EP0135972A2 - Wand - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0135972A2
EP0135972A2 EP84201348A EP84201348A EP0135972A2 EP 0135972 A2 EP0135972 A2 EP 0135972A2 EP 84201348 A EP84201348 A EP 84201348A EP 84201348 A EP84201348 A EP 84201348A EP 0135972 A2 EP0135972 A2 EP 0135972A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
block
blocks
wall according
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84201348A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0135972B1 (de
EP0135972A3 (en
Inventor
Ernst Vleesenbeek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALKZANDSTEENFABRIEK ROELFSEMA BV
Original Assignee
KALKZANDSTEENFABRIEK ROELFSEMA BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19842425&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0135972(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by KALKZANDSTEENFABRIEK ROELFSEMA BV filed Critical KALKZANDSTEENFABRIEK ROELFSEMA BV
Priority to AT84201348T priority Critical patent/ATE35708T1/de
Publication of EP0135972A2 publication Critical patent/EP0135972A2/de
Publication of EP0135972A3 publication Critical patent/EP0135972A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0135972B1 publication Critical patent/EP0135972B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall consisting of a number of building blocks or elements which are Laid in successive courses next to and on one another, and which are provided, at Least at thei,r horizontal contact surfaces, with connection means and in addition are joined together by mortar.
  • Walls constructed with blocks or elements of, for example, calcareous sandstone, bonded together with the aid of an adhesive mortar are widely known from building practice.
  • the invention seeks to avoid the disadvantages arising in the stacking of blocks or elements according to the prior art.
  • connection means for each block or element are formed by at Least one LongitudinaL groove in at Least one of the two horizontal surfaces, at Least one recess having a vertical centre line disposed in the vertical central plane of the groove, and Leading out into the other horizontal surface, together with a pin which fits into the recess and, when fitted therein, has an outwardly projecting part which fits into the groove of an adjoining block or element.
  • the groove or grooves has or have a section which tapers transversely to the LongitudinaL axis of the block or element. In this way the centering action of the pin in the groove is improved.
  • the groove or grooves is or are disposed in the bottom surface of the blocks or elements. Adhesive mortar can thus be prevented from penetrating into the grooves before the blocks or elements are Laid.
  • At Least two recesses for the pins are provided in a horizontal surface in each block or element. Through the use of at Least two pins in openings in a horizontal surface, a very good centering action is obtained.
  • the recesses for the pins are formed by grooves in the end faces of the blocks or elements.
  • This embodiment is of advantage when for technical reasons of manufacture it is difficult to make openings in the blocks or elements but simple to make LongitudinaL grooves in the end surfaces of the blocks or elements, in which case two LongitudinaL grooves in end surfaces of the blocks, Lying one against the other, together form a recess.
  • each opening is provided, at the point where it Leads out into the horizontal surface of the block or element, with a bevelled edge on its periphery. It is thus possible for adhesive mortar to penetrate between the pin and the actual joint, thus contributing towards the further stiffening of the bond.
  • the blocks or elements have a tongue and groove joint on their end faces. Centering is thus considerably facilitated and therefore accelerated, and in addition the acoustic insulating properties of the wall built can be improved.
  • each block or element has in its bottom face a single groove of trapezium-shaped section, the top surface of each block or element has two tapering bores, and the pins are rotationally symmetrical with a tapering part which fits into the tapering part of the bores and have a bevelled conical end of which the apex angle corresponds to the angle between the side surfaces of the groove.
  • the pins can simply be placed in the bores intended for them, and an advantageous centering action is obtained through the fact that the side surfaces of the groove are bevelled to correspond to the pin.
  • the pins consist of a plastics material.
  • the pins can thus have advantageous properties in respect of life, strength and deformability.
  • the wall 1 is constructed of blocks 2, which are Laid in courses staggered relative to one another in order to obtain a bond.
  • Figure 2 shows the cross-section of a block 2.
  • a through groove 3 which in this example Lies in the middle relative to the LongitudinaL direction of the block and extends over all the blocks of a course.
  • an opening 4, bevelled at the top, is shown in section,and in it a pin 5 is disposed.
  • each block 2 is provided with two openings 4 and pins 5, each pin engaging in a different block disposed above it.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 show in various views a special way of forming the opening for the pin 5.
  • two adjoining blocks are provided on each end face with a slot 7.
  • the pairing of the slots forms a recess to receive the pins 5.
  • This construction is above all advantageous when for technical reasons of manufacture it is difficult to form an opening in the blocks, whereas the provision of a slot is substantiaLly simpler.
  • This is, for example, the case in the production of so-caLLed chine blocks, i.e. blocks used in conjunction with calcareous sandstone elements to achieve suitability for high waLLs.
  • Figure 8 shows a top view of a special embodiment of the blocks.
  • each block is provided on a vertical side face, adjoining the side of an adjacent block, with a groove 9 and, on the opposite side face, with a tongue 8 of complementary shape.
  • a centering effect in the vertical direction is achieved.
  • this arrangement provides the advantage of a soundinsulting effect through the tongue-and-groove joint.
  • a plurality of grooves may be provided on one or more sides of the blocks, or a groove may be disposed eccentrically.
  • the invention is obviously not restricted soLeLy to the use of blocks of e.g. calcareous sandstone or other material such as concrete, but Larger elements may also be made of suitable material such as for example concrete and cellular concrete.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP84201348A 1983-09-19 1984-09-18 Wand Expired EP0135972B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84201348T ATE35708T1 (de) 1983-09-19 1984-09-18 Wand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8303223A NL8303223A (nl) 1983-09-19 1983-09-19 Wand.
NL8303223 1983-09-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0135972A2 true EP0135972A2 (de) 1985-04-03
EP0135972A3 EP0135972A3 (en) 1986-02-05
EP0135972B1 EP0135972B1 (de) 1988-07-13

