EP0131761A2 - Véhicule portant un ensemble d'épandage de sel - Google Patents

Véhicule portant un ensemble d'épandage de sel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0131761A2
EP0131761A2 EP84106793A EP84106793A EP0131761A2 EP 0131761 A2 EP0131761 A2 EP 0131761A2 EP 84106793 A EP84106793 A EP 84106793A EP 84106793 A EP84106793 A EP 84106793A EP 0131761 A2 EP0131761 A2 EP 0131761A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spreading
container
vehicle
vehicle according
grit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84106793A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0131761A3 (en
EP0131761B1 (fr
Inventor
Willy Küpper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubert Weisser KG Te Braeunlingen Bondsrepubliek
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6204316&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0131761(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0131761A2 publication Critical patent/EP0131761A2/fr
Publication of EP0131761A3 publication Critical patent/EP0131761A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0131761B1 publication Critical patent/EP0131761B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
    • E01C19/202—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
    • E01C19/203—Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C19/205—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders the material being spread by means of a gaseous current
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
    • E01C2019/208—Feeding the distribution means with longitudinal auger

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spreading vehicle with attached winter service spreading device for solid and / or liquid spreading materials, which has at least one spreading material container and a spreading device arranged behind the spreading material container in the direction of travel with a spreading plate rotating about an essentially vertical axis, from which the spreading material is spread out in a fan-like manner .
  • Winter service spreading devices of a more recent design are generally set up in such a way that they are capable of spreading so-called truncated spreading material, namely sand or grit, as well as thawing materials, in particular salts, in a dry or moistened state.
  • De-icing salt is often moistened with a metered liquid before or during the spreading process, so that it adheres better to traffic areas and is much less exposed to the danger both during and after spreading due to the natural wind or the wind from the spreading vehicle or other vehicles. to be blown away.
  • the invention has for its object to provide winter service spreading vehicles of the type mentioned with a device through which the suction and the turbulence causing the swirling and drifting effects and the air turbulence are eliminated or rendered harmless and thus a more targeted, economical and environmental damage reducing spreading of the grit is made possible.
  • a contour of the spreading vehicle and / or the spreading material container is arranged laterally and / or upwardly projecting wind deflector surface, which directs the detected wind down to the spreading material fan generated by the spreading disc.
  • This device not only has the advantage that it can be implemented easily and at relatively low cost, or can also be retrofitted to spreading vehicles or winter service spreading devices that are already in use, but it has the advantageous property that its intended effect is automatic adapts to the given driving speed of the winter service spreading vehicle and that even at low driving speeds the spreading material leaving the spreading plate in a fan shape during its flight is pressed directly onto the traffic area to be sprinkled by the air flow directed downwards and that harmful air vortices are almost completely suppressed will.
  • This downward-directed air flow generated by the airstream baffle also has the additional advantage that the crust formation on the spreader parts and vehicle parts that has occurred in the previous salt, but especially damp salt scattering is almost completely, but at least largely prevented.
  • the device according to the invention additionally contributes to improving operational safety, because such crusting of road salt on vehicle or. on spreader parts often lead to malfunctions or material damage.
  • theußwindleit Structure from a flat or curved wall, z. B. consist of a sheet of metal or a plastic sheet.
  • the airflow guiding surface is part of a hood-like wind tunnel which on both sides runs at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and / or the grit container and connects these wall elements , the upper outline of the grit container spans the roof wall at a vertical distance.
  • Such a shaping can produce an increased or more concentrated downward air pressure, which affects the spreading material.
  • the airflow guide surface is attached directly to the rear end of the grit container by means of spacers.
  • the spacers are articulated to the airflow guide surface and / or the grit container and the inclination of the airflow guide surface is adjustable.
  • the spacers which are articulated to the airflow control surface and / or to the grit container not only the most favorable inclination of the airflow control surface with respect to a given driving speed or with respect to the grit to be spread can be set but it is also possible to bring the headwind surface in its most favorable position in relation to the spreading disc position.
  • the airflow guide surface can be brought from its position of use into an at least approximately wind-neutral position and can be fixed in it. This configuration should make it possible to bring the airflow control surface for overland journeys to the place of use or from the place of use to the home location in a position in which it generates the lowest possible air resistance without having to be completely dismantled.
