EP0165867A1 - Verfahren zum Bleichen von mechanischer Pulpe mittels Wasserstoffperoxid - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Bleichen von mechanischer Pulpe mittels Wasserstoffperoxid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0165867A1 EP0165867A1 EP85401182A EP85401182A EP0165867A1 EP 0165867 A1 EP0165867 A1 EP 0165867A1 EP 85401182 A EP85401182 A EP 85401182A EP 85401182 A EP85401182 A EP 85401182A EP 0165867 A1 EP0165867 A1 EP 0165867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- hydrogen peroxide
- bleaching
- mechanical pulp
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006677 Appel reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002081 peroxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for bleaching mechanical pulp with hydrogen peroxide.
- the bleaching of a mechanical paper pulp consists in eliminating the colored groups from the pulp by oxidation or by reduction of these groups, without dissolving the constituents of the wood in the bleaching liquor. This operation is carried out industrially with hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 (P) or hydrosulfite of sodium or zinc.
- the use of hydrogen peroxide (P) makes it possible to reach whiteness levels greater than those obtained with hydrosulfite. It has therefore become widespread, where the objective is to prepare whiteness 80 pasta (ISO standard).
- the bleaching is carried out either in a single stage with hydrogen peroxide, or in two stages, the first stage being a treatment with hydrogen peroxide and the second a treatment with hydrosulfite.
- the medium is made alkaline by the addition of caustic soda.
- the hydrogen peroxide rapidly decomposes into oxygen with transient formation of radical species ineffective in the bleaching process. This decomposition is catalyzed by the cations of transition metals present in the pulp.
- bleaching chemical pulps consists in dissolving the residual lignin (delignification), in order to obtain cellulosic pulps free of lignin. It is therefore no longer a question of carrying out a moderate treatment on the colored groups of the paste, but of depolymerizing and dissolving the macromolecules carrying these colored groups.
- oxygen is not a bleaching agent for mechanical pulps.
- DH ANDREWS and RP SINGH indicate in the work entitled “The bleaching of pulp", editor TAPPI Press (1979), page 215, that oxygen in an alkaline medium causes yellowing of the mechanical pulp, which is consistent with what is known about the chemistry of lignin in the presence of oxygen.
- oxygen is capable of enhancing the whitening action of hydrogen peroxide in the bleaching of mechanical pulps, whether the two reagents are used in sequence or simultaneously.
- the process for bleaching mechanical pulp with hydrogen peroxide according to the invention is characterized in that, before or simultaneously to said peroxide treatment, the mechanical pulp is subjected to an oxygen pressure.
- oxygen pressure is meant both the use of oxygen at atmospheric pressure and under pressure, the latter possibly reaching a few bars.
- the action of oxygen can therefore be exerted, either from atmospheric oxygen which then acts on the dough, in particular by sweeping or licking, or from oxygen under pressure, for example that exerted under the effect of the height of a column of dough in an ascending bleaching tower.
- oxygen can be used as a bleaching agent since, as we saw in the preamble, oxygen used alone in an alkaline medium has no bleaching action on a mechanical pulp.
- the mechanical pulp is bleached with hydrogen peroxide under the usual industrial conditions, that is to say in an alkaline medium in the presence of stabilizing agents which can be sodium silicate, magnesium sulfate, the complexing agents usually used, such as the sodium salts of diethylenetriaminopentacetic acid, at a temperature below 100 ° C. under an oxygen atmosphere.
- stabilizing agents which can be sodium silicate, magnesium sulfate, the complexing agents usually used, such as the sodium salts of diethylenetriaminopentacetic acid, at a temperature below 100 ° C. under an oxygen atmosphere.
- the mechanical pulp containing the bleaching agents can be mixed with gaseous oxygen in a suitable mixer before being sent to the bleaching tower, preferably upward.
- the pulp containing bleaching products is sent to a tower containing oxygen or to any other type of reactor containing oxygen and where the bleaching of the pulp will take place or will continue. It is therefore a process which will be called P / 0 (sequence: hydrogen peroxide / oxygen) according to the usual internationally accepted codification.
- the mechanical pulp made alkaline by addition of sodium hydroxide or silicate is mixed with oxygen, then left under oxygen pressure at a temperature below 100 ° C for the necessary time, which should not exceed four hours.
- This operation is carried out in a suitable reactor which can be a tower.
