EP0166005A1 - Four - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0166005A1
EP0166005A1 EP84106723A EP84106723A EP0166005A1 EP 0166005 A1 EP0166005 A1 EP 0166005A1 EP 84106723 A EP84106723 A EP 84106723A EP 84106723 A EP84106723 A EP 84106723A EP 0166005 A1 EP0166005 A1 EP 0166005A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furnace
oven according
base plate
flue
jacket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84106723A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0166005B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8484106723T priority Critical patent/DE3463565D1/de
Priority to AT84106723T priority patent/ATE27055T1/de
Priority to EP84106723A priority patent/EP0166005B1/fr
Publication of EP0166005A1 publication Critical patent/EP0166005A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0166005B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166005B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F23B5/04—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/026—Closed stoves with several combustion zones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a furnace with a firebox that can be closed by a door and a flue gas flue.
  • this object is achieved in that a receptacle for freely insertable fire embers connects to the combustion chamber horizontally backwards and a horizontal flue gas outlet is arranged in the central longitudinal plane above the combustion chamber and receptacle, which is at the rear end by a transverse train with the receptacle and at the front End by another cross train with the furnace and the chimney in connection stant and that this cross train is a stepping member, z.
  • Legs Throttle valve for which has flue gases.
  • the furnace space and the receiving space are separated from one another by an intermediate wall with a passage opening, which can be optionally closed by a door element.
  • a passage opening which can be optionally closed by a door element.
  • the furnace and the receiving space are expediently encompassed by a double-walled furnace jacket, the walls of which are connected to one another by webs.
  • the webs can be arranged so that the flue gas outlet and on both sides below it chambers are formed, which can be filled with heat-storing materials if necessary.
  • the furnace jacket, or the furnace jacket and the front, rear and intermediate wall of the furnace and the furnace floor are integrally formed.
  • the furnace jacket with the rear, front and partition walls is formed by moldings which can be lined up horizontally.
  • the fittings allow furnaces of any length to be set up in a simple manner, thus simplifying storage for furnaces of different capacities and transport costs. It is understood that the fittings can be simply put together or, for. B. are fixed to each other by means of tie rods. In addition, it appears to be expedient to introduce sealing compounds into the parting surfaces of the fittings, which prevent accidental smoke gas escapes. It is also provided that the furnace jacket be fixedly or releasably arranged on an independent flat base plate.
  • clamping means for. B. screws that are anchored in the base plate and cover sections of the furnace shell. It is also possible to use the furnace jacket and the base plate in any other way, e.g. B. to connect to each other by gluing, or to fix each other by means of monier iron and hardenable masses.
  • the base plate can be a cover made of grained minerals, e.g. B. have sand on which sections of fired clay materials, in particular clay blocks are laid.
  • the base plate thus formed has favorable insulating properties. down on ⁇ nd, on the other hand, acts as an additional Wa mespelcher.
  • 1 denotes a base plate made of fireclay material.
  • shaped pieces 3, 4, 5 and 6 are set up to form a furnace jacket, which form the front wall 7 and rear wall 8 and an intermediate wall 9 (Fig. 2).
  • the fittings 3 to 6 are, as in particular the F ig. 4 reveals a double-walled design, the mutually encompassing walls 3 ', 4' being connected to one another by webs 10.
  • the webs 10 form chambers 11 and 12.
  • the chambers 11 of the shaped pieces together form a flue gas flue, while the chambers 12 lying underneath on the side serve to hold heat-storing materials 13.
  • the receiving space 15 extends horizontally behind the combustion chamber 14.
  • the receiving space 15 is connected to the flue gas flue 11 via a cross-train 16, while the combustion chamber 14 and the flue gas flue 11 are connected to a chimney (not shown) via a further cross-line 17.
  • the front wall 7 of the furnace is provided with a filling opening 18 for the F euerungsraum 14 which is closable by a hinged door 19th Furthermore, the intermediate wall 9 has a passage opening 20 for the embers, which can be closed by a further folding door 21.
  • the folding door 21 is provided with an air passage opening 22.
  • the furnace is erected from molded pieces which are placed together on the base plate 1, there is also the possibility of forming the furnace as a whole or the furnace shell 2 as a one-piece molded part.
  • a throttle valve 23 is accommodated, which serves to control and regulate the flue gas.
  • the base plate 1 of FIG. 8 is provided with a sand covering 24, which is covered by clinker 29 or the like placed thereon.
  • the common parting planes of the shaped pieces 3 to 6 expediently receive sealing compounds 28 in recesses 25.
  • the fittings 3 to 6 are preferably fixed to the base plate 1, e.g. B. connected by monier iron 26 (Fig. 4). A detachable type of fastening of base plate 1 and fittings 3 to 6 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • fired material is first set on fire in the combustion chamber 14 with the throttle valve 23 open. After a certain burn-up time, after opening the folding door 21, the embers of the fired material are pushed into the receiving space 15 via the passage opening 20 of the intermediate wall 9. By closing the folding door 21 there is an air throttling, whereby a more or less long glowing of the fire embers and heating up especially of the furnace jacket can be achieved. The escaping the embers flue gases pass over the transverse cable 16 in the R suchgaszug 11 and from there in a corresponding position of the throttle valve 23 in the chimney (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP84106723A 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four Expired EP0166005B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484106723T DE3463565D1 (en) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Kiln
AT84106723T ATE27055T1 (de) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Ofen.
EP84106723A EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84106723A EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166005A1 true EP0166005A1 (fr) 1986-01-02
EP0166005B1 EP0166005B1 (fr) 1987-05-06

Family

ID=8191984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106723A Expired EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0166005B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE27055T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3463565D1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4194487A (en) * 1976-08-02 1980-03-25 Cadwallader John Y Downdraft woodburning stove
FR2540606A1 (fr) * 1983-02-03 1984-08-10 Lantz Marcel Poele a combustible solide

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4194487A (en) * 1976-08-02 1980-03-25 Cadwallader John Y Downdraft woodburning stove
FR2540606A1 (fr) * 1983-02-03 1984-08-10 Lantz Marcel Poele a combustible solide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0166005B1 (fr) 1987-05-06
DE3463565D1 (en) 1987-06-11
ATE27055T1 (de) 1987-05-15

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