EP0141102A2 - Dispositif de couverture pour terrains de jeu, piscines etc. - Google Patents
Dispositif de couverture pour terrains de jeu, piscines etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0141102A2 EP0141102A2 EP84109924A EP84109924A EP0141102A2 EP 0141102 A2 EP0141102 A2 EP 0141102A2 EP 84109924 A EP84109924 A EP 84109924A EP 84109924 A EP84109924 A EP 84109924A EP 0141102 A2 EP0141102 A2 EP 0141102A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sections
- cover device
- pylon
- rollers
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3448—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with rotating shell-forming segments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S135/00—Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane
- Y10S135/908—Super tent or canopy
Definitions
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a covering device which can be used advantageously in particular for outdoor pools, playing fields or the like and which makes it possible to use the bath or the field even in the covered state without hindrance.
- the swimming pool should therefore not only be reliably protected against pollution, but it should also be achieved in this way that the bathing season of an outdoor pool is extended considerably, since it can be converted into an indoor pool in a short time.
- the construction effort required for this should be kept low, and the operability and handling should be simple, so that the covering device also often, for. B. can also be used in deteriorating weather and at night to reduce the heat radiation and thus the energy required to heat the water.
- the covering device is characterized by one or more sections designed in the shape of a segment of a circle and movable together in a fan-like manner, arranged at a distance from the surface to be covered, which are rotatably mounted in the center of a circle on a pylon and are movably supported in the outer region by means of rollers.
- the sections each from a triangular, inclined roof part and a straight side or curved vertical side part adjoining this in the outer region, the roof parts being wholly or partly with a preferably between beams used translucent roofing can be provided to use the solar energy not only for lighting, but also for heating the shielded room.
- a support ring which is assigned to a section and is preferably designed as a hollow body, is mounted by means of slide or roller bearings.
- the support plates, the support rings and / or the pylon should be provided, in whole or in part, with a friction-reducing plastic covering on the adjoining surfaces.
- the support rings prefferably equip the support rings with two or more receiving shoes attached to their outer lateral surface for holding supporting elements of the sections, for example longitudinal ties, so that they are simple and secure.
- support members rotatably supported on the pylon in the upper end region of the pylon, on which the sections are each gimbaled individually, can be provided.
- this should be provided with a retaining ring partially encompassing the respective support member, to which two diametrically opposed bearing bolts or the like are attached, which are incorporated into the support members Engage recesses. This reliably prevents canting.
- a friction-reducing plastic covering for example in the form of plastic rings, should be provided to reduce the friction between the support members arranged one above the other and / or between these and the pylon.
- the pylon can not be designed as a column, but also as a three-armed trestle, which is provided in the upper end area with a central shoulder for receiving the support members.
- a longitudinally extending compressible hose seal should also be used between the abutting edge parts of two sections that can be moved against one another or between a movable section and a stationary component of the cover device , which is attached to one of the sections or the stationary component.
- these should each be provided with one or more rollers arranged at a lateral distance from one another, one of the rollers preferably being drivable by means of an electric motor which engages in a ring gear attached thereto.
- the sections can be moved individually as desired and the bath can thus be opened or covered completely or partially.
- rollers are each rotatably mounted in a preferably fork-shaped lever which is articulated at one end to the respective side part and can be pivoted by means of a servo device which preferably acts on its free end. It is also expedient here to provide the height-adjustable side parts on both sides of the rollers with support feet, preferably equipped with a plastic pad, so that there is secure support with little surface pressure in the idle state.
- the outer section of the covering device is designed as a preferably stationary hall element, the other sections can be parked beneath it, particularly in winter, so that only the hall element has to be designed in accordance with the stresses caused by snow loads.
- the covering device for playing fields, swimming pools or the like which is designed according to the invention, is not only relatively simple to construct in terms of construction and thus economical to manufacture, but above all it is very versatile and enables the operating costs of an outdoor swimming pool to be reduced to a considerable extent.
- the covering device is formed from individual segments in the form of segments of a circle, which are mounted and rotatable relative to one another on a pylon Can be moved together like a fan, so it is possible to easily retract or extend the individual sections in whole or in part without jamming occurring, so that an outdoor pool, e.g. B. can also be converted into an indoor pool for a short time even in the event of bad weather, without the bathing operation being disturbed or impaired thereby.
