EP0183000B1 - Fixation pour ski - Google Patents

Fixation pour ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0183000B1
EP0183000B1 EP19850112147 EP85112147A EP0183000B1 EP 0183000 B1 EP0183000 B1 EP 0183000B1 EP 19850112147 EP19850112147 EP 19850112147 EP 85112147 A EP85112147 A EP 85112147A EP 0183000 B1 EP0183000 B1 EP 0183000B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rocking member
holding bracket
ski
spring
ski binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19850112147
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0183000A3 (en
EP0183000A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Nowak
Alfred Winter
Hans-Peter Morbitzer
Klaus Kruschik
Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Theuer
Klaus Dr. Hölzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT304984A external-priority patent/AT387912B/de
Priority claimed from AT0094985A external-priority patent/AT390008B/de
Priority claimed from AT0131985A external-priority patent/AT394812B/de
Priority claimed from AT0135585A external-priority patent/AT390009B/de
Priority claimed from AT0135685A external-priority patent/AT390383B/de
Application filed by TMC Corp filed Critical TMC Corp
Publication of EP0183000A2 publication Critical patent/EP0183000A2/fr
Publication of EP0183000A3 publication Critical patent/EP0183000A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0183000B1 publication Critical patent/EP0183000B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ski binding according to the first part (preamble) of claim 1 or 2.
  • the bracket consists of a single, multi-curved and loop-shaped spring wire, which is pivotally arranged with its two free end regions in the pivot bearings of a retaining bracket having a locking pin.
  • the two lower leg sections of the bracket serve to support the front and side edge of the sole of a cross-country shoe inserted into the binding.
  • the section of the retaining bracket that is looped back towards the two bearing points can be fixed to a catch by means of a lock designed as a lever.
  • the swivel part is mounted on a ski-fixed bracket so as to be pivotable about an axis that is independent of the pivot bearings. This axis is formed by two hinge points of the ski-fixed bracket.
  • the swivel angle of the swivel part is limited by a stop and the swiveling takes place against the force of a separate spring (plastic spring). Furthermore, the swivel part is extended in the direction of the cross-country shoe and carries in this end region the pivot bearing for the retaining bracket, which can be fixed in the closed position of the binding by means of a spring-loaded lock. Thus, the transverse axis for the pivoting of the bracket relative to the pivot part now runs in the rear region of the bracket.
  • the spring-loaded lock for fixing the retaining bracket in the closed position of the binding has a pawl which can be pivoted against the force of a spring about an axis formed by a bolt and running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the binding.
  • the bolt is mounted on a separately attached to the swivel extension and an additional, firmly connected to the swivel part, projecting rag.
  • DE-A1-30 23 774 discloses a ski binding which is similar to the basic structure of the CH-A-541.979-like ski binding treated in series.
  • An advantage of this known solution compared to the state of the art already discussed is that the pivoting part, referred to in that document as the web, stands obliquely backwards for the ski boot in the open position of the binding in the direction of getting in.
  • the locking pins provided on the pivoting part, into which the openings of the sole extension of the shoe are to be inserted project normally to the base of the pivoting part, so that these openings have to be introduced while simultaneously pivoting down the shoe and pivoting part.
  • the design and arrangement of the bracket is similar to the solution already dealt with according to CH-A-541.979, with the difference that a loop-like area of the bracket is guided in an elongated hole.
  • AT-B-357.081 already discloses a binding in which the component acting as a retaining bracket is designed in the manner of a shell, this retaining bracket being separated from the pivoting part carrying the locking pins and a releasable lock fixing the retaining bracket to the pivoting part in the closed position of the binding.
  • this known solution is cumbersome in that cross-country skiing takes place about a pivot axis provided on the side surfaces of the ski, so that the entire binding continuously performs a tilting movement during cross-country skiing about this pivot axis.
  • Such an arrangement is not practical because of the risk of the swivel bearing being worn out in the ski, but the continuous tilting movement during cross-country skiing cannot be described as satisfactory either. This tilting movement can lead to damage to the top of the ski both in the front and in the rear area of the binding.
  • the ski binding known from AT-B-351.983, in which the shoe to be fastened has a relatively extended sole extension, which is provided with a flexible zone lying directly in front of the shoe, which allows the heel to be raised.
  • the attachment point of the sole extension lies in front of the flexible zone and is therefore relatively far from the shoe.
  • the end area of the sole extension is connected to the ski as firmly as possible by inserting the sole extension into a ski-proof tip pocket and inserting it into it, e.g. by screwing.
  • the invention has now set itself the task of ensuring a comfortable entry into the binding (step-in) with a ski binding of the type mentioned, without having to make a laborious threading into the upwardly projecting locking pin with the sole extension of the shoe.
  • those disadvantages are to be eliminated, which result from an arrangement of the retaining bracket opposite to the movement of getting in and out (e.g. according to CH-A-541.779) or from tilting movements while running (cf.AT-B-357.081).
  • running around a defined axis should take place, so that the configuration of bending zones in the shoe sole (as is present, for example, in DE-A1-30 45 701) can be avoided entirely.
  • the sole extension should also be kept as short as possible.
