EP0130178A2 - Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau - Google Patents

Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0130178A2
EP0130178A2 EP84890118A EP84890118A EP0130178A2 EP 0130178 A2 EP0130178 A2 EP 0130178A2 EP 84890118 A EP84890118 A EP 84890118A EP 84890118 A EP84890118 A EP 84890118A EP 0130178 A2 EP0130178 A2 EP 0130178A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bulk material
bodies
building according
supporting
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84890118A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0130178A3 (fr
Inventor
Sigisbert Bokan
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0130178A2 publication Critical patent/EP0130178A2/fr
Publication of EP0130178A3 publication Critical patent/EP0130178A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/08—Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/02—Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects
    • E01F7/025—Devices specially adapted for protecting against wind, e.g. screens, deflectors or attenuators at tunnel or lock entrances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building for the protection against noise, wind or privacy or the shoring of the banks of streams and rivers, in particular a completely green building.
  • noise barriers set up along roads and highways
  • the noise barrier wall which is designed as a concrete wall, with concrete shells filled with soil for the reception of plants.
  • Such a concrete structure having greenable noise barriers have the disadvantage that the maintenance of the vegetation is very maintenance-intensive and costly due to the heat or cold storage property of the concrete structure.
  • a further disadvantage is that such noise barriers can be adapted in very g e-ringem extent the terrain profile.
  • a greenable noise barrier wall designed as an earth wall with a trapezoidal cross section, is known, the outline of which is determined by uprights which are arranged at greater distances and are provided with cross members and connected to one another by wires and which is filled with earth material.
  • the disadvantage here is the very labor-intensive construction and the low adaptability to building changes, such as curve radii or the like.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a quickly and easily erected structure that is almost infinitely variable in height and lines.
  • the invention proposes a building, which is characterized by individual, successively arranged, self-supporting, reinforced molded bodies made of bulk material, which may be anchored in a common foundation, and preferably by non-reinforced bulk material bodies connecting the molded bodies, where appropriate greening or is covered with vegetation and at most an irrigation system is arranged in the building.
  • the course of the building can be adapted to any terrain and any corner formations and curve radii can be realized.
  • the structure can be set up directly on the floor without a foundation. Is the load capacity of the Bo not sufficient for the desired height of the building, the self-supporting moldings are anchored in a common foundation.
  • the structure according to the invention has a very strong structure due to the moldings, which can be further reinforced by mutually offset installation of adjacent moldings, without thereby noticeably increasing the effort associated with the construction of the structure.
  • the strong structure of the building is particularly advantageous when used as noise protection or as bank shoring.
  • Another advantage of the structure according to the invention is that individual sections can be easily exchanged or changed without the overall structure of the structure being adversely affected. In the event of a subsequent change in the line of the building, only the self-supporting moldings affected by the change need to be removed and set up again in the changed line.
  • each self-supporting molded body has a substantially cylindrical armoring basket, optionally anchored in the foundation, which defines the outer contour of the molded body and is filled with bulk material.
  • This design allows the molded articles to be set up simply and quickly, because only the reinforcement cage needs to be set up and filled with bulk material. If a molding has to be removed later, the bulk material can easily be separated from the reinforcement cage and used again if necessary.
  • the reinforcement cage can consist of a large-mesh, external load-bearing grid and an internal liner that at least partially covers the cage inside. This training makes it possible to choose the supporting part of the reinforcement cage regardless of the type of bulk material.
  • Another feature of the invention provides that in the case of spaced apart self-supporting shaped bodies, the lining the entire inside of the basket. This is particularly advantageous when the building is used as a privacy screen.
  • a feature of the invention provides that in the case of molded bodies which are connected to one another by bulk material bodies, the attachment. closing areas of the bulk material body and the reinforcement cage remain free of lining. A good connection of the bulk material body with the bulk material located within the reinforcement cage is thereby achieved.
