EP0181804A1 - Vorrichtung zur automatischen Winkeleinstellung einer Mehrzahl von rotierenden schaltbaren Maschinenteilen und Maschine, insbesondere Frankiermaschine die eine solche Vorrichtung enthält - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur automatischen Winkeleinstellung einer Mehrzahl von rotierenden schaltbaren Maschinenteilen und Maschine, insbesondere Frankiermaschine die eine solche Vorrichtung enthält Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181804A1 EP0181804A1 EP85402059A EP85402059A EP0181804A1 EP 0181804 A1 EP0181804 A1 EP 0181804A1 EP 85402059 A EP85402059 A EP 85402059A EP 85402059 A EP85402059 A EP 85402059A EP 0181804 A1 EP0181804 A1 EP 0181804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indexing control
- rod
- rotary members
- shaft
- indexing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
- G07B2017/00516—Details of printing apparatus
- G07B2017/00524—Printheads
- G07B2017/00548—Mechanical printhead
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19358—Laterally slidable gears
- Y10T74/19367—Swinging carriage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/19698—Spiral
- Y10T74/19702—Screw and nut
- Y10T74/19744—Rolling element engaging thread
- Y10T74/19781—Non-recirculating rolling elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to automatic angular positioning devices for indexable rotary members of machines, in particular office machines, packaging machines and, more generally, machines where the angular position of one or more members needs to be settled.
- the invention applies, in particular, to the automatic positioning of the printing rollers, in a postal franking machine, the printing drum of the machine itself constituting a rotary support for the printing rolls, the l indexing allows the "enhancement" of the machine for each franking operation.
- Such a machine can comprise: a frame, a main rotary shaft mounted for rotation in the frame, a printing drum carried by said shaft and in which printing wheels are mounted for rotation on a transverse shaft and carry toothed pinions in engagement, each with a first corresponding rack secured to a rod mounted for longitudinal sliding in said main shaft, while a second longitudinal rack secured to each of said rods is engaged with one of several individual coaxial toothed wheels of update command value.
- each of the rods is controlled by a stepping motor.
- Each of these stepper motors to be easily accommodated in the machine, must be small and can therefore only provide a low torque. There is a risk of deadlock. by loss of step when the rods and the wheels are impeded in their movement by the printing ink, which requires frequent cleaning. Furthermore, the axial arrangement of the rods imposes complicated transmissions between them and the printing wheels.
- the print wheels are positioned by independent gears successively engaged with a toothed wheel.
- the toothed wheel is rotatably mounted in a movable carriage parallel to the common axis of the pinions and is controlled by a single stepping motor.
- the movement of the carriage is ensured by two electromagnets, excited together or separately, to rotate the levers connected to the carriage by an axis transforming the rotation into translation.
- a large number of mechanical connections whose inertia limits the speed of movements and requires two large electromagnets.
- the number of carriage positions is limited to four, representing the combinations of two-state electromagnets.
- the rods are successively controlled by a first stepping motor whose axis slidingly carries a carriage driven transversely by a second stepper motor.
- the second stepper motor despite its simplicity, is bulky and expensive.
- the object of the invention is to provide an automatic device for positioning indexable rotary members of a machine, in particular the printing rollers of a postage franking machine, which does not have the abovementioned drawbacks of the embodiments mentioned more high.
- the subject of the invention is also machines, in particular postal franking machines, which include an automatic angular positioning device for indexable rotary members having the characteristics set out in the present application.
- the postal franking machine shown from the front, as a whole, in FIG. 1, comprises a frame 1 in which is rotatably mounted a main shaft 2 which supports a printing drum 3; the franking folds 4, placed on a table 5 integral with the frame 1, are pushed, one by one, between two drive rollers 6, 7 which lead them between the rotary printing drum 3 and a support roller 8 ; they emerge franked from the machine at the location of arrow 9.
- the printing drum is driven, each time for one revolution, by a motor to which we will return later.
- a body 1.1 includes the device for enhancing the print wheels which is generally designated by 12 and will be described in detail below.