  • the set goal is achieved according to the invention by the second part (by the characterizing features) of claim 1 or 2.
  • the features of claim 1 provide a resilient support for the swivel plate and compared to the known prior art according to CH-A-518.107 Bracket with the cross-country shoe formed unit for running in the sense of CH-A-541.979, but without its disadvantages. Characterized in that a second spring holding bracket and swivel part loads in the sense of a spread apart, the binding is always ready for boarding in its position released by the releasable lock.
  • the shell-like design of the bracket also promotes safe entry with the shoe and creates the basis for automatic locking when the binding is closed.
  • the solution according to claim 2 enables the production of a variant of the invention, in which the pivot axis for the pivot part can be formed from its own flexible material.
  • the features of claim 3 serve for a particularly full support of the bracket in the sliding phase and thus for a low construction for both configurations.
  • the subject of claim 4 simplifies the structure of the ski binding in the first embodiment.
  • an advantageous embodiment and arrangement of the lock and for both configurations ensures their favorable cooperation with the bracket. Due to the design of the pawl according to claim 6, in addition to a secure mounting of the binding in the closed position, an easy exit is also ensured.
  • the features of claim 7 in turn provide a simple structure of the binding. since the pawl is simultaneously loaded by the spring acting on the pivoting part. However, if you want to load the resilient lock independently of the spring force that occurs when running, then the use of a further (third) spring is expedient according to the features of claim 8.
  • the features of claim 9 serve for a particularly simple possibility of supporting the springs, the spring arrangement itself being characterized by the features of claim 10.
  • the pawl-side spring section is designed as a hollow body.
  • the approach of the swivel part in grooves can be inserted into a recess provided in the base plate-side section of the spring element.
  • the pawl-side section of the spring element is made of the material of the full body and is of stepped construction. In all embodiments, this ensures that the pawl-side section of the spring element is supported on the attachment of the swivel part, while maintaining a resilient support.
  • the measure of claim 16 has the advantage that it pulls the sole extension into the ski binding, thereby improving the hold of the ski boot in the ski binding.
  • the subject matter of claim 17 ensures that the retaining bracket is held by the spring or springs during the boarding process at a fixed angle to the base plate, which always enables safe boarding in a defined position.
  • the thickness of the approach of the pivot member is independent of the spring element, and it can be made thicker or thinner without having to change the dimensions of the spring element.
  • the subject matter of claim 19 enables a central attack of the swivel part on the spring element without the thickness of the extension of the swivel part being influenced.
  • claim 21 facilitates free deformation of the detent spring.
  • the measure of claim 24 changes the ratio of the spring force of the detent spring to that of the main spring in the first phase of the compression.
  • the direction of evasion of the detent spring is precisely determined during compression.
  • the detent spring is simultaneously used as a cover, which prevents snow and dirt from penetrating into the interior of the ski binding.
  • the measure of claim 28 favors both the boarding process and the boarding process.
  • the measure of claim 29 has the effect that the distance of the front of the locking pin along which a retraction of the sole extension takes place is additionally extended.
  • the shoe is secured against relative movement relative to the retaining bracket on its underside and by the features of claim 32 on its top.
  • the subject-matter of claim 33 has the advantage that the arrangement of two grooves on the one hand increases the safety of the sole extension of the shoe against twisting relative to the retaining bracket, but on the other hand, unacceptable material weaknesses do not occur in the retaining bracket or in the sole extension.
  • a ski binding 1 according to the invention makes it possible to attach a boot 22 which is only provided with a relatively short sole extension 24, in which through openings 23 are provided for receiving locking pins 7 of the ski binding 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 4 or 2 , 3 and 5).
  • the ski binding 1 for fastening such a boot 22 is arranged on a base plate 2 which is fastened in a manner known per se, for example by means of screws 17 only indicated here, to the top of a ski (not shown).
  • the ski binding 1 has a shell-like holding bracket 5 (with a base 5a and with two lateral guides 5b, which grip the latter over the edge of the sole extension 24 of the inserted shoe 22 and thus fix it in the vertical direction.
  • a pivoting part 4 carrying the locking pin 7 cooperates with the retaining bracket 5 in a manner which can be seen in particular in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the pivoting part 4 is under the action of a first spring 11 which at the same time rests on a vertical extension via an abutment 16 4b of the swivel part 4 and on a pawl 9, which will be described in the following and act as a lock, on the ski-fixed base body 2, which carries a horizontal transverse axis 3.
  • Both the holding bracket 5 and the swivel part 4 are on the horizontal transverse axis 3 mounted, with a second spring 6 designed as a leg spring, the brace
  • the bow 5 is pivoted upwards into the position shown in FIG. 2, provided that the pawl 9 to be described does not prevent this.
  • the shoe 22 When entering the open ski binding 1 shown in FIG. 2, the shoe 22 is inserted obliquely into the holding bracket 5, the pawl 9 projecting into the holding bracket 5 being released by a corresponding recess 24a in the sole extension 24.
  • the shoe 22 is then pivoted together with the holding bracket 5 downward into the position shown in FIG. 3 by the locking pins (7) which penetrate the through openings 23 of the sole extension 24.
