EP0165461A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour des aiguilles à crocheter - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation pour des aiguilles à crocheter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0165461A1 EP0165461A1 EP85105904A EP85105904A EP0165461A1 EP 0165461 A1 EP0165461 A1 EP 0165461A1 EP 85105904 A EP85105904 A EP 85105904A EP 85105904 A EP85105904 A EP 85105904A EP 0165461 A1 EP0165461 A1 EP 0165461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- clamping device
- needles
- shafts
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009945 crocheting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamping device for crochet needles (hereinafter also simply called “needles”).
- needles Such jigs are such.
- B. used for crochet gallon machines, as is apparent from EP-OS 110 271 (28-71f-ep) of the same applicant.
- the jig can also be used with Raschel machines. In any case, it is attached to the needle bar of one of these machines.
- the present invention solves the problem of clamping more than 10 needles per centimeter width in two different ways.
- spacer plates are arranged between the needle shafts.
- each individual needle can be replaced individually.
- the result of the support strips and spacer sheets is a comb-like structure in which the shafts of the needles can be inserted individually. Since it is not difficult to use very thin spacer plates, the limit on the number of needles that can be accommodated per centimeter width only results from the necessary thickness of the needle shafts and the necessary mutual distances between the working areas of the needles.
- Groups of support strips and spacer plates are accommodated in one main part, and a single needle can be easily replaced after the tensioning parts have been released.
- grooves are also milled. However, these grooves have only a very small depth, so that there is no longer any risk of damage to the webs remaining between the grooves.
- Opposite grooves are used to securely clamp the needle shafts, one of which is provided in one main part, the other, opposite, in the other main part. These grooves encompass only a small part of the height of the needle shafts, in any case substantially less than half the height of a needle shaft, so that the majority of the needle shafts lie outside the grooves.
- the inertial mass of the clamping device is reduced, which is to be accelerated back and forth during the back and forth movement of the needle bar.
- the working speed of the machines can be increased in this way.
- the clamping device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 has two main parts made of light metal, namely a lower part 2 and a clamping cover 4.
- the clamping parts which serve to tighten the clamping cover 4 against the lower part 2 are screw bolts 6 which pass through a cylindrical opening in the clamping cover 4 engage in a threaded hole 8 in the lower part.
- the lower part has recesses 10 in the form of channels of rectangular cross section.
- a group of support strips 12 is accommodated in each recess. The outermost are supported on the side walls 14 of the recesses 10.
- the support strips have a lower height than the spacer plates, so that a comb-like structure with needle beds 18 is created.
- the support strips 12 have the same thickness as the shafts 20 of the needles to be clamped.
- the thicknesses of the needle shafts 20, the support strips 12 and the spacer plates 16 and the width of the recesses 10 are dimensioned such that a whole number of support strips and needle shafts press fit into the recesses, with a needle shaft lying on the outside of the side walls 14.
- the needles 20 have a curved end 22 and are clamped in such a way that this end abuts the back of the clamping cover 4. As a result, all are aligned in the simplest manner in their longitudinal direction. This also makes it easy to replace and align individual needles.
- the spacer plates and the support strips can be glued together. This arrangement makes it possible to replace a single needle after loosening the clamping cover, but to leave all others intact in their needle bed 18.
- the clamping device is very simple and can be manufactured at low cost. Parts for attachment to the needle bar of a crochet gallon or Raschel machine have not been shown here, but are known per se.
- Two numerical examples are intended to illustrate that, according to the invention, a relatively large number of needles per centimeter width of a recess 10 can be accommodated.
- the heights of the parts to be accommodated in a recess can, for. B. have the following values:
- the support strips and spacers can be made of soft iron or steel. It is important that they have the same thickness throughout their length.
- the clamping device in turn has a lower part 2 'and a clamping cover 4'. Both can be clamped together using bolts not shown here.