- the bathing season can thus not only be extended considerably, pollution caused by wind, in particular, from which the bath is shielded, can almost be prevented and the energy losses of the heated water can be reduced. Furthermore, the energy consumption in heated outdoor pools, which are equipped with a cover device designed according to the invention, which can also be provided without difficulty, is considerably reduced, since, provided a translucent roofing is chosen, the enclosed space and also the bathing water due to the solar effect be heated up by the sun. The maintenance costs and thus the profitability of an outdoor pool provided with such a cover device which can be used in a very versatile manner are thus significantly improved.
- the swimming pool 1 and 2 and designated 11 serves to cover a swimming pool 1 in order to protect it against dirt and wind and to reduce the heat radiation of the water, and consists of individual segments 12, 13 and 13 which can be moved in the form of a segment of a circle 14, the center of the circle are each held on a pylon 21 designed as a column.
- the sections 12, 13 and 14 are made of roof parts 15, 17 and 19, respectively, which extend inclined outwards, and of flat side parts 16, 18 and 20 , on which rollers 44, 45 and 46 are attached, which are arranged concentrically Rails 41, 42 and 43 are supported, assembled.
- the middle roller 46 is, as shown in FIG. 5, each equipped with an electric motor 48, the output shaft 49 of which is mounted in a bearing block 47 attached to the side part 20.
- the output shaft 49 carries the roller 46, which rolls on a base 41 supported on the base 2 by means of a base 3.
- the sections 12, 13 and 14 are formed in cross-section in the form of an angle, the bathing operation is not impaired even when the covering device 11 is closed, the open-air swimming pool is rather to a certain extent converted into an indoor swimming pool.
- a support plate 22 and an extension 21' are attached to the pylon 21 and further support plates 23 and 24 are welded to this at a lateral distance from one another , on which support rings 25, 26 and 27 are held.
- the support rings 25, 26 and 27 designed as hollow bodies are each provided with three receiving shoes 32, 33 and 34, in which binders 35, 36 and 37 are held.
- a maintenance-free plain bearing To create the support rings 25, 26 and 27, a plastic coating 28, 29 30 and 31 is attached to all adjoining surfaces of the extension 21 ', the support plates 22, 23 and 24 and the support rings 25, 26 and 27.
- the roof parts 15, 17 and 19 of the sections 12, 13 and 14 are provided with a translucent roofing 39, for example in the form of glass inserts arranged between the binders 35, 36 and 37 and transverse struts 38. In this way, the solar energy is also used to heat the space enclosed by the roof 11.
- a compressible hose seal 51 is used between the abutting parts of the sections 12, 13 and 14, as shown in FIG. 4.
- an angle piece 52 is fastened to the binder 35 'of the section 13, which protrudes with a leg in the area of the hose seal 51 fastened to the binder 37 of the section 14.
- the cover device 111 likewise consists of sections 112 and 113 which can be moved relative to one another and which are each formed from an inclined roof part 114 and a side part 115.
- the roof parts 114 are in turn composed of longitudinal girders 116 and transverse purlins 117, on which a roof 118 is preferably made of a translucent material.
- the pylon 121 supporting the sections 112 and 113 is designed in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 as a three-armed trestle, the individual supports 122, 123 and 124 of which are firmly connected to one another in the upper region by support plates 125, 125 'and 125''.
- a central shoulder 126 is held by these and gusset plates 127, on which the sections 112, 113 are gimbaled.
- the supports 122, 123 and 124 are supported on foundations lo3 placed in the ground lo2.
- sections 112, 113 serve, as can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 8, associated support members 131 and 132 as well as on the sections 112, 113 by means of connecting plates 119 attached retaining rings 135 and 136, on each of which two diametrically bearing bolts 137 arranged opposite one another are provided which engage in recesses 138 machined into the support members 131, 132.
- the sections 112, 113 can thus, especially since the retaining rings 135, 136 are arranged at a distance from the support members 131, 132, pivoted about the bearing bolts 137, tilting is therefore almost impossible.