- the body still contains, in particular, the control and reading members, such as: a keyboard 14, an indicator of the postage value 15, a totalizer of the postage values 16, and a postage meter 17. movements of the various elements of the automatic enhancement device are ensured by an electric stepper motor 18 and by an electromagnet (not shown in this figure) in response to the information given on the keyboard, under the control of an electronic assembly with microprocessor and peripherals (not shown) which will not be described in detail, because that it is not part of the invention.
- the control and reading members such as: a keyboard 14, an indicator of the postage value 15, a totalizer of the postage values 16, and a postage meter 17. movements of the various elements of the automatic enhancement device are ensured by an electric stepper motor 18 and by an electromagnet (not shown in this figure) in response to the information given on the keyboard, under the control of an electronic assembly with microprocessor and peripherals (not shown) which will not be described in detail, because that it is not part of the invention.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 there is, on a larger scale, the main shaft 2 which rotates in two bearings 19, 20 and carries the drum 3 in which the printing knobs 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d are mounted, four, for example, corresponding to the digit, units, tens, hundreds and thousands of postage values to be made; these knurls are mounted for rotation on an axis 22 orthogonal to the direction of the main shaft 2 and they are integral, respectively, with toothed pinions 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d whose teeth are engaged, respectively, with first racks 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, integral with longitudinal rods, 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d adapted to slide in corresponding longitudinal grooves cut in the main shaft 2.
- Each rod such as 25b is provided with a second rack 27b itself engaged with an indexable rotary member constituted by an individual toothed wheel for controlling the enhancement 28b (see also FIG. 8).
- an indexable rotary member constituted by an individual toothed wheel for controlling the enhancement 28b (see also FIG. 8).
- the machine comprises four printing rollers, there are therefore four individual toothed wheels for enhancement control 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, respectively, but to simplify the representation, in FIG. scale, only three have been shown 28a, 28b, 28c.
- toothed wheels are mounted idly on an axis 30 fixed transversely in the main shaft 2 in a direction parallel to that of the axis 22 which carries the printing wheels and they are kept locked in each of their positions, which correspond to numbers in the printing position of the wheels, by locking fingers, such as finger 31b (FIG. 6) for wheel 28b, all these fingers being pivotally mounted on a common transverse axis 32 carried by the main shaft 2 and being resiliently biased against the teeth of the wheels by springs such as 33b.
- locking fingers such as finger 31b (FIG. 6) for wheel 28b
- washers 35 are interposed, the outside diameter of which is equal to the bevel diameter of said cogwheels, that is to say the diameter of the circumference which passes through the vertices of their teeth; we will come back to the role of these washers later.
- a common cogwheel for indexing or enhancement control 37 can be selectively engaged 37 made integral, for example by means of a pin 38 (see in particular FIGS. 6 to 8), of a cylindrical rod for indexing or setting control 39 located in the same transverse geometric plane P1 as the axis of the individual toothed wheels 28a. to 28d and parallel to said axis.
- the rod 39 is mounted, at one of its ends, in a primary rotary indexing or enhancement control shaft 41 (FIGS. 8 and 9) -constituted by a cylindrical bushing forming a ball cage 42 and in which it can rotate and slide longitudinally; the amplitude of the sliding movement of the rod 39 is limited by an adjustable stop 40.
- the primary shaft 41 is mounted in a bearing 44 whose bore has an annular groove 45; the balls are partially engaged in this annular groove as well as in helical grooves 46 formed in the cylindrical surface as of the rod 39.
- the bearing 44 is mounted in a support 47 which can approach or move away from the set of individual cogwheels for enhancing control 28a to 28d by a pivoting movement of an axis 48 the two ends of which are respectively mounted in their legs 51, 52 secured to a structure 53 fixed in a removable manner in the frame 1.
- the other end of the rod 39 can rotate and slide freely in the support 47.
- the support 47 can pivot under the action of an electromagnet 55 ( Figure 5) carried by the structure 53 and whose movable armature 56 is adapted to push an arm 57 secured to the support 47, against the force of a return spring 58.
- the amplitude of the oscillating movements of the arm 57 is limited, with precision, by two stop screws with lock nut 61, 62.
- the common gear wheel for enhancement control 37 is released from the groove 65.
