EP0184782A2 - Forme d'une voilure - Google Patents

Forme d'une voilure Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0184782A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: mast; tree; sail; pivot; training according
Prior art date: 1984-12-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP85115501A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0184782A3 (en

EP0184782B1 (fr

Inventor

Rolf Hatlapa

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-12-11

Filing date

1985-12-06

Publication date

1986-06-18

1985-12-06 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1985-12-06 Priority to AT85115501T priority Critical patent/ATE55740T1/de

1986-06-18 Publication of EP0184782A2 publication Critical patent/EP0184782A2/fr

1987-09-23 Publication of EP0184782A3 publication Critical patent/EP0184782A3/de

1990-08-22 Application granted granted Critical

1990-08-22 Publication of EP0184782B1 publication Critical patent/EP0184782B1/fr

2005-12-06 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B15/0083—Masts for sailing ships or boats
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels

Definitions

the invention relates to a sail assembly for sailboats, consisting of a mast and a tree for receiving a sail.
Sail arrangements of this type are known in a variety of embodiments.
open-ended masts which have a rotatable, aerodynamically shaped envelope, on the trailing edge of which the manure for the sail is located.
this rig with a combined profile and sail can only be turned at a limited angle.
Riggs with a rotatable, self-supporting mast which forms a fixed unit with tree and gaff, have also become known.
this mast is assigned a rotatable slat with which the wind is directed to the suction side and the overall profile is improved.
a surface-mounted mast design with an oval cross-section which has two slurries running in parallel on the front edge of the mast and has a double sail which is spread apart when sailing against the wind and is intended to replace a spinnaker.
the object of the invention is to provide a simple design of the generic type, which enables strong propulsion with little heeling taking into account different wind strengths and ensures simple operability by one person.
the mast and the tree form a unit which is mounted on a pivot pin engaging the tree to form an axis of rotation in the hull, the pivot pin being arranged offset with respect to the mast.
This design makes it easy to correct the angle of attack of the entire rig, and even a less-trained sailor is able to turn the rig into a position in which not only the wind pressure in the windward area, but to a much greater extent the suction power the leeward side of the sail takes effect almost over its entire length.
the mast is rotatably arranged on the boom via a lockable pivot. This makes it easier to reef the sail.
the mast is designed as a profile mast.
the sail with its leech in a rail on the tree. is guided adjustable.
the mast carries a spar on its mast nock and the sail with its leech on the tree and spar is guided in rails.
a major advantage of the design according to the invention is the rapid adaptation to changes in the wind direction and the rapid parade of a strong gust, which takes place much more quickly by changing the angle of attack more or less than by loosening the sheet. Neither a change of course nor rowing is necessary for this. Since the rudder system remains essentially midships when using the rig and no major yawing moments have to be controlled, loss of travel is avoided.
a unit is formed from a mast 1 and a tree 2, which receives a sail 4. 1 with a profile mast 1, a manure 5 is arranged on the mast leading edge, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the mast trailing edge has a manure 5.
the boom 2 is arranged with a pivot 3 at a distance from the mast 1 and in the hull rotatably mounted, so that a rotary movement of 360 0 is made possible.
the leech is adjustably guided in a rail of the tree 2 via a holding point 8.
the tree 2 is adjustable via a rotating device 6 or a winch with a sheet 7.
the mast 1 is additionally arranged opposite the boom 2 via a lockable pivot pin 10 and is thus designed to reef the sail 4.
a spar 9 for receiving a trapezoidal sail is also arranged on the mast cam, the spar 9 being held parallel to the tree 2 by suitable means, for example by an inner tube.
the corresponding end of the leech is adjustable on the spar 9 via a rail and, like the fastening point 8 in the rail of the boom 2, is adjustable via a sheet.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Wind Motors (AREA)
Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Golf Clubs (AREA)
Toys (AREA)
Jib Cranes (AREA)
Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

EP85115501A 1984-12-11 1985-12-06 Forme d'une voilure Expired - Lifetime EP0184782B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT85115501T ATE55740T1 (de)	1984-12-11	1985-12-06	Ausbildung einer segelanordnung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3445146		1984-12-11
DE19843445146 DE3445146A1 (de)	1984-12-11	1984-12-11	Anordnung und ausbildung eines segels mit baum

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0184782A2 true EP0184782A2 (fr)	1986-06-18
EP0184782A3 EP0184782A3 (en)	1987-09-23
EP0184782B1 EP0184782B1 (fr)	1990-08-22

Family

ID=6252483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP85115501A Expired - Lifetime EP0184782B1 (fr)	1984-12-11	1985-12-06	Forme d'une voilure

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0184782B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE55740T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE3445146A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0695684A1 (fr) *	1994-08-04	1996-02-07	Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha	Gréement de voilure pour bauteau à voile
WO2018138399A1 (fr)	2017-01-26	2018-08-02	Inversail, S.A.	Gréement à voile rotatif stabilisé

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5816180A (en) *	1997-05-13	1998-10-06	Hoyt; John Garrison	Rotating rig
USD1028845S1 (en) *	2022-05-30	2024-05-28	Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin	Sail for a boat

