EP0161608A1 - Procédé de post-traitement de couches d'oxyde d'aluminium avec des solutions aqueuses contenant des phosphoroxo-anions et leur utilisation pour la fabrication de supports pour plaques d'impression offset - Google Patents
Procédé de post-traitement de couches d'oxyde d'aluminium avec des solutions aqueuses contenant des phosphoroxo-anions et leur utilisation pour la fabrication de supports pour plaques d'impression offset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161608A1 EP0161608A1 EP85105492A EP85105492A EP0161608A1 EP 0161608 A1 EP0161608 A1 EP 0161608A1 EP 85105492 A EP85105492 A EP 85105492A EP 85105492 A EP85105492 A EP 85105492A EP 0161608 A1 EP0161608 A1 EP 0161608A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aqueous solution
- layers
- anions
- aftertreatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 phosphorus oxo anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005739 hexasodium hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;phenol Chemical compound CCOCC.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=O ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100323029 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) alc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003096 carboxylic acid amide acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAONPBQTUWQEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxomethylidene)prop-1-ene-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC=CS(=O)(=O)N=C=O DAONPBQTUWQEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIBSIXLJGIEVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIBSIXLJGIEVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dione;diazide Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium fluorophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/03—Chemical or electrical pretreatment
- B41N3/038—Treatment with a chromium compound, a silicon compound, a phophorus compound or a compound of a metal of group IVB; Hydrophilic coatings obtained by hydrolysis of organometallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/921—Electrolytic coating of printing member, other than selected area coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aftertreatment process for roughened and anodically oxidized aluminum, in particular of support materials for offset printing plates with aqueous solutions containing phosphorus oxo anions.
- Carrier materials for offset printing plates are provided either by the consumer directly or by the manufacturer of pre-coated printing plates on one or both sides with a radiation (light) sensitive layer (reproduction layer), with the help of which a printing image of a template is generated by photomechanical means.
- the layer support carries the image points which will guide the color during later printing and at the same time forms the hydrophilic background for the lithographic printing process at the non-image points (non-image points) during later printing.
- Aluminum is used in particular as the base material for such substrates. It is roughened according to known methods by dry brushing, wet brushing, sandblasting, chemical and / or electrochemical treatment. In order to increase the abrasion resistance, the roughened substrate can also be subjected to an anodization step to build up a thin oxide layer.
- treatment with steam or hot water and after a customary anodic oxidation of the aluminum is also carried out by immersion in an aqueous solution containing either an acid (e.g. meta, pyro or polyphosphoric acid) or a base (e.g. Na 3 P0 4 or K 3 P0 4 ) contains.
- an acid e.g. meta, pyro or polyphosphoric acid
- a base e.g. Na 3 P0 4 or K 3 P0 4
- stage b) phosphoric acid (H 3 P0 4 ), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH 2 P0 4 ), disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HP0 4 ), trisodium phosphate (Na 3 P0 4 ), phosphorous acid (H 3 P0 3 ), disodium phosphite (Na 2 HP0 3 ), diphosphoric acid (H 4 P 2 0 7 ), sodium pyrophosphate (Na 4 P 2 0 7 ), triphosphoric acid (H 5 P 3 O 10 ), sodium triphosphate (Na 5 P 3 O 10 ), Polyphosphoric acid (H n + w P n O 3n + 1 ), hexasodium tetrapolyphosphate (Na 6 P 4 O 13 ), hexasodium metaphosphate [Na 6 (P0 3 ) 6 1, disodium monofluorophosphate (Na 2 P0 3 F) and potassium hexa
- the object of the present invention is to propose a method for the aftertreatment of flat aluminum, which can be carried out in addition to anodic oxidation of the aluminum and leads to a surface on the aluminum oxide thus produced, which in particular meets the practical requirements of a high-performance printing plate described at the outset and already known dipping methods improved in effect.
