
EP0121704A3 (en)	1985-11-13
FI840951A0 (fi)	1984-03-08
FI77430B (fi)	1988-11-30
ATE33961T1 (de)	1988-05-15
JPS59193797A (ja)	1984-11-02
DE3470867D1 (en)	1988-06-09

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1984-08-17	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1984-10-17	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
1985-09-09	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
1985-11-13	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
1986-01-29	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19851115
1987-01-21	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 19861205
1987-06-24	R17C	First examination report despatched (corrected)	Effective date: 19870506
1988-01-12	ITF	It: translation for a ep patent filed
1988-03-19	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
1988-05-04	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
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1988-07-08	ET	Fr: translation filed
1988-09-01	GBT	Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
1989-02-20	PLBI	Opposition filed	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260
1989-04-12	26	Opposition filed	Opponent name: BHS - BAYERISCHE BERG-, HUETTEN- UND SALZWERKE AG, Effective date: 19890202
1989-06-01	NLR1	Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo	Opponent name: BHS - BAYERISCHE BERG-, HUETTEN- UND SALZWERKE AG
1991-02-28	ITTA	It: last paid annual fee
1991-03-28	PLBN	Opposition rejected	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273
1991-03-28	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED
1991-04-22	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19910422 Year of fee payment: 8
1991-05-15	27O	Opposition rejected	Effective date: 19901228
1991-07-16	NLR2	Nl: decision of opposition
1992-02-05	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19920205 Year of fee payment: 9
1992-02-14	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19920214 Year of fee payment: 9
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1992-11-03	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19921103
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1993-08-31	BERE	Be: lapsed	Owner name: LINDEMANN MASCHINENFABRIK G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19930228
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1993-10-18	NLV4	Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
1993-10-20	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee	Effective date: 19930221
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DE4211276C2 (de)	1997-08-28	Haltevorrichtung zum Halten, Führen und Freigeben eines Fügeteils, wie z.B. einer Mutter
DE3448219C2 (fr)	1990-05-10
EP0633825B1 (fr)	1997-04-02	Dispositif d'amenee de pieces d'assemblage
CH650444A5 (de)	1985-07-31	Spritzgiess- oder pressform.
EP0388721B1 (fr)	1993-09-15	Presse avec cadre d'outil insérable dans la presse
EP2631031B1 (fr)	2022-08-24	Dispositif de transfert pour le transfert en propulsion d'éléments de compression sur un outil de traitement de tôle et outil de traitement de tôle doté d'un tel dispositif de transfert
DE3042158C2 (de)	1982-11-25	Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Durchzügen an Werkstücken auf einer Schneidpresse
CH662295A5 (de)	1987-09-30	Verfahren zum herausschneiden oder -trennen von teilen aus einer werkstuecktafel auf einer schneidpresse sowie schneidpresse zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
DE2411744A1 (de)	1974-11-07	Presse zum pressverbinden eines mindestens teilweise drahtfoermigen teiles mit einem abschlussteil
EP0121704B1 (fr)	1988-05-04	Installation de transfert d'ordures ou moyen d'un container à accoupler à une presse à ordures
DE2742063B2 (de)	1980-12-11	Filterplattenöffnungsmechanismus
EP1079952B1 (fr)	2002-12-04	Procede et dispositif pour le transfert d'elements de fixation a des tetes de pression
DE2656775A1 (de)	1977-06-30	Vorrichtung zum einspannen und schneiden
DE2749486C2 (fr)	1990-10-25
DE3039497C2 (de)	1984-05-10	Container zur Aufnahme von Müll
DE3407526A1 (de)	1985-09-05	Selbsttaetige rangierkupplung mit kuppelzange
DE2716065A1 (de)	1978-10-19	Filterpresse mit transport- und verriegelungseinrichtung
EP0266625B1 (fr)	1992-02-12	Support d'outil supérieur pour un poinçon ou un élément similaire
DE4422708A1 (de)	1995-11-16	Vorrichtung zur Verwendung in einer Presse zum Zuführen von Verbindungselementen und deren Befestigung in Werkstücken durch Verpressen
EP0725702A1 (fr)	1996-08-14	Dispositif s'utilisant dans une presse pour acheminer des elements d'assemblage et pour les fixer par pression dans des pieces
DE3631069A1 (de)	1988-03-24	Verfahren zum loesen der oberkohle
EP0363621B1 (fr)	1994-12-28	Presse pour compacter des éléments radioactifs de structure oblongue et procédé pour son utilisation
DE19755644A1 (de)	1999-06-24	Auswurfvorrichtung für Abfall-Ballenpressen
DE2115667B2 (de)	1980-03-20	Verpackungsvorrichtung für Abfallpresspakete
DE4126270C1 (fr)	1992-11-05