EP0166005B1 - Four - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0166005B1
EP0166005B1 EP84106723A EP84106723A EP0166005B1 EP 0166005 B1 EP0166005 B1 EP 0166005B1 EP 84106723 A EP84106723 A EP 84106723A EP 84106723 A EP84106723 A EP 84106723A EP 0166005 B1 EP0166005 B1 EP 0166005B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furnace
fact
accordance
combustion chamber
flue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84106723A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0166005A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8484106723T priority Critical patent/DE3463565D1/de
Priority to AT84106723T priority patent/ATE27055T1/de
Priority to EP84106723A priority patent/EP0166005B1/fr
Publication of EP0166005A1 publication Critical patent/EP0166005A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0166005B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166005B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F23B5/04—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/026—Closed stoves with several combustion zones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a furnace with a firebox that can be closed by a door and a flue gas flue.
  • a receptacle for freely insertable fire embers connects to the combustion chamber horizontally backwards and in the central longitudinal plane above the combustion chamber and.
  • Recording room is a horizontal flue gas outlet is arranged at the rear end through a cross train with the receiving space and at the front end through another cross train with the furnace and the fireplace irr connection and that this cross train is a control element, for. B. has a throttle valve for the flue gases.
  • the combustion chamber and the receiving space are separated from one another by an intermediate wall with a passage opening which can be optionally closed by a door element.
  • a passage opening which can be optionally closed by a door element.
  • the furnace and the receiving space are expediently encompassed by a double-walled furnace jacket, the walls of which are connected to one another by webs.
  • the webs can be arranged so that the flue gas outlet and on both sides below it chambers are formed, which can be filled with heat-storing materials if necessary.
  • the furnace shell, or the furnace shell and the front, rear and intermediate wall of the furnace and the furnace bottom are integrally formed.
  • the furnace jacket with the rear, front and partition walls is formed by moldings which can be lined up horizontally. The fittings allow furnaces of any length to be erected in a simple manner and thus simplify the storage of furnaces of different capacities and the transport effort.
  • the fittings can be simply put together or, for. B. are fixed to each other by means of tie rods.
  • the furnace jacket be fixedly or releasably arranged on an independent flat base plate.
  • clamping means for. B. screws that are anchored in the base plate and cover sections of the furnace shell.
  • the furnace jacket and the base plate in any other way, e.g. B. to connect to each other by gluing, or to fix each other by means of monier iron and hardenable masses.
  • the base plate can be a cover made of grained minerals, e.g. B. have sand on the sections of fired clay materials, in particular. Clay form stones are laid.
  • the base plate formed in this way has favorable downward insulating properties and, on the other hand, acts as an additional heat store.
  • 1 denotes a base plate made of fireclay material.
  • On the bottom plate 1 are for education an oven jacket 2 fittings 3, 4, 5 and 6 set up, which form the front wall 7 and rear wall 8 and an intermediate wall 9 (Fig. 2).
  • the shaped parts 3 to 6, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 4, are double-walled, the mutually encompassing walls 3 ', 4' being connected to one another by webs 10.
  • the webs 10 form chambers 11 and 12.
  • the chambers 11 of the fittings together form a flue gas flue, while the chambers 12 lying underneath laterally serve to hold heat-storing materials 13.
  • 14 with a combustion chamber and 15 is a receiving room for embers, over which the flue gas duct 11 extends.
  • the receiving space 15 extends horizontally behind the combustion chamber 14.
  • the receiving space 15 is connected to the flue gas flue 11 via a cross train 16, while the combustion chamber 14 and the flue gas flue 11 are connected to a chimney (not shown) via a further cross line 17.
  • the front wall 7 of the furnace is provided with a filling opening 18 for the furnace 14, which can be closed by a folding door 19. Furthermore, the intermediate wall 9 has a passage opening 20 for the embers, which can be closed by a further folding door 21.
  • the folding door 21 is provided with an air passage opening 22.
  • the furnace is erected from shaped pieces which are placed together on the base plate 1, there is also the possibility of forming the furnace as a whole or the furnace shell 2 as a one-piece molded part.
  • a throttle valve 23 is accommodated, which serves to control and regulate the flue gas.
  • the base plate 1 of FIG. 8 is provided with a sand covering 24, which is covered by clinker 2 or the like placed thereon.