- Very flat grooves 40 are milled into the lower part, between which webs 42 of a substantially smaller width than that of the grooves remain.
- Grooves 44 of the same dimensions are milled into the clamping cover 4 ', between which webs 46 of the same width remain as in the lower part.
- the depth of the grooves 40 and 44 is substantially less than half the height of the needle shafts 20, so that the needle shafts are exposed over most of their height.
- the grooves are milled with a set milling cutter, and all grooves for a group of needles at the same time. Given the shallow depth of the grooves, there is no risk of damaging the webs 46.
- the widths of the webs can have the same values as those given above for the thickness of the spacer plates.
- the rear ends 22 of the needles 20 in turn abut the rear end of the clamping cover 4 '. This in turn enables the alignment of each needle pack, both after the first insertion of the needles and after the replacement of individual needles.
- the screw bolts 6 can be loosened to replace individual needles, but without removing them, then pulling individual needles out backwards and inserting new ones, aligning the needle packs against the clamping covers 4 or 4 ′ and tightening the screw bolts again.
Landscapes
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85105904T ATE33859T1 (de) | 1984-06-02 | 1985-05-14 | Einspannvorrichtung fuer haekelnadeln. |
| DE8787105158T DE3574033D1 (en) | 1984-06-02 | 1985-05-14 | Clamping device for needles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3420693A DE3420693A1 (de) | 1984-06-02 | 1984-06-02 | Einspannvorrichtung fuer haekelnadeln |
| DE3420693 | 1984-06-02 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87105158.7 Division-Into | 1987-04-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0165461A1 true EP0165461A1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
| EP0165461B1 EP0165461B1 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=6237535
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87105158A Expired EP0244656B1 (fr) | 1984-06-02 | 1985-05-14 | Dispositif de serrage pour des aiguilles |
| EP85105904A Expired EP0165461B1 (fr) | 1984-06-02 | 1985-05-14 | Dispositif de fixation pour des aiguilles à crocheter |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87105158A Expired EP0244656B1 (fr) | 1984-06-02 | 1985-05-14 | Dispositif de serrage pour des aiguilles |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4571961A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0244656B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPS60259660A (fr) |
| AT (2) | ATE47730T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU573346B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8502628A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1253708A (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS264330B2 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD239429A5 (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE3420693A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK158840C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES287144Y (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI80483C (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR851329B (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU207877B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE56559B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL75385A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX164361B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO160089C (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL144327B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT80535B (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR22415A (fr) |
| ZA (2) | ZA854128B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995000690A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Berger Gmbh | Dispositif de serrage et de guidage d'aiguilles a crocheter dans une machine a crocheter |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131809A1 (de) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-25 | Berger Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum einspannen und fuehren von haekelnadeln fuer eine haekelmaschine |
| DE19618368B4 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 2005-11-24 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Anordnung aus Fadenführungselementen einer Kettenwirk- oder Strickmaschine und einem Träger |
| DE502006003709D1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2009-06-25 | Groz Beckert Kg | Wirknadel und Barre für diese |
| DE502007001850D1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2009-12-10 | Groz Beckert Kg | Wirkmaschinenwerkzeug, insbesondere für feinste Teilung |
| JP6595919B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-10-23 | 大森機械工業株式会社 | 製函機 |
| EP3354782B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-08-07 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH | Barre de machine à tricoter et procédé de montage d'outils de tricotage |
| CN116949659B (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2025-09-16 | 陕西可利雅纺织科技有限公司 | 一种经编机的导纱针调节机构 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2229255A5 (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1974-12-06 | Inst Textile De France | Needle or platen guiding device - for hosiery looms, with stack of needle gates and sepg. walls |
