EP0200635A1 - Codierungseinrichtung für eine mittels eines Kodes betätigte elektromechanische Bedienungsanlage - Google Patents

Codierungseinrichtung für eine mittels eines Kodes betätigte elektromechanische Bedienungsanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200635A1
EP0200635A1 EP86400861A EP86400861A EP0200635A1 EP 0200635 A1 EP0200635 A1 EP 0200635A1 EP 86400861 A EP86400861 A EP 86400861A EP 86400861 A EP86400861 A EP 86400861A EP 0200635 A1 EP0200635 A1 EP 0200635A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
code
control unit
counter
digits
electromechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86400861A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0200635B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Marmet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority to AT86400861T priority Critical patent/ATE65107T1/de
Publication of EP0200635A1 publication Critical patent/EP0200635A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200635B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200635B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
    • G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electronic operating devices, the actuation of which is obtained by means of a code and which are intended to control an apparatus controlling access, such as an electric strike lock or a door opening motor. so as to allow access only to authorized persons knowing said code
  • these electronic operating devices comprise on the one hand a control unit arranged in the vicinity of the device to be controlled and which comprises an electronic device which checks the code supplied by the users and provides, if the code is correct, a control signal for the electrical device actuating device and, on the other hand, a monitoring unit arranged remotely and which makes it possible to command and / or control said access.
  • Such devices are constituted for example by locks controlled by a code which are intended in particular for controlling the opening of the rooms of a hotel or a motel and include a coding unit which is arranged at a distance from the door to be controlled, for example at the hotel office, and which includes a remote coding device, connected to the control unit.
  • a code which are intended in particular for controlling the opening of the rooms of a hotel or a motel
  • a remote coding device which is arranged at a distance from the door to be controlled, for example at the hotel office, and which includes a remote coding device, connected to the control unit.
  • Such an electric strike is described in particular in French patent 2,224,629; the remote coding device allows you to change the opening code of each door at will from the hotel office. This therefore requires that each client come to code the door to their room at the hotel office, which constitutes a constraint, in particular in the case of a motel; in addition, the customer is often obliged to dial his code in the presence of hotel staff and there is no
  • the invention therefore relates to an electromechanical control device controlled by a code that can be modified remotely of the aforementioned type which allows coding "on the spot" by the user. Therefore, in the case of a hotel, the customer can dial his room code of opening which he will be the only one to know for the duration of his stay, the hotel staff being able to give his own code at the end of the customer's stay.
  • control unit further comprises a selector device controlled by the remote coding unit and which selectively transmits to the memory a code supplied by the input interface or sent by the coding unit.
  • control unit comprises a multiplexer receiving on the one hand the output of the input interface, and on the other hand, the code sent by the coding unit, the output of the multiplexer being sent to the memory write input and said multiplexer being controlled from the remote coding unit.
  • control unit comprises an OR logic circuit receiving on the one hand a signal indicating the supply of a code digit by the input interface, and on the other hand, a remote coding order and the output of which is connected to the memory write command port.
  • the central unit comprises a device for counting the code digits supplied by the input interface, the output of said counter being connected to a limiter of the number of digits of the code which controls the resetting said input digit counter to a predetermined number of code digits supplied by said interface.
  • the output of said limiter is connected on the one hand to an input code counter, and, on the other hand, to a timing circuit and the control unit comprises an AND logic circuit receiving on the one hand the output of said circuit time delay and, on the other hand, a signal corresponding to a predetermined number of codes, the output of said logic circuit AND providing an alarm of false codes.
  • Figure 1 shows the control unit of the octagonal door release which has an input interface consisting code reader 1, for example a keyboard, an optical, magnetic or infrared code reader followed by a binary coder 2 whose output is sent to one of the inputs of a comparator 3 which receives on its other input the content of a memory 4, The output of the comparator 3 controls, via a comparison logic which will be described later, the electrical device 5 for opening the electric strike.
  • code reader 1 for example a keyboard, an optical, magnetic or infrared code reader followed by a binary coder 2 whose output is sent to one of the inputs of a comparator 3 which receives on its other input the content of a memory 4, The output of the comparator 3 controls, via a comparison logic which will be described later, the electrical device 5 for opening the electric strike.
  • the electric strike lock also comprises a coding unit arranged remotely and which sends on the one hand on line 6 a remote coding order and on the other hand on line 7 coding pulses; these two lines are connected to the input ports of an AND logic circuit 8 which controls a clock 9 followed by a counter 11 of which. the content is sent to the write input port of memory 4.
  • the control unit comprises a selector controlled by the coding unit and which makes it possible to send selectively to memory 4, that is to say the code supplied by the coder 2 connected to the output of the interface 1, ie the code supplied by the counter 11.
  • This selector device essentially comprises a multiplexer 12 controlled from the coding unit via a line 13 and which receives on the one hand the output of the coder 2, and on the other hand, the output of the counter 11, the output of the multiplexer 12 being sent to the write input port of the memory 4.
  • An OR logic circuit 14 receives on the one hand a signal corresponding to a remote coding, namely the output of the logic circuit 8 and, on the other hand, a signal corresponding to a coding on the keyboard 1, said signal being supplied by the coder 2; the output of this OR logic circuit 14 is sent to the write control port of memory 4.
  • the output of the logic circuit 8 is also sent to a counter for the number of input slots 10, the output of which is sent to a multiplexer 15.
  • An input digit counter 16 is connected to the output of the encoder 2; the output of this counter is sent on the one hand to a circuit limiting the number of digits of the code 17, and, on the other hand, to the second input of the multiplexer 15.
  • the resetting of the counter 16 is controlled by the limiter 17.