- the common gear wheel 37 is engaged between the two washers 35 which are located on either side of the individual wheel against which the common wheel is engaged, so that said common wheel 37 and the rod 39 are blocked in translation. It follows that a rotation of the rod 39 is capable of rotating this wheel and, consequently, of indexing the individual toothed wheel and the corresponding printing wheel.
- means are provided for selectively disengaging the dqigt such as 31b for blocking the individual wheel considered, as well as for safety means for additional blocking respectively axial and or angular of the rod, 39 and or of the toothed wheels.
- the two cheeks 71, 72 of a yoke 73 are crossed by the enhancement control rod 39 and enclose the common toothed wheel 37; the yoke 73 has a rib 74 permanently engaged in a guide groove which, in this example, consists of the groove 65 in which can already engage a tooth of the common toothed wheel.
- a protuberance 79 of the yoke 73 in the high position pushes a bent extension, such as 81b, of the corresponding finger 31b for example, for immobilizing the selected individual wheel 28b, so as to allow the latter to be indexed.
- the electric stepper motor 18 ( Figures 1, 2, 4) is fixed to a console 83 secured to the frame of the machine and its shaft 84 is connected to the primary shaft 41 by a universal joint, from Oldham or Cardan by example, indicated in 85.
- the drive motor for one revolution of the main shaft 2 which carries the printing drum is indicated at 87-.
- the machine is at rest and the various members of the automatic enhancement control device occupy the positions shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, that is to say that the common gear wheel for enhancement control 37 is out of range of the individual toothed wheels 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d by the fact that the rod 39 occupies its advanced position as far as possible against the stop 40.
- the electromagnet 55 is not excited, so that the support 73 occupies its low position and that, consequently, a tooth of the common wheel 37 is engaged in the groove 65; it follows that the rod 39 , integral with this toothed wheel, is blocked in rotation.
- the common toothed wheel 37 for enhancing control, a number of teeth equal to 10 and, at the same time, the axial spacing between the individual toothed wheels 28a to 28d is chosen equal to one tenth of the pitch of the helical grooves 46 of the rod 39, so that the number of steps which the rotor of the motor 18 must turn is the same for an axial selection operation of an individual toothed wheel as for indexing a tooth of these wheels.
- the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment described, but can be applied, more generally to the selection and indexing of moving parts having teeth with which the power take-offs are aligned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8416785 | 1984-11-05 | ||
| FR8416785A FR2572827B1 (fr) | 1984-11-05 | 1984-11-05 | Dispositif de positionnement angulaire automatique d'une pluralite d'organes rotatifs indexables de machine, et machine, notamment machine d'affranchissement postal comportant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0181804A1 true EP0181804A1 (de) | 1986-05-21 |
| EP0181804B1 EP0181804B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=9309243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85402059A Expired EP0181804B1 (de) | 1984-11-05 | 1985-10-23 | Vorrichtung zur automatischen Winkeleinstellung einer Mehrzahl von rotierenden schaltbaren Maschinenteilen und Maschine, insbesondere Frankiermaschine die eine solche Vorrichtung enthält |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4723486A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0181804B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3567977D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2572827B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0737942A3 (de) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-08-13 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Sys Ag | System zum Einstellen der Datumsräder in einer Frankiermaschine |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4852479A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-08-01 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Postage meter having a worm gear drive |
| US4852482A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-08-01 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Automatic printwheel setting system |
| US4981378A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-01-01 | Kraemer Wilfried | Apparatus for printing a strip |
| FR2645267B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-07-05 | Secap | Dispositif et procede de reconnaissance de position instantanee de pieces mecaniques actionnees par un moteur pas-a-pas |
| WO1990016047A1 (de) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-12-27 | Ascom Hasler Ag | Rotoreinheit für eine frankiermaschine |
| FR2665781B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-06-11 | Alcatel Satmam | Dispositif de verrouillage de molettes d'une machine a affranchir. |
| FR2665782B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-06-11 | Alcatel Satmam | Dispositif de reglage de molettes d'impression dans un machine a affranchir. |
| FR2699710B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-02-10 | Neopost Ind | Dispositif de réglage de molettes d'impression dans une machine à affranchir. |
| FR2699711B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-02-10 | Neopost Ind | Dispositif de verrouillage de molettes d'une machine à affranchir. |
| DE19636242C1 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-02-26 | Zimmermann Gmbh & Co Kg F | Perforieraggregat |
