EP0125936A1 - Verfahren zum Bau eines Gebäudes mit hölzernem Skelett und Aufbau, sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gebäude - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Bau eines Gebäudes mit hölzernem Skelett und Aufbau, sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0125936A1
EP0125936A1 EP84400479A EP84400479A EP0125936A1 EP 0125936 A1 EP0125936 A1 EP 0125936A1 EP 84400479 A EP84400479 A EP 84400479A EP 84400479 A EP84400479 A EP 84400479A EP 0125936 A1 EP0125936 A1 EP 0125936A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
framework
posts
holes
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84400479A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Gontcharenko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0125936A1 publication Critical patent/EP0125936A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of constructing a building with a wooden frame and structure, as well as the buildings obtained by this method.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a construction method allowing very rapid implementation and obtaining a reduction in the cost price of construction.
  • this method of constructing a building with a wooden frame, resting on a masonry base, formed of low and high sand pits between which extend posts, and also of wooden structure formed of fixed covering plates on the frame, outside and inside is characterized in that holes are drilled right through in the posts and possibly in the cross members of the frame and once the frame is mounted and the plates covering fixed on it, is injected under pressure, into the free volume left by the frame and the covering plates, a fluid and hardenable insulating product which, after hardening, stiffens and makes the whole of the ossa one-piece structure and structure, forming connecting bridges through the holes.
  • the construction method according to the invention has the advantage that it allows very rapid implementation: for example a pavilion with a surface of 100 m 2 can be erected in an average time of thirty days. Most of the preparation of the frame and structure parts takes place in the workshop, following very detailed specifications, which allows the most efficient machines to be used. In addition, because of this, the entrepreneur is no longer dependent on the climate and he uses unsullied materials in the best conditions, unlike what happens most often on construction sites. All reservations for the second work are planned at the start in the framework, which represents a significant saving of time. The final injection of the insulating product provides excellent thermal and sound insulation, the first resulting in heating savings of the order of 58% compared to a non-insulated frame.
  • the building constructed by the process according to the invention comprises a wooden frame made up of two identical, superimposed low sand plates 1, 2.
  • the lower sand plate 1 is sealed in a raft or concrete slab 3 while the upper sand plate 2 is fixed the lower plate 1 by means of bolts 4.
  • the upper plate 2 serves as a base for the frame which is made up of posts 5 and crosspieces 6 extending between the posts.
  • the upper plate 2 has on its upper face, at appropriate intervals, mortises 7 in which are engaged tenons provided at the lower ends of the posts 5.
  • the assembly between the posts 5 and the crosspieces 6 is also carried out by means of tenons and mortises.
  • the high sandpit which joins the heads of the posts 5 is in two parts 8, 9 nailed to the heads of the posts and leaving between them a small gap 11 allowing the final injection of the insulating product as will be seen below.
  • the building has an additional floor, we put on the high sand pits 8, 9 already in place, the beams or joists of the floor and on this span we have the low sand pellet 2 of the additional floor to be constructed.
  • the wooden framework comprising the low pits 1, 2, the posts 5 and crosspieces 6, and the high pits 8, 9; the wooden structure is fixed, which is made up of external 12 and internal 13 covering plates.
  • the exterior cladding plates 12 are made of exterior plywood, treated with a humidity-regulating sub-layer and coated with a water-repellent and decorative plaster.
  • the interior cladding plates 13 are made of agglomerated wood, they are fixed to the framework and glued together.
  • the internal covering plates 13 are also advantageously coated with a vapor barrier 14 on their internal faces.
  • the final phase of the construction process which consists in injecting a fluid and curable insulating product 15 into the free volume left by the frame and the covering plates 12 , 13.
  • the internal covering plates 13 are pierced with holes 16 distributed at appropriate intervals over their height and which are used for injecting the insulating product 15 consisting of a curable foam or paste.
  • the pressurized injection operation of the insulating product 15 begins at the bottom, through the lowest hole 16, and then continues upward through the various superimposed injection holes 16. In the upper part, the pressure injection is carried out through the gap 11 provided between the two parts 8, 9 constituting the upper plate.
  • the posts 15 are advantageously drilled right through with holes 17 allowing the passage of the fluid insulating product which, after hardening, then forms connecting bridges between the masses of hardened insulating product lying between the posts 5. Similar holes 17 can also be provided in the crosspieces 6.
  • the injected insulating product 15 stiffens and makes the whole of the framework 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9 and of the structure 12 integral. , 13 in wood and on all sides of the building.
  • the injection of the insulating product 15 finally makes it possible to obtain a one-piece building. therefore having excellent rigidity, in addition to the thermal and sound insulation characteristics provided by the insulating product 15.
  • Ventilation is advantageously provided in the essential points of the construction, these vacuum ventilation ensuring perfect harmony of living conditions.
  • the ducts, sheaths and ventilations are ultimately embedded in the insulating material 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84400479A 1983-03-09 1984-03-09 Verfahren zum Bau eines Gebäudes mit hölzernem Skelett und Aufbau, sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gebäude Withdrawn EP0125936A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303825 1983-03-09
FR8303825A FR2542351B1 (fr) 1983-03-09 1983-03-09 Procede de construction d'un batiment a ossature et structure en bois, ainsi que les batiments obtenus par ce procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0125936A1 true EP0125936A1 (de) 1984-11-21

