EP0143085A1 - Toilettenbecken mit Vorrichtungen zur Abgabe warmen Wassers für die Reinigung und warmer Luft für die nachfolgende Trocknung - Google Patents

Toilettenbecken mit Vorrichtungen zur Abgabe warmen Wassers für die Reinigung und warmer Luft für die nachfolgende Trocknung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0143085A1
EP0143085A1 EP84830262A EP84830262A EP0143085A1 EP 0143085 A1 EP0143085 A1 EP 0143085A1 EP 84830262 A EP84830262 A EP 84830262A EP 84830262 A EP84830262 A EP 84830262A EP 0143085 A1 EP0143085 A1 EP 0143085A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
hot air
air
toilet bowl
heat exchange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84830262A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0143085B1 (de
Inventor
Cesare Morandi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Parigi Enrico
Original Assignee
Parigi Enrico
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parigi Enrico filed Critical Parigi Enrico
Priority to AT84830262T priority Critical patent/ATE32617T1/de
Publication of EP0143085A1 publication Critical patent/EP0143085A1/de
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Publication of EP0143085B1 publication Critical patent/EP0143085B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toilet bowl comprising means for dispensing a jet of hot water for ablution after the satisfaction of a bodily need and a jet of hot air for successive wiping.
  • the main object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks and, moreover, to propose a simple and inexpensive device.
  • the advantages obtained thanks to the invention consist essentially in the fact that hot water is obtained directly and autonomously in the bowl itself or in its pierced chair; that the heating of the water is very rapid so that the device is always in operation even for several consecutive interventions; that the time for each intervention is programmed; that the device can be installed in any pre-existing bowl and it allows any maintenance operation with ease without having to move the bowl; that the installation and exercise prices are much more advantageous than for known similar cuvettes; that the operation is simple, safe and reliable even after long periods of work
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view in section of a toilet according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of said bowl with the complex of the pierced chair removed
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view along line III - III of FIG. 1
  • FIGG. 4 and 4A show in enlargement, the respective views in section of detail A of FIGG. 1 and 2 in two distinct positions: rest or operation
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a bowl according to the invention where the apparatus comprising the means for heating the water for ablutions and the air for wiping is located inside the part fixed of the pierced chair
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of said bowl, but with the cover of the pierced chair removed
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show respective side views of the bowl of FIG. 5, one with the cover raised and the other with the cover and the pierced chair raised;
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic sectional view along a horizontal plane of the chair pierced with the bowl of FIG. 5;
  • FIGG. 10 and 10A show, each in enlargement, schematic views in section along line XX of FIG.9, said views being different from each other for the position of the closure member.
  • FIGG. from 5 to 10 and 10A the reference numbers to indicate similar or equal parts, are the same as those of FIGG. from 1 to 4 and 4A
  • the bowl according to the invention comprises as usual a siphon 3 for the hydraulic shutter, and an edge 5 with holes 7 situated below for the outlet of the flushing water about to arrive from tubing 8; it further comprises, in a known manner, disposed approximately at the posterior end of the longitudinal tudinal axis of the bowl, means capable of dispensing upwards in an oblique direction, a jet of hot water, for an ablution after satisfying a bodily need, and a jet or breath of hot air for successive wiping.
  • the said means are composed of a shower member 9 for the distribution of hot water and of the mouth of a shaped member 11 roughly corner, that is to say with sector walls, which is articulated at 13 to the side walls of a clean housing 15 in a box fixed in the recessed position in an opening 16 under the edge 5 of the bowl.
  • the member 11 is in communication with the front end of a tube 17 which supplies hot air, through a slot 18 obtained on its rear wall, the tube 17 protruding, in the rest position, the slot 18.
  • a inside the member 18 a tube 19 extends, into which the hot water arrives, which tube presents at its own end the shower member 9 and which is made flexibly to allow angular movement, in the direction of the arrow f11 (or in the opposite direction) of the member 11.
  • the shower member 9 is connected by means of rods 20 to the walls of the member 11, so as to be able to move together with it, while a closure plate 21, previously integral with the member 11, completes the wall of the bowl when in the vertical position, closes the housing 15 by hiding the member 11.
  • the plate 21 is fixed by means of screw or other to the anterior wall of the member 11, from which it projects downwardly to be closing vir also of the opening 16 made in the body of the bowl 1.
