EP0182019A2 - Bande protectrice contre les accidents - Google Patents

Bande protectrice contre les accidents Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182019A2
EP0182019A2 EP85110991A EP85110991A EP0182019A2 EP 0182019 A2 EP0182019 A2 EP 0182019A2 EP 85110991 A EP85110991 A EP 85110991A EP 85110991 A EP85110991 A EP 85110991A EP 0182019 A2 EP0182019 A2 EP 0182019A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
protection strip
accident protection
signal
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85110991A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182019A3 (en
EP0182019B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marantec Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Antriebstecknik
Hoermann KG Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6250412&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0182019(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoermann KG Antriebstecknik, Hoermann KG Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik filed Critical Hoermann KG Antriebstecknik
Priority to AT85110991T priority Critical patent/ATE42989T1/de
Publication of EP0182019A2 publication Critical patent/EP0182019A2/fr
Publication of EP0182019A3 publication Critical patent/EP0182019A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182019B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182019B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/88—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for limiting unrolling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17046—Bottom bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F2015/487—Fault detection of safety edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/66—Wireless transmission
    • E05Y2400/664—Wireless transmission by radio waves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17076—Sealing or antirattling arrangements
    • E06B2009/17084—Sealing or antirattling arrangements closing outlet slot of shutter box
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/88—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for limiting unrolling
    • E06B2009/885—Braking mechanism activated by the bottom bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an accident protection strip with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Accident protection strips of the type in question are available in various designs, for example as an electrical contact threshold or in particular in the form of a cavity provided in the strip, the volume of which decreases when an obstacle is encountered, so that a medium enclosed in this cavity, in particular gaseous and usually air, is displaced, which is used to trigger a pressure switch.
  • the contact threshold or the cavity extends practically over the length of the bar, which in turn is arranged to be guided over the entire length of the edge of the door leaf pointing in the closing direction. If the door leaf encounters an obstacle in the course of the closing movement with its edge pointing in the closing direction and thus the accident protection strip, a signal is emitted which is used to switch off or switch over the door leaf movement. This and the facilities required for this are known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an accident protection strip of the type mentioned in the simplest possible way function monitoring.
  • An accident bar of the type in question triggers a signal when the edge of the door leaf pointing in the closing direction meets an obstacle.
  • Such an "obstacle” can also be the floor below the door opening to be closed if the door leaf is moved correspondingly far into the closed position.
  • This is used according to the invention to utilize the "alarm" signal that now occurs as a function monitoring signal, namely by using a limit switch actuated when the door leaf reaches the closed position as a distinguishing criterion between a real alarm signal and a function monitoring signal.
  • the accident protection strip is provided with an electrical threshold that closes a circuit when it is compressed or changes its resistance, then this is immediately a compression of the strip at the outputs of this strip corresponding output signal available as an electrical signal.
  • the accident protection strip is designed with a cavity, in particular filled with air or ventilated to the surroundings, a pressure wave signal occurs when pressure is applied and the cavity volume is reduced, which is fed to a pressure switch which converts this pressure signal into an electrical signal. In both cases, these signals are already routed to a point outside the door leaf, in which the evaluation device for these signals is arranged, for triggering the intended alarm via electrical lines which do not hinder the movement of the door leaf.
  • a simply constructed comparator circuit is suitable for this purpose, at one input of which the output signal of the accident protection strip or of the pressure switch and at the other input of which the output signal of the limit switch is applied.
  • a timer can be switched on between the output of the limit switch and the associated input of the comparator circuit, which timer signal is triggered for a certain period of time when the limit switch is actuated maintains during the an incoming signal from the accident protection strip is evaluated as a monitoring signal. If such a signal does not occur, the evaluation circuit reports a lack of operational readiness or errors in the area of the accident protection strip up to the input of the comparator circuit.
  • this strip signal is used as an alarm signal for stopping or reversing the door leaf movement.
  • a failure of the bar signal when the door leaf closes is recognized as an error display.
  • the bar signals continuously as so-called active signals, in which case the electrical circuits are preferably made redundant for safety reasons. For example, two circles working in parallel are monitored individually, and an alarm is given if a circuit fails.
  • the closed-circuit principle is preferably used because it enables continuous monitoring of the switches and lines in a simple manner.
  • This signal which is now provided and evaluated according to the invention, is ensured in a further preferred embodiment and insofar irrespective of the nature of the floor below the door opening, in that in this floor area laterally near one of the side frames and insofar as a projection protruding above the floor is provided in the side end area of the pressure-sensitive protective strip design, which can be connected to the frame frame and thus its correct from the start has spatial orientation.
