EP0133868A2 - Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133868A2
EP0133868A2 EP84105225A EP84105225A EP0133868A2 EP 0133868 A2 EP0133868 A2 EP 0133868A2 EP 84105225 A EP84105225 A EP 84105225A EP 84105225 A EP84105225 A EP 84105225A EP 0133868 A2 EP0133868 A2 EP 0133868A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
profiles
ceramic surface
counter
surface element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84105225A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0133868A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Franz Dipl.-Ing. Rumbach
Bernd-Dieter Dr.-Ing. Kruse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGROB-WESSEL-SERVAIS AG
Original Assignee
AGROB-WESSEL-SERVAIS AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGROB-WESSEL-SERVAIS AG filed Critical AGROB-WESSEL-SERVAIS AG
Publication of EP0133868A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133868A2/fr
Publication of EP0133868A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133868A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Ceramic surface elements such as floor or wall tiles, have hitherto generally been laid on the substrate using the thin, medium or thick bed method.
  • a partial or complete redesign of the tile covering is only possible with great expenditure of time and money and is often also associated with a high level of dirt and dust.
  • the tiles are usually completely destroyed, so that further use is excluded.
  • a laying system has recently become known in which a film is glued to the substrate, which carries a number of profile strips made of rigid material on its side facing away from the substrate.
  • a film with a suitable grid of elastically deformable elements is glued to the back of the tiles. This allows the tiles to be releasably attached to the profile strips attached to the substrate by means of a positive connection.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, while avoiding the shortcomings of the known designs, to design a device of the type required in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that simple laying of the ceramic surface elements is possible, for example any unevenness in the substrate can be compensated and reliable liability the ceramic surface elements on the substrate is guaranteed (however, combined with the possibility of being able to remove or replace the ceramic surface elements in a simple manner if necessary).
  • the profiles provided on the rear side of the ceramic surface elements are formed from the ceramic material and are formed in one piece with the ceramic surface element, there is no need in the known system described to have to subsequently attach separate profiles to the rear side of the ceramic surface element .
  • the counter profiles provided on the carrier are made of elastically deformable Material. While in the known system described above the elastically deformable elements are attached to the back of the ceramic surface element and the profile strips provided on the base are made of rigid material, the different arrangement according to the invention has the essential advantage that the elastically deformable counter profiles of the base fixed carrier allow a good compensation of any unevenness in the surface. As a result, an absolutely flat surface of the ceramic surface elements can be achieved even when there are unevenness in the substrate.
  • the counter profiles provided on the carrier are expediently arranged in a grid. This results in a particular freedom of movement for the user in the arrangement of the ceramic surface elements. If, for example, a two-coordinate grid is used, ceramic surface elements of different dimensions can be laid using the same support. For this purpose, ceramic surface elements of different dimensions have profiles on their back that are suitable for connection to the same support. In this way, a user can replace ceramic surface elements with those of other dimensions without changing the carrier.
  • a carrier can be provided with a grid specially designed for the desired laying, so that the user receives a particularly meaningful work instruction for laying through the grid of the carrier.
  • the profiles and counter-profiles intended for a positive connection are complementary to one another and come into and out of engagement by elastic deformation of the counter-profiles.
  • the ceramic surface elements are brought into engagement with the carrier attached to the substrate in the manner of an elastic snap connection.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides that the profiles and counter-profiles intended for a frictional connection have a roughening on the surfaces which bear against one another under elastic pressure of the deformed counter-profiles, which ensures a good frictional connection.
  • the profiles provided on the ceramic surface element are projections and the counter profiles of the carrier gers trained as wells.
  • the reverse embodiment is also conceivable, in which the profiles provided on the ceramic surface element are designed as depressions and the counter profiles of the carrier as projections.
  • a single profile is provided on the back of the ceramic surface element, which comes into engagement with a counter profile of the carrier.
  • several profiles can also be provided on the back of the surface element, which are brought into an elastic connection with counter-profiles of the carrier.
  • the grid of the carrier is expediently formed by a multiplicity of elevations, the longitudinal and transverse grooves present between the elevations forming the depressions which represent the counter profiles of the carrier.
  • the elevations of the carrier which delimit the said depressions are expediently designed in such a way that the elastic spring action of the counter-profiles of the carrier which is desired for a positive connection results.
  • a single projection can be formed on the ceramic surface element, by means of which the profile engaging with the counter profile of the carrier is formed. If at least two elongated projections are formed on the ceramic surface element, their length is expediently a multiple of the grid dimension of the carrier, preferably at least half the extent of the surface element parallel to the direction of these projections ge. Such a ceramic surface element can be placed on the carrier in any position, the length of the projections ensuring exact alignment and good retention of the ceramic surface element.
  • the above-mentioned projections on the ceramic surface element can either be arranged parallel to one another at a spacing of the grid size or a multiple of the grid size or perpendicular to one another, preferably in a cross shape.