Family

ID=9286648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400479A Withdrawn EP0125936A1 (de) 1983-03-09 1984-03-09 Verfahren zum Bau eines Gebäudes mit hölzernem Skelett und Aufbau, sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gebäude

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0125936A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2542351B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2595388A1 (fr) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-11 Kemper Construction Sarl Maison a ossature en bois
AT402418B (de) * 1994-07-20 1997-05-26 Kaufmann Rupert Bauplatte und fertigteile zur errichtung von gebäuden
WO2016055936A1 (en) 2014-10-06 2016-04-14 Loft In The City S.R.L. A process for making a building structure and a building structure obtained by means of such process using a light conglomerate comprising a granular inert materials, vegetable fibres and hydraulic lime

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPM793394A0 (en) * 1994-09-07 1994-09-29 Shandiman, Graham Improvements in or relating to structural panels
RU2233367C1 (ru) * 2003-06-23 2004-07-27 Соболев Валериан Маркович Домокомплект сборного каркасно-панельного здания
FR3000116B1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2015-04-10 Claude Blouet Systeme constructif d'ossature bois

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1728837A (en) * 1927-09-30 1929-09-17 Slayter Games Method of heat insulating
US2482918A (en) * 1943-12-27 1949-09-27 Jr Ernest J Kump Prefabricated building structure
FR2401889A1 (fr) * 1978-08-31 1979-03-30 Johns Manville Matiere fluide et seche d'isolation thermique et son procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2498521A1 (fr) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Sahnoune Mansour Jean Paul Panneau caisson pour construction de batiments

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1728837A (en) * 1927-09-30 1929-09-17 Slayter Games Method of heat insulating
US2482918A (en) * 1943-12-27 1949-09-27 Jr Ernest J Kump Prefabricated building structure
FR2401889A1 (fr) * 1978-08-31 1979-03-30 Johns Manville Matiere fluide et seche d'isolation thermique et son procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2498521A1 (fr) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Sahnoune Mansour Jean Paul Panneau caisson pour construction de batiments

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2595388A1 (fr) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-11 Kemper Construction Sarl Maison a ossature en bois
EP0237458A1 (de) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-16 Echardour, Michel Haus in Holzskelettbauweise
AT402418B (de) * 1994-07-20 1997-05-26 Kaufmann Rupert Bauplatte und fertigteile zur errichtung von gebäuden
WO2016055936A1 (en) 2014-10-06 2016-04-14 Loft In The City S.R.L. A process for making a building structure and a building structure obtained by means of such process using a light conglomerate comprising a granular inert materials, vegetable fibres and hydraulic lime

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2542351B1 (fr) 1985-10-25
FR2542351A1 (fr) 1984-09-14

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