  • the comparison logic mentioned above which is controlled by the comparator 3 consists of a counter of the number of correct digits 18 followed by a comparator 19 of the number of correct digits to the number of the digit limiter 17.
  • the output of the comparator 19 commands the electric strike proper 5 via an OR logic circuit 20 which can also receive an opening command from the coding unit via a line 21.
  • the line signal 21 can be an AND function between a validation of the coding unit and a signal coming from any switch or push button fixed near the keyboard. This function of the "free entry" used to operate the electromechanism 5 without having to provide a code to Compare 3.
  • the keyboard 1 comprises a reset key R which actuates on the one hand a timed switch 22 of the lighting 23 of the keyboard, and on the other hand, the reset of the counter 16 of the number of digits entered and of the counter 18 of the number of correct digits.
  • FIG. 2 represents an embodiment of the circuit limiting the number of digits such as circuit 17.
  • the counter 16 for the number of input digits which comprise the output port corresponding to the four binary coding bits which are sent to the multiplexer 15.
  • two of these outputs of the counter 16 or one of them are sent to an AND logic circuit 34, and the output of this AND circuit 34 being sent to the reset port of the counter 16 via a second AND logic circuit 35 also receiving the reset circuit coming from the actuation of the key. reset keyboard 1 or an equivalent signal from any code reader.
  • these AND circuits are in fact NAND circuits.
  • the circuit 34 may limit the number of digits entered at any binary number comprising one or two bits equal to 1, is to say that the decimal numbers 1,2,3,4,5,. 6,8,9,10,12 and 16.
  • a device making it possible to record an alarm of "false codes" when a predetermined number of codes are dialed on the keyboard 1.
  • This device includes a timer 24 and a counter 25 for entry codes; the triggering of timer 24 is controlled by circuit 17 limiting the number of digits of the code whose output pulses are counted by counter 25.
  • the output of timer 24 and the input code counter 25 are sent on a AND logic gate 26, the output of which constitutes the false code signal.
  • the counter 25 of false codes is reset to zero at the end of the timed signal supplied by the timer 24; moreover, the time delay 24 is inhibited by the command signal to open the electric strike supplied by the OR logic gate 20.
  • the comparator 3 controls the counter 18; when the number of successive correct digits counted by the counter 18 corresponds to the number displayed in the limiter 19, that is to say to the number of digits of the code, this limiter circuit controls the supply of the electric strike 5 by the intermediate of the OR gate 20. If the two digits sent to the comparator 3 are not equal, the output of the comparator commands the reset of the counter 18 of correct digits, for example by means of an inverting gate 27.
  • the OR logic gate 20 only delivers a validation signal if all the digits of the code have been successively dialed in a predetermined order.
  • the remote modification of the code contained in the memory 4 is carried out by sending a continuous remote control command on line 6 while slots of variable width are sent on line 7.
  • the coincidence of these slots with remote coding order command by the- via the AND gate 8, the sending of pulses supplied by the clock 9 to the counter 11 which counts these pulses and transmits the digit corresponding to the multiplexer 12.
  • the remote coding signal supplied by the line 13 controls the multiplexer so that the latter writes the aforementioned digit in memory 4.
  • the slot counter 10 counts the slots sent by line 7, that is to say in fact the coding figures sent; the output of this counter is sent to the multiplexer 15 and the remote coding command provided by the line 13 acts on the multiplexer 15 so that the latter modifies the address of the memory 4 according to the number of slots counted by the counter 10.
  • the invention makes it possible to record an opening code in the memory 4 either from the keyboard 1 or from the remote coding unit, from which the lines 6,7, 13 and 21.
  • the remote or local coding is each time carried out under the control of the coding unit which sends the corresponding orders.
  • the invention generates a false code alarm signal, when a certain number of false codes are dialed on the keyboard during a predetermined period. This is achieved in the following manner; each time the circuit limiting the number of digits entered 17 records a number of digits entered equal to the number of digits in the code, not only does it reset the counter 16 of digits entered but it controls the timing circuit 24 so as to start a time delay of 30 seconds, for example.
  • This limiter circuit 17 also sends a pulse to the counter 25 for input codes which supplies a signal to the AND logic circuit 26 when it has counted a predetermined number of input codes.
  • one of the input ports of the AND circuit 26 can be connected to the output of the counter 25 corresponding to the most significant bit, namely 8; in this case, each time the counter 25 has eight input codes, it sends a signal to the AND circuit 26.
  • This latter AND circuit also receives the timed signal supplied by the timer 24 so that if this predetermined number of codes was carried out for the duration of the timed signal, a false code alarm signal is obtained at the output of circuit ET 26 which can then be memorized and sent to the remote coding unit.
  • This alarm is preferably carried out discreetly so that the personnel present at the remote coding unit is the only one informed of these attempts to open the door.
  • the opening signal provided by the OR circuit 20 inhibits the timed signal of the timing circuit 24; this circuit. also allows resetting of the false code alarm signal generating device after the - door has been opened by an authorized person.
  • the counter 25 is reset to zero by the delay circuit 24.
  • this period can be doubled each time a new false code is detected.
  • the components of the diagram in FIG. 1 can be replaced by components performing the same function, more particularly, the keyboard 1 can be replaced by any type of device capable of generating a code (optical code reader, magnetic bar, infrared, hyper-frequency, ).
  • the memory 4 described is of the parallel input type but it is obvious that a non-random access memory can be used volatile so as to keep the code in the event of removal of the supply voltage, otherwise it would be impossible to obtain the opening. In this case it is then a memory with serial input and not parallel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP86400861A 1985-04-23 1986-04-22 Codierungseinrichtung für eine mittels eines Kodes betätigte elektromechanische Bedienungsanlage Expired - Lifetime EP0200635B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86400861T ATE65107T1 (de) 1985-04-23 1986-04-22 Codierungseinrichtung fuer eine mittels eines kodes betaetigte elektromechanische bedienungsanlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8506129A FR2580715B1 (fr) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Dispositif de codage d'un dispositif electromecanique de manoeuvre commande par un code
FR8506129 1985-04-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200635A1 true EP0200635A1 (de) 1986-11-05
EP0200635B1 EP0200635B1 (de) 1991-07-10

