EP0187975B1 - Monte-charge, en particulier élévateur incliné comportant un rail constitué de plusieurs éléments télescopiques - Google Patents

Monte-charge, en particulier élévateur incliné comportant un rail constitué de plusieurs éléments télescopiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0187975B1
EP0187975B1 EP85116067A EP85116067A EP0187975B1 EP 0187975 B1 EP0187975 B1 EP 0187975B1 EP 85116067 A EP85116067 A EP 85116067A EP 85116067 A EP85116067 A EP 85116067A EP 0187975 B1 EP0187975 B1 EP 0187975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
telescope
distance
runner
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85116067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0187975A3 (en
EP0187975A2 (fr
Inventor
Albert Böcker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albert Boecker GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Albert Boecker GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albert Boecker GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Albert Boecker GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT85116067T priority Critical patent/ATE57368T1/de
Publication of EP0187975A2 publication Critical patent/EP0187975A2/fr
Publication of EP0187975A3 publication Critical patent/EP0187975A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0187975B1 publication Critical patent/EP0187975B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/12Lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/16Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a goods lift, in particular an inclined lift, with a rail composed of a plurality of telescopic sections for guiding a goods lift container and with a cable-operated locking or. Unlocking device between two telescopic sections that can be moved relative to each other.
  • a freight elevator with a telescopic rail is known (DE-A-300 1410), which has a plurality of telescopic sections that are relatively movable with respect to one another.
  • all telescopic sections are extended at the same time by operating a cable winch, i.e. A relative movement takes place simultaneously between all telescopic sections - possibly with the exception of the first telescopic section.
  • the known device already has the advantage that by actuating only a single pull cable section, all other pull cable sections can be actuated and thus all telescopic sections can be locked to one another without a long cable being guided over all telescopic sections (with the disadvantage of cable elasticity and thus imprecise response characteristics the locks) is required.
  • the object on which the application is based is to use the known advantages of the solution according to the device of DE-A-30 01 410 to increase the response accuracy and reliability of the lock with reduced effort by preventing the rope extension and rope shortening from being neutralized by rope stretching .
  • the response accuracy and reliability of the lock should be increased as a result.
  • both the rope guides for the actuating rope and the rope guides for the pulling ropes are variable in distance and both rope guides are coupled to one another, the change in distance of the pulling rope is transmitted exactly to the actuating rope and a perfect locking or unlocking is effected.
  • Claims 2 and 3 relate to an embodiment of the coupling between the variable-distance cable guides for the operating cable on the one hand and the traction cable on the other hand using a carrier connecting the two cable guides.
  • Claim 4 characterizes the advantageous assignment of the individual pulling cables or operating cables to the individual telescopic sections; the arrangement of the cable guides characterized in claim 4 can, in a corresponding embodiment of the invention, also be arranged at the lower end of the telescopic sections and serve here for locking or unlocking pivotable cam carriers, pawls or the like.
  • the arrangement of the cable guides for the actuating cable on the one hand and the traction cable on the other hand is such that the movable cable guide of the traction cable undergoes a greater change in distance than the movable cable guide of the actuating cable; this is particularly advantageous because the Traction rope is much longer than the operating rope, so that the greater rope elongation can be neutralized in this way with the same tensile stress.
  • Claims 6 and 7 contain advantageous refinements of the teaching according to Claim 5, according to which there is, as it were, a "translation" between the change in rope length of the actuating rope on the one hand and the traction rope on the other hand.
  • the locking or unlocking device can be returned to its original position, so that the pull cables are moved against the actual direction of actuation.
  • the device according to the invention must be designed in such a way that it is designed as an automatically engaging locking device and the actuation of the pull rope serves for unlocking.
  • the device can be designed such that it is constantly spring-loaded in the unlocked state and the spring force is overcome when the pull rope is actuated and the lock is produced.
  • the telescopic sections 111, IV, V are assigned a locking or unlocking device designated by 1, each consisting of a locking and unlocking device between the telescopic section itself and the next one (cable guides 3 and 4) and a further cable guide (cable guides 11 and 12 ) for tensioning the pull rope 6 ', 6 ", 6"' for the next telescopic shot.
  • the second telescopic section 11 has only cable guides 3 and 4 for actuating the actuating cable 2.
  • the telescopic section I does not require a corresponding locking or unlocking mechanism.
  • the upper end 8 of the last telescopic section V is shown in the upper image plane, the lower end 9 of the next (penultimate) telescopic section IV in the lower image plane.
  • the lower end 7 (see FIG 1) coming pull rope 6, which can be actuated by means of a hand lever 21, is guided in the region of the upper end 8 of this telescopic section over a deflection roller 22 and is fixed to a stop 23 of a carrier 13.
  • the carrier 13 is rotatably supported at a pivot point 18 and is fastened to a rung 14 of the telescopic section V via a bracket 24.
  • Two additional brackets 25 are arranged on the rung 14 and are used for the displacement of cable guides 4 and 12. Similar cable guides 3 and 11 are displaced on the carrier 13.
  • the cable guides are designed as rollers in the illustrated embodiment; the cable guide 4 is preferably designed as a double roller because of the more advantageous cable guide.
  • the cable guides 3 and 4 are wrapped in an actuating cable 2, which with its free ends 5 wraps around the shaft ends 26 of the locking shaft 27.