  • Another variant of the invention provides a plurality of punctiform projections on the ceramic surface element, the spacing of which in both coordinate directions corresponds to the grid dimension or a multiple of the grid dimension.
  • the profiles and counter profiles can have, for example, a dovetail-shaped or wavy profile with which they come into positive connection with one another.
  • the production of ceramic surface elements with profiles of dovetail-shaped or wave-shaped cross-section provided on the rear can in principle be carried out by pressing the molded article, by grinding after drying of the pressed article or in the extrusion process.
  • a suitable firing unit for the production of such ceramic surface elements is described, for example, in European patent application 83 103446.7.
  • the moldings to be fired are transported through the furnace on relatively thin metallic rods, which are supported on stationary guide and drive rollers, and are heated very evenly from below and above because of the small contact area.
  • the carrier to be fastened to the substrate can either be produced as a single plate-shaped piece or as an endless belt (for example using the deep-drawing or embossing process). It can in particular consist of plastic or metal.
  • the gap between the adjacent ceramic surface elements which are held in the manner described by an elastic positive and / or frictional connection on the carrier, can be filled with a joint compound that is easily detachable if necessary.
  • the carrier can be provided with ribs which form certain cup-like depressions for receiving the ceramic surface elements and fill the spaces between adjacent ceramic surface elements.
  • the above-mentioned ribs can either only have the function of filling the joints have spaces or they can also represent the counter profiles that come into contact with the profiles provided on the back of the ceramic surface elements.
  • the carrier with continuous recesses which are intended to accommodate electrical lines, heating pipes and / or sanitary lines or are designed as trains for room air heating. This opens up the convenient possibility for the user to gain access to the lines and pipes arranged behind by simply removing the ceramic surface elements from the carrier.
  • the backing can furthermore have an insulating layer connected to the backing of the backing or formed in one piece with it. As a result, a desired heat and / or sound insulation can be achieved at the same time as the ceramic surface elements are attached.
  • the support can be attached to the substrate using an organic or inorganic adhesive, thermal adhesive, dowels, clamps or a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the aids used to fasten the support to the substrate can thus also be provided on the support itself.
  • the carrier 1 shown in FIG. 1 consists of a plastic film which has a plurality of elevations 2 on its front facing away from the ground, which form a two-coordinate grid pattern. Longitudinal and transverse grooves thus remain between the elevations 2, which form depressions which represent the counter profiles of the carrier 1.
  • the structure of a tile 3 suitable for mounting on the support 1 can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the tile 3 carries on its back two elongated projections 4 which are formed in one piece with the material of the tile 3 and have a dovetail cross section.
  • the distance A of these projections 4 is a multiple of the grid dimension a of the carrier 1.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the positive connection that results between the profiles formed by the projections 4 on the back of the tile 3 and the complementarily shaped recesses 5 between the elevations 2 of the carrier 1. If the tile 3 is pressed onto the carrier 1, the projections 4 snap into the recesses 5, the elevations 2 of the carrier 1 consisting of elastic material deforming so far elastically that a snap-fit connection is achieved.
  • the tiles can be removed, for example, by attaching a tool provided with a suction cup.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant in which the projections 6 attached to the back of the tiles 3 are arranged perpendicular to one another, specifically in a cross shape. This ensures that the correct position is maintained in both coordinate directions when laying the tiles.
  • Fig. 6 shows a variant in which a plurality of point-shaped projections 7 are formed on the back of the tile 3. Their distance corresponds to the grid dimension a or a multiple of the grid dimension of the carrier 1 in both coordinate directions.
  • the tile 3 is provided on its rear side with a circumferential projection 8, which of course is also matched to the grid of the support 1 in terms of its arrangement and dimensions.
  • this projection 8 is provided with an undercut 8a only on its outside, which is accessible for processing.
  • Fi g . 9 shows a variant in which the support 1 is provided with ribs 9, which form cup-like depressions for receiving the tiles 3, 3 'and fill the spaces between the joints between adjacent tiles. It is understood that only tiles of a certain dimension can be attached to the support 1 in this arrangement. Of course, it is also possible to give the ribs 9 only the function of filling the spaces between the joints and to effect the holding of the tiles by means of separate counter profiles of the support 1.
  • the carrier 1 is provided on its rear side with continuous recesses 10 and 11 for accommodating electrical lines, heating pipes and / or sanitary lines.
  • the back of the carrier 1 is further formed by an insulating layer 12, which can either be connected to the carrier 1 or integrally formed with it.
  • FIG. 12 shows in schematic form a frictional connection between the projections 4 on the back of the tile 3 and the depressions 5 in the support 1.
  • the surfaces of the projections 4 and the depressions 5 that come into contact with one another are advantageously roughened for this purpose. Their generation poses no problems, in particular in the manufacture of the tiles 3.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates a variant in which the projections 4 on the back of the tile 3 and the elevations 2 of the carrier 1 have a wavy profile, through which a positive locking snap connection is achieved with the elastic deformation of the elevations 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP84105225A 1983-08-11 1984-05-09 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond Withdrawn EP0133868A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3329113 1983-08-11
DE19833329113 DE3329113A1 (de) 1983-08-11 1983-08-11 Einrichtung zur befestigung von keramischen flaechenelementen an einem untergrund