| US7152691B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2006-12-26 | Planetair Turf Products, Llc | Arcuate aeration tine |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB820464A (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1959-09-23 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Improvements in or relating to resetting devices for roller counting mechanisms |
| GB889065A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-02-07 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh | Resettable counting mechanism |
| US3965815A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-06-29 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Setting mechanism for a postage printing device |
| US4061044A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1977-12-06 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Meter setting indexing gear apparatus |
| FR2355659A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-01-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Mecanisme de reglage de compteur pour machine a affranchir |
| US4074574A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1978-02-21 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Postage meter conversion apparatus |
| US4272998A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-06-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Drive mechanism |
| EP0064963A1 (de) * | 1981-05-05 | 1982-11-17 | Ab Almex | Entwerter |
| EP0090706A1 (de) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-05 | AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle | Selbsttätige Stempelmaschine und Stempelvorrichtung für eine derartige Maschine |
| US4421023A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-12-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Printer control systems for electronic postage meter |
| US4441420A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-04-10 | Pitney Bowes | Envelope ejection mechanism for a mailing machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3357271A (en) * | 1967-12-12 | Stamping or franking machine locking arrangements | ||
| US2768532A (en) * | 1952-09-13 | 1956-10-30 | Eaton Mfg Co | Power transmitting mechanism |
| US2809688A (en) * | 1953-07-21 | 1957-10-15 | Houdaille Industries Inc | Seat adjusting mechanism |
| US2832773A (en) * | 1953-07-23 | 1958-04-29 | Monsanto Chemicals | Diazo-ketones for synthesizing steroids |
| US2966077A (en) * | 1956-05-09 | 1960-12-27 | Anderson Co | Motion-transmitting device |
| US3572239A (en) * | 1968-12-12 | 1971-03-23 | Rhodanienne De Mecanographie S | Drum series printing wheels and setting means therefor |
| US3682282A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1972-08-08 | Cons Foods Corp | Clutch for printing device |
| US4448122A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1984-05-15 | Esselte Pendaflex | Print wheels having means for rotating a selected print wheel and preventing the rotation of print wheels adjacent the rotated print wheel |
| US4598639A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-07-08 | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | Postal meter value selector system |
-
1984
- 1984-11-05 FR FR8416785A patent/FR2572827B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 EP EP85402059A patent/EP0181804B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-23 DE DE8585402059T patent/DE3567977D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-04 US US06/794,395 patent/US4723486A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB820464A (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1959-09-23 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Improvements in or relating to resetting devices for roller counting mechanisms |
| GB889065A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-02-07 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh | Resettable counting mechanism |
| US3965815A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-06-29 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Setting mechanism for a postage printing device |
| US4074574A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1978-02-21 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Postage meter conversion apparatus |
| FR2355659A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-01-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Mecanisme de reglage de compteur pour machine a affranchir |
| US4061044A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1977-12-06 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Meter setting indexing gear apparatus |
| US4272998A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-06-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Drive mechanism |
| EP0064963A1 (de) * | 1981-05-05 | 1982-11-17 | Ab Almex | Entwerter |
| EP0090706A1 (de) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-05 | AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle | Selbsttätige Stempelmaschine und Stempelvorrichtung für eine derartige Maschine |
| US4421023A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-12-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Printer control systems for electronic postage meter |
| US4441420A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-04-10 | Pitney Bowes | Envelope ejection mechanism for a mailing machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0737942A3 (de) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-08-13 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Sys Ag | System zum Einstellen der Datumsräder in einer Frankiermaschine |
| EP1065630A1 (de) * | 1995-04-14 | 2001-01-03 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems AG | System zum Einstellen der Datumsräder in einer Frankiermaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2572827B1 (fr) | 1986-12-26 |
| DE3567977D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| US4723486A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| FR2572827A1 (fr) | 1986-05-09 |
| EP0181804B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
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