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3656444A (en) *	1970-06-03	1972-04-18	Kenneth E Kratz	Sailboat rigging
US3838655A (en) *	1972-02-29	1974-10-01	K Kratz	Sailboat rigging
FR2552390A1 (fr) *	1983-09-23	1985-03-29	Julian Yvon	Mature pour bateau a voile

1984
- 1984-12-11 DE DE19843445146 patent/DE3445146A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1985
- 1985-12-06 DE DE8585115501T patent/DE3579301D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-06 AT AT85115501T patent/ATE55740T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-06 EP EP85115501A patent/EP0184782B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0695684A1 (fr) *	1994-08-04	1996-02-07	Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha	Gréement de voilure pour bauteau à voile
US5601044A (en) *	1994-08-04	1997-02-11	Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha	Sailboat
WO2018138399A1 (fr)	2017-01-26	2018-08-02	Inversail, S.A.	Gréement à voile rotatif stabilisé

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0184782A3 (en)	1987-09-23
DE3445146A1 (de)	1986-06-12
EP0184782B1 (fr)	1990-08-22
ATE55740T1 (de)	1990-09-15
DE3579301D1 (de)	1990-09-27

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1986-05-03	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1986-06-18	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
1987-08-03	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
1987-09-23	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
1988-04-13	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19880212
1989-06-07	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 19890419
1990-07-07	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
1990-08-22	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE
1990-08-22	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 55740 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900915 Kind code of ref document: T
1990-09-27	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 3579301 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900927
1990-11-09	ITF	It: translation for a ep patent filed
1990-12-14	ET	Fr: translation filed
1990-12-31	ITTA	It: last paid annual fee
1991-01-02	GBT	Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
1991-06-22	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
1991-06-22	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
1991-08-14	26N	No opposition filed
1992-12-15	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19921215 Year of fee payment: 8
1992-12-23	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19921223 Year of fee payment: 8
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1993-01-28	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19930128 Year of fee payment: 8
1993-12-06	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19931206
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1993-12-31	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19931231 Year of fee payment: 9
1994-05-17	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19940517 Year of fee payment: 9
1994-05-25	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19940525 Year of fee payment: 9
1994-06-30	BERE	Be: lapsed	Owner name: HATLAPA ROLF Effective date: 19931231
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1995-01-31	EUG	Se: european patent has lapsed	Ref document number: 85115501.0 Effective date: 19940710
1995-05-05	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950505 Year of fee payment: 10
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1995-08-02	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee	Effective date: 19941206
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1995-09-01	NLV4	Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee	Effective date: 19950701
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1996-09-03	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960903

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE2658801A1 (de)	1977-09-01	Reffvorrichtung fuer segelfahrzeuge
DE68915311T2 (de)	1994-09-29	Mast für Segelboot.
EP0184782B1 (fr)	1990-08-22	Forme d'une voilure
DE293226C (fr)
DE2642570A1 (de)	1978-03-23	Windkraftmaschine mit einem windrad
DE3017232C2 (de)	1982-12-30	Segelbrett mit einem trimmbaren, unverstagten Rigg
DE3326617A1 (de)	1985-02-07	Vorrichtung zum trimmen des segels bei windsurfbrettern
DE2239496A1 (de)	1974-02-28	Vorsegelanordnung
DE2527951A1 (de)	1977-01-13	Rigg fuer katamarane
DE3401787C2 (fr)	1988-04-21
DE3107097A1 (de)	1982-09-02	Rigg fuer ein segelbrett
DE8509163U1 (de)	1986-07-31	Rigg für Fahrzeuge mit Besegelung
DE3104750A1 (de)	1982-08-19	Rigg in tragfluegelform fuer besegelte fahrzeuge
DE19751858B4 (de)	2006-06-29	Rigg für Segelfahrzeuge
DE2951209C2 (fr)	1988-06-30
DE3506900A1 (de)	1986-10-16	Schwenkvorrichtung fuer segelmaste
DE19510680A1 (de)	1996-10-02	Vorrichtung und Verfahren für Mast, Rigg und Rumpf von Segelschiffen mit Abdrift verringernden hydrodynamischen Leefinnen
DE19740872C2 (de)	1999-07-15	Rigg für eine Segelyacht
DE19851894A1 (de)	2000-05-18	Segelrigg für Parallelsegel
DE102005042472B4 (de)	2007-09-27	Vorsegelanordnung für Segelschiffe
DE3445037A1 (de)	1986-06-19	Mast/segel-kombination
DE2851356C3 (de)	1982-01-07	Rigg für ein Segelbrett
DE102013000434B4 (de)	2017-02-23	Selbstwende-Vorsegelvorrichtung und Vorstagbeschlag für eine solche Selbstwende-Vorsegelvorrichtung
DE3531994A1 (de)	1987-03-19	Kielausbildung fuer segelboote
DE8608527U1 (de)	1986-07-31	Segel, insbesondere Surfsegel