  • the member 11 and the plate 21 are turned in the direction of the arrow f11, they take the usual position shown in FIG. 4A that is to say the position in which the shower member 9 spurts hot water for ablution and the mouth 11B of the member 11 emits hot air for wiping.
  • the angular movement of the organ 11, and as a result of the plate 21 is controlled by a bar, the end generally of square section engages in a hole 25, also square, of a side wall of the member 11 and it is operated by a small lever handle 27 disposed on one side outside of bowl 1 (compare FIGG .. 2 and 3).
  • the operation of the small lever 27 makes operational the electrical controls also (not shown) after which begins the operation of the devices by means of which the availability of hot water and hot air is obtained respectively for the ablution and for the 'wiping.
  • the heating to approximately the body temperature of the water intended for ablution - which is normal cold water coming from the domestic hydraulic system - takes place by means of a rapid heat exchange between the hot air which will be used for wiping and the said cold water, the exchange taking place upstream of the distribution mouth 11B.
  • the air for the said exchange first and for the wiping afterwards is sucked from the atmosphere, and then dried at high speed and also heated at relatively high temperature by a device 29, structured like a common hair dryer.
  • This exchanger has special characteristics which make it suitable for achieving the aims of the invention.
  • a pipe 41 adducting cold water, which ends with a head 43 for subdividing the flow, supplied by the pipe 41, into partial flows which run through a plurality of pipes 45 of relatively small diameter and having thin walls, to promote heat exchange.
  • the pipes 45 are of considerable length but, in order to reduce the bulk in the axial direction and increase the extent of the exchange surfaces, they are arranged in the tube 17, so as to form groups 40 of concentric spirals; with such an arrangement, suitable radial distances are provided between the turns of a spiral and those of the spirals with respect to it which are more internal and / or more external; in addition, an appropriate radial distance is left between the more external spiral and the wall of the tube 17, and the internal diameter of the more internal spiral is capable of allowing the passage of an appreciable portion of the hot air blown by the device. 29.
  • the air initially at 80 ° - 90 ° C after passing through the groups 40, exits at a reduced temperature, that is to say at approximately 40 ° -45 ° C, while the water is distributed by organ 9 at a temperature of 37 ° - 38 °, that is to say very close to body temperature.
  • the apparatus composed of the device 29 for distributing the hot air and the assembly of the tubing 17 having the exchanger groups 40 of thin pipes with concentric spirals, is suitably combined with a pressure reducer 51 of the water arranged upstream of the pipe 41 for the supply of cold water, capable of guaranteeing the passage of an almost constant flow of water through the pipes 45.
  • the passage hole at through which the pipe 41 penetrates inside the tubing 19 is sealed outside of said pipe, so as to avoid possible introduc outside air, unheated, in said tubing.
  • Tubing 17 may have a curved formation, as shown in FIG. 1, but it can also be made straight, making it easier to build the group.
  • the device 29 for sucking in ambient air, blowing it and heating it could be arranged or oriented in a position different from that with a vertical axis shown, for example, in FIG. 1.
  • the assembly composed of the device 29 and the tubulu re 17 which contains the heat exchanger formed by the groups 40 can be considered as a combined, adaptable device, by varying the reciprocal arrangement of the components, to the cuvettes to which it must be applied.
  • the electrical circuit of the device includes an appropriate timer, which at the start of the cycle arranges the opening of the water a few moments after the flow of heated air is started inside the pipe 17 so as to prevent the water for ablution from initially being cold and obtain heat exchange as soon as it begins to step be in the pipes.
  • Said timer moreover, closes after a certain period of time, sufficient for ablution, the distribution of the heated water and, concomitantly with said closing command, it reduces the power of the electric heating resistors; this for economy and even to avoid that the heated air, which continues to be distributed, tends to reach excessive temperatures, either for the user or for the exchanger pipes, when the heat exchange between the hot air and cold water coming in will finish.
  • the timer After a further period of time, during which the hot air continues to be distributed for wiping, the timer also closes the jet of hot air and restores the initial circuit situation.
  • the use of the mentioned timer can allow to vary the times of the washing and wiping operations at the time of installation or setting up of the appliance, or even to adapt to changed seasonal situations.
  • a summer-winter switch could also be provided, capable of modifying the times respectively for ablutions and for wiping, in the two different seasons, by operating on the timer.