- rings 133, 133 'and 133' ' are welded to the shoulder to reduce the friction, between which and the support members 131, 132 plastic rings 134, 134' and 134 '' are inserted.
- a driven roller 145 is provided for moving the sections 112, 113 in order to cover the playing field 1 0 1 by means of the covering device 111 or to expose it, and the sections 112, 113 are adjustable in height in the lower region .
- the Roller 145 is mounted on a shaft 146 held in a two-armed lever 147, which is articulated by means of a bolt 148 on a housing 141 which is fastened to the side part 115.
- the free end of the lever 147 is acted upon by a servo device 149 supported on the lever 147 by means of a hinge pin 15o, which is designed in the form of a piston inserted in a cylinder and acted upon by pressure medium, so that as soon as the lever 147 is moved downwards by means of the servo device 149 is pressed, the section 112 is lifted off the floor lo2 and the housing 141 thus assumes the position shown in broken lines. The section 112 tilts around the bearing bolts 137 of the gimbal. In this operating state, the roller 145 z. B.
- roller 145 rolls on a foundation 1o4 inserted into the ground lo2.
- two feet 142 are provided on the housing 141 on both sides of the rollers 145, each of which consists of a metallic plate 143 and a plastic covering 144 applied thereon.
- the sections 112, 113 caused by wind forces can be compensated for.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT84109924T ATE58198T1 (de) | 1983-09-23 | 1984-08-21 | Abdeckvorrichtung fuer spielfelder, schwimmbecken oder dgl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3334371 | 1983-09-23 | ||
| DE3334371 | 1983-09-23 | ||
| DE19843424160 DE3424160A1 (de) | 1983-09-23 | 1984-06-30 | Abdeckvorrichtung fuer spielfelder, schwimmbecken o.dgl. |
| DE3424160 | 1984-06-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0141102A2 true EP0141102A2 (fr) | 1985-05-15 |
| EP0141102A3 EP0141102A3 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| EP0141102B1 EP0141102B1 (fr) | 1990-11-07 |
Family
ID=25814231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84109924A Expired - Lifetime EP0141102B1 (fr) | 1983-09-23 | 1984-08-21 | Dispositif de couverture pour terrains de jeu, piscines etc. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4566475A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0141102B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3424160A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES289802Y (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR82672B (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL72884A0 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3301236A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-04 | Palmberg Büroeinrichtungen + Service GmbH | Flexible, cloison en forme d'arc ainsi que systèmes destinés à la construction d'une cellule préfabriquée dotée des dits flexible et cloison |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4738057A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-04-19 | Logan Kenneth C | Arch supported retractable inflatable roof |
| DE3617194A1 (de) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-26 | Wund Josef Dipl Ing Fh | Fahrwerk fuer versetzbare gebaeude |
| JPH07107293B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1995-11-15 | 大成建設株式会社 | 開閉膜屋根構造物 |
| US4951327A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-08-28 | Del Gorio Sr Vito J | Pool cover support system |
| US4836232A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-06 | Rosa R James De | Fold-up umbrella |
| US5621926A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-04-22 | La Madeleine; Gaetan | Swimming pool cover system |
| US6003269A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-12-21 | Mcree; Richard T. | Retractable covering for spaces |
| GB2342577A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-19 | Malcolm Edward Williams | retractable cover, e.g. for rotary clothes line. |
| DE29920235U1 (de) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-03-09 | Holly-Produkte-Vertriebs- und Lizenz GmbH, 88287 Grünkraut | Zusammenlegbare Sonnenschutzvorrichtung |
| US7520091B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-04-21 | Friedman Daniel B | Adaptable roof system |
| WO2011067545A2 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Abrisud | Abri pour bassins d'agrement adoptant partiellement ou en totalite la forme d'une rotonde |
| FR2953546B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-03-02 | Abrisud | Abri de piscine a elements de toiture rotatifs |
| US8905054B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-12-09 | EZ as a Drink Productions, Inc. | Protrusive structure apparatus |
