EP0176250A2 - Strickverfahren und Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Strickverfahren und Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0176250A2
EP0176250A2 EP85306044A EP85306044A EP0176250A2 EP 0176250 A2 EP0176250 A2 EP 0176250A2 EP 85306044 A EP85306044 A EP 85306044A EP 85306044 A EP85306044 A EP 85306044A EP 0176250 A2 EP0176250 A2 EP 0176250A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
graph
article
knitting
graduations
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85306044A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0176250A3 (de
Inventor
Yolanda Octavia Cholmondeley-Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0176250A2 publication Critical patent/EP0176250A2/de
Publication of EP0176250A3 publication Critical patent/EP0176250A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Program-control arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B3/00—Hand tools or implements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to means for assisting the making of knitted e.g. hand-knitted articles, specially articles of clothing, and to the method of doing so.
  • Another object is to provide means for assisting in the designing of articles of clothing, including any ornamental or other matter to be incorporated therein.
  • a further object is to provide means whereby the hand-knitting of a garment or other article will be facilitated.
  • a chart or graph for use in the knitting (e.g. hand-knitting) of an article, particularly an article incorporating matter such as pictures, motifs insignia and/or wording, such chart or graph having vertical and horizontal lines or graduations according to (a) the thickness or ply of the yarn, wool or other material to be used in the making of the article and/or (b) needle diameter, said horizontal graduations being evenly spaced in the length of the graph and said vertical graduations being evenly spaced across the width of the graph, and wherein the spacing of the horizontal graduations does not equal the spacing of the vertical graduations. That is to say, the graph has a uniform, rectangular, non-square mesh.
  • the vertical lines or graduations correspond to the stitches in a row of knitting and the horizontal lines or graduations correspond to the rows of knitting.
  • the invention also provides a method of producing a hand (or otherwise) knitted article including the steps of making on a graph the pattern to be followed in producing the knitted article, said graph having vertical and horizontal graduations spaced apart distances to suit the ply of knitting material and the needles to be used in making the hand-knitted article, the spacing of the horizontal graduations differing from the spacing for the vertical graduations, such that each stitch will correspond in width to the spacing between successive vertical graduations of the graph and each row of stitches will correspond to the spacing between successive horizontal graduations oi the graph, selecting knitting needles and knitting material of diameter and ply respectively in accordance with the graph, and proceeding to knit the article using the graph as a guide.
  • the invention includes the provisions of graphs as briefly described above and incorporating outlines of shapes to be knitted - such as articles or portions of articles of clothing.
  • the graph 11 shown in Fig. 1 has the horizontal and vertical lines 12,13 of the graph so spaced that in 10 cm horizontally there are 22 vertical lines 13 and in 10 cm vertically there are 30 horizontal lines 12, the spacing of the vertical lines 13 corresponding to the distance occupied by stitches of 8 ply yarn when knitted under correct even tension in the yarn and the spacing of the horizontal lines 12 corresponding to the distance occupied by a row of knitting when produced under such tension, using the appropriate knitting needles to suit 8 ply yarn (4 mm).
  • the graph 14 shown in Fig. 2 has its horizontal and vertical lines 12', 13' spaced to suit 12 ply yarn, there being 16 of the vertical lines 13' in 10 cm distance horizontally and 20 of the horizontal lines 12' in 10 cm distance vertically, corresponding to 16 stitches of 12 ply yarn in 10 cm horizontally and 20 rows of that yarn in 10 cm vertically, using the appropriate needles for 12 ply yarn (6 mm).
  • These graphs may be made any desired size. For convenience in marketing they may be printed on paper and put up in pads, with the graphs 20 cm wide and 30 cm long, or any other suitable dimensions. The graphs of that size may be readily attached together, as by use of adhesive cellulose tape, to make larger sheets. Alternatively, the graphs may be printed on larger sheets such as 60 cm wide X 60 cm long. Also, the lines of the graph may be numbered, as shown in Fig. 3, and/or the graph may have every 10th line, say, in both horizontal and vertical directions marked heavily - as shown in Fig.
  • Fig. 3 shows a simple fire or motif 18 drawn on a graph made according to the invention and illustrates a practical application of the invention.
  • the motif may be of a colour different from that of the basic article.
  • that colour may be marked on the relevant portion of the graph by use of colouring pencils, or by numbering the different areas - as shown by the numbers 1, 2 and 3 on Fig. 3 - to indicate the different colours (also providing a colour chart with the appropriate numbers associated therewith) or by fastening a piece of the appropriately coloured yarn to each area.
  • 3A may be coloured green, or numbered 2, or have a piece of green yarn fastened to it, and the area outside it coloured or marked, to indicate some other colour.
  • the trunk portion of the tree may be coloured brown, or marked with the numeral 3, or have a piece of brown yarn fastened to it.
  • 3A is red, the trunk of the tree pattern is brown, and the foliage is green, and the knitter is knitting row 14 the first two stitches corresponding to the graph shown in Fig. 3A would be with red yarn and the next ten stitches would be with green yarn.
  • the seventh row the first two stitches would be with the red yarn, then three stitches of green, two stitches of brown, three of green and the last two would be red yarn.
  • Figs. 4A and 4B in which the graph has every tenth line in each of the horizontal and vertical directions accented and has drawn or printed on it three different sizes of the one shape of garment part - the back and front portions of a pullover.
  • the lines denoting the smallest size shown are referenced 21, those for the intermediate size are referenced 22 and those for the largest size are referenced 23. In practical use these lines would be shown in different colours as red for line 21, brown for line 22 and pink for line 23.
  • the band for the rib portion for each is 24, the front neck portion is 25 and the back neck portion is 26.
  • the knitter casts on the number of stitches of the ply of wool as required by the graph, using the appropriate size of needles, to knit the first row of the rib band 24 and then proceeds to knit the required number of rows, according to needle diameter, to complete that band.
  • the smallest size of garment that band may be 5 cm long, for the next size it may be 6 cm long and for the largest size it may be 7 cm long.
  • the number of stitches required for a size 10 garment, for each of front and back, using 8 ply yarn and 3 mm needles may be 100, for a size 12 garment 106, and for a size 14 112 stitches.
  • the body of the garment is knitted for the number of rows as shown by the graph, (using needles of diameter appropriate to the required tension) up to the region of the sleeve, when it becomes necessary to cast off stitches.
  • the size 10 garment that may be 6 stitches each side, then knit another row, cast off one and knit another row, cast off one and knit two rows, and so on until the required width for the upper body portion is achieved.
  • the remainder of the garment stitches are cast off as called for by the graph in order to form the neck portion 25 for the front of the garment and the portion 26 for the back of the garment.
  • the graph may be made to suit any desired ply of yarn, and needles of diameter appropriate to the required tension.
  • the graph need not necessarily be on paper, but could be produced on other materials such as computer programming mediums.
  • the graph may also form part of a knitting pattern including printed instructions for use and for selection of yarn and needles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP85306044A 1984-08-24 1985-08-27 Strickverfahren und Vorrichtung Withdrawn EP0176250A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU6759/84 1984-08-24
AU675984 1984-08-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0176250A2 true EP0176250A2 (de) 1986-04-02
EP0176250A3 EP0176250A3 (de) 1987-10-21