- the actual bleaching reagents are then added, in particular hydrogen peroxide.
- the dough is placed under the usual bleaching conditions with hydrogen peroxide. This process will therefore be referenced 0 P according to the accepted codification.
- the paste and the alkaline liquor are introduced into an enclosure at the processing temperature. After this treatment, the dough is washed. Its whiteness is 72.2%. The consumption of hydrogen peroxide is 1.75%.
- This test 1 corresponds to the sequence P.
- test No. 2 the same unbleached mechanical pulp is treated with oxygen under the following conditions:
- This test No. 2 therefore corresponds to the OP sequence.
- test 6 The same test is then repeated, this time subjecting the paste to an oxygen pressure of 2 bars throughout the treatment with hydrogen peroxide (test 6). After this P / O treatment, the whiteness obtained is 75.2%, a gain of 1.2 points compared to test no. 5 which does not include oxygen.
- the reference (1) designates the dough which is sent to the mixer (2) where it simultaneously receives oxygen (3) and hydrogen peroxide (4) brought into the mixer (2) by the valve three ways (5).
- the pasty mixture produced is sent through line (6) to arrive at the rising tower (7) where this mixture of paste and reagents remains for the time necessary for the reaction.
- the bleached pulp is recovered in (8).
- the height of the dough column in the tower (7) ensures sufficient oxygen pressure.
- the method according to the invention can be used successfully for bleaching mechanical pulps.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85401182T ATE31333T1 (de) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-14 | Verfahren zum bleichen von mechanischer pulpe mittels wasserstoffperoxid. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8409718A FR2566015B1 (fr) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | Procede de blanchiment de pate mecanique par le peroxyde d'hydrogene |
| FR8409718 | 1984-06-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0165867A1 true EP0165867A1 (de) | 1985-12-27 |
| EP0165867B1 EP0165867B1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
Family
ID=9305255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85401182A Expired EP0165867B1 (de) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-14 | Verfahren zum Bleichen von mechanischer Pulpe mittels Wasserstoffperoxid |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4756798A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0165867B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2504400B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE31333T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1259454A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3561165D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2566015B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0401149A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-05 | Fmc Corporation | Mit Wasserstoffperoxid verstärkte Sauerstoffdelignifizierung |
| EP0557651A1 (de) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-01 | Scott Paper Company | Integriertes Altpapieraufschlussverfahren zur Herstellung von Fasern für Seidenpapier |
| US5698075A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1997-12-16 | Solvay Interox (Societe Anonyme) | Process for bleaching a chemical paper pulp in an oxygen-peroxymonosulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide sequence |
| EP0816558A1 (de) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-01-07 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung GmbH | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Weissgrades von Papierfaserstoff |
| CN108642943A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种制备高白度高强度桉木化学机械浆的方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2004389A6 (es) * | 1986-03-21 | 1989-01-01 | Air Prod & Chem | Un metodo mejorado de deslignificacion y blanqueo secuenciales de pasta de papel lignocelulosica |
| US5607546A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1997-03-04 | Molnlycke Ab | CTMP-process |
| SE466060C (sv) | 1990-02-13 | 1995-09-11 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande kemitermomekanisk massa och framställning därav |
| AU642971B2 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1993-11-04 | Paper Australia Pty Ltd | Bleaching of paper pulp |
| NZ237019A (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1992-11-25 | Amcor Ltd | Bleaching paper pulp by initially treating with oxygen and/or hydrogen peroxide and subsequently treating with a bleaching agent without intervening washing steps |
| SE9301960L (sv) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-07-25 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Blekning av kemisk massa med peroxid vid övertryck |
| US6149766A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2000-11-21 | Kvaerner Pulping Technologies, A/B | Process for peroxide bleaching of chemical pulp in a pressurized bleaching vessel |
| CA2157154A1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-01 | Gordon Leary | Bleaching of high-yield pulps with oxygen |
| CN1203643A (zh) * | 1995-12-07 | 1998-12-30 | 贝洛特工艺技术公司 | 中等稠度纸浆的氧化去木质作用 |
| GB0004988D0 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Composition and method for bleaching a substrate |
| US6627041B2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-09-30 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method of bleaching and providing papermaking fibers with durable curl |
| US6899790B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2005-05-31 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method of providing papermaking fibers with durable curl |
| US7297225B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2007-11-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Process for high temperature peroxide bleaching of pulp with cool discharge |