  • the sectional door 1 according to FIG. 1 is of a conventional design, the door leaf 2 runs over rollers attached to the side of the door leaf panels in guide rails 3, which have an approximately vertical section, in which the rollers of the door leaf 2 are in its closed position and which are arched in a horizontal one Skip the section in which the rollers are when the door leaf 2 is completely transferred to its open position.
  • torsion springs 4 are used in a known manner, which are arranged on a shaft above the door opening and hold the door leaf via cable drums and cables.
  • a drive can also be provided in the area of this shaft; such a drive can also be designed as a trailing drive Area near the ceiling can be provided working parallel to the horizontal sections of the guides 3.
  • An accident protection strip 5 is provided on the bottom edge 2 'of the door leaf 2 pointing in the closing direction, which extends in a known manner across the width of the door leaf and is thus able to detect obstacles practically across the entire width of the door opening .
  • Such an accident protection strip shown shortened in FIG. 2, can be designed as a rubber profile and thus have a continuous cavity 6 which is provided within a tubular profile wall 7. This cavity is closed on both ends by end plugs, one of which, at the front in FIG. 2, is penetrated by a hollow line 12 in the form of a hose.
  • a small-caliber opening can be provided, through which the cavity is ventilated to the surroundings.
  • the cavity 6 or its tubular profile wall 7 is integrally received between two laterally extending cheeks 9, which in the upper end region, ie. H. the one with which the bar is fastened to the lower edge 2 'of the door leaf is provided with clip-shaped fixing formations 10 which are used in a known manner in corresponding recesses in the lower door edge region.
  • the cheeks 9 are formed in lips 11 at their end side regions which point downward in the closed position.
  • the tubular profile wall 7 deforms, among other things, and thus reduces the hollow. room 6.
  • the associated air displacement manifests itself in a pressurization of the pressure switch, designated as a whole by 13, via the hollow line 12.
  • the above-mentioned ventilation opening is so small-caliber that the air discharge taking place there cannot impair the pressurization of the pressure switch.
  • a pressure switch is shown schematically or laterally open, in which a diaphragm 14 is held, which divides the interior of the pressure switch housing 20 into two pressure spaces 15 and 16 or seals them against each other in a pressure-tight manner by means of the diaphragm.
  • the hollow line 12 is introduced into the upper pressure chamber 15, while the lower pressure chamber 16 is ventilated via an opening 17 opening into the open.
  • Plugs 18 are provided in the mutually opposite housing walls 21, which create further connection options or enable the adjustment of further ventilation openings and the like.
  • a contact carrier 19 is inserted into the housing wall 21 delimiting the pressure chamber 15 via a thread 22, for example towards the middle region of the membrane 14 and adjustable perpendicular to the membrane plane, so that its distance from the membrane can be adjusted by rotating the contact carrier.
  • at least one electrical contact pole is arranged on a surface of the contact carrier 19 facing the membrane 14, which contacts a mating contact pole located on the membrane and thus closes a conductor loop 23 when the pressure in the pressure chambers 15 and 16 is the same .
  • This normally closed contact can, of course, also be designed differently, for example engaging the membrane with an actuating pin and, moreover, being arranged completely on or in the contact carrier.
  • a projection 27 is displaced towards a side frame in the bottom region of the door opening provided that acts correspondingly exactly on the associated lateral end region of the cavity 6 when the door leaf is closed.
  • the projection 27 rises slightly above the bottom surface in this area and is connected via a bracket 28 to the lower end area 29 of one of the side frames 30, which are located behind the vertical sections of the guides 3 in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram for differentiating the signals emitted by the accident protection strip, firstly when hitting an obstacle and secondly when hitting the ground or the projection 27.
  • Both the output circuit of the pressure switch 13 - normally closed contact DW - and the output circuit of the limit switch - Normally closed contact ZU - are designed as a monitoring-safe closed circuit.
  • the output of the pressure switch is fed to an input S of an evaluation circuit, not shown, which, via this input, receives an opening of the normally closed contact DW symbolizing the pressure switch as an alarm signal and triggers the usual switching off or switching over of the drive unit, if not at the same time at the second input S. 2 of the evaluation circuit also a signal occurs.
  • the output of the limit switch - normally closed contact TO - is fed to the input of a time switch element 24, whose output is supplied to the one input of aplaceerschalter 25th
  • the output signal of the pressure switch - normally closed contact DW - is fed to a second input of the comparator circuit 25 in parallel with S 1 .
  • the comparator circuit is designed as an AND gate, ie a signal occurs at its output when signals are present at its two inputs at the same time.
  • the output of the comparator circuit 25 is fed to the second input S 2 of the evaluation circuit via a signal conditioning circuit 26.
  • the signal that occurs when the limit switch is actuated by opening the switch CLOSED is subject to an expansion by the timer switch 24, i.e. a time is specified from the occurrence of the limit switch signal in the closed position of the door leaf, during which on the associated one Input of the comparator circuit 25, a signal is present.
  • This time limit can be set within generous limits and is preferably adjustable because the movement of the door leaf - especially when deliberately delayed entry into the closed position - can vary.
  • the circuit should also be adaptable to different types of doors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP85110991A 1984-11-15 1985-08-30 Bande protectrice contre les accidents Expired EP0182019B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85110991T ATE42989T1 (de) 1984-11-15 1985-08-30 Unfallschutzleiste.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3441820 1984-11-15
DE3441820A DE3441820C1 (de) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Unfallschutzleiste