  • thermostat for controlling the air temperature downstream of groups 40, so that it does not exceed 40 ° 45 ° C, and in addition a thermostat generally at halfway between heads 43 and 44, as well as a safety thermostat in contact with head 44 to control that the water temperature does not reach dangerous values.
  • the means for distributing the jet of hot water for ablutions and the jet of hot air for wiping, as well as the apparatus for obtaining water and air heated, are installed - rather than in the body of the bowl - in an opening 53 obtained inside the fixed portion 55 of the complex of the pierced chair 57, with the said portion being articulated to be able to be lifted, ie the real chair breakthrough 60, i.e. the cover 59.
  • the fixed portion 55 can, if necessary, be slightly protruding behind the bowl, without, however, this requiring - in the case of the application of this special complex with a pierced chair - to have to move forward a bowl already installed.
  • the device 29 structured like a hair dryer, blows air on the resistance group 37 inside the tubing 35 which communicates with the tubing 17 inside which the groups 40 of the pipes 45 arranged in concentric spirals, which start from a head 43 for subdividing the flow and meet in 9B, that is to say at the base of the shower member 9; the member 9 results inclined upward in a manner suitable for ablutions.
  • the head 43 is at the end of the portion of the pipe 41 for supplying cold water, which penetrates to the center approximately of the tube 17 at its beginning.
  • the member 21S in the open position is housed (compare FIG. 10) in a gap 61 obtained below the wall 63 of the portion 55, where the said portion is lowered to support the hatch key 59; such open position, which is achieved by operating the small lever 27, by which it is controlled, by means of a cremail mechanism or equivalent, the member 21S is moved to the closed position illustrated in the FIG. 10A, with the reverse movement of the small lever 27, by sliding the conduit in special vertical guides 65.
  • the bar 67 which, by means of the small lever 27, controls the movement of the member 21S, it is possible to actuate the electrical controls of the entire device located in a boot 69.
  • the bar 67 is coaxial with the means for the articulation of the pierced chair 60, with the result of considerable constructive simplicity.
  • cover 59 is at ni calf of the higher posterior part of the portion 55 for a better aesthetic appearance of the whole. Either in the case where the apparatus for producing hot air and supplying hot water by means of exchange is installed in the bowl, or in the case of the variant of FIGG.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
EP84830262A 1983-10-21 1984-09-28 Toilettenbecken mit Vorrichtungen zur Abgabe warmen Wassers für die Reinigung und warmer Luft für die nachfolgende Trocknung Expired EP0143085B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84830262T ATE32617T1 (de) 1983-10-21 1984-09-28 Toilettenbecken mit vorrichtungen zur abgabe warmen wassers fuer die reinigung und warmer luft fuer die nachfolgende trocknung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT954383 1983-10-21
IT09543/83A IT1198709B (it) 1983-10-21 1983-10-21 Vaso per gabinetto con mezzi di erogazione di acqua ed aria calda per abluzioni e successivo asciugamento,con riscaldamento dell'acqua per scambio di calore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0143085A1 true EP0143085A1 (de) 1985-05-29
EP0143085B1 EP0143085B1 (de) 1988-02-24

Family

ID=11131932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84830262A Expired EP0143085B1 (de) 1983-10-21 1984-09-28 Toilettenbecken mit Vorrichtungen zur Abgabe warmen Wassers für die Reinigung und warmer Luft für die nachfolgende Trocknung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4653126A (de)
EP (1) EP0143085B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60105733A (de)
AT (1) ATE32617T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1233955A (de)
DE (1) DE3469450D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1198709B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0519885A1 (de) * 1991-06-17 1992-12-23 Bruno Giani Vorrichtung zum Spülen von Toilettenbecken und Toiletten versehen mit dieser Vorrichtung
RU2168589C1 (ru) * 2000-08-07 2001-06-10 Бакаев Геннадий Александрович Комбинированное санитарно-гигиеническое устройство унитаз-биде
CN113026884A (zh) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 深圳市恒致云科技有限公司 智能马桶喷枪的定位控制方法、装置及智能马桶

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5291004A (en) * 1991-01-25 1994-03-01 Michael S. Frank Card-controlled beverage distribution system
KR940003280B1 (ko) * 1991-10-24 1994-04-20 손종은 환자의 용변 처리장치
US5454122A (en) * 1994-04-22 1995-10-03 Bergeron; Donald J. Toilet ventilator with room air freshener and comfort heater
US6279174B1 (en) 1994-08-25 2001-08-28 Aldo Candusso Flushing, cleaning device for service of sanitary fixtures
AUPQ410599A0 (en) * 1999-11-17 1999-12-09 Colivier Pty Ltd Toilet seat having a cleansing facility
US6178568B1 (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-01-30 Spiros Boulieris Toilet and bidet assembly
US7284285B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-10-23 Saverio Scalzi Toilet and bidet system
US20090093783A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Mady Attila Use of vacuum suction in conjunction with diapers.
