EP0185907A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'une liaison à charnière pour l'assemblage des extrémités d'une bande et machine pour sa mise en application - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication d'une liaison à charnière pour l'assemblage des extrémités d'une bande et machine pour sa mise en application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0185907A2 EP0185907A2 EP85114437A EP85114437A EP0185907A2 EP 0185907 A2 EP0185907 A2 EP 0185907A2 EP 85114437 A EP85114437 A EP 85114437A EP 85114437 A EP85114437 A EP 85114437A EP 0185907 A2 EP0185907 A2 EP 0185907A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- wire
- warp thread
- warp
- seam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0054—Seams thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a plug-in seam for making a fabric band endless according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 4. It also relates to a seaming machine for carrying out the method.
- the fabric belts of the type mentioned at the outset include, in particular, drainage or dryer fabrics.
- sieves with a plug seam have the advantage that they can be made endless in the dewatering machine or in the dry part of the paper machine even by joining the two prepared fabric ends with a plug wire.
- the production of these plug-in seams has so far been done by hand, by weaving or splicing back the warp wires on each fabric side of two fabric ends to be sewn, so that a row of warp wire loops is formed on each side, through which the common, connecting plug wire can then be guided.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a machine that make it possible to mechanize or automate the cumbersome and time-consuming manual work and thereby a noticeable relief of the workforce and thus an increase in productivity and the quality of the plug to reach seams.
- the warp thread ends are lined up mechanically after the fraying of the right and left side of the fabric in a magazine band, separated individually according to the weaving order and alternately around one in the middle of the auxiliary warp bar, consisting of at least one wire
- Central wire of any cross-sectional area are returned and -woven so that the central wire is alternately wrapped by a warp thread end of the right and left fabric side according to the progress of work, while the opposite warp thread is woven back without wrapping the central wire, the warp thread ends after the entry in the Woven regulations corresponding open compartment are posted parallel to the selvedge.
- the method according to the invention consists in that the warp thread ends are lined up mechanically after fraying the right and left side of the fabric in a magazine band, separated according to the weaving order and individually woven back around a loop of a wire spiral, with the use of two wire spirals paralleling them and are not connected to one another, and the left and right ends of the fabric are held in such a way that lateral sliding or displacement is prevented.
- the wire spirals are then connected with a common jumper wire outside the sewing machine.
- a seam machine is used to carry out the method according to the invention, which is characterized by thread separators arranged on both sides of the plug-in seam to be produced, for separating and separating the warp threads ends from the warp threads arranged in magazine bundles on each side of the fabric, a gripper system consisting of transfer grippers and pull-through grippers for inserting the released individual threads into a weaving shed, which is formed by auxiliary warp threads by a shedding device, in which the individual threads can be attached to the respective fabric edge by a driven shed per half of the seam after striking, the individual threads can be weaved back into their own fabric side either by one or more central wires or wire spirals or by avoiding the central wire or wires.
- the sewing machine is mounted on a chassis 1, consisting of a frame body 31 which is movable on wheels 30 and which can be moved by a controlled drive motor 2 in the rhythm of the weaving progress.
- the frame body 31 is guided below the working plane of the machine on both sides on two parallel guide tubes 3, which in turn are attached at their ends to a horizontal cross member 32 of a stand 4. All other operating elements of the sewing machine according to the invention are also mounted on the chassis 1, not all of which are described in detail, since they are not necessary for understanding the workflow or the method.
- the shed forming device 5 as one of these operating elements is connected to the chassis via a console 6.
- the switching and monitoring devices necessary for operating the sewing machine which are not shown, are attached to the console 6.
- thread separators 7, 7 'and transfer grippers 8, 8' are fastened to the bracket 6 or to the shedding device 5 for both fabric halves or sides, the reference numerals provided with the line index referring to the one half of the fabric and the reference numbers not having the line index belong to the opposite other half of the tissue.
- the pull-through grippers 9, 9 'and the two weaving shutters 10, 10' are mounted below the working level of the sewing machine.
- the screen fabric 11 to be provided with a pin seam is carried out under the seaming machine, i.e. the machine rolls on the screen covered with a protective layer. Another possibility of guiding the screen fabric 11 is shown in FIG. 2.