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0133868A2 true EP0133868A2 (fr) 1985-03-13
EP0133868A3 EP0133868A3 (fr) 1986-05-21

Family

ID=6206368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105225A Withdrawn EP0133868A3 (fr) 1983-08-11 1984-05-09 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0133868A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3329113A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258873A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-24 Charles Wynne Removable tiling system
EP0629754A3 (fr) * 1993-06-18 1996-03-06 Herbert Heinemann Revêtement de murs.
WO2001029349A1 (fr) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eligio Migliorati Ensemble de revetement de surfaces a sec comprenant des panneaux de base et des carreaux montes sur lesdits panneaux
GB2366814A (en) * 2000-09-09 2002-03-20 Ronson Lock In Tiles Ltd Roofing system
EP1514498A1 (fr) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-16 Ivano Vagnoli Support pour dalle en cuir
GB2418933A (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-12 Rhr Solutions Ltd Tiling apparatus with tiles releasably secured to a support board
EP1726737A3 (fr) * 2005-05-26 2007-07-11 R H R Solutions Limited Dispositif pour la fixation détachable de carrelages sur une plaque support
ITTO20100046A1 (it) * 2010-01-26 2011-07-27 Salvatore Rizza Pannello di rivestimento per facciate ventilate.
EP2685024A1 (fr) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Elément monoplan destiné à l'agencement sur une surface de toit
EP2878743A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-06-03 Kuijper Modell- und Formenbau GmbH Agencement destiné à la formation d'un revêtement de sol
US9518395B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2016-12-13 Kuijper Modell-Und Formenbau Gmbh Arrangement for forming a floor covering
ITUA20163969A1 (it) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-01 Sicilferro Torrenovese S R L Rivestimento per la realizzazione di facciate esterne ventilate di strutture edili.
CN109826391A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 湖南工业大学 一种锁扣式连接件及板材

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10313779A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Dimitris Paparas Fliesensystem