| US8138106B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-03-20 | Rayonier Trs Holdings Inc. | Cellulosic fibers with odor control characteristics |
| US20080087390A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | Fort James Corporation | Multi-step pulp bleaching |
| US8845860B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-09-30 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High brightness pulps from lignin rich waste papers |
| TW201610261A (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 喬治亞太平洋消費者產品公司 | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
| TW201610265A (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 喬治亞太平洋消費者產品公司 | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
| TW201544652A (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-12-01 | Georgia Pacific Consumer Prod | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2040763A1 (de) * | 1970-05-11 | 1971-11-18 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Verfahren zum Bleichen zellulosehaltiger Stoffe |
| FR2301630A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | Alf Sa | Procede de production de pate mecanique pour la fabrication du papier |
| EP0019963A1 (de) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-10 | INTEROX Société Anonyme | Verfahren zur Delignifizierung und zum Bleichen von chemischen und halbchemischen Zellstoffen |
| US4372812A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-02-08 | International Paper Company | Chlorine free process for bleaching lignocellulosic pulp |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA632280A (en) * | 1958-07-02 | 1961-12-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Manufacture of bleached cellulosic products resistant to brightness reversion |
| US3719552A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-03-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Bleaching of lignocellulosic materials with oxygen in the presence of a peroxide |
| US4029543A (en) * | 1971-12-14 | 1977-06-14 | Mo Och Domsjo | Mechanically freeing wood fibers in the presence of spent peroxide bleaching liquor |
| US3832276A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-08-27 | Int Paper Co | Delignification and bleaching of a cellulose pulp slurry with oxygen |
| US4410397A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
| US4239643A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-12-16 | Monsanto Company | Peroxide stabilization |
| JPS59137591A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-07 | 王子製紙株式会社 | リグノセルロ−ス物質の漂白方法 |
| JPS59179892A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-12 | 王子製紙株式会社 | リグノセルロ−ス物質の漂白方法 |
| DE3428352A1 (de) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-13 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur delignifizierung und bleiche von zellstoffen |
| US4568420B1 (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1999-03-02 | Int Paper Co | Multi-stage bleaching process including an enhanced oxidative extraction stage |
-
1984
- 1984-06-15 FR FR8409718A patent/FR2566015B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-06-14 JP JP60128426A patent/JP2504400B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-14 CA CA000484053A patent/CA1259454A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-06-14 DE DE8585401182T patent/DE3561165D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-14 AT AT85401182T patent/ATE31333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-14 EP EP85401182A patent/EP0165867B1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-04-16 US US07/039,794 patent/US4756798A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2040763A1 (de) * | 1970-05-11 | 1971-11-18 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Verfahren zum Bleichen zellulosehaltiger Stoffe |
| FR2301630A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | Alf Sa | Procede de production de pate mecanique pour la fabrication du papier |
| US4372812A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-02-08 | International Paper Company | Chlorine free process for bleaching lignocellulosic pulp |
| EP0019963A1 (de) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-10 | INTEROX Société Anonyme | Verfahren zur Delignifizierung und zum Bleichen von chemischen und halbchemischen Zellstoffen |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0401149A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-05 | Fmc Corporation | Mit Wasserstoffperoxid verstärkte Sauerstoffdelignifizierung |
| US5698075A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1997-12-16 | Solvay Interox (Societe Anonyme) | Process for bleaching a chemical paper pulp in an oxygen-peroxymonosulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide sequence |
| EP0557651A1 (de) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-01 | Scott Paper Company | Integriertes Altpapieraufschlussverfahren zur Herstellung von Fasern für Seidenpapier |
| EP0816558A1 (de) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-01-07 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung GmbH | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Weissgrades von Papierfaserstoff |
| CN108642943A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种制备高白度高强度桉木化学机械浆的方法 |
| CN108642943B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2021-03-19 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种制备高白度高强度桉木化学机械浆的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2504400B2 (ja) | 1996-06-05 |
| FR2566015B1 (fr) | 1986-08-29 |
| FR2566015A1 (fr) | 1985-12-20 |
| CA1259454A (fr) | 1989-09-19 |
| JPS6112994A (ja) | 1986-01-21 |
| DE3561165D1 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
| EP0165867B1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
| US4756798A (en) | 1988-07-12 |
| ATE31333T1 (de) | 1987-12-15 |
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