EP0136983A2 - Dispositif pour évacuer fumées et poussières générées pendant le dépolissage de brames - Google Patents
Dispositif pour évacuer fumées et poussières générées pendant le dépolissage de brames Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0136983A2 EP0136983A2 EP84830227A EP84830227A EP0136983A2 EP 0136983 A2 EP0136983 A2 EP 0136983A2 EP 84830227 A EP84830227 A EP 84830227A EP 84830227 A EP84830227 A EP 84830227A EP 0136983 A2 EP0136983 A2 EP 0136983A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- scarfing
- smoke
- slabs
- retractable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a device to collect and dump the smoke and dust generated during a scarfing operation of slabs.
- such scarfing operation is carried out by sliding the scarfing head described above, along two rails located on the sides of a bench, or of a supporting surface on which the slabs to be scarfed are arranged.
- the operating head is equipped with a hood, integral to said operating head while the latter moves.
- Said hood is placed over the slab surface to be scarfed, and is connected to a sliding seal, acting as a hood, which directs the smoke and dust into a manifold directly connected to the exhaust fan.
- the above described known device has the drawback that it sucks in and removes from the working area only a part of the dust and smoke generated during the scarfing operation.
- the residual dust and smoke thus, remain in the working area, negatively affecting the working conditions; further damages to machinery in the working area are to be ascribed to the effects of the smoke and dust which have not been sucked in by the hood.
- the purpose of the present invention is to eliminate such drawbacks, by using a retractable tunnel of a particular shape, which can move together with the operating head and makes it possible to collect all the dust and smoke generated during the scarfing operation.
- the retractable tunnel is secured at one end to a wall placed near the end of the bench and on which the suction duct begins for the smoke sucked in by a suitable exhaust fan.
- the retractable tunnel is secured to the scarfing head by means of a firm metal structure, and follows its movement, contracting while said head operates and expanding when it goes back to its start position for a new operation cycle.
- the retractable tunnel according to the invention has the shape of a bellow, suitably supported.
- 10 indicates a long shaped base on which the slabs to be scarfed are to be placed; said base 10 has, on its sides, two rails 11, on which the supporting means of the scarfing head and of the bellow shaped retractable tunnel slide, all of which having reference number 20.
- the retractable tunnel 20 is formed by a number of folds 21, made of fire and abrasion proof material. It results in a bellow shape which enables the retractable tunnel to change from the expanded position, shown in figure 1, to the contracted position shown in figure 2
- the bellow shaped retractable tunnel is provided with frames 22, substantially shaped like an upside down U, located at pre-set spaces, for example, constant ones.
- Said frames are connected to joints 32 of the articulated arms 32 of a pair of pantographs 30, placed at both sides of the tunnel.
- Joints 32 of arms 31 suitably slide along frames 22 of the bellow shaped retractable tunnel.
- bellow shaped retractable tunnel 20 is suspended from a pair of portals 40, provided with feet 41, which, by means of wheels 42 move along said rails 11. Arms 31 and joints 32 of pantograph 30 allow for uniform length variations of the retractable tunnel.
- the bellow shaped retractable tunnel is also supported on its front part, by the supporting frame 60 of the scarf ing head, said frame being supported by a carriage 61, provided with moving equipment.
- the retractable tunnel On its rear part, which is fixed, the retractable tunnel is secured to a wall, for example a plain concrete wall 43, through which the dust and smoke suction duct 44 goes, which terminates against said wall.
- a wall for example a plain concrete wall 43, through which the dust and smoke suction duct 44 goes, which terminates against said wall.
- the retractable tunnel 20 and the scarfing head 62 are pulled back to cover the slabs 70 which have just been arranged on base 10.
- the retractable tunnel 20 reaches here its maximum length (see figure 1).
- the scarfing head 62 is then started, together with a fan, not shown in figure, which'sucks in the smoke generated inside the tunnel, through duct 44 (see figure 1).
- the opening between the front part of the tunnel and the supporting and transporting structure of the head does not allow for a flow of smoke as, due to said fan, through said opening a strong current of air flows in.
- the cleansing means for raceways 12 consist of paddles 45 supported articulately by feet 41 of the mobile suspension portals of the tunnel.
- Said paddles have a cross section which is substantially equal to the cross section of the raceways 12. If the working direction of the scarfing head is that shown by arrow F1, they are provided with pawl means preventing a rotation towards the right beyond the vertical position shown in the right part of figure 3: in this way, they gather the dust and deposits which settle on the bottom of raceways 12, and direct them to a system of collection tanks and hydroseparators indicated schematically with reference number 46.