- the invention is based on the known process for the production of plate, film or strip-shaped materials based on chemically, mechanically and / or electrochemically roughened and anodically oxidized aluminum or one of its alloys, the aluminum oxide layers of which contain a phosphorus oxo anion tend aqueous solution are treated.
- the process according to the invention is then characterized in that the aftertreatment of the aluminum oxide layers is carried out by immersion in an aqueous solution containing hexametaphosphate anions.
- the aqueous solution generally contains 1 to 300 g / l of hexametaphosphate anions, preferably 3 to 150 g / l and in particular 5 to 100 g / l.
- the aftertreatment is carried out non-electrolytically as immersion treatment, either discontinuously or preferably continuously in modern belt systems.
- the treatment times are expediently in the range of 0.5 to 120 seconds and the treatment temperature at 15 to 80 * C, especially at 20 to 75 ° C.
- the procedure used changes the previously created surface topography (such as roughness and oxide pores) practically not or only insignificantly, so that this is the case
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of materials in which the retention of this topography plays a major role, for example for printing plate support materials.
- Suitable base materials for the material to be treated according to the invention include those made of aluminum or one of its alloys, which have, for example, a content of more than 98.5% by weight of Al and proportions of Si, Fe, Ti, Cu and Zn.
- the flat aluminum if necessary after pre-cleaning, is first mechanically (e.g. by brushing and / or with abrasive treatment), chemically (e.g. by etching agent) and / or electrochemically (e.g. B. roughened by AC treatment in aqueous acid or salt solutions).
- Electrochemical roughening is preferably carried out in the process according to the invention, but these aluminum support materials can also be roughened mechanically before the electrochemical stage (for example by brushing with wire or nylon brushes and / or with an abrasive treatment). All process steps can be carried out discontinuously with plates or foils, but they are preferably carried out continuously with tapes.
- the process parameters are in the following areas: the temperature of the aqueous electrolyte, which generally contains 0.3 to 5.0% by weight of acid (s) (even higher in the case of salts), between 20 and 60 ° C., the current density between 3 and 200 A / dm 2 , the residence time a material point to be roughened in the electrolyte between 3 and 100 seconds and the electrolyte flow rate at the surface of the material to be roughened between 5 and 100 cm / sec; in the batchwise process, the required current densities tend to be in the lower part and the dwell times are in the upper part of the ranges specified, and the flow of the electrolyte can also be dispensed with.
- alternating current of a frequency of 50 to 60 Hz is usually used as the type of current, but modified types of current such as alternating current with different amplitudes of the current strength for the anode and cathode current, lower frequencies, current interruptions or superimposition of two currents of different frequency and waveform are also possible.
- the average roughness depth R of the roughened surface is in the range from 1 to 15 / um, in particular from 1.5 to 8.0 / um.
- the aqueous electrolyte contains acid (s), in particular HCl and / or HN0 3 , aluminum ions in the form of aluminum salts, in particular Al (N0 3 ) 3 and / or AlC1 3 can also be added to it; the addition of certain other acids and salts such as boric acid or borates or of corrosion inhibitors such as amines is also known.
- Pre-cleaning includes, for example, treatment with aqueous NaOH solution with or without degreasing agent and / or complexing agents, trichlorethylene, acetone, methanol or other commercially available aluminum stains.
- the roughening or, in the case of several roughening stages, also between the individual stages, an abrasive treatment can additionally be carried out, in particular a maximum of 2 g / m 2 being removed (up to 5 g / m 2 between the stages);
- aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxide or aqueous solutions of alkaline salts or aqueous acid solutions based on HN0 3 , H 2 SO 4 or H 3 PO 4 are used as abrasive solutions.
- non-electrochemical treatments are also known which essentially only have a rinsing and / or cleaning effect and, for example, for removing deposits formed during roughening ("Schmant") or simply for Serve removal of electrolyte residues; For example, dilute aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions or water are used for these purposes.
- anodic oxidation of the aluminum follows in a further process step, for example to improve the abrasion and adhesion properties of the surface of the carrier material.