  • a truck 1 is shown in side view, on the loading platform 2, a winter service spreader 3 is placed.
  • the winter service spreader 5 has a grit container 4, which consists of a sheet metal body with oblique walls 6 leading to a conveyor trough 5 and an upper rectangular frame 7 and has three horizontal transverse foot rails 8 and lateral supports 9.
  • a longitudinal screw conveyor not visible in the drawing, which is driven by a hydraulic motor 10 in proportion to the driving speed and conveys the spreading material through a horizontal conveying pipe 11 into a down pipe 12 of a spreading device 13, through which it passes over a chute 14 onto one vertical axis 15 rotating spreader plate 16, which spreads it like a fan on the traffic surface 17 to be sprinkled.
  • the spreader 13 as seen in the direction of arrow 18, is located behind the grit container 4 outside the loading platform 2 and that the spreading plate 16 is arranged with a relatively small vertical distance above the traffic area 17 to be sprinkled.
  • FIG. 3 Due to the articulated connection of the spacers 26, 27 and 2S, it is possible to convert the airflow control surface 20 into one indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1 when the winter service spreading device 3 is not in operation
  • This embodiment of FIG. 3 has the advantage that the upper outlines of the grit container 4 are not surmounted by the airflow guide surface 20/1 and that the airflow guide surface in no way hinders the opening and closing of the grit container cover.
  • the airflow guide surface 20/2 is formed by an obliquely curved sheet metal plate 22/1, which is provided with lateral bevels 24/2 and 25/2 and is adjustable by means of spacers 26/1 and with support brackets 27/1 is attached to the rectangular frame 7 of the grit container 4.
  • the sheet 22/1 has a greater width than the grit container 4, and its arrangement is such that it also extends beyond the upper contour lines of the grit container 4 in order to direct the detected wind during the spreading operation onto the grit boxes generated by the grit plate 16.
  • the airflow guide surface 20/3 arranged above the spreading device 15 forms a hood-like wind tunnel 22 together with two lateral vertical wall elements 24/5 and 25/3 and with a roof wall 21/3 / 3, which protrudes the outlines of the grit container 4 both upwards and on both sides.
  • a flat, downwardly directed airflow guide surface 20/1 with a flat roof wall 21/1 and side wall elements 24/1 and 25/1 forms a windscreen hood which only projects beyond the outlines of the grit container 4, that is to say wider is defined as the scattering g ut thinkinger 4 and therefore detects only the lateral wind and directs the grit downwards compartments. It is expedient if additional baffles are arranged inside the windscreen hood, which partially deflect the lateral airstream towards the center in order to achieve the most uniform possible air flow across the spreading material fan over the entire width.
  • the roof wall 21/1 is provided with a rectangular recess 21/2 which is adapted to the rear circumferential line of the grit container 4, so that a certain overlap between the side wall elements 24/1 and 25/1 on the one hand and the rectangular frame 7 of the grit container 4 on the other hand is brought about can and the entire windscreen hood can be attached to the rectangular frame 7 by means of lateral bolts 30 and 31.
  • angled support rails 32 and 33 are provided for fastening the windscreen hood.
  • this windscreen hood 22/3 which forms the headwind guide surface 20/3 and is directed obliquely downward, is arched from a straight upper boundary edge 22/4, which at the same time represents the connecting edge with the roof wall 21/3.
  • the front boundary edge 21/4 of the roof wall 21/3 also has an upwardly protruding curvature.
  • This windscreen hood 22/3 is fastened by means of spacers 26/3 and 27/3 which are arranged in pairs and are articulated and which are articulated on the side wall elements 24/3 and 25/3 or on the side supports 9.
  • this windscreen hood 22/3 can also be adjusted with respect to the direction of its airflow guide surface 22/3 or, as indicated in FIG. 1, can be brought into a position in which it opposes the airflow as little as possible.
  • the airflow guide surface 20/4 has a shell-like hollow shape with an approximately semi-elliptical lower boundary edge 33, which limits a substantially narrower cross section than its upper boundary edges 34, 35 and 36, which are connected to side wall elements 24/4 and 25/4 or, on gable roof-like roof wall sections 38 and approximately running parallel to the cover surfaces of the grit container 4 39 connect.
  • the draft shield 40 thus formed projects beyond the outlines of the grit container 4 both upwards and laterally.
  • Two articulated spacers 26/3 are provided for attaching the headwind hood 40 to the grit container 4.
  • a support bracket 41 is articulated on the conveyor tube 11 by means of an articulated bracket 11 ', which can be adjustably connected to a support tongue 43 by means of a plug mandrel 42.
  • the support tongue 43 is fastened in the center near the lower boundary edge 33 to the wall of the air draft hood 40 forming the airflow guide surface 20/4 and provided with a plug-in hole for receiving the plug-in mandrel 42, while the support tab 41 has a plurality of plug-in holes 44 at its upper end .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
EP84106793A 1983-07-19 1984-06-14 Véhicule portant un ensemble d'épandage de sel Expired EP0131761B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3325940 1983-07-19
DE3325940A DE3325940C1 (de) 1983-07-19 1983-07-19 Streufahrzeug mit aufgesetztem Winterdienst-Streugeraet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0131761A2 true EP0131761A2 (fr) 1985-01-23
EP0131761A3 EP0131761A3 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0131761B1 EP0131761B1 (fr) 1988-01-13