  • the invention provides that the reinforcement basket or its supporting grid can consist of a rolled-up, plastic-coated structural steel grid, which ensures simple, corrosion-free reinforcement of the shaped bodies.
  • a further feature of the invention provides that the lining consists of ready-made lawn mats, the lawn forming the outer lining of the respective shaped body. In this way, a structure that is completely green immediately after construction is realized.
  • the self-supporting shaped bodies are arranged in close proximity, the reinforcing baskets of adjacent shaped bodies, optionally anchored in a common foundation, being connected to one another at least in places, that the shaped bodies are connected to one another in the connection area of the reinforcing baskets by unarmoured bulk material bodies, wherein the bulk material bodies form a continuous wall together with the shaped bodies, that the reinforcing baskets are lined with lawn mats on the inside at least over part of their height in their areas adjoining the connecting bulk material bodies, the lawn forming a covering for at least the reinforcing baskets, and that if appropriate, an irrigation system is provided which runs through all the shaped bodies, preferably provided with at least one storage container arranged in one of the shaped bodies.
  • This training constitutes a strongly structured wall that is greened immediately after erection, which can be kept almost indefinitely.
  • This wall has a high sound absorption capacity and can be used as a practically maintenance-free noise protection wall.
  • This wall can also be used for shoring come, the inner lining of the reinforcement baskets above the water line consists of lawn mats. Due to the strong structure, a high braking effect is achieved, which can be increased by a meandering arrangement of the self-supporting moldings.
  • the outside of the shaped bodies can be covered with various plants, the root balls of which are inserted within the reinforcement in the bulk material of the respective shaped body.
  • Humus or earth or gravel or a mixture of these is preferred as the bulk material for the shaped bodies or for the bulk material bodies connecting them.
  • up to 50% compost, in particular from waste composting, can be added to the bulk material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure according to the invention in the form of a diagonal, partially cut open
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of FIG. 1 schematically from above
  • FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a structure according to the invention schematically from above
  • FIG. 4 shows one Section through a self-supporting molded body.
  • a building according to the invention consists of rectilinear, meandering or self-supporting, reinforced molded bodies 1 made of bulk material that are lined up in any line.
  • the self-supporting molded bodies 1 are preferably designed as vertical earth bodies, the outer contour of which is determined by the shape of the reinforcement.
  • An essentially cylindrical reinforcement basket 2 is preferred as the reinforcement, which consists of a grid corresponding to the respective molded body height and dimensioned according to the respective static requirements.
  • the reinforcement cage can also have a non-round or an angular cross section.
  • a plastic-coated structural steel mesh or another corrosion-resistant material that meets the structural requirements serves as the mesh material.
  • Each reinforcement basket 2 is filled with bulk material 3, the reinforcement basket 2 being provided on its inside with a lining 4 depending on the mesh size of the reinforcement basket 2 and the grain size of the bulk material, which prevents leakage of bulk material from the reinforcement basket 2.
  • the reinforcement baskets can be filled with humus material, mixed earth material or gravel in order to meet the physical loads.
  • the individual self-supporting molded bodies 1 can be arranged separated from one another by spaces (FIG. 3).
  • the self-supporting, reinforced molded bodies are used to form a continuous wall! 1 interconnected by unarmoured bulk material body 5.
  • These bulk material bodies 5 can have the same height as the molded body 1 or can also be lower.
  • the molded bodies are preferably placed close together to form a continuous wall, the reinforcement baskets 2 of adjacent molded bodies 1 abutting one another.
  • plants can be used in their fill material filling, which cover the outer reinforcement basket 2.
  • the reinforcement basket 2 can also be lined with lawn mats on the inside, which on the one hand prevent bulk material from escaping from the reinforcement basket and on the other hand clad the reinforcement basket with the lawn, so that a structure that is already completely green immediately after installation is present.
  • a building according to the invention, designed as a continuous green noise barrier, is erected on an insufficiently stable base as follows.