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182019A2 true EP0182019A2 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182019A3 EP0182019A3 (en) 1987-04-22
EP0182019B1 EP0182019B1 (fr) 1989-05-10

Family

ID=6250412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85110991A Expired EP0182019B1 (fr) 1984-11-15 1985-08-30 Bande protectrice contre les accidents

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182019B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE42989T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3441820C1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2260164A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-07 Jou Ming Sen Electric rolling steel door fitted with safety stopping device
US5839227A (en) * 1997-07-29 1998-11-24 Gardner; Andrew Joseph Safety edge for an electrically operated door
EP0953705A2 (fr) 1998-05-02 1999-11-03 WABCO GmbH Procédé pour le contrÔle cyclique des dispositifs de surveillance dans des systèmes de fermeture de porte

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633834A1 (de) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-25 Neukirchen W U H Gmbh Co Kg Schliesskantensicherung fuer kraftbetaetigte fenster, tueren und tore
DE3545219A1 (de) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-02 Otto Sterkel Gmbh & Co Steueranordnung fuer einen kraftbetaetigten oeffnungsabschluss, insbesondere torfluegel
SE469038B (sv) * 1991-09-20 1993-05-03 Cardo Door Ab Anordning vid elektriskt drivna skjutportar
DE9301259U1 (de) * 1993-01-29 1993-05-19 Koch, Hubert, 85716 Unterschleißheim Schutzkontaktvorrichtung für Schließkanten
DE102006004791B4 (de) * 2006-02-02 2013-11-28 Roma Kg Deckenlauftor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3028445C2 (de) * 1980-07-26 1984-09-13 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Sicherheitseinrichtung für motorisch bewegte Schließteile
DE3146489A1 (de) * 1981-11-24 1983-06-01 Karl-Heinz Dipl.-Ing. 4358 Haltern Paul Sicherheitseinrichtung zur ueberwachung von kontaktschlaeuchen und schaltleisten

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2260164A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-07 Jou Ming Sen Electric rolling steel door fitted with safety stopping device
US5839227A (en) * 1997-07-29 1998-11-24 Gardner; Andrew Joseph Safety edge for an electrically operated door
EP0953705A2 (fr) 1998-05-02 1999-11-03 WABCO GmbH Procédé pour le contrÔle cyclique des dispositifs de surveillance dans des systèmes de fermeture de porte
EP0953705A3 (fr) * 1998-05-02 2009-09-23 WABCO GmbH Procédé pour le contrôle cyclique des dispositifs de surveillance dans des systèmes de fermeture de porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0182019A3 (en) 1987-04-22
ATE42989T1 (de) 1989-05-15
DE3570102D1 (en) 1989-06-15
DE3441820C1 (de) 1990-12-06
EP0182019B1 (fr) 1989-05-10

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