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE93226C (fr) *
DE7039947U (de) * 1971-02-11 Aerotherm Ag Aus zwei Teilen bestehende Halterung zur Befestigung von Platten , insbesondere von Wandverkleidungsplatten
DE6600055U (fr) * 1900-01-01 Kuenzel H
DE7103709U (de) * 1971-05-27 Lingl H Montagefahige Wandverkleidung
US1698091A (en) * 1928-04-18 1929-01-08 Porcelain Tile Company Tiled construction
US2135118A (en) * 1936-04-18 1938-11-01 Andrew H Stewart Tile-mounting structure
DE1656613U (de) * 1952-07-03 1953-06-03 Rudolf Buchmann Wandplatte.
FR1509188A (fr) * 1966-11-30 1968-01-12 Dispositif permettant d'augmenter l'adhérence des plaques de revêtement de sols, murs ou autres
NL6809848A (fr) * 1968-04-19 1969-10-21
DE6913987U (de) * 1969-04-06 1969-09-25 Hans Goslar Boden-, wand- und deckenbelagsplatte oder derg. mit druckhalterung
DE1926226A1 (de) * 1969-04-08 1970-11-12 Hans Goslar Boden-,Wand- und Deckenbelaege od.dgl. mit Druckhalterung
US3701228A (en) * 1970-07-23 1972-10-31 Frank Taylor Decorative wall facing
AT311018B (de) * 1971-05-26 1973-10-25 Albert Schlotterer Kg Vorgefertigte eckige Verkleidungsplatte für Innendekorationszwecke
DE2226560A1 (de) * 1972-05-31 1973-12-13 Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2242317A1 (de) * 1972-08-28 1974-03-21 Seger & Angermeyer Desco Werk Wandverkleidung, insbesondere vorgehaengte fassade, fuer fertigbau-betonteile
DE2739134A1 (de) * 1977-08-31 1979-03-15 Rettenmaier Hartmut Mobilhaftplatte
JPS5482813A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-02 Yoshio Yoshida Method of placing tile
GB2032977A (en) * 1978-11-01 1980-05-14 Gpg Int Ltd Moulded Panel Supports for Tiles
DE7903437U1 (de) * 1979-02-08 1979-05-17 Werner, Walter, 6391 Graevenwiesbach Plattenfoermiges bauelement
DE2939696A1 (de) * 1979-09-29 1981-04-16 Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg, 3452 Bodenwerder Fussbodenkonstruktion und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE3128742A1 (de) * 1980-07-30 1982-05-27 Edmund George Ludwig Sea Point Cape Town Lafrenz Bautraegerelement

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258873A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-24 Charles Wynne Removable tiling system
GB2258873B (en) * 1991-08-23 1995-02-15 Charles Wynne Surface coverings
EP0629754A3 (fr) * 1993-06-18 1996-03-06 Herbert Heinemann Revêtement de murs.
WO2001029349A1 (fr) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eligio Migliorati Ensemble de revetement de surfaces a sec comprenant des panneaux de base et des carreaux montes sur lesdits panneaux
GB2366814A (en) * 2000-09-09 2002-03-20 Ronson Lock In Tiles Ltd Roofing system
EP1514498A1 (fr) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-16 Ivano Vagnoli Support pour dalle en cuir
GB2418933A (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-12 Rhr Solutions Ltd Tiling apparatus with tiles releasably secured to a support board
EP1726737A3 (fr) * 2005-05-26 2007-07-11 R H R Solutions Limited Dispositif pour la fixation détachable de carrelages sur une plaque support
ITTO20100046A1 (it) * 2010-01-26 2011-07-27 Salvatore Rizza Pannello di rivestimento per facciate ventilate.
EP2685024A1 (fr) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Elément monoplan destiné à l'agencement sur une surface de toit
EP2878743A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-06-03 Kuijper Modell- und Formenbau GmbH Agencement destiné à la formation d'un revêtement de sol
US9518395B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2016-12-13 Kuijper Modell-Und Formenbau Gmbh Arrangement for forming a floor covering
ITUA20163969A1 (it) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-01 Sicilferro Torrenovese S R L Rivestimento per la realizzazione di facciate esterne ventilate di strutture edili.
CN109826391A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 湖南工业大学 一种锁扣式连接件及板材
CN109826391B (zh) * 2019-04-04 2024-01-26 湖南工业大学 一种锁扣式连接件及板材

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0133868A3 (fr) 1986-05-21
DE3329113A1 (de) 1985-02-28

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Inventor name: RUMBACH, KARL-FRANZ, DIPL.-ING.

Inventor name: KRUSE, BERND-DIETER, DR.-ING.