Family

ID=3697339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85306044A Withdrawn EP0176250A3 (de) 1984-08-24 1985-08-27 Strickverfahren und Vorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0176250A3 (de)
WO (1) WO1986001545A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0339447A3 (de) * 1988-04-27 1990-06-13 Lothar Scheding Zeichnungshilfe-Bogen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
GB2248855A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-22 Curry Roger F N Knitting or crocheting aid
US20100319407A1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-12-23 Katherine Neralich Guide kit for knitting/crocheting
CN110607603A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-12-24 东莞市纮萦服饰有限公司 一种横机密度的自适应调整方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010053866B4 (de) * 2010-12-08 2012-08-30 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Entwurf eines Formgestricks basierend auf vektoriellen Konturdaten und Entwurfseinrichtung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR652527A (fr) * 1928-03-14 1929-03-09 Procédé perfectionné de fabrication d'articles tricotés à la main comportant des dessins variés de diverses couleurs
US2228633A (en) * 1940-04-01 1941-01-14 Herman Epstein Method of making textile fabric
US2259283A (en) * 1940-05-18 1941-10-14 Colorspace Patent Corp Textile fabric
US2290976A (en) * 1940-12-18 1942-07-28 Colorspace Patent Corp Looped textile fabric
CH224191A (de) * 1941-10-30 1942-11-15 Derungs May Strickform-Muster.
CH303150A (de) * 1950-07-21 1954-11-15 Derungs May Strickform-Muster.
DE1105098B (de) * 1954-02-26 1961-04-20 Elfriede Scholdt Geb Knaack Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Maschen- und Reihenzahl aus einer Strickvorlage zur formgerechten Herstellung einer Strickware und Mittel zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
DE1959193A1 (de) * 1969-11-25 1971-05-27 Leonhard Roesch Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln der Maschen- und Reihenzahl bei Strickwaren

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0339447A3 (de) * 1988-04-27 1990-06-13 Lothar Scheding Zeichnungshilfe-Bogen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
GB2248855A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-22 Curry Roger F N Knitting or crocheting aid
US20100319407A1 (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-12-23 Katherine Neralich Guide kit for knitting/crocheting
US8683828B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2014-04-01 Katherine Neralich Guide kit for knitting/crocheting
CN110607603A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-12-24 东莞市纮萦服饰有限公司 一种横机密度的自适应调整方法
CN110607603B (zh) * 2019-07-15 2021-02-02 东莞市纮萦服饰有限公司 一种横机密度的自适应调整方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0176250A3 (de) 1987-10-21
WO1986001545A1 (en) 1986-03-13

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