WO2020028571A2 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Kramer Karl Josef Toilet device with support functions
JP6979177B2 (ja) * 2019-07-05 2021-12-08 Toto株式会社 衛生洗浄装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30162C (de) * L. JARDIN in Paris Apparat zum Erhitzen von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen
US2253799A (en) * 1938-04-11 1941-08-26 Hotstream Heater Co Water heater
DE7135137U (de) * 1971-07-19 1975-11-20 Kurth J Gmbh & Co Kg Wc-sitz mit einem ein- oder zweistrahligen spritzkopf
WO1981000871A1 (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-02 S Stamoulis Toilet seat structure
DE3016794A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1981-11-05 Gaggenau-Werke Haus- Und Lufttechnik Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Klosettsitz mit ventilgesteuerter unterdusche
EP0040719A2 (de) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-02 Heinz Georg Baus Sanitäre Trockeneinrichtung
EP0059888A1 (de) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Heinz Georg Baus Einrichtung zum Waschen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3154793A (en) * 1963-01-22 1964-11-03 Milton H Congdon Automatic toilet unit
US3247524A (en) * 1964-01-31 1966-04-26 Croname Inc Hygienic apparatus for use on toilet bowls
US3662407A (en) * 1970-05-25 1972-05-16 Donald E Colucci Personal hygiene device
DE2325260A1 (de) * 1972-05-26 1973-12-13 Huyot Sanitaer-hygienische vorrichtung
DE2526736C3 (de) * 1975-06-14 1978-12-14 Gaggenau-Werke Haus- Und Lufttechnik Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Klosettsitz mit ventilgesteuerter Unterdusche
US4087868A (en) * 1976-07-28 1978-05-09 Paul Gentz Spray apparatus for toilet
US4237560A (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-12-09 Rusco Industries, Inc. Bidet system and water tank therein
US4372372A (en) * 1981-01-26 1983-02-08 Raymond Hunter Shower bath economizer
US4450596A (en) * 1982-02-19 1984-05-29 Cohen Marvin C Rectal hygiene system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30162C (de) * L. JARDIN in Paris Apparat zum Erhitzen von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen
US2253799A (en) * 1938-04-11 1941-08-26 Hotstream Heater Co Water heater
DE7135137U (de) * 1971-07-19 1975-11-20 Kurth J Gmbh & Co Kg Wc-sitz mit einem ein- oder zweistrahligen spritzkopf
WO1981000871A1 (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-02 S Stamoulis Toilet seat structure
DE3016794A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1981-11-05 Gaggenau-Werke Haus- Und Lufttechnik Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Klosettsitz mit ventilgesteuerter unterdusche
EP0040719A2 (de) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-02 Heinz Georg Baus Sanitäre Trockeneinrichtung
EP0059888A1 (de) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-15 Heinz Georg Baus Einrichtung zum Waschen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0519885A1 (de) * 1991-06-17 1992-12-23 Bruno Giani Vorrichtung zum Spülen von Toilettenbecken und Toiletten versehen mit dieser Vorrichtung
RU2168589C1 (ru) * 2000-08-07 2001-06-10 Бакаев Геннадий Александрович Комбинированное санитарно-гигиеническое устройство унитаз-биде
CN113026884A (zh) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 深圳市恒致云科技有限公司 智能马桶喷枪的定位控制方法、装置及智能马桶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0143085B1 (de) 1988-02-24
US4653126A (en) 1987-03-31
IT1198709B (it) 1988-12-21
CA1233955A (en) 1988-03-15
IT8309543A0 (it) 1983-10-21
DE3469450D1 (en) 1988-03-31
JPS60105733A (ja) 1985-06-11
ATE32617T1 (de) 1988-03-15

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