- the usual electrolytes such as H Z S0 4 , H 3 P0 4 , H 2 C 2 0 4 , amidosulfonic acid, sulfosuccinic acid, sulfosa can be used for anodic oxidation licylic acid or mixtures thereof are used; in particular, H 2 S0 4 and H 3 P0 4 are used alone, in a mixture and / or in a multi-stage anodizing process; an aqueous H 2 S0 4 and A, 3 + is particularly preferred - ion-containing solution used.
- the oxide layer weights are generally in particular between 1 and 8 g / m 2 (corresponding to about 0.3 to 2.5 / ⁇ m layer thickness).
- the materials produced according to the invention are preferably used as supports for offset printing plates, i. H. a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to one or both sides of the carrier material either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer.
- a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to one or both sides of the carrier material either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer.
- all layers are suitable as radiation (light) sensitive layers which, after irradiation (exposure), optionally with subsequent development and / or fixation, provide an imagewise surface from which printing can take place.
- photo-semiconducting layers such as e.g. in DE-C 11 17 391, 15 22 497, 15 72 312, 23 22 046 and 23 22 047 are described, are applied to the carrier materials produced according to the invention, thereby producing highly light-sensitive, electrophotographic printing plates.
- coated offset printing plates obtained from the carrier materials produced according to the invention are converted into the desired printing form in a known manner by imagewise exposure or irradiation and washing out of the non-image areas with a developer, preferably an aqueous developer solution.
- offset printing plates the base carrier materials of which have been post-treated by the two-stage process according to the invention, are distinguished from those plates in which the same base material is used other aqueous solutions containing phosphorus oxo anions were aftertreated, in particular by a lower tendency to form color fog (see subsequent comparative experiments).
- This special effect of the hexametaphosphate anions in a pure immersion treatment was not foreseeable, since the whole group of anions shows a similar effect in the electrochemical treatment.
- An aluminum strip is electrochemically roughened in an aqueous solution containing 1.4% of HN0 3 and 6% of Al (N0 3 ) 3 using alternating current (115 A / dm 2 at 35 ° C.) and in an aqueous H 2 S0 4 and Solution containing A1 3 + ions anodized with direct current.
- the oxide layer which has a layer weight of approximately 2.5 g / m 2 , is converted into a layer at a temperature of 45 to 50 ° C. for 15 seconds
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 is followed, but roughened in an aqueous solution containing 0.9% of HCl.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 is followed, but the Na 6 P 6 0 18 solution additionally contains 10 g / 1 of citric acid and thus a pH of 2.5.
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 2 is followed, but the Na 6 P 6 0 18 solution additionally contains 10 g / 1 of citric acid and thus a pH of 2.5.
- Example 1 V5 to V12
- Example 2 V13 to V20
- other compounds which likewise give phosphorus oxo anions as shown in the table, or no aftertreatment is carried out. It is shown that with both common types of electrochemical roughening with hexasodium hexametaphosphate there is a more pronounced reduction in dye adsorption than with other salts or acids which provide phosphorus oxo anions.