  • the cable guides 11 and 12 are wrapped in the traction cable 6 ', which is guided from the lower end 9 of the telescopic section IV to the upper end 10 (see FIG. 1).
  • the rope tension of the individual pull ropes 6 ', 6 "and 6"' is adjustable via a tensioning device 19.
  • actuating cable 2 is therefore used exclusively for unlocking.
  • the locking shaft 27 can be rotated in the opposite sense, i.e.
  • the locking cams 28 are basically brought into the unlocking position by means of the spring 20, the actuating cable 2 serving exclusively for locking.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates that corresponding locking or unlocking devices are provided at the upper ends 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the telescopic sections V, IV, III and II, while the upper end 17 of the telescopic section I remains free from such locking; the telescopic section I can be designed to be extended and bent separately.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Monte-charge, en particulier monte-charge oblique, comportant un rail, constitué de plusieurs éléments télescopiques (I-V), pour le guidage d'un porte-charge et comportant un dispositif de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage (1), actionné par un câble, entre deux éléments télescopiques pouvant être déplacés par rapport à l'autre, caractérisé en ce que:
a) le dispositif de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage (1) comporte deux organes de guidage de câble (3,4) (poulies ou paire de poulies), au moins en partie entourés par un câble d'actionnement (2), les extrémités libres (5) du câble d'actionnement pouvant être allongées ou raccourcies, en faisant varier l'écartement a des organes de guidage de câble;
b) la variation de l'écartement (a) des organes de guidage de câble (3, 4) se fait par un câble de traction (6 - 6"') faisant se déplacer ou coulisser au moins un organe de guidage de câble (3) par rapport à l'autre organe de guidage de câble (4);
c) le câble de traction (6) faisant varier l'écartement (a) des organes de guidage de câble (3, 4), forme un tronçon de câble (câble de traction (6)) s'étendant de l'extrémité inférieure (7) du dernier élément télescopique (5) à l'extrémité supérieure (8) de celui-ci, un tronçon de câble (6') s'étendant de l'extrémité inférieure (9) de l'avant dernier élément télescopique (IV) à l'extrémité supérieure (10) de celui-ci et ainsi de suite jusqu'au deuxième élément télescopique (II), à l'exception du câble de traction (6), associé au dernier élément télescopique (V), tous les autres câbles de traction (6' - 6"') passant sur des organes de guidage de câble (11, 12), d'écartement variable (écartement (b)) de l'élément télescopique précédent.
d) chaque cable de traction (6-6"') est renvoyé vers les organes de guidage d'écartement variable (3, 4 ou 11, 12), d'une part à l'extrémité inférieure (par exemple 7, 9) d'un élément télescopique (II-V) et d'autre part par une poulie de renvoi (22) disposée à l'extrémité supérieure (8, 10, 15, 16) du même élément télescopique;
2. Monte-charge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de guidage de câble (3, 4) d'écartement variable (écartement (a)) du câble d'actionnement (2) et l'organe de guidage de câble (II, 12) d'écartement variable (écartement (b)) du câble de traction (6'-6"') sont disposés sur un support (13) commun.
3. Monte-charge selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé
en ce que le support (13) est monté pivotant sur l'élément télescopique (II-V), de préférence sur un barreau (14) de celui-ci.
4. Monte-charge selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans la région de l'extrémité supérieure (16, 15, 10, 8) de chaque élément télescopique (II-V), à l'exception du premier élément télescopique (1), sont montés, de manière non déplaçable par rapport à l'élément télescopique suivant, un organe de guidage de câble (4) pour le câble d'actionnement (2) et (à l'exception du premier et du deuxième élément télescopique (I et II)) un organe de guidage de câble (12) pour le câble de traction (6' - 6"'), et en ce qu'est associé à chacun de ces organes de guidage de câble un autre organe de guidage de câble (3 ou II), d'écartement variable par rapport à ceux-ci.
5. Monte-charge selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les organes de guidage de câble (11,12) pour le câble de traction (6'-6"') et les organes de guidage de câble (3, 4) pour le câble d'actionnement (2), sont montés en commun sur l'élément télescopique, en ce que chacun des deux organes de guidage de câble comporte un organe fixe et un organe mobile, et en ce que la variation d'écartement (écartement (b)) de l'organe de guidage de câble mobile du câble de traction, est supérieure à la variation d'écartement (écartement (a)) de l'organe de guidage mobile du câble d'actionnement.
6. Monte-charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les organes de câble (3 ou 11) d'écartement variable, sont montés non déplaçables sur un support (13), monté pivotant d'un côté de l'élément télescopique (par exemple III-V) (de préférence sur un barreau (14) de celui-ci), et en ce que l'organe de guidage de câble (11, 12) pour le câble de traction (6 - 6") présente la plus grande distance par rapport au point de pivotement (18) du support.
7. Monte-charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le câble de traction (6 - 6") est raccordé à la butée (23) du corps pivotant (13), entre l'organe de guidage de câble (11) pour le câble de traction (6' - 6"') (de l'élément télescopique suivant) et l'organe de guidage de câble (3) du câble d'actionnement (2).
8. Monte-charge selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (non représenté) est placé entre le support (13) pivotant et l'élément télescopique (III - V).
9. Monte-charge selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les câbles de traction (6' - 6"') sont fixés chacun à l'extrémité inférieure des éléments télescopiques (II - IV), au moyen d'un dispositif de tension (19).
10. Monte-charge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage (1) est auto-verrouillant et soumis à l'action d'un ressort (20) et le câble d'actionnement (2) sert uniquement au déverrouillage.
EP85116067A 1985-01-12 1985-12-17 Monte-charge, en particulier élévateur incliné comportant un rail constitué de plusieurs éléments télescopiques Expired - Lifetime EP0187975B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85116067T ATE57368T1 (de) 1985-01-12 1985-12-17 Lastaufzug, insbesondere schraegaufzug mit einer aus mehreren teleskopschuessen zusammengesetzten schiene.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3500876 1985-01-12
DE3500876A DE3500876C1 (de) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Lastaufzug,insbesondere Schraegaufzug mit einer aus mehreren Teleskopschuessen zusammengesetzten Schiene