  • Foundation concrete 7 B 160 is placed in a continuous foundation trench 6 80 cm wide and 80 - 100 cm deep and removed in the correct position.
  • the prepared cylindrical, plastic-coated lattice arrangement baskets 2 are placed on this concrete, set up and fixed to one another with mounting brackets.
  • the offset baskets are poured 20 cm high into concrete B 160 / K 4.
  • the total remaining excavation volume is filled up to 30 cm below GOK with existing material 8 and up to GOK with frost case 9.
  • the inside of the reinforcement baskets 2, which now protrude 250 cm above GOK are covered with ready-made grass mats, with a free vertical strip of 20 cm width in the area of the basket connections.
  • pipes with a diameter of 100 mm are provided on both sides as filling aids.
  • the reinforcement baskets 2 are filled using a mixture of humus and compost.
  • This bulk material is slurried in with water so that the wall after filling at the abutment points of the baskets, in the area of the bulk material body 5 formed between the tubes provided as a filling aid, reaches a thickness of 30 cm.
  • continuous underfloor irrigation with a water level distributor is installed in the middle of the wall and 20 cm below the top edge. This irrigation is fed from a pressure water connection provided by the customer.
  • the water is supplied via float-controlled inlet container 10, solenoid valve 11, timer 12 and moisture sensor 13. This type of irrigation can also be used to supply the planted wall with liquid fertilizer at any time. In winter, the inflow is shut off and drained automatically (frost-proof).
  • Various plants with root balls can be planted on the outside of the wall according to any distribution grid (after cutting out the finished lawn).
  • the noise barrier is immediately greened and the seeds and humus are not washed out by meteor water.
  • the plastic-coated reinforcement mesh of the reinforcement cages 2 is corrosion-free and is covered by the lawn in a short time.
  • the cylindrical moldings give the wall structure and a pleasing appearance, whereby any curve radii and changes in height can be produced almost continuously. Irrigation offers, thanks to almost unlimited durability, low evaporation, fertilizer options and simple operation, economical operation of the noise barrier.
  • the structure according to the invention allows quick and space-saving installation, which can also be used in the embankment area.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP84890118A 1983-06-22 1984-06-22 Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau Withdrawn EP0130178A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT229283 1983-06-22
AT2292/83 1983-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0130178A2 true EP0130178A2 (fr) 1985-01-02
EP0130178A3 EP0130178A3 (fr) 1986-04-09

Family

ID=3531644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84890118A Withdrawn EP0130178A3 (fr) 1983-06-22 1984-06-22 Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0130178A3 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0202552A1 (fr) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-26 Lászlo Dr. Czinki Elément tridimensionnel fait de panneaux en treillis
EP0283542A1 (fr) * 1985-10-03 1988-09-28 MAST Garten- und Landschaftsbau KG Mur anti-bruit
EP0337085A3 (fr) * 1988-04-14 1991-01-09 Wolfgang Behrens Mur anti-bruit
WO1991006709A1 (fr) * 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Czinki Laszlo Mur antibruit constitue de corbeilles en fil metallique
WO1992005315A1 (fr) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-02 Dow John M Procede et appareil de construction de digues et de bassins
EP0529153A1 (fr) * 1991-08-23 1993-03-03 Zakaria Kalil Doleh Procédé de traitement de déchets, en particulier de matière plastique
EP0562154A1 (fr) * 1992-03-15 1993-09-29 Lászlo Dr. Czinki Mur anti-bruit et stabilisation de talus constitués de tissu en fils métalliques
