EP0137540A2 - Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier - Google Patents

Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0137540A2
EP0137540A2 EP84201280A EP84201280A EP0137540A2 EP 0137540 A2 EP0137540 A2 EP 0137540A2 EP 84201280 A EP84201280 A EP 84201280A EP 84201280 A EP84201280 A EP 84201280A EP 0137540 A2 EP0137540 A2 EP 0137540A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acid
zinc
steel
galvanizing
oxygen acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84201280A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0137540A3 (fr
Inventor
Werner Dr. Rausch
Gerhard Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Publication of EP0137540A2 publication Critical patent/EP0137540A2/fr
Publication of EP0137540A3 publication Critical patent/EP0137540A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/22Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the electrolytic galvanizing of steel by means of sulfuric acid, aqueous zinc electrolyte solutions
  • the phosphating baths for zinc treatment contain, in particular, zinc and phosphate as components determining the layer formation.
  • other cations such as nickel, copper, calcium, manganese and Alkali metal be present.
  • oxidizing agents for example from the group nitrate, chlorate, nitrite, peroxide, organic nitro compounds, are also used.
  • Other possible additives include fluoride, complex fluoride, chloride, organic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid, complex phosphates and surfactants.
  • the baths are used in the immersion, spraying / immersion and spraying process at temperatures of typically 30 to 70 ° C. and treatment times of, for example, 0.5 to 5 minutes (EP-OS 69 950).
  • electrolytic zinc surfaces are to be phosphated, which are contaminated by oil and fat films, the phosphating must be preceded by a usually alkaline aqueous degreasing. Between degreasing and phosphating is rinsed with water.
  • rinsing is carried out with water and then usually aftertreated with a passivating rinse.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for electrolytic galvanizing which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages, in particular is not associated with the formation of specks mentioned in the subsequent treatment.
  • the object is achieved in that the method of the type mentioned according to the invention is designed in such a way that the galvanizing is carried out with an electrolytic solution which contains one or more sulfuric oxygen acids with a sulfur oxidation number of +5 to +1.
  • the oxidation number is understood to mean the charge that an atom (of sulfur) would have in the molecule if the molecule consisted exclusively of ions.
  • sulfuric acid zinc electrolyte solutions are understood to mean those electrolytes which have a pH below 5 and - in addition to zinc - have at least a considerable proportion of sulfate ions.
  • Other anions that may be present, are Z .B. Chloride, acetate, citrate and boric acid.
  • the electrolyte can contain, for example, ammonium, alkali, aluminum, iron, nickel, lead, antimony, tin, alkaline earth, which can be deliberately added to the electrolyte to influence its properties, or the anodes or other sources can be added accidentally or unintentionally via the make-up and top-up water get into this.
  • the electrolyte solutions are mostly used above room temperature and at cathode current densities between, for example, 1 and 100 A / dm 2 .
  • the electrolysis is usually carried out until a zinc coating having a thickness between 2 and 15 / is deposited in order.
  • the process is preferably used in a continuous pass for the galvanizing of steel strip. However, it can also be used for the treatment of drum and rack goods.
  • rinsing is carried out with water and, as a rule, post-treated with suitable agents to avoid the formation of white rust during storage and shipping, for example with aqueous oil emulsions.
  • Galvanized strip is often lightly re-rolled to smooth the surface and / or to improve the drawing properties.
  • the oxygen acids of 1- to 5-valent sulfur to be used in the process according to the invention can be introduced into the electrolyte in the form of the acids, the salts or the acid anhydrides.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides to carry out the zinc plating with an electrolytic solution, sulphurous as oxygen acid of sulfur acid (H 2 S0 3; Oxid.-number 4), sulfoxylic acid (H 2 SO 2; Oxid. number 2), dithionous Contains acid (H 2 S 2 O 4 ; oxide number 3) and / or thiosulfuric acid (H 2 S 2 0 3 ; oxide number 2) or salts or anhydrides thereof.
  • concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte is also advantageous to adjust the concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte to a value between 0.05 and 10 g / 1, preferably between 0.1 and 2.0 g / 1.
  • concentration of the sulfuric oxygen acids in the electrolyte is also advantageous to adjust to a value between 0.05 and 10 g / 1, preferably between 0.1 and 2.0 g / 1.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
EP84201280A 1983-09-28 1984-09-07 Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier Withdrawn EP0137540A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3335009 1983-09-28
DE19833335009 DE3335009A1 (de) 1983-09-28 1983-09-28 Verfahren zur elektrolytischen verzinkung von stahl

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0137540A2 true EP0137540A2 (fr) 1985-04-17
EP0137540A3 EP0137540A3 (fr) 1987-05-27

Family

ID=6210222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84201280A Withdrawn EP0137540A3 (fr) 1983-09-28 1984-09-07 Procédé de zingage électrolytique d'acier

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4547269A (fr)
EP (1) EP0137540A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6092495A (fr)
DE (1) DE3335009A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8605872A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4663000A (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-05-05 Kollmorgan Technologies, Corp. Process for electro-deposition of a ductile strongly adhesive zinc coating for metals
IL75974A0 (en) * 1984-08-16 1985-12-31 Kollmorgen Tech Corp Electrodeposition composition and process for providing a zn/si/p coating on metal substrates
JPS6360290A (ja) * 1986-09-01 1988-03-16 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd アルミニウム又はその合金材料の黒色化処理液および処理方法
EP1629147B1 (fr) * 2003-06-05 2007-07-18 LG Electronics Inc. Tambour pour machine a laver ou seche linge

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1017981A (en) * 1911-05-29 1912-02-20 Auguste Arsene Lemetre Electroplating with zinc.
US1380142A (en) * 1919-11-17 1921-05-31 Eastern Mfg Company Plating-bath
US1607869A (en) * 1925-06-01 1926-11-23 Us Smelting Refining & Mining Electrolytic refining of metals
US3637475A (en) * 1968-09-23 1972-01-25 Mini Ind Constructillor Zinc-plating bath for bright or glossy coating
US3713092A (en) * 1970-10-23 1973-01-23 B Ivenbaum Air pressure balanced self-contained tire pressure condition signal transmitter
US3850766A (en) * 1974-03-28 1974-11-26 Sterwin Chem Inc Electroplating brightener compositions and process
SU905335A1 (ru) * 1980-03-03 1982-02-15 За витель Кравцов, Л. Г. Осацкий, В. И. Фоменко, П. В, Топстов, Т. С. Кондратенко и Р. К. Умбвталивва Электролит цинковани

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3335009A1 (de) 1985-04-18
ES535855A0 (es) 1985-12-16
EP0137540A3 (fr) 1987-05-27
US4547269A (en) 1985-10-15
ES8605872A1 (es) 1985-12-16
JPS6092495A (ja) 1985-05-24

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Inventor name: RAUSCH, WERNER, DR.

Inventor name: MUELLER, GERHARD