- the screen fabric is then passed over the seaming machine like a tent via two support rods 23, 24.
- the two ends 21, 22 of the screen fabric 11 to be provided with a pin seam are prepared before insertion into the seaming machine as far as the weft threads are removed in an area of approximately 10 to 20 cm width and then, depending on the weave, 10 to 30 weft threads on the Warp thread ends 12, 12 'can be combined in their exact weaving position to form a magazine band 13, 13'.
- the magazines 13, 13 ' are fastened to the end stands 4, 4' of the chassis, of which only one is shown in FIG. 1, by means of a clamping device 14.
- a wire bundle which can consist of original weft threads of the fabric or a strip 15, 15 ', also called auxiliary warp strip, which consists of original weft threads of the fabric and which represents the chain for the seam weaving process which runs transverse to the actual direction of sieving.
- the central wire 16 is located exactly in the middle between the two auxiliary chain strips 15, 15 '.
- the auxiliary warp strips and the central wire are fastened in a further tensioning device 17 of the machine, which is also carried by the stands 4, 4 '.
- the individual wires of the auxiliary chain and the central wire are guided in the eyelets of the shedding device 5, which is located above or below the weaving plane on the chassis.
- the separation and separation of the warp thread ends 12, 12 '(FIG. 1) with the aid of the thread separators 7, 7' is carried out in a manner known per se, with seam-forming elements of the same type on both sides, such as thread separators 7,7 ', transfer hooks 8,8', Pull-through grippers 9.9 'and weaving frames 10.10' are provided.
- the transfer rapier 8 takes over the warp thread separated by the thread separator 7' and swings it down into the transfer position of the working plane, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
- the pull-through gripper 9 takes over the warp thread end and pulls the warp thread into the full compartment formed by the shedding device 5.
- the warp thread end thus entered is then struck against the selvedge by the sley 10 '.
- a partial compartment is now formed from the left part of the auxiliary warp strip 15 ', as can be seen in FIG. 4, and the same end of the warp thread is pivoted back by the pull-through gripper 9 into the transfer position mentioned, where it is taken over by the pull-through gripper 9', with the hand-over gripper 8 'during the transfer process positioning aid by pressing of the warp thread.
- the central wire 16 Since the central wire 16 is not involved in the change of subject during these operations, it is not wrapped around by the warp wire ends. This is shown in Fig. 6 by the threads or wires a and b. Thereafter, the operations described above are repeated in the same order with the following wires or threads b and d, but this time the central wire 16 is included in the change of subject and thus in the warp wire loop. Thus, only every second warp thread of each fabric end forms a load-bearing warp wire loop 33, 33 'which can transmit longitudinal forces.
- plug wire 16 instead of a single central wire 16, it is also possible to weave in several parallel juxtaposed plug wires, for example two plug wires 27, 27 ', as shown in FIG. 7, which increases the seam strength because all the warp threads of the fabric protrude in contrast to the one shown in FIG. 6 Seam.
- the use of two plug wires takes into account in particular the fact that with a frequently used four-ply, so-called double-layer fabric, the loops due to the natural thread offset turn out to be alternately long and short, as shown schematically in FIG. 7 for a simple tissue.
- the two fabric ends 15, 15 ' are offset from one another such that a long loop 28 of the left screen fabric edge with a short loop 29' of the right screen fabric edge around the right plug wire 27 'and a short loop 29 of the left screen fabric edge with a long loop 28 'of the right sieve mesh around the left plug wire 27 can be combined.
- a process variant can be used in such a way that the warp thread ends are individually woven into a loop 34 of a wire spiral 25 after the fraying of the right and left side of the fabric and their alignment in the magazine band each warp wire end binds into the spiral, as shown in Fig. 8.
- This device is required in particular when using two parallel wire spirals 25, 25 ', one of which is assigned to a screen fabric side. These two wire spirals are not connected to each other.
- the left and right tissue ends are held by the device 18 by means of guide rollers 19, 20 in such a way that lateral slipping or displacement is prevented. Then the wire spirals are connected with a common plug wire outside of the sewing machine.