| US9126093B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-09-08 | Atlantic Recreation, Inc, ; | System for retractable tennis court shade device |
| US9426969B1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-08-30 | Vince Gregory Hundt | Portable protective shielding device |
| DE202014101654U1 (de) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-05-08 | Paradiso Systeme Gmbh | Fahrantrieb |
| US10450746B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-10-22 | George Pul | Folded dome like retractable opening structure and method |
| CN105734926B (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-06-07 | 上海萌马智能家居科技有限公司 | 一种弧形打开的智能晾衣架 |
| TWI737289B (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-08-21 | 尚園科技股份有限公司 | 多面式多層伸縮護罩裝置 |
| US12258802B1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2025-03-25 | True Rest Franchising, LLC | Door hinge for float pod |
| CN217925205U (zh) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-29 | 衢州益高户外用品有限公司 | 一种转动结构及帐篷组件 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US493355A (en) * | 1893-03-14 | Hog-feeding house | ||
| US463540A (en) * | 1891-11-17 | Clothes-drier | ||
| US1101372A (en) * | 1913-04-21 | 1914-06-23 | Luftschiffsantrieb Gmbh | Shed for airships and the like. |
| US2692566A (en) * | 1950-02-06 | 1954-10-26 | James A Mitchell | Flexible roof furling system for amphitheaters or the like |
| BE501633A (fr) * | 1950-03-04 | |||
| US2715007A (en) * | 1953-07-31 | 1955-08-09 | Eli A Zeitlin | Gimbal mounting |
| US3122257A (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1964-02-25 | American Concepts Of Progress | Liquid vessel and support |
| US3184362A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1965-05-18 | Fafnir Bearing Co | Apparatus for bonding an annular liner to a bearing ring |
| US3056506A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1962-10-02 | Acme Visible Records Inc | Rotary record equipment |
| US3236573A (en) * | 1963-04-05 | 1966-02-22 | American Metal Prod | Low friction greaseless bearings |
| US3475768A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1969-11-04 | John Thomas Burton | Weatherproof cover for swimming pools and the like |
| CH467919A (de) * | 1967-11-02 | 1969-01-31 | Jules Egli Ag Bauunternehmung | Schwimmbad |
| CH505591A (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1971-04-15 | Moderna Butiksinredningar Ab | Schaugestell |
| DE2400993A1 (de) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-07-24 | Ewald Rueter | Bausatz fuer eine mobile ueberdachung eines kreissegmentfoermigen zellensilos |
| FR2414105A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-08-03 | Baudin Chateauneuf | Couverture rigide pivotante pour edifices divers tels que piscines |
| US4246663A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-01-27 | Aragona Anthony J | Hot tub cover |
| AT366453B (de) * | 1979-12-28 | 1982-04-13 | Krizmanics Laszlo | Abdeckung fuer schwimmbaeder, terassen, sportstaetten od.dgl. |
| US4500060A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-02-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Swivel-tilt platform |
| DE8327293U1 (de) * | 1983-09-23 | 1984-01-05 | Wund, Josef, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Abdeckvorrichtung fuer schwimmbecken, spielfelder oder dgl. |
-
1984
- 1984-06-30 DE DE19843424160 patent/DE3424160A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-07-19 GR GR75359A patent/GR82672B/el unknown
- 1984-08-14 ES ES1984289802U patent/ES289802Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-08-21 DE DE8484109924T patent/DE3483559D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-21 EP EP84109924A patent/EP0141102B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-06 IL IL72884A patent/IL72884A0/xx unknown
- 1984-09-21 US US06/653,875 patent/US4566475A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3301236A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-04 | Palmberg Büroeinrichtungen + Service GmbH | Flexible, cloison en forme d'arc ainsi que systèmes destinés à la construction d'une cellule préfabriquée dotée des dits flexible et cloison |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES289802Y (es) | 1986-10-16 |
| DE3424160A1 (de) | 1985-04-11 |
| US4566475A (en) | 1986-01-28 |
| EP0141102B1 (fr) | 1990-11-07 |
| EP0141102A3 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| IL72884A0 (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| GR82672B (fr) | 1985-02-07 |
| DE3483559D1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
| ES289802U (es) | 1986-03-01 |
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