Family

ID=6204316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106793A Expired EP0131761B1 (fr) 1983-07-19 1984-06-14 Véhicule portant un ensemble d'épandage de sel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0131761B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT384847B (fr)
CH (1) CH662143A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3325940C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK153338C (fr)
FI (1) FI74091C (fr)
NO (1) NO157944C (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3808934A1 (de) * 1988-03-17 1989-10-05 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Aufsetzvorrichtung fuer ein streugeraet
DE3829716A1 (de) * 1988-09-01 1990-04-05 Schoerling Waggonbau Streufahrzeug mit einer streuanlage
DE4038268C1 (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-05-07 Kuepper-Weisser Gmbh, 7715 Braeunlingen, De Road grit spreading vehicle with endless conveyor - has hydraulic system, whose medium is cooled by line with metal cooling section
DE9108410U1 (de) * 1991-07-08 1991-09-19 Küpper-Weisser GmbH, 7715 Bräunlingen Winterdienst-Streugerät mit Fahrtwindleitfläche
IT1288747B1 (it) * 1996-10-11 1998-09-24 Giletta Michele S P A Veicolo per lo spargimento di prodotti sul manto stradale, in particolare prodotti antigelo
DE29618218U1 (de) * 1996-10-21 1996-12-12 Küpper-Weisser GmbH, 78199 Bräunlingen Winterdienst-Streugerät mit einer Förderschnecke oder einer Förderwendel und Rührwelle
DE19838979C1 (de) 1998-08-27 1999-12-30 Schmidt Holding Europ Gmbh Streugerät
ATE457388T1 (de) * 2006-08-01 2010-02-15 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Winterdienst-streufahrzeug

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT249732B (de) * 1964-07-13 1966-10-10 Max Engler Streuvorrichtung
DE2632794C2 (de) * 1976-07-21 1978-08-24 Hubert Weisser Kg, 7715 Braeunlingen Salzstreugerät mit Streugutbefeuchtungseinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO157944C (no) 1988-06-15
NO842336L (no) 1985-01-21
DK350684A (da) 1985-01-20
DK153338B (da) 1988-07-04
DK350684D0 (da) 1984-07-18
EP0131761A3 (en) 1986-03-26
FI74091C (fi) 1987-12-10
FI74091B (fi) 1987-08-31
FI842810A0 (fi) 1984-07-12
DE3325940C1 (de) 1985-03-14
FI842810A7 (fi) 1985-01-20
AT384847B (de) 1988-01-11
NO157944B (no) 1988-03-07
EP0131761B1 (fr) 1988-01-13
CH662143A5 (de) 1987-09-15
DK153338C (da) 1988-11-14
ATA329283A (de) 1987-06-15

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