- paddles can freely rotate towards the left, with respect to figure 3, they scrape the upper surface of the deposits settled in raceways 12, during the return of the retractable tunnel from the position shown in figure 2 to the position shown in figure 1 (see arrow F2 in figure 3).
- raceways 12 are cleaned automatically and continuously.
- the latter in order to protect the retractable tunnel walls from the jets of red-hot material caused by the scarfing head work, the latter is equipped with a side deflector 51, and with an upper deflector 52.
- the jets of red-hot material caused by the scarfing head work are deviated in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel, so as to protect its side and upper walls.
- the part of the tunnel facing the scarfing head is made of two suitably hardened iron sheets: an upper iron sheet "53", and a side iron sheet "54".
- Deflectors 51 and 52, and iron sheets 53 and 54 are placed only on one side, in view of the fact that, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 4, the scarfing head faces downwards and sideways.
- raceways 12 shown in figure 5 corresponds to the embodiment shown in figures 1, 2 and 4, with the retractable tunnel frame external to the tunnel itself.
Landscapes
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT12607/83A IT1172935B (it) | 1983-08-10 | 1983-08-10 | Tunnel retrattile per l'aspirazione dei fumi generati durante l'operazione di scarfatura di una bramma |
| IT1260783 | 1983-08-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0136983A2 true EP0136983A2 (fr) | 1985-04-10 |
| EP0136983A3 EP0136983A3 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
| EP0136983B1 EP0136983B1 (fr) | 1989-04-26 |
Family
ID=11142135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84830227A Expired EP0136983B1 (fr) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-07-25 | Dispositif pour évacuer fumées et poussières générées pendant le dépolissage de brames |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0136983B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3477898D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8505560A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1172935B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103143541A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-12 | 广西中海环境工程设备有限公司 | 一种伸缩式大型工件除尘系统 |
| CN105855258A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 | 一种推拉式清洁防护装置和清洁防护方法 |
| CN108787684A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 济南华信自动化工程有限公司 | 一种可移动焊烟吸尘装置 |
| CN111112274A (zh) * | 2020-01-29 | 2020-05-08 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | 钢包除尘工艺 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104625493A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-05-20 | 芜湖福马汽车零部件有限公司 | 用于空压机生产的焊接工作房除灰装置 |
| CN107030079A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 大连兆和环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种大跨距移动伸缩折叠式集尘罩 |
| CN111515211A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-11 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | 用于有机污染场地的原位竖向阻隔气味收集设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3176971A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-04-06 | Kirk And Blum Mfg Company | Metal scarfing apparatus |
| BE755851A (fr) * | 1969-09-18 | 1971-02-15 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Dispositif pour le decriquage des surfaces de blocs bruts, billettes, brames ou pieces similaires |
| US3862749A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-01-28 | Af Ind | Metal slab conditioning system |
| DE2548078C3 (de) * | 1975-10-28 | 1978-05-18 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Eine einer verfahrbaren Flämmvorrichtung zugeordnete Absaugung |
| GB2064395B (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1983-12-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Process and apparatus for exhausting welding fumes produced during arc welding |
| EP0051250A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-12 | MDS Mannesmann Demag Sack GmbH | Machine d'oxycoupage comprenant un dispositif de protection contre le bruit |
-
1983
- 1983-08-10 IT IT12607/83A patent/IT1172935B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-07-25 EP EP84830227A patent/EP0136983B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-07-25 DE DE8484830227T patent/DE3477898D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-09 ES ES535017A patent/ES8505560A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103143541A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-12 | 广西中海环境工程设备有限公司 | 一种伸缩式大型工件除尘系统 |
| CN105855258A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 | 一种推拉式清洁防护装置和清洁防护方法 |
| CN105855258B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-05-04 | 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 | 一种推拉式清洁防护装置和清洁防护方法 |
| CN108787684A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 济南华信自动化工程有限公司 | 一种可移动焊烟吸尘装置 |
| CN111112274A (zh) * | 2020-01-29 | 2020-05-08 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | 钢包除尘工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8312607A0 (it) | 1983-08-10 |
| IT1172935B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
| ES535017A0 (es) | 1985-06-01 |
| EP0136983A3 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
| ES8505560A1 (es) | 1985-06-01 |
| EP0136983B1 (fr) | 1989-04-26 |
| DE3477898D1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
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