  • the common parting planes of the shaped pieces 3 to 6 expediently receive sealing compounds 28 in recesses 25.
  • the fittings 3 to 6 are preferably fixed to the base plate 1, e.g. B. connected by monier iron 26 (Fig. 4). 6 shows a releasable type of fastening of base plate 1 and shaped pieces 3 to 6. There, a shaped piece 3 set up on base plate 1 is held by screw anchors 27.
  • fired material is first set on fire in the combustion chamber 14 with the throttle valve 23 open. After a certain burn-up time, after opening the folding door 21, the embers of the fired material are pushed into the receiving space 15 via the passage opening 20 of the intermediate wall 9. By closing the hinged door 21, the air is throttled, so that a more or less long glow of the fire embers and heating, in particular of the furnace jacket, can be achieved. The flue gases escaping the glowing embers reach the flue gas flue 11 via the transverse cable 16 and from there into the chimney (not shown) when the throttle valve 23 is in the appropriate position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Four avec un foyer pouvant être fermé par une porte et un conduit de fumée caractérisé par ceci qu'un compartiment de réception (15) pour l'introduction libre de produits incandescents est disposé d'une manière contiguë horizontalement et à l'arrière du foyer (14) et que dans le plan longitudinal moyen au-dessus du foyer (14) et du compartiment de réception (15) est disposé un conduit de fumée horizontal (11) qui, à son extrémité arrière, est relié au compartiment de réception (15) par un conduit transversal (16) et à son extrémité avant avec le foyer (14) et une cheminée par l'intermédiaire d'un autre conduit transversal (17) et que ce conduit transversal (17) est muni d'un organe de commande (23) pour les gaz de fumées.
2. Four conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé par ceci que le foyer (14) et le compartiment de réception (15) sont séparés par une paroi intermédiaire (9) avec une ouverture de passage (20).
3. Four conforme à la revendication 2, caractérisé par ceci que l'ouverture de passage (20) peut être fermée par un élément de porte (21) muni d'une ouverture de passage d'air (22).
4. Four conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé par ceci que le foyer (14) et le compartiment de réception (15) sont entourés par une double paroi (2) dont les côtés (3', 4') sont reliés entre eux par des traverses (10) qui constituent au milieu en haut, un conduit de fumées (11) et des deux côtés en bas, des chambres de réception (12) pour des matériaux accumulateurs de chaleur (13).
5. Four conforme à la revendication 4, caractérisé par ceci que la paroi du four (2), la paroi avant (7), arrière (8) et intermédiaire (9) ainsi que le fond du four (1) sont construits d'une seule pièce.
6. Four conforme à la revendication 4, caractérisé par ceci que la paroi du four (2) ou la paroi du four (2) et les parois arrière, avant et intermédiaire (8, 7, 9) sont constituées par des profilés (3 à 6) pouvant être montés horizontalement en rangée les uns contre les autres.
7. Four conforme à la revendication 6, caractérisé par ceci que les surfaces de séparation des profilés (3 à 6) reçoivent un produit d'étanchéité (28).
8. Four conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé par ceci que la paroi du four (2) ou la paroi du four (2) et les parois arrière, avant et intermédiaire (8, 7, 9) sont disposées sur un socle (1) plan indépendant fixe ou détachable.
9. Four conforme à la revendication 8, caractérisé par ceci que la paroi du four (2) et le socle (1) sont reliés entre eux par un dispositif de serrage (27).
10. Four conforme à la revendication 9, caractérisé par ceci que la paroi du four (2) présente sur l'extrémité opposée au socle (1), une section circulaire sur laquelle se raccordent les sections planes reposant sur le socle.
11. Four conforme à la revendication 10, caractérisé par ceci que le socle (1) comporte une couverture en minéraux granuleux (24) .et des sections en matériau réfractaire (29) disposées sur ceux-ci.
EP84106723A 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four Expired EP0166005B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484106723T DE3463565D1 (en) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Kiln
AT84106723T ATE27055T1 (de) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Ofen.
EP84106723A EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84106723A EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166005A1 EP0166005A1 (fr) 1986-01-02
EP0166005B1 true EP0166005B1 (fr) 1987-05-06

Family

ID=8191984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106723A Expired EP0166005B1 (fr) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Four

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0166005B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE27055T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3463565D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4194487A (en) * 1976-08-02 1980-03-25 Cadwallader John Y Downdraft woodburning stove
FR2540606B1 (fr) * 1983-02-03 1988-01-08 Lantz Marcel Poele a combustible solide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3463565D1 (en) 1987-06-11
EP0166005A1 (fr) 1986-01-02
ATE27055T1 (de) 1987-05-15

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