Family

ID=19842425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84201348A Expired EP0135972B1 (de) 1983-09-19 1984-09-18 Wand

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0135972B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE35708T1 (de)
DE (2) DE135972T1 (de)
DK (1) DK443584A (de)
ES (1) ES281500Y (de)
FI (1) FI843671A7 (de)
NL (1) NL8303223A (de)
NO (1) NO843694L (de)
PT (1) PT79222B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8502066A (nl) * 1985-07-17 1987-02-16 Boudewijn Steenfab Combinatie van kim-elementen en richtdook, alsmede richtdook uit deze combinatie.
DE3605166A1 (de) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-27 Henning Maerkische Kies Sand Planelement-verbund
EP0522549B1 (de) * 1991-07-11 1996-09-25 Ziegel-Kontor Ulm GmbH Mauerstein
EP0791697A1 (de) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Staboplast Kunststoffertigung GmbH Dübel zum Einsatz in einem Verfahren zum Zusammenfügen von Löcher aufweisenden Steinen
WO2000019031A1 (de) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Andreas Hoboy Holzstein zum häuserbau und anderer einsatzbereiche/anwendungsbereiche, der holzstein besteht aus massivholz mit verbindungsstiften
WO2019106700A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Massimo Perusi Kit for constructing dry-mounted walls

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD287457S (en) 1983-01-18 1986-12-30 Monorail Industries Limited Vice
DE19819683C1 (de) * 1998-05-02 2000-02-10 Lissmac Maschb & Diamantwerkz Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vorgefertigten Wandtafel und danach hergestellte Wandtafel
IT202100014699A1 (it) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-07 Massimo Perusi Muro dinamico modulare anti esplosioni

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1332297A (en) * 1970-11-09 1973-10-03 Parfrement B Building blocks and structures made therefrom
DE2201629A1 (de) * 1971-08-16 1973-03-01 Luigi Haringer Vorfabriziertes element zur errichtung von mauern im baukastensystem
US3936987A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-02-10 Edward L Calvin Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8502066A (nl) * 1985-07-17 1987-02-16 Boudewijn Steenfab Combinatie van kim-elementen en richtdook, alsmede richtdook uit deze combinatie.
DE3605166A1 (de) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-27 Henning Maerkische Kies Sand Planelement-verbund
EP0233835A3 (en) * 1986-02-14 1989-10-04 Markische Kies- Und Sandwerke Henning & Co. Plain element connection
EP0522549B1 (de) * 1991-07-11 1996-09-25 Ziegel-Kontor Ulm GmbH Mauerstein
EP0791697A1 (de) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Staboplast Kunststoffertigung GmbH Dübel zum Einsatz in einem Verfahren zum Zusammenfügen von Löcher aufweisenden Steinen
WO2000019031A1 (de) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Andreas Hoboy Holzstein zum häuserbau und anderer einsatzbereiche/anwendungsbereiche, der holzstein besteht aus massivholz mit verbindungsstiften
WO2019106700A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Massimo Perusi Kit for constructing dry-mounted walls
AU2018377157B2 (en) * 2017-11-30 2021-04-01 Massimo Perusi Process for constructing dry-mounted walls
EA039369B1 (ru) * 2017-11-30 2022-01-19 Массимо Перуси Способ изготовления самонесущей сейсмоустойчивой модульной конструкции и самонесущая сейсмоустойчивая модульная конструкция

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK443584A (da) 1985-03-20
ES281500Y (es) 1985-10-16
DE3472695D1 (en) 1988-08-18
ES281500U (es) 1985-03-01
NO843694L (no) 1985-03-20
ATE35708T1 (de) 1988-07-15
NL8303223A (nl) 1984-08-01
FI843671L (fi) 1985-03-20
DE135972T1 (de) 1986-08-14
PT79222B (en) 1986-10-28
EP0135972B1 (de) 1988-07-13
DK443584D0 (da) 1984-09-18
EP0135972A3 (en) 1986-02-05
FI843671A0 (fi) 1984-09-19
PT79222A (en) 1984-10-01
FI843671A7 (fi) 1985-03-20

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