EP0148367B1 - Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement - Google Patents
Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0148367B1 EP0148367B1 EP84113666A EP84113666A EP0148367B1 EP 0148367 B1 EP0148367 B1 EP 0148367B1 EP 84113666 A EP84113666 A EP 84113666A EP 84113666 A EP84113666 A EP 84113666A EP 0148367 B1 EP0148367 B1 EP 0148367B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- carbon brush
- stabilization
- diminution
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/36—Connections of cable or wire to brush
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a large part of the carbon brushes is manufactured today by pressing in a die. It is most economical if the connecting strands are pressed in at the same time. For this purpose, a straight strand end is immersed in the powder mixture and the powder is then compacted.
- the quality of the anchoring depends, among other things, on the coal mixture used and the cross-section of the strand.
- High-resistance carbon brushes and small wire cross sections result in high contact resistance. These in turn are sensitive to external and internal influences such as oxidation due to changes in temperature and climate, as well as shocks and the electrical current flowing through them. The higher the initial resistance, the greater the risk of a steady increase in resistance. The consequence of such processes is a loss of power and heating of the contact point by the current.
- One way to overcome this problem is to use strands that are silver-plated in the contact area. However, such strands are expensive and are not necessarily a solution to the problem shown.
- the method according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage, in contrast, that the strand end bent over by 180 ° is introduced into the starting powder mixture and that the initial resistance to the straight strand ends is at least 50% lower and also remains constant in the further course.
- the bent end of the strand receives a mushroom-shaped anchoring in the carbon brush during the compression, and the contact is much better due to the better form fit and the larger common surface between the strand and the carbon brush; moreover, the costs are hardly higher than in the method with a straight strand end and lower than in the complicated method in which the strand end has to be introduced into a channel.
- bent end of the strand corresponds to approximately 0.5 times the total immersion length.
- the compact After removing the compact from the press die, the compact is kept under a protective gas, e.g. B. sintered nitrogen or town gas, a mixture consisting essentially of hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. After cooling, the finished carbon brush with the pressed-in connecting wire is available.
- a protective gas e.g. B. sintered nitrogen or town gas, a mixture consisting essentially of hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide.
Landscapes
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833344556 DE3344556A1 (de) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Verfahren zur senkung und stabilisierung des uebergangswiderstandes zwischen einer kohlebuerste und einer anschlusslitze |
| DE3344556 | 1983-12-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0148367A1 EP0148367A1 (fr) | 1985-07-17 |
| EP0148367B1 true EP0148367B1 (fr) | 1987-08-05 |
Family
ID=6216487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84113666A Expired EP0148367B1 (fr) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-11-13 | Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0148367B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3344556A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610353U1 (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 1996-08-22 | Deutsche Carbone Ag, 60437 Frankfurt | Kohlebürste mit einem Stromableiter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1089700A (en) * | 1911-11-17 | 1914-03-10 | Gen Electric | Current-collector and process of making the same. |
| CH63217A (fr) * | 1912-11-26 | 1914-01-16 | Carbone Sa L | Dispositif de connexion électrique |
| US1719963A (en) * | 1926-03-29 | 1929-07-09 | Albert C Henry | Composite electrical brush or contact and method of producing same |
| US2654038A (en) * | 1950-11-25 | 1953-09-29 | Speer Carbon Company | Molded-in shunt electrical contact member |
| US3076908A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1963-02-05 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Carbon to metal bonded assembly and method of making same |
| FR1512525A (fr) * | 1966-12-28 | 1968-02-09 | Lorraine Carbone | Perfectionnement au moulage des balais avec câble incorporé |
| DE1613356A1 (de) * | 1967-08-31 | 1971-04-15 | Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh | Kohlebuerste fuer elektrische Maschinen mit eingepresstem Kabel sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2701829A1 (de) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-07-20 | Hoffmann Elektrokohle | Gepresste kohlebuerste mit mindestens einem eingepressten kabel |
-
1983
- 1983-12-09 DE DE19833344556 patent/DE3344556A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 DE DE8484113666T patent/DE3465228D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-13 EP EP84113666A patent/EP0148367B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3465228D1 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
| DE3344556A1 (de) | 1985-06-20 |
| EP0148367A1 (fr) | 1985-07-17 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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