Family

ID=9318549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86400861A Expired - Lifetime EP0200635B1 (de) 1985-04-23 1986-04-22 Codierungseinrichtung für eine mittels eines Kodes betätigte elektromechanische Bedienungsanlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0200635B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS61246481A (de)
AT (1) ATE65107T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1243382A (de)
DE (2) DE3680144D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2580715B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0474975A1 (de) * 1990-08-10 1992-03-18 Fritz Fuss GmbH & Co. Zugangs-Kontrollvorrichtung
EP0696769A1 (de) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-14 Société Française d'Etudes Electroniques Systèmes ( SF2E Systèmes) Energieverwaltungs- und Zugangskontrollvorrichtung für einen Raum

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622991A (en) * 1969-09-16 1971-11-23 Electro Optics Devices Corp Electronic locking system
US3953769A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-04-27 Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. Electronic security control system
US4206491A (en) * 1977-08-03 1980-06-03 Kkf Corporation Entry system
US4218690A (en) * 1978-02-01 1980-08-19 A-T-O, Inc. Self-contained programmable terminal for security systems
EP0076480A2 (de) * 1981-10-02 1983-04-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Elektronisches Schloss mit Sicherung gegen Missbrauch
FR2533724A1 (fr) * 1982-09-23 1984-03-30 Signalisation Continental Dispositif de controle d'acces des parties communes d'un ensemble d'habitations individuelles pourvu d'un systeme d'assistance et securite

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8301957D0 (sv) * 1983-04-08 1983-04-08 Wso Cpu System Ab Lassystem

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622991A (en) * 1969-09-16 1971-11-23 Electro Optics Devices Corp Electronic locking system
US3953769A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-04-27 Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. Electronic security control system
US4206491A (en) * 1977-08-03 1980-06-03 Kkf Corporation Entry system
US4218690A (en) * 1978-02-01 1980-08-19 A-T-O, Inc. Self-contained programmable terminal for security systems
EP0076480A2 (de) * 1981-10-02 1983-04-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Elektronisches Schloss mit Sicherung gegen Missbrauch
FR2533724A1 (fr) * 1982-09-23 1984-03-30 Signalisation Continental Dispositif de controle d'acces des parties communes d'un ensemble d'habitations individuelles pourvu d'un systeme d'assistance et securite

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0474975A1 (de) * 1990-08-10 1992-03-18 Fritz Fuss GmbH & Co. Zugangs-Kontrollvorrichtung
EP0696769A1 (de) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-14 Société Française d'Etudes Electroniques Systèmes ( SF2E Systèmes) Energieverwaltungs- und Zugangskontrollvorrichtung für einen Raum
FR2723658A1 (fr) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-16 Electroniques Sf2E Soc Fr Et Installation de gestion d'energie et de controle d'acces d'un local
US5620137A (en) * 1994-08-10 1997-04-15 Societe Francaise D'estudes Electroniques S F 2 E Room access control and power management installation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0200635B1 (de) 1991-07-10
JPS61246481A (ja) 1986-11-01
ATE65107T1 (de) 1991-07-15
FR2580715B1 (fr) 1991-09-20
CA1243382A (fr) 1988-10-18
DE3680144D1 (de) 1991-08-14
DE200635T1 (de) 1987-03-19
FR2580715A1 (fr) 1986-10-24

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