EP0148367A1 - Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement - Google Patents
Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0148367A1 EP0148367A1 EP84113666A EP84113666A EP0148367A1 EP 0148367 A1 EP0148367 A1 EP 0148367A1 EP 84113666 A EP84113666 A EP 84113666A EP 84113666 A EP84113666 A EP 84113666A EP 0148367 A1 EP0148367 A1 EP 0148367A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- carbon brush
- stabilization
- powder
- diminution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/36—Connections of cable or wire to brush
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a large part of the carbon brushes is now manufactured by pressing in a die. It is most economical if the connecting strands are pressed in at the same time. For this purpose, a straight strand end is immersed in the powder mixture and the powder is then compacted.
- the quality of the anchoring depends, among other things, on the coal mixture used and the cross-section of the strand.
- High-resistance carbon brushes and small wire cross sections result in high contact resistance. These, in turn, are sensitive to external and internal influences such as oxidation due to changes in temperature and climate, as well as shocks and the electrical current flowing through them. The higher the initial resistance, the greater the risk of a steady increase in resistance. The consequence of such processes is a loss of power and heating of the contact point by the current.
- One way to overcome this problem is to use strands that are silver-plated in the contact area. However, such strands are expensive and are not necessarily a solution to the problem
- the method according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the initial resistance to the straight strand ends is at least 50% lower and remains constant in the further course.
- the bent strand end receives a mushroom-shaped anchoring in the carbon brush during compression, and the contact is much better due to the better form fit and the larger common surface between the strand and the carbon brush; moreover, the costs are hardly higher than with the method with a straight strand end.
- the compact After removing the compact from the press die, the compact is for about 1 hour at a temperature of about 350 ° C under a protective gas, for.
- a protective gas for.
Landscapes
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833344556 DE3344556A1 (de) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Verfahren zur senkung und stabilisierung des uebergangswiderstandes zwischen einer kohlebuerste und einer anschlusslitze |
| DE3344556 | 1983-12-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0148367A1 true EP0148367A1 (fr) | 1985-07-17 |
| EP0148367B1 EP0148367B1 (fr) | 1987-08-05 |
Family
ID=6216487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84113666A Expired EP0148367B1 (fr) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-11-13 | Méthode pour la diminution et la stabilisation de la résistance de passage d'un balai de charbon et d'un toron de raccordement |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0148367B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3344556A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997048153A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Deutsche Carbone Ag | Balai de charbon avec derivateur de courant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2654038A (en) * | 1950-11-25 | 1953-09-29 | Speer Carbon Company | Molded-in shunt electrical contact member |
| US3076908A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1963-02-05 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Carbon to metal bonded assembly and method of making same |
| DE2701829A1 (de) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-07-20 | Hoffmann Elektrokohle | Gepresste kohlebuerste mit mindestens einem eingepressten kabel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1089700A (en) * | 1911-11-17 | 1914-03-10 | Gen Electric | Current-collector and process of making the same. |
| CH63217A (fr) * | 1912-11-26 | 1914-01-16 | Carbone Sa L | Dispositif de connexion électrique |
| US1719963A (en) * | 1926-03-29 | 1929-07-09 | Albert C Henry | Composite electrical brush or contact and method of producing same |
| FR1512525A (fr) * | 1966-12-28 | 1968-02-09 | Lorraine Carbone | Perfectionnement au moulage des balais avec câble incorporé |
| DE1613356A1 (de) * | 1967-08-31 | 1971-04-15 | Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh | Kohlebuerste fuer elektrische Maschinen mit eingepresstem Kabel sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
1983
- 1983-12-09 DE DE19833344556 patent/DE3344556A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 DE DE8484113666T patent/DE3465228D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-13 EP EP84113666A patent/EP0148367B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2654038A (en) * | 1950-11-25 | 1953-09-29 | Speer Carbon Company | Molded-in shunt electrical contact member |
| US3076908A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1963-02-05 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Carbon to metal bonded assembly and method of making same |
| DE2701829A1 (de) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-07-20 | Hoffmann Elektrokohle | Gepresste kohlebuerste mit mindestens einem eingepressten kabel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997048153A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Deutsche Carbone Ag | Balai de charbon avec derivateur de courant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0148367B1 (fr) | 1987-08-05 |
| DE3465228D1 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
| DE3344556A1 (de) | 1985-06-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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