EP0578867A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-19 Zakaria Kalil Doleh Procédé de traitement de déchets
DE4436348A1 (de) * 1994-10-12 1996-05-15 V & S Sicherungssysteme Gmbh & Lärmschutzwand zur Abschirmung von Lärm, insbesondere zur Abschirmung von Straßen- und Schienenverkehrslärm
DE102004019580A1 (de) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Wolfgang Deutschle Konstruktion von Schall- Wind- oder Sichtschutzwänden
US7506900B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2009-03-24 Tenaris Connections Ag Threaded joint for pipes provided with seal
US20120132876A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Protec Engineering, Inc. Guard surface structure

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR441957A (fr) * 1912-03-30 1912-08-21 Paul Decauville Perfectionnements à la protection des rives maritimes
FR788004A (fr) * 1935-03-28 1935-10-02 Fr De Defenses Fluviales Soc Perfectionnements aux gabions
FR1083532A (fr) * 1953-05-13 1955-01-10 Maccaferri Off Gabion en toile de fil de fer enrobé pour défense marine
FR1179389A (fr) * 1957-06-05 1959-05-22 éléments de gabionnade préfabriqués
DE2437305A1 (de) * 1974-08-02 1976-02-19 Karl Weber Betonwerk Hoch U Ti Schallschutzwand
US3983956A (en) * 1974-11-04 1976-10-05 Manhart J Kenneth Noise reduction barrier
DE2643734C2 (de) * 1975-10-07 1983-08-18 Ebenseer Betonwerke GmbH, 1010 Wien Schallschutzbauwerk
CH594785A5 (fr) * 1976-01-12 1978-01-31 Bernhard Weber
AT341163B (de) * 1976-07-29 1978-01-25 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Bauelement fur insbesondere der schallabsorbierung dienende schallschutzbauwerke oder -verkleidungen
DE2649132A1 (de) * 1976-10-28 1978-05-03 Albert Stewing Laermschutzwand
DE2848713A1 (de) * 1978-11-09 1980-05-14 Juergen Zapf Laermschutzwand
DE3004102C2 (de) * 1980-02-05 1983-12-15 Paul H. 4060 Viersen Kühnhenrich Isolier- und Schallschutzwand
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
DE3034131A1 (de) * 1980-09-11 1982-04-01 Lüft GmbH, 6501 Budenheim Pflanzerdgeruest, insbesondere vegetative laermschutzwand
DE3144353A1 (de) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Pflanzenkultur, insbesondere zum begruenen von schalldaemmwaenden

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0202552A1 (fr) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-26 Lászlo Dr. Czinki Elément tridimensionnel fait de panneaux en treillis
EP0283542A1 (fr) * 1985-10-03 1988-09-28 MAST Garten- und Landschaftsbau KG Mur anti-bruit
EP0337085A3 (fr) * 1988-04-14 1991-01-09 Wolfgang Behrens Mur anti-bruit
WO1991006709A1 (fr) * 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Czinki Laszlo Mur antibruit constitue de corbeilles en fil metallique
WO1992005315A1 (fr) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-02 Dow John M Procede et appareil de construction de digues et de bassins
US5325655A (en) * 1991-08-23 1994-07-05 Doleh Zakaria K Method of processing garbage, particularly plastic
EP0529153A1 (fr) * 1991-08-23 1993-03-03 Zakaria Kalil Doleh Procédé de traitement de déchets, en particulier de matière plastique
EP0562154A1 (fr) * 1992-03-15 1993-09-29 Lászlo Dr. Czinki Mur anti-bruit et stabilisation de talus constitués de tissu en fils métalliques
EP0578867A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-19 Zakaria Kalil Doleh Procédé de traitement de déchets
DE4436348A1 (de) * 1994-10-12 1996-05-15 V & S Sicherungssysteme Gmbh & Lärmschutzwand zur Abschirmung von Lärm, insbesondere zur Abschirmung von Straßen- und Schienenverkehrslärm
DE102004019580A1 (de) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Wolfgang Deutschle Konstruktion von Schall- Wind- oder Sichtschutzwänden
US7506900B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2009-03-24 Tenaris Connections Ag Threaded joint for pipes provided with seal
US20120132876A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Protec Engineering, Inc. Guard surface structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0130178A3 (fr) 1986-04-09

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