EP0200647A1 - Mit einer Emailleschicht bedeckte Bügeleisenplatte - Google Patents

Mit einer Emailleschicht bedeckte Bügeleisenplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200647A1
EP0200647A1 EP19860400913 EP86400913A EP0200647A1 EP 0200647 A1 EP0200647 A1 EP 0200647A1 EP 19860400913 EP19860400913 EP 19860400913 EP 86400913 A EP86400913 A EP 86400913A EP 0200647 A1 EP0200647 A1 EP 0200647A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
enamel coating
enamel
iron
aluminum alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19860400913
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0200647B1 (de
EP0200647B2 (de
Inventor
Henri Piera
Bernard Louison
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9318893&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0200647(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Priority to AT86400913T priority Critical patent/ATE46376T1/de
Publication of EP0200647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0200647A1/de
Publication of EP0200647B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200647B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200647B2 publication Critical patent/EP0200647B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
    • C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/38—Sole plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an iron soleplate, in particular a steam sole.
  • the invention also relates to irons, comprising such a sole.
  • the iron soles, dry or steam, are currently made of aluminum alloy molded in particular by pressure injection.
  • These aluminum alloys have a relatively low hardness, so that the surface of the iron soles is easily scratched when ironing textile articles comprising hard objects such as buttons, zippers, staples, etc.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy all the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the soleplate of iron in particular steam, is characterized in that at least its surface intended to be applied to the articles to be ironed, is covered by an enamel coating.
  • this enamel coating effectively protects the soleplate against oxidation caused by water vapor and other chemicals.
  • the stains caused by lime caused by the evaporation of water or by the carbonization of organic matter from ironed articles do not offer any grip on the enamel coating, so that the soleplate is easily cleaned .
  • the enamel coating thus not only prolongs the life of the iron, makes it easier to use and clean, but also reduces the cost of this iron.
  • the sole can be made of aluminum alloy, molded for example by pressure injection, vacuum or molded in a shell and containing silicon. This type of aluminum alloy is economical, but relatively soft. The enamel coating, however, gives the surface of the sole a largely sufficient hardness.
  • the aforementioned drawback is eliminated by forming the enamel coating from a sintered enamel frit at a temperature below 500 ° C.
  • the Applicant has found that the emissivity of a polished aluminum soleplate was of the order of 0.1, while that of an enamel coating was approximately 0.8.
  • a more favorable transfer corresponding to 40 Watts is obtained when the soleplate is at 225 ° C. in the case of dry ironing, the consumption being of the order of 630 Watts during this ironing.
  • the temperature drop caused by the enamel coating is around 3 ° C, which is negligible.
  • We can therefore consider that the ironing performance with an enameled soleplate is 40/630, that is 6% better than that of a polished aluminum soleplate, not coated with enamel. This result is surprising, knowing that the enamel is thermally insulating, so that one could expect a decrease in ironing performance.
  • the soleplate 1 of an iron is made of aluminum alloy injection molded under pressure, under vacuum or in shell, such as AS 9 U 