  • the ski binding 1 is thus closed and the holding bracket 5 and swivel part 4, which together hold the sole extension 24, can together be pivoted upward about the transverse axis 3 against the action of the first spring 11.
  • the swivel part 4 ' is made of elastic material and is provided with a bending edge which acts as an (ideal) transverse axis 14' and which swivels upwards relative to its with screw. ben 21 allowed to the front edge attached to the ski.
  • the construction according to FIG. 6 is simpler compared to that according to FIGS.
  • 100 denotes the ski binding in its entirety. It has a base plate 102, which has raised edges 102a in the region of its two long sides. A transverse axis 103 is supported in these edges 102a, on which both a swivel part 104 and a holding bracket 105 are mounted.
  • the holding bracket 105 has a bottom 105a and two lateral guides 105b for an extension of the sole of the shoe.
  • the bracket 105 is provided with a web 105c, which has a locking groove 105d.
  • there is a leg spring 106 on the transverse axis 103 which strives to pivot the retaining bracket 105 counterclockwise upwards.
  • the swivel part 104 is designed approximately as an angle lever. On its lever arm 104a, which is directed towards the end of the ski, it carries two locking pins 107, which are directed upwards and are intended for engagement in corresponding holes in the sole extension of the boot. In the other lever arm 104b, an axle 108 is fastened, on which a pawl 109 is pivotally mounted.
  • the pawl 109 is also designed as a two-armed lever, one lever arm 109a carrying a latching lug, whereas the other lever arm 109b has a recess 110 for engaging the tip of a ski rack.
  • a first spring 111 designed as a helical compression spring is supported on an abutment 102b of the base plate 102, the upper end of which rests on a shoulder 104c of the swivel part 104.
  • This approach 104c furthermore contacts the lower end of a further (third) spring 112 designed as a compression spring, which serves to press the pawl 109 into its locked position.
  • the dimensions of the web 105c of the holding bracket 105 and the lever arm 109a of the pawl 109 are selected such that the other lever arm 109b is pressed against the shoulder 104c of the pivoting part 104 during a pivoting movement and the further (third) spring 112 is fully compressed in the process. It is thereby achieved that when stepping into the ski binding 100 with the shoe 22, the holding bracket 105 is securely locked by the pawl 109, as described above.
  • the swivel part 104 which is now firmly connected to the holding bracket 105 via the pawl 109, is swiveled counterclockwise against the force of the first spring 111.
  • the first spring 111 is compressed somewhat. Under the influence of this spring 111, the unit of pivoting part 104 and retaining bracket 105 is pivoted back clockwise at the end of a cross-country skiing step.
  • the tip of a ski pole is inserted into the depression 110 and the pawl 109 is pivoted counterclockwise.
  • this has the consequence that the locking lug of the lever arm 109a of the pawl 109 leaves the locking groove 105d in the holding bracket 105, as a result of which the connection between the pivoting part 104 and the holding bracket 105 is released.
  • the retaining bracket 105 can therefore move under the influence of the second spring 106 into the position shown in FIG. 7, in which the locking pins 107 have already left the openings 23 of the sole extension 24 of the shoe 22.
  • the shoe 22 can now be pulled out of the ski binding 100.
  • first spring 111 ' is not provided as a helical compression spring, but rather as an elastic block made of plastic or rubber between an abutment 102'b of the base plate 102' and an extension 104'c of a pivoting part 104 '.
  • the remaining elements correspond to those of the previous embodiment, the respective reference numbers being provided with a dash to distinguish them. Also the The function of this ski binding 100 'is analogous to that of the previous embodiment.
  • the ski binding 100 "according to FIG. 9 differs from the two previous ones mainly in that instead of two springs, namely the separate first and further (third) springs, a one-piece spring element 111" made of plastic or rubber is provided, which is characterized by a shoulder 104 "c of the pivoting part 104" is divided into two sections, one section 111 "a between the abutment 102" b of the base plate 102 "and the shoulder 104" c of the pivoting part 104 "and the other gate 111" b between the shoulder 104 "c of the pivoting part 104" and the lever 109 "b of the pawl 109".
  • the last-mentioned section 111 "b has a smaller cross-section than the first-mentioned section 111" a, furthermore the spring element 111 "has an extension 111" g which engages over the shoulder 104 "c of the swivel part 104".
  • pins 107 “have a rectangular cross-section, their front including an acute angle a with the lever arm 104" a of the pivoting part 104 "of the ski binding.
  • spring elements 111 "'- 111" ""' are shown.
  • the section between the abutment of the base plate and the attachment of the swivel part is designed as a solid body.
  • These spring elements can, with a corresponding design of those components with which they interact, optionally be used instead of the spring element 111 "according to FIG. 9.
  • the section 111 "'a of the spring element 111"' 'in the form of a solid body has a rectangular recess 111 "' c into which the attachment of the swivel part can be pushed in.
  • the section running between the attachment of the swivel part and the pawl 111 "'b of the spring element is designed as a hollow body.
  • Fig. 11 shows a similar embodiment of a spring element 111 "", which differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 10 only in that it has two grooves 111 "" d, in which a fork-shaped projection of the pivot member can engage.