- the seaming machine described above is designed in such a way that it can also weave a wire spiral 25 of the type shown in FIG. 8 into only one side of the fabric.
- a wire spiral 25 of the type shown in FIG. 8 into only one side of the fabric.
- the wire spirals which are later connected to a common plug wire when the screen is made endless, together with a wire 26 (FIG. 10) lying in the spirals into the fabric ends.
- the sewing machine is suitable for technical fabrics such as To equip dryer fabrics for drainage, paper and board machines of various compositions in warp and weft directions (mono or multifilament in polyester or polyamide) and single or multi-layer construction with push-in seams.
- Basic fabrics for wet felts in single or multi-layer designs can also be provided with pin seams.
- the auxiliary warp threads in the seam region that is to say the weft threads in the original fabric, are made of a different material than the other weft threads in the fabric.
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85114437T ATE47164T1 (de) | 1984-12-21 | 1985-11-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stecknaht zum endlosmachen eines gewebebandes und nahtungsmaschine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843446941 DE3446941A1 (de) | 1984-12-21 | 1984-12-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stecknaht zum endlosmachen eines gewebebandes und nahtungsmaschine |
| DE3446941 | 1984-12-21 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0185907A2 true EP0185907A2 (fr) | 1986-07-02 |
| EP0185907A3 EP0185907A3 (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| EP0185907B1 EP0185907B1 (fr) | 1989-10-11 |
| EP0185907B2 EP0185907B2 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=6253575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85114437A Expired - Lifetime EP0185907B2 (fr) | 1984-12-21 | 1985-11-13 | Machine pour la fabrication d'une liaison à charnière |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4985970A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0185907B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS61194269A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE47164T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3446941A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI79562C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO855104L (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994021847A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Jwi Ltd. | Suture a picots a haute densite de boucles |
| US7005041B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2006-02-28 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co. | Paper machine belt and method for creating a connection of the end edges of such a paper machine belt |
| US7381306B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-06-03 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co | Paper machine belt |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3733120A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Wangner Gmbh Co Kg Hermann | Hilfsvorrichtung an einer nahtmaschine zum endlosmachen von flachgewebten kunststoffsieben mittels einer webnaht |
| US5258652A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1993-11-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Distributed plant control system |
| DE3823715A1 (de) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-18 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stecknaht zum endlosmachen eines gewebebandes und nahtungsmaschine |
| JPH02115598U (fr) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-17 | ||
| US5167262A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-12-01 | Asten Group, Inc. | Join length for endless flat woven papermakers fabric |
| US5494080A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1996-02-27 | Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. | Arcuate heddle and shedding system employing an arcuate heddle |
| JPH0571036A (ja) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-23 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | 一端を支持した綜絖を用いた開口装置及びこの装置を用いた織り継ぐ方法 |
| DE9215498U1 (de) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-03-17 | Novatech GmbH Siebe und Technologie für Papier, 72760 Reutlingen | Durchziehgreifer zum Eintragen eines Hilfsschußfadens in das Nahtwebfach bei einer Nahtwebmaschine |
| DE9301722U1 (de) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-06-09 | Novatech GmbH Siebe und Technologie für Papier, 72760 Reutlingen | Nahtwebmaschine mit Fransenfänger |
| US5390708A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-02-21 | Asten Group, Inc. | Apparatus for translating yarns in the proper position and orientation for forming a woven join |
| US5488976A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-02-06 | Asten, Inc. | Coil seam for single layer industrial fabrics having an uneven shed pattern |
| DE19505280C2 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1998-08-06 | Staeubli Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur maschinellen Herstellung einer Naht zum Endlosmachen einer Gewebebahn |
| US5738151A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-14 | Asten, Inc. | Seam loop formation device and method of operation |
| US6014797A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2000-01-18 | Jwi Ltd. | Method and apparatus for unravelling threads |