| DE3012647A1 (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-08 | Société de Developpement Mécanique et Textile SODEMETEX S.A., Saint Just Malmont | Nadelschiene fuer textilmaschinen, insbesondere kettenwirkmaschinen |
| GB2099861A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-15 | Textima Veb K | Holder for retaining the knitting needles in a warp knitting machine |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2384451A (en) * | 1941-10-07 | 1945-09-11 | Textile Machine Works | Sinker head for knitting machines |
| DE813741C (de) * | 1949-09-02 | 1951-09-17 | Arthur G Scholte | Hochleistungskettenwirkmaschine |
| GB788764A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1958-01-08 | Karl Mayer Erste Hessische Wir | Improvements in or relating to needle bars for warp knitting machines |
| DE1746643U (de) * | 1956-02-08 | 1957-06-13 | Arwa Feinstrumpfwirkerei G M B | Nadelbarre fuer flachwirkmaschinen. |
| US2914094A (en) * | 1958-03-18 | 1959-11-24 | Whitaker Reed Company | Loom reed having removable dents |
| US2995911A (en) * | 1959-12-10 | 1961-08-15 | Textile Machine Works | Element mounting means for straight bar knitting machines |
| US3811298A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1974-05-21 | K Kohl | Mounting support for the knitting needle of a warp knitting machine |
| US3823581A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-07-16 | C Russo | Knitting machine needle holder |
| US4137730A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-02-06 | Bassist Rudolf G | Needle support assembly for a knitting machine |
| DD139140A1 (de) * | 1978-10-11 | 1979-12-12 | Dietmar Baumgaertel | Halterung fuer wirknadeln |
| FR2444740A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-07-18 | Dev Meca Textile | Dispositif de barre a aiguilles pour notamment metier maille, machine a guiper, etc. |
-
1984
- 1984-06-02 DE DE3420693A patent/DE3420693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-05-14 DE DE8585105904T patent/DE3562394D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-14 EP EP87105158A patent/EP0244656B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-05-14 AT AT87105158T patent/ATE47730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-14 DE DE8787105158T patent/DE3574033D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-14 EP EP85105904A patent/EP0165461B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-05-14 AT AT85105904T patent/ATE33859T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-23 FI FI852063A patent/FI80483C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-24 US US06/737,457 patent/US4571961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-28 TR TR26282A patent/TR22415A/xx unknown
- 1985-05-28 PT PT80535A patent/PT80535B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-29 AU AU43120/85A patent/AU573346B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-30 MX MX205468A patent/MX164361B/es unknown
- 1985-05-30 ZA ZA854128A patent/ZA854128B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-30 DD DD85276811A patent/DD239429A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-30 DK DK241985A patent/DK158840C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-30 ES ES1985287144U patent/ES287144Y/es not_active Expired
- 1985-05-30 ZA ZA854129A patent/ZA854129B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-30 GR GR851329A patent/GR851329B/el unknown
- 1985-05-31 IE IE1356/85A patent/IE56559B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-31 NO NO852194A patent/NO160089C/no unknown
- 1985-05-31 HU HU852124A patent/HU207877B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-31 PL PL1985253735A patent/PL144327B1/pl unknown
- 1985-05-31 CA CA000482941A patent/CA1253708A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-05-31 CS CS853926A patent/CS264330B2/cs unknown
- 1985-05-31 BR BR8502628A patent/BR8502628A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-02 IL IL75385A patent/IL75385A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-03 JP JP60118995A patent/JPS60259660A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-08-27 JP JP23889191A patent/JPH0726299B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2229255A5 (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1974-12-06 | Inst Textile De France | Needle or platen guiding device - for hosiery looms, with stack of needle gates and sepg. walls |
| DE3012647A1 (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-08 | Société de Developpement Mécanique et Textile SODEMETEX S.A., Saint Just Malmont | Nadelschiene fuer textilmaschinen, insbesondere kettenwirkmaschinen |
| GB2099861A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-15 | Textima Veb K | Holder for retaining the knitting needles in a warp knitting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995000690A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Berger Gmbh | Dispositif de serrage et de guidage d'aiguilles a crocheter dans une machine a crocheter |
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