  • the spring element 111 "" ' according to FIGS. 12a, b, c is characterized in that the section between the attachment of the swivel part and the pawl is designed as an upwardly projecting central rib 111 ""' e. Otherwise, this spring element 111 "" 'also has a rectangular recess 111 ""' c, into which the attachment of the swivel part can be inserted.
  • a spring element 111 "" "' is shown, in which the section 111" ""' b between the attachment of the pivoting part and the pawl has the shape of a rectangular frame in plan view. Furthermore, the spring element 111 "" “'also has a rectangular recess 111" ""' c, into which the attachment of the swivel part can be inserted.
  • the ski binding designated by 200 in FIG. 15 differs from that according to FIG. 9 primarily in that the two lateral guides 205b of the holding bracket 205 carry on their upper side a transverse wall which has a slot 205f running in the longitudinal direction of the silk. This slot 205f serves to ensure reliable clamping of the shoe even if the openings in the sole extension were worn out. Furthermore, this ski binding 200 differs from that according to FIG. 9 in the configuration of the section 211 b of the spring element 211 which acts as a third (further) spring 211 b from the preceding spring element 111 ′′.
  • ski binding 200 corresponds to that or that of the ski binding 100 ", so that there is no need to go into the details thereof.
  • FIG. 15 the components which have already been described are designated by 200 digits.
  • FIGS. 16-21 Further configurations of spring element 211 'to 211 "" ", which can be used in place of the spring element 211 with a corresponding configuration of the components interacting therewith, are shown in FIGS. 16-21.
  • the spring element 211 'shown in FIGS. 16a and 16b differs from the spring elements 211 in that shoulders 211' c are arranged on both sides of its longitudinal center plane, on which the fork-shaped extension of the pivoting part is supported at its end. This makes it possible to apply a symmetrical load to the spring element 211 '.
  • the spring element 211 "according to FIG. 17 is characterized in that the detent spring 211" b has a constant cross section over its entire length and is designed in the form of a rib projecting upwards from the first spring 211 "a.
  • the further (third) spring 211 ... b is approximately C-shaped in plan view.
  • the spring element 211 ′′ is secured against slipping off the attachment of the swivel part not shown in FIG. 18 to the front and to the sides.
  • the embodiment of a spring element 211 "" according to FIG. 19 differs from that according to FIG. 18 in that the further (third) spring 211 "" b is provided with slots 211 "" d in the region of the transition from the legs of the C to the crossbar that go through the respective edges.
  • the spring element 211 "" 'according to FIG. 20 is characterized in that the further (third) spring 211 ""' b consists of a central part with parallel walls, on which projections 211 "" 'e directed towards one side are attached, which have a triangular cross section.
  • the configuration of the ski binding 300 according to FIG. 22 corresponds to the structure and the mode of operation according to that of FIG. 7, the individual components here being designated with 300 digits.
  • Each locking pin 307 has a base 307a, which projects normally upward from the lever arm 304a of the pivoting part 304, and an inclined upper section 307b, which is attached to the upper end of the base 307a and faces the opposite the base is inclined towards the end of the ski and forms an angle ⁇ of 50-80 ° C. with the lever arm 304a of the swivel part 304.
  • the height of the base 307a to the length of the upper section 307b is in a ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 6, in the present exemplary embodiment 1: 4.
  • the end surface of the upper section 307b extends at least approximately parallel to the lever arm 304a of the swivel part 304.
  • the front of the base 307'a of the locking pin 307 ' is inclined at an angle a of 80 ° with respect to the lever arm 304'a of the pivoting part 304'.
  • This angle a can be 80-90 °.
  • the transition of the front surface from the base 307'a to the front surface of the upper section 307'b is rounded. This particularly makes it easier to get out of the binding with the shoe.
  • the upper section 307'b is also inclined to the lever arm 304'a of the swivel part 304 'in this case at an angle ⁇ of 50-80 °.
  • the locking pin 307 "shown in FIG. 24 is similar to the last-described one. It also has a base 307" a and an upper section 307 "b attached to its upper end.
  • the upper section 307" b is on its front side in the area of its End convexly curved. This makes it easier to get started with the shoe. In this case too, the upper section 307 “b extends to the lever arm 304" A of the swivel part 304 "at an angle ⁇ of 50-80 °.
  • the holding bracket 405 shown in FIG. 25 has a base plate 405a and two lateral guides 405b arranged thereon, which enclose an acute angle with one another and are intended for receiving a sole extension of a shoe, not shown, whose side walls are at the same angle to one another.
  • the two lateral guides 405b each carry a wall 405e parallel to the base plate 405a, which serves as an upper guide surface for the shoe and which is provided with a guide surface 405f for the shoe running in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
  • FIG. 25 has a base plate 405a and two lateral guides 405b arranged thereon, which enclose an acute angle with one another and are intended for receiving a sole extension of a shoe, not shown, whose side walls are at the same angle to one another.
  • the two lateral guides 405b each carry a wall 405e parallel to the base plate 405a, which serves as an upper guide surface for the shoe and which is provided with a guide surface 405f for the shoe running in the longitudinal
  • the guide surfaces 405f can run parallel to one another; however, they can also converge toward one another at an angle between 60 ° and 89 ° 59 ', 59 ", relative to the parallel wall 405e.