| US6016851A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-01-25 | Wis Seaming Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing the warp thread end of a fabric ribbon |
| DE19944864C2 (de) | 1999-09-18 | 2003-03-06 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Band für den Umlauf in Maschinen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP1220765B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-12-17 | Magna Interior Systems, Inc. | Procede de fabrication d'une garniture de toit a mousse integree absorbant l'energie |
| US6554029B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-04-29 | Wagner Finckh Gmbh | Method for mounting a new harness on a seam weaving machine, apparatus for making a flat woven fabric endless and harness carriage |
| JP4481765B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-06-16 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 工業用二層織物 |
| JP4400925B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-01-20 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 工業用二層織物 |
| US7168456B1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-01-30 | North Rocky Robot Technology, Inc. (Nortec) | Method and apparatus to remove yarns from the fringes of an industrial textile |
| DE202005018856U1 (de) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-04-12 | Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg | Halterung für das Webblatt einer Nahtwebmaschine, um den Nahtschussfaden wahlweise mittels Schrägstellung der Riete oder verfahrbarer Rolle einzuwälzen |
| AT503434B1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-10-15 | Wis Engineering Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von schussfäden aus einem geweberand |
| WO2020076534A1 (fr) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Outil d'insertion d'aiguille |
| CN117867842B (zh) * | 2024-01-22 | 2025-11-21 | 聊城经纬工业网毯有限公司 | 造纸网毯底网生产用插接机 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2786256A (en) * | 1953-10-30 | 1957-03-26 | Axelsson Axel | Apparatus for tying threads in a cloth joining operation |
| DE1207783B (de) * | 1962-06-22 | 1965-12-23 | Karl Ulrich Schuster | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Quernaht zum Endlosmachen von Papiermaschinensieben mit Kunststoffkette |
| AT316977B (de) * | 1971-06-28 | 1974-08-12 | Fezfabriken Ges M B H | Nahtverbindung von Gewebebahnen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| US3962762A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-06-15 | Alexeff-Snyder Enterprises, Inc. | Method of making a fabric splice |
| GB1529728A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1978-10-25 | Jwi Ltd | Woven seam in fabric and method of making same |
| AU527809B2 (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1983-03-24 | Albany International Corp. | Forming fabric seam and method of producing |
| DE3025909C2 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1983-07-14 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Webnaht zwischen zwei Gewebeenden |
| US4438789A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1984-03-27 | Jwi Ltd. | Woven pin seam in fabric and method |
| DE8122451U1 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-01-13 | Fa. F. Oberdorfer, 7920 Heidenheim | Nahtmaschine |
| EP0134214A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-03-20 | Scapa-Porritt Limited | Machine pour couture automatique |
| US4581794A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-04-15 | Asten Group Inc. | Automatic seaming machine for fabric belts |
-
1984
- 1984-12-21 DE DE19843446941 patent/DE3446941A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 AT AT85114437T patent/ATE47164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-13 DE DE8585114437T patent/DE3573624D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-13 EP EP85114437A patent/EP0185907B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-12 FI FI854924A patent/FI79562C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-17 NO NO855104A patent/NO855104L/no unknown
- 1985-12-20 JP JP60287621A patent/JPS61194269A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 US US07/222,771 patent/US4985970A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-15 US US07/669,760 patent/US5117542A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994021847A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Jwi Ltd. | Suture a picots a haute densite de boucles |
| US7005041B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2006-02-28 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co. | Paper machine belt and method for creating a connection of the end edges of such a paper machine belt |
| US7381306B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-06-03 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co | Paper machine belt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH048537B2 (fr) | 1992-02-17 |
| FI79562B (fi) | 1989-09-29 |
| EP0185907B2 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
| ATE47164T1 (de) | 1989-10-15 |
| FI854924A0 (fi) | 1985-12-12 |
| US5117542A (en) | 1992-06-02 |
| DE3446941A1 (de) | 1986-07-03 |
| FI854924A7 (fi) | 1986-06-22 |
| DE3573624D1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| US4985970A (en) | 1991-01-22 |
| FI79562C (fi) | 1990-01-10 |
| EP0185907B1 (fr) | 1989-10-11 |
| EP0185907A3 (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| NO855104L (no) | 1986-06-23 |
| JPS61194269A (ja) | 1986-08-28 |
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