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0187975A2 EP0187975A2 (fr) 1986-07-23
EP0187975A3 EP0187975A3 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0187975B1 true EP0187975B1 (fr) 1990-10-10

Family

ID=6259704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85116067A Expired - Lifetime EP0187975B1 (fr) 1985-01-12 1985-12-17 Monte-charge, en particulier élévateur incliné comportant un rail constitué de plusieurs éléments télescopiques

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4655323A (fr)
EP (1) EP0187975B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61162482A (fr)
AT (1) ATE57368T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ277733B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE3500876C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8704136A1 (fr)
SU (1) SU1426448A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5524398A (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-06-11 Ingersoll-Rand Company Portable collapsible tower
US5948498A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-09-07 Day Runner, Inc. Multi-purpose message board
US7966777B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2011-06-28 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Mechanical lift, fully nesting, telescoping mast

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US762346A (en) * 1901-06-13 1904-06-14 Thos H B Pierce Extension-ladder.
GB190517594A (en) * 1905-08-31 1906-04-05 Antonin Kroupa Improvements in Ladders.
US2339120A (en) * 1942-06-20 1944-01-11 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Industrial truck
US2778556A (en) * 1953-09-18 1957-01-22 Willard P Johnson Ladder attachment for clamping a ladder to a pole or limb
US3828942A (en) * 1972-04-27 1974-08-13 R Young Panel lifting device
DE3001410C2 (de) * 1980-01-16 1984-11-15 Albert Böcker GmbH & Co KG, 4712 Werne Lastaufzug mit Teleskopschiene
US4491196A (en) * 1981-09-23 1985-01-01 Albert Bocker Gmbh & Co. Kg Telescopic beam
DE3137846C2 (de) * 1981-09-23 1985-01-03 Albert Böcker GmbH & Co KG, 4712 Werne Teleskopausleger mit mindestens zwei Teleskopschüssen
DE3149639A1 (de) * 1981-12-15 1983-07-21 Maschinenfabrik Hermann Paus GmbH, 4448 Emsbüren Schraegaufzug zum foerdern von lasten
DE3408134C2 (de) * 1984-03-06 1986-06-19 Albert Böcker GmbH & Co KG, 4712 Werne Gerüstaufzug mit einem aus mehreren Teleskopschüssen bestehenden Teleskopausleger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61162482A (ja) 1986-07-23
ES8704136A1 (es) 1987-03-16
CZ277733B6 (en) 1993-04-14
ATE57368T1 (de) 1990-10-15
ES550789A0 (es) 1987-03-16
US4655323A (en) 1987-04-07
EP0187975A3 (en) 1988-08-03
CS17986A3 (en) 1992-11-18
EP0187975A2 (fr) 1986-07-23
DE3580098D1 (de) 1990-11-15
SU1426448A3 (ru) 1988-09-23
DE3500876C1 (de) 1986-06-19

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