  • the holding bracket 405 is provided with a web 405c which has a latching groove 405d.
  • two grooves 405i are formed which are symmetrical with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the ski binding and which are laterally delimited by guide surfaces 405g and 405h. These guide surfaces 405g and 405h are either normal to the base plate 405a or only form an acute angle with it.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (33)

1. Fixation pour ski de fond ou ski de tourisme, comprenant un étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) qui est monté de façon pivotante en position de fermeture en commun avec au moins un organe pivotant (4,104,104', 104", 204, 304) supportant au moins un tenon de verrouillage (7, 107, 107', 107", 207, 307), et qui peut pivoter en vue du passage entre la position fermée et la position ouverte par rapport à cet organe pivotant autour d'un axe horizontal transversal (3, 103, 103', 103", 203, 303), l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) recouvrant dans la position fermée de la fixation un prolongement avant (24) de la semelle d'une chaussure (22) montée sur le ski, alors qu'au moins un tenon de verrouillage (7, 107, 107', 107", 207, 307) traverse à partir du bas au moins une ouverture (23) du prolongement (24) de la semelle de la chaussure (22), et un élément d'arrêt amovible (9, 109, 109', 109", 209, 309) qui maintient la position de fermeture entre l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304), l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) pouvant pivoter en hauteur autour d'un axe transversal (3, 103, 103', 103", 203, 303) solidaire du ski, qui est prévu dans se région avant tournée en direction de la pointe du ski, et l'axe transversal (3, 103, 103', 103", 203, 303) destiné au pivotement de l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) par rapport à l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) est disposé dans la région avant de l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) qui est tournée vers la pointe du ski, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un unique axe transversal (3, 103, 103', 103", 203, 303) aussi bien pour le pivotement commun de l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et de l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) ainsi que pour le pivotement de l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) par rapport à l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304), en ce que dans la position fermée de la fixation (1, 100, 100', 100", 200, 300) qui est déterminée par l'élément d'arrêt (9, 109, 109', 109", 209, 309), l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) sont maintenus non pivotants l'un par rapport à l'autre et peuvent être pivotés en hauteur en commun à l'encontre de la force d'un premier ressort (11, 111, 111', 111"a, 211a, 311) s'appuyant sur la plaque de base (2, 102, 102', 102", 202,302), en ce qu'un second ressort (6,106,106', 106", 206, 306) charge l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) dans le sens d'un écartement, et en ce que l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) est constitué sous forme d'une coquille et comprend un fond (5a, 105a, 105'a, 105"a, 205a, 305a, 405a) présentant au moins un évidement (15,15', 115, 115', 115", 215, 315) ainsi que deux éléments de guidage latéraux (5b, 105b, 105'b, 105"b, 205b, 305b), le ou les tenons de verrouillage (7, 107, 107', 107", 207, 307) étant introduit ou introduits dans le ou les évidements en position de fermeture de la fixation (1, 100, 100', 100", 200, 300) alors que dans la position ouverte de la fixation (1, 100, 100', 100", 200, 300), le ou les tenons de verrouillage (7,107,107', 107", 207, 307) sont éloignés du ou des évidements (15, 15', 115, 215, 315) du fond (5a, 105a, 105'a, 105"a, 205a, 305a) de l'étrier de retenue (5, 105,105', 105", 205, 305) et du prolongement (24) de la semelle de la chaussure (22) à la suite de l'écartement entre l'organe pivotant (4,104,104', 104", 204, 304) et l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) par le second ressort (6, 106, 106', 106", 206, 306).
2. Fixation pour ski de fond ou de tourisme, comprenant un étrier de retenue (5') qui est monté de façon pivotante en position de fermeture en commun avec un organe pivotant (4') supportant au moins un tenon de verrouillage (7'), et qui par contre est monté de façon pivotante par rapport à cet organe pivotant autour d'un axe horizontal transversal (3' ou 14') en vue du passage entre la position fermée et la position ouverte, l'étrier de retenue (5') dans la position fermée de la fixation recouvrant un prolongement avant (24) de la semelle d'une chaussure (22) montée sur le ski, alors qu'au moins un tenon de verrouillage (7') traverse à partir du bas au moins une ouverture (23) du prolongement (24) de la semelle de la chaussure (22) et un élément d'arrêt amovible (9') qui maintient la position de fermeture entre l'étrier de retenue (5') et l'organe pivotant (4'), l'organe pivotant (4') pouvant pivoter en hauteur autour d'un axe transversal (14') solidaire du ski, qui est disposé dans sa région avant tournée en direction de la pointe du ski, et l'axe transversal (14') destiné au pivotement de l'étrier de retenue (5) par rapport à l'organe pivotant (4') est disposé dans la région avant de l'étrier de retenue (5') qui est tournée vers la pointe du ski, caractérisée en ce que l'organe pivotant élastique (4') peut être fixé sur un ski dan sa région avant, par exemple au moyen d'une vis (21), et comprend à la suite à la suite de cette région une arête de flexion (14') constituant un axe transversale solidaire du ski autour duquel il peut pivoter en commun avec l'étrier de retenue (5'), en ce que l'étrier de retenue (5') et l'organe pivotant (4') sont maintenus ensemble de manière à ne pas pouvoir pivoter dans la position de fermeture de la fixation de ski qui est maintenue par l'élément d'arrêt (9'), et peuvent pivoter en hauteur en commun à l'encontre de la force d'un premier ressort (11 ') s'appuyant sur l'organe pivotant (4') faisant également fonction de plaque de base (2), en ce qu'un second ressort (6') charge l'étrier de retenue (5') et l'organe pivotant (4') dans le sens d'un écartement, et en ce que l'étrier de retenue (5') est constitué sous fourme d'une coquille et comprend un fond (5'a) présentant au moins un évidement (15') ainsi que deux éléments de guidage latéraux (5'b), le ou les tenons de verrouillage (7') étant introduit ou introduits dans le ou les évidements (15') en position de fermeture de la fixation (1'), alors que dans la position ouverte de la fixation (1'), le ou les tenons de verrouillage (7') sont éloignés du ou des évidements (15') du fond (5'a) de l'étrier de retenue (5') et du prolongement (24) de la semelle de la chaussure (22) à la suite de l'écartement entre l'organe pivotant (4') et l'étrier de retenue (5') par le second ressort (6') (Figure 6).
3. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le ou chaque évidement (15, 15', 115, 115', 115", 215, 315) du fond (5a, 5'a, 105a, 105'a, 105"a, 205a, 305a) de l'étrier de retenue (5, 5'a, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) est traversé dans la position de fermeture par un ou par chaque tenon de verrouillage (7, 7', 107, 107', 107", 207, 307) voisin de la région en forme de plaque (4a, 4'a, 104a, 104'a, 104"a, 204a, 304a) de l'organe pivotant (4, 4', 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) (figures 2, 3, 6, 5-9, 15, 22).
4. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) peuvent pivoter autour du même axe transversal (3, 103, 103', 103", 203, 303) qui supporte également le second ressort (6, 106, 106', 106", 206, 306) constitué sous forme d'un ressort à branches qui a tendance à séparer l'étrier de retenue (5, 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) de l'organe pivotant (4, 104, 104', 104", 204, 304) (figures 2, 3, 5, 7-9, 15, 22).
5. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'arrêt qui coopère avec l'étrier de retenue (5,5', 105,105', 105", 205, 305) est constitué par au moins levier à cliquet (9,9', 109,109', 109", 209,309) chargé par un ressort en monté sur un prolongement (4b, 4'b, 104b, 104'b, 104"b, 204b, 304b), de l'organe pivotant (4, 4', 104,104', 104", 204, 304), le levier à cliquet qui est monté au moyen d'un axe (8, 8', 108', 108", 208, 308) orienté parallèlement à l'axe horizontal transversal (3, 3', 103, 103', 103", 203, 303), exclusivement sur un prolongement (4b, 4'b, 104b, 104'b, 104"b, 204b, 304b), et de préférence d'un seul tenant avec l'organe pivotant (4b, 4'b, 104b, 104'b, 104"b, 204b, 304b), et en ce que le levier à cliquet (9, 9', 109, 109', 109", 209, 309) coopère avec la région de l'étrier de retenue (5, 5', 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) qui est voisine de l'axe horizontal transversal (3, 3', 103, 103', 103", 203, 303), le mouvement de pivotement du levier à cliquet (9, 9', 109, 109', 109", 209, 309) étant contraire au mouvement de pivotement de l'étrier de retenue (5, 5', 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) aussi bien dans la direction de la fermeture que dans la direction de l'ouverture de la fixation (1, 100, 100', 100", 200, 300) (figure 2, 3, 6­9, 5, 22).
6. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le levier à cliquet (9, 9',109, 109', 109", 209, 309) est constitué sous forme d'un levier à deux bras, dont le bras de force chargé élastiquement (9b, 9'b, 109b, 109'b, 109b", 209b, 309b) comprend une dépression (10, 10', 110, 110', 110", 210, 310) destinée à la réception de la pointe d'un bâton de ski, et en ce que le bras de levier (9a, 9'a, 109a, 109'a, 109"a, 209a, 309a) du levier à cliquet (9, 9', 109, 109', 109", 209, 309) agissant en tant que bras de charge supporte dans sa région d'extrémité libre un nez d'arrêt (9c, 9'c, 109c, 109'c, 109"c, 209c, 309c) qui est en prise en position fermée de la fixation avec une rainure d'arrêt (5d, 5'd, 105d, 105'd, 105"d, 205d, 305d) prévue sur un branche dans la région avant de l'étrier de retenue (5, 5', 105, 105', 105", 205, 305) et faisant saillie vers le haut à partir de sond fond (5a, 105a, 105'a, 105"a, 205a, 305a) (figures 2, 3, 6-9, 15, 22).
7. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le levier à cliquet (9, 109", 209) est également chargé par le premier ressort (11, 111", 211) qui coopère avec le prolongement (4b, 104"b, 204b) de l'organe pivotant (4, 104", 204) (figures 2, 3, 9 et 15).
8. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le levier à cliquet (109, 109', 309) est soumis à l'action d'un autre (troisième) ressort (112, 112', 312) sont la force est inférieure à la force du premier ressort (111, 111', 311) agissant sur l'organe pivotant (104,104', 304) (figures 7, 8, 22).
9. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'organe pivotant (104, 104', 304) comprend un prolongement (104c, 104'c, 304c) sur lequel reposent ou s'appuient aussi bien le premier ressort (111, 111', 311) que le second (troisième) ressort (112, 112', 312).
10. Fixation de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 6, 8 et 9, caractérisée en ce que le premier ressort (111, 111', 311) est disposé entre une butée (102b, 102'b, 302b) de la plaque de base (102, 102', 302) et le prolongement (104c, 104'c, 304b) de l'organe pivotant (104, 104', 304) et l'autre (troisième) ressort (112, 112', 312) entre le prolongement (104c, 104'c, 304c) de l'organe pivotant (104, 104', 304) et le bras de levier (109b, 109'b, 309b) du levier à cliquet (109,109', 309) qui est éloigné du nez d'arrêt (109c, 109'c, 309c).
11. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le premier ressort servant à exercer son action sur l'organe pivotant (104", 204) et sur le levier à cliquet (109", 209) est un élément de ressort (111 ", 211 ) constitué d'un seul tenant en matière plastique ou en caoutchouc qui, par un saillie (104"c, 204c) de l'organe pivotant (104", 204) est subdivisé dans sa dimension longitudinale en deux sections, dont une section (inférieure) (111"a, 211a) est disposée entre la butée (102"b, 202b) de la plaque de base (102", 202) et la saillie (104"c, 204c) de l'organe pivotant (104", 204) et l'autre section (supérieure) 111"b, 211b) entre la saillie (104"c, 204c) de l'organe pivotant (104", 204) et le levier à cliquet (109", 209), et en ce que la section (111 "b, 211 b) dernièrement mentionnée de l'élément de ressort (111", 211) comprend dans sa dimension longitudinale une section active plus faible que celle de la première section mentionnée (figures 9, 15).
12. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les sections entre la butée de la plaque de base et la saillie de l'organe pivotant est constituée sous forme d'un corps plein (111"'a, 111""a) et la section de l'élément de ressort située entre la saillie de l'organe pivotant et le levier à cliquet est constituée sous forme d'un corps creux (111 "'b, 111 ""b) (figures 10 et 11).
13. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que que la saillie de l'organe pivotant qui coopère avec l'élément de ressort (111"", 101""") est en forme de fourche et pénètre dans deux rainures (111""d, 111"""d) de l'élément de ressort (111 "", 111""") (figures 11 et 13).
14. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la section (111"'a, 111 ""'a, 111 """'a) de l'élément de ressort (111"', 111""', 111"""') est constitué sous forme d'un corps creux qui comprend un évidement (111'''c, 111""'c, 111'''''''c) limité par une ligne fermée dans lequel peut être introduite la saillie de l'organe pivotant (figures 10, 12 et 14).
15. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la saillie (104"c) de l'organe pivotant (104") est recouverte par un prolongement (111"g) de l'élément de ressort (111'") et en ce que la section (111"b) de l'élément de ressort (111") de plus petite section est raccordée à ce prolongement (111"g) (figure 9).
16. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que les tenons de verrouillage (107") sont de section rectangulaire, leur côté avant se raccordant à la région en forme de plaque (104"a) de l'organe pivotant (104") de la fixation de ski en formant un angle aigu (a) (figure 9).
17. Fixation de ski selon les revendications 6 et 8, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces coopérantes de la branche (105c) de l'étrier de retenue (105) et du bras de levier (109a) du levier à cliquet (109) agissant en tant que bras de charge sont dimensionnées de manière que pendant le mouvement de pivotement de l'étrier de retenue (105) lors de la manoeuvre de montée sur le ski, le bras de force (109b) du levier à cliquet (109) s'applique contre la saillie (104c) de l'organe pivotant (104) alors que l'autre (troisième (ressort (112) est pratiquement totalement comprimé (figure 7).
18. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de ressort (211) est muni dans la région de transition entre la section inférieure (211a) et la section supérieure (21 b) d'au moins un épaulement sur lequel vient s'appliquer librement une saillie (204c) de l'organe pivotant (204) (figures 15--21).
19. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (211') est muni de deux épaulements latéraux (211 "c) et en ce que la saillie de l'organe pivotant est en forme de fourche (figures 16a et 16b).
20. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de la section supérieure (211"'b) est sensiblement en forme de C (figure 18).
21. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce que la section supérieure (211 ""b) est munie dans la région de transition entre les branches du C et la branche transversale de fentes (211""d) passant par les arêtes de coin respectives de l'élément de ressort (211 "") (figure 19).
22. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que la section supérieure (211 ""'b) est constituée par une partie centrale rectangulaire à parois parallèles sur lesquelles sont montées des saillies (211""'e) de section triangulaire orientées en direction de la partie en saillie de l'organe pivotant (figure 20).
23. Fixation de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 22, caractérisée en ce que la section supérieure (211"b) est de section transversale constante sur sa longueur (figure 17).