- the effect is affected by a change in pH, e.g. B. with the addition of citric acid, significantly increased again; it also occurs with the addition of other, not too strong acids, in the pH range from 1 to 5 in a similar order of magnitude.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843418111 DE3418111A1 (de) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung von aluminiumoxidschichten mit phosphoroxo-anionen enthaltenden waessrigen loesungen und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von offsetdruckplattentraegern |
| DE3418111 | 1984-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0161608A1 true EP0161608A1 (fr) | 1985-11-21 |
| EP0161608B1 EP0161608B1 (fr) | 1987-08-12 |
Family
ID=6235962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85105492A Expired EP0161608B1 (fr) | 1984-05-16 | 1985-05-06 | Procédé de post-traitement de couches d'oxyde d'aluminium avec des solutions aqueuses contenant des phosphoroxo-anions et leur utilisation pour la fabrication de supports pour plaques d'impression offset |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4650739A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0161608B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS60253597A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8502292A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1271958A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3418111A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA853680B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1013469A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour la préparation d'une plaque d'impression lithographique photosensible |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07119151B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-07 | 1995-12-20 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 平版印刷版用支持体 |
| US5230988A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1993-07-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of making lithographic printing plate |
| JP4868020B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社デンソー | アルミニウムの陽極酸化方法、および陽極酸化アルミニウム |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1961182A1 (de) * | 1968-12-06 | 1970-07-09 | Alusuisse | Offsetdruckplatte |
| AT316251B (de) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-07-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Aluminiumoberflächen durch Oxydation mit einer nachfolgenden Verdichtung |
| DE2609577A1 (de) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-09-09 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Verfahren zur erzeugung versiegelter anodischer oxidduennschichten auf aluminium und aluminiumlegierungen vor deren beschichtung |
| EP0086957A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-08-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la production de matériaux de support pour des plaques d'impression offset |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL134368C (fr) * | 1961-01-25 | |||
| NL136528C (fr) * | 1962-04-03 | |||
| US3373021A (en) * | 1964-01-29 | 1968-03-12 | Harris Intertype Corp | Presensitized positive working lithographic plate |
| US3511661A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1970-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Lithographic printing plate |
| ZA6807938B (fr) * | 1967-12-04 | |||
| US3679419A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1972-07-25 | Azoplate Corp | Light-sensitive diazo condensate containing reproduction material |
| GB1410768A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Vickers Ltd | Lithographic printing plates comprising anodised aluminium |
| US3808000A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1974-04-30 | Grace W R & Co | Printing plate and method of preparation |
| CA1011279A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1977-05-31 | Yoshiaki Miyosawa | Method of after-treatment for lithographic printing plates |
| US4116695A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1978-09-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of producing a support for a printing plate |
| JPS52150104A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-12-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photoosensitive lithographic press plate material |
| DE3006094A1 (de) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-08-20 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum konservieren von flachdruckformen |
| DE3126636A1 (de) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-27 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Hydrophilierte traegermaterialien fuer offsetdruckplatten, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US4414311A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-11-08 | American Hoechst Corporation | Cathodic deposition of light sensitive components |
| JPS58193194A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 平版印刷版用版画保護剤 |
| JPS59214651A (ja) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感光性平版印刷版を用いた製版方法 |
-
1984
- 1984-05-16 DE DE19843418111 patent/DE3418111A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-05-06 EP EP85105492A patent/EP0161608B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-05-06 DE DE8585105492T patent/DE3560465D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-14 CA CA000481442A patent/CA1271958A/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-05-15 US US06/734,147 patent/US4650739A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-05-15 BR BR8502292A patent/BR8502292A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-15 ZA ZA853680A patent/ZA853680B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-16 JP JP60102825A patent/JPS60253597A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1961182A1 (de) * | 1968-12-06 | 1970-07-09 | Alusuisse | Offsetdruckplatte |
| AT316251B (de) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-07-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Aluminiumoberflächen durch Oxydation mit einer nachfolgenden Verdichtung |
| DE2609577A1 (de) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-09-09 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Verfahren zur erzeugung versiegelter anodischer oxidduennschichten auf aluminium und aluminiumlegierungen vor deren beschichtung |
| EP0086957A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-08-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la production de matériaux de support pour des plaques d'impression offset |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, unexamined applications, C Field, No. 149, 10. August 1982, vol. 6 THE PATENT OFFICE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT Seite 107 C 118 * JP - A - 57-70 292 ( TOUYOU KOUHAN K.K. ) * * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1013469A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour la préparation d'une plaque d'impression lithographique photosensible |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3560465D1 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| EP0161608B1 (fr) | 1987-08-12 |
| DE3418111A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| BR8502292A (pt) | 1986-01-21 |
| JPH0545437B2 (fr) | 1993-07-09 |
| ZA853680B (en) | 1985-12-24 |
| JPS60253597A (ja) | 1985-12-14 |
| CA1271958A (fr) | 1990-07-24 |
| US4650739A (en) | 1987-03-17 |
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