EP0137540A2 - Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier - Google Patents
Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0137540A2 EP0137540A2 EP84201280A EP84201280A EP0137540A2 EP 0137540 A2 EP0137540 A2 EP 0137540A2 EP 84201280 A EP84201280 A EP 84201280A EP 84201280 A EP84201280 A EP 84201280A EP 0137540 A2 EP0137540 A2 EP 0137540A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- zinc
- steel
- galvanizing
- oxygen acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical compound OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCYPECIVGRXBMO-FOCLMDBBSA-N methyl yellow Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 JCYPECIVGRXBMO-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the electrolytic galvanizing of steel by means of sulfuric acid, aqueous zinc electrolyte solutions
- the phosphating baths for zinc treatment contain, in particular, zinc and phosphate as components determining the layer formation.
- other cations such as nickel, copper, calcium, manganese and Alkali metal be present.
- oxidizing agents for example from the group nitrate, chlorate, nitrite, peroxide, organic nitro compounds, are also used.
- Other possible additives include fluoride, complex fluoride, chloride, organic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid, complex phosphates and surfactants.
- the baths are used in the immersion, spraying / immersion and spraying process at temperatures of typically 30 to 70 ° C. and treatment times of, for example, 0.5 to 5 minutes (EP-OS 69 950).
- electrolytic zinc surfaces are to be phosphated, which are contaminated by oil and fat films, the phosphating must be preceded by a usually alkaline aqueous degreasing. Between degreasing and phosphating is rinsed with water.
- rinsing is carried out with water and then usually aftertreated with a passivating rinse.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for electrolytic galvanizing which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages, in particular is not associated with the formation of specks mentioned in the subsequent treatment.
- the object is achieved in that the method of the type mentioned according to the invention is designed in such a way that the galvanizing is carried out with an electrolytic solution which contains one or more sulfuric oxygen acids with a sulfur oxidation number of +5 to +1.
- the oxidation number is understood to mean the charge that an atom (of sulfur) would have in the molecule if the molecule consisted exclusively of ions.
- sulfuric acid zinc electrolyte solutions are understood to mean those electrolytes which have a pH below 5 and - in addition to zinc - have at least a considerable proportion of sulfate ions.
- Other anions that may be present, are Z .B. Chloride, acetate, citrate and boric acid.
- the electrolyte can contain, for example, ammonium, alkali, aluminum, iron, nickel, lead, antimony, tin, alkaline earth, which can be deliberately added to the electrolyte to influence its properties, or the anodes or other sources can be added accidentally or unintentionally via the make-up and top-up water get into this.
- the electrolyte solutions are mostly used above room temperature and at cathode current densities between, for example, 1 and 100 A / dm 2 .
- the electrolysis is usually carried out until a zinc coating having a thickness between 2 and 15 / is deposited in order.
- the process is preferably used in a continuous pass for the galvanizing of steel strip. However, it can also be used for the treatment of drum and rack goods.
- rinsing is carried out with water and, as a rule, post-treated with suitable agents to avoid the formation of white rust during storage and shipping, for example with aqueous oil emulsions.
- Galvanized strip is often lightly re-rolled to smooth the surface and / or to improve the drawing properties.
- the oxygen acids of 1- to 5-valent sulfur to be used in the process according to the invention can be introduced into the electrolyte in the form of the acids, the salts or the acid anhydrides.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides to carry out the zinc plating with an electrolytic solution, sulphurous as oxygen acid of sulfur acid (H 2 S0 3; Oxid.-number 4), sulfoxylic acid (H 2 SO 2; Oxid. number 2), dithionous Contains acid (H 2 S 2 O 4 ; oxide number 3) and / or thiosulfuric acid (H 2 S 2 0 3 ; oxide number 2) or salts or anhydrides thereof.
- concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte is also advantageous to adjust the concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte to a value between 0.05 and 10 g / 1, preferably between 0.1 and 2.0 g / 1.
- concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte is also advantageous to adjust to a value between 0.05 and 10 g / 1, preferably between 0.1 and 2.0 g / 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3335009 | 1983-09-28 | ||
| DE19833335009 DE3335009A1 (de) | 1983-09-28 | 1983-09-28 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen verzinkung von stahl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0137540A2 true EP0137540A2 (fr) | 1985-04-17 |
| EP0137540A3 EP0137540A3 (fr) | 1987-05-27 |
Family
ID=6210222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84201280A Withdrawn EP0137540A3 (fr) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-09-07 | Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4547269A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0137540A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6092495A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3335009A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8605872A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4663000A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-05-05 | Kollmorgan Technologies, Corp. | Process for electro-deposition of a ductile strongly adhesive zinc coating for metals |
| IL75974A0 (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1985-12-31 | Kollmorgen Tech Corp | Electrodeposition composition and process for providing a zn/si/p coating on metal substrates |
| JPS6360290A (ja) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-16 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | アルミニウム又はその合金材料の黒色化処理液および処理方法 |
| EP1629147B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-07-18 | LG Electronics Inc. | Tambour pour machine a laver ou seche linge |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1017981A (en) * | 1911-05-29 | 1912-02-20 | Auguste Arsene Lemetre | Electroplating with zinc. |
| US1380142A (en) * | 1919-11-17 | 1921-05-31 | Eastern Mfg Company | Plating-bath |
| US1607869A (en) * | 1925-06-01 | 1926-11-23 | Us Smelting Refining & Mining | Electrolytic refining of metals |
| US3637475A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1972-01-25 | Mini Ind Constructillor | Zinc-plating bath for bright or glossy coating |
| US3713092A (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1973-01-23 | B Ivenbaum | Air pressure balanced self-contained tire pressure condition signal transmitter |
| US3850766A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1974-11-26 | Sterwin Chem Inc | Electroplating brightener compositions and process |
| SU905335A1 (ru) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-02-15 | За витель Кравцов, Л. Г. Осацкий, В. И. Фоменко, П. В, Топстов, Т. С. Кондратенко и Р. К. Умбвталивва | Электролит цинковани |
-
1983
- 1983-09-28 DE DE19833335009 patent/DE3335009A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-09-07 EP EP84201280A patent/EP0137540A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-09-12 ES ES535855A patent/ES8605872A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-09-21 US US06/653,504 patent/US4547269A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-09-28 JP JP59203970A patent/JPS6092495A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3335009A1 (de) | 1985-04-18 |
| ES535855A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
| EP0137540A3 (fr) | 1987-05-27 |
| US4547269A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
| ES8605872A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
| JPS6092495A (ja) | 1985-05-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69737195T2 (de) | Lösung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzschichten auf Metallen | |
| DE3118375C2 (fr) | ||
| EP0304108B1 (fr) | Procédé de phosphatation de métaux | |
| EP0056881B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la phosphatation de métaux | |
| DE3234558C2 (fr) | ||
| DE3650659T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen | |
| DE3500443A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung des korrosionsschutzes autophoretisch abgeschiedener harzschichten auf metalloberflaechen | |
| EP0261704B1 (fr) | Procédé pour produire des revêtements de phosphate sur des surfaces métalliques | |
| EP0069950B1 (fr) | Procédé de phosphatation de surfaces métalliques | |
| EP0578670A1 (fr) | Procede de phosphatation de surfaces metalliques. | |
| EP0039093B1 (fr) | Procédé de phosphatation des surfaces de métaux et application de ce procédé | |
| EP0361375A1 (fr) | Procédé de production de revêtements | |
| DE3875459T2 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von metalloberflaechen. | |
| DE3244715A1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen sowie hierfuer geeignete badloesungen | |
| DE2137551A1 (de) | Vorbehandlung von stahlblechen, die im anschluss an eine formgebung mit einer beschichtung versehen werden | |
| EP0137540A2 (fr) | Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier | |
| EP0258922A1 (fr) | Procédé pour produire des revêtements de phosphate et leur utilisation | |
| DE4232292A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Phosphatieren von verzinkten Stahloberflächen | |
| DE3233508C2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit zinn und zink beschichtetem stahlblech | |
| DE2134412B2 (de) | Chromatbehandeltes Metallblech und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| EP0127204B1 (fr) | Procédé de phosphatation de métaux composites | |
| DE1082095B (de) | Verfahren und Loesung zum Reinigen von metallischen Oberflaechen unter gleichzeitiger Bildung eines Phosphatueberzuges im Spritzverfahren | |
| DE1621096C3 (de) | Wäßriges, im wesentlichen sechswertige Chromionen enthaltendes Bad und Verfahren zur kathodischen Bildung von korroslonsreslstenten Schichten auf Metalloberflächen | |
| DE1521096A1 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen Behandlung von Metallen | |
| DE1621130C3 (fr) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) | ||
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19870711 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: RAUSCH, WERNER, DR. Inventor name: MUELLER, GERHARD |