24. Fixation de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 22, caractérisée en ce que la section supérieure (211b) va en se réduisant en direction de sont extrémité libre (figure 15).
25. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 18,19, 23 ou 24, caractérisée en ce que la région d'extrémité libre de la section supérieure (211 """b) est courbée en forme d'arc à l'encontre de l'axe de pivotement du levier à cliquet (figure 21).
26. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque tenon de verrouillage (307, 307', 307") comprend une base (307a, 307'a, 307"a) et une section supérieure (307b, 307'b, 307"b) qui s'y raccorde, la surface avant de la base formant avec le côté supérieur de la région en forme de plaque (304a, 304'a, 304"a) de l'organe pivotant (304) un angle (a) comprise entre 80 et 90°, alors que la surface avant de la section supérieure forme avec le côté supérieur de la région en forme de plaque (304a, 304'a, 304"a) de l'organe pivotant (304) un angle ((3) compris entre 50 et 80° (figures 22-24).
27. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 26, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la section supérieure (307b, 307'b, 307"b) du ou de chaque tenon de verrouillage (307, 307', 307") est de trois à six fois la hauteur de la base (307a, 307'a, 307"a) de ce ou de ces tenons.
28. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 26 ou 27, caractérisée en ce que lorsque les surfaces avant de la base (307a, 307'a) et de la section supérieure (307b, 307'b) sont inclinées selon un angle variable, la transition avec ces surfaces avant est arrondie (figure 22 ou 23).
29. Fixation de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 à 28, caractérisée en ce que la section supérieure (307"b) du tenon de verrouillage (307") est recourbée vers l'arrière dans sa région d'extrémité libre.
30. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de retenue (405) est muni d'au moins deux surfaces convergeant vers le haut ou parallèles (405f, 405g, 405h) disposées face à face par rapport au plan longitudinal vertical médian et formant respectivement avec ce plan un angle avant allant jusqu'à 30°, surfaces qui sont prévues pour recevoir les surfaces correspondantes du prolongement de la semelle de la chaussure (figures 25-27).
31. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 30, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces de guidage (405g, 405h) sont disposées sur le fond (405a) de l'étrier de retenue (405) (figure 26).
32. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 30, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage (405f) sont prévues sur une paroi (405e) parallèle au fond (405a) de l'étrier de retenue et à une certaine distance de celui-ci, et qui sont raccordées aux parties de guidage latérales (405p) (figure 27).
33. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 31, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces de guidage (405g, 405h) limitent dans le fond (405a) de l'étrier de retenue deux rainures (405i) (figure 26).
EP19850112147 1984-09-26 1985-09-25 Fixation pour ski Expired - Lifetime EP0183000B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3049/84 1984-09-26
AT304984A AT387912B (de) 1984-09-26 1984-09-26 Skibindung
AT0094985A AT390008B (de) 1984-09-26 1985-03-29 Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT949/85 1985-03-29
AT0131985A AT394812B (de) 1985-03-29 1985-05-03 Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT1319/85 1985-05-03
AT1356/85 1985-05-07
AT0135585A AT390009B (de) 1984-09-26 1985-05-07 Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT1355/85 1985-05-07
AT0135685A AT390383B (de) 1984-09-26 1985-05-07 Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183000A2 EP0183000A2 (fr) 1986-06-04
EP0183000A3 EP0183000A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0183000B1 true EP0183000B1 (fr) 1990-04-25

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EP19850112147 Expired - Lifetime EP0183000B1 (fr) 1984-09-26 1985-09-25 Fixation pour ski

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EP (1) EP0183000B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3577278D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT390384B (de) * 1984-09-26 1990-04-25 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT382086B (de) * 1985-05-10 1987-01-12 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer den langlauf
AT387336B (de) * 1986-06-23 1989-01-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Langlaufbindung
DE3762804D1 (de) * 1986-07-14 1990-06-28 Tmc Corp Skibindung.
AT385904B (de) * 1986-08-25 1988-06-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
DE3801885A1 (de) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-25 Salomon Sa Bindung fuer einen langlauf-ski
FR2616079B2 (fr) * 1987-06-05 1990-12-14 Salomon Sa Fixation pour ski de fond
FR2610836B1 (fr) * 1987-02-13 1989-11-24 Salomon Sa Fixation pour ski de fond
FR2619724A1 (fr) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-03 Salomon Sa Fixation pour ski de fond
FR2622462B1 (fr) * 1987-10-29 1991-09-13 Rossignol Sa Dispositif destine a la fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski de fond
AT396068B (de) * 1990-03-30 1993-05-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT398279B (de) * 1990-03-30 1994-11-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski
DE19809729A1 (de) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-09 Rottefella As Langlauf- oder Tourenskibindung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH518107A (de) * 1970-06-08 1972-01-31 Glutz Blotzheim Nachfolger Ag Skibindung für Langlauf- und Tourenzwecke
DE3045701C2 (de) * 1980-12-04 1983-09-01 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Langlaufbindung
FR2527081A1 (fr) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-25 Look Sa Fixation pour ski de fond

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Publication number Publication date
EP0183000A3 (en) 1987-04-01
DE3577278D1 (de) 1990-05-31
EP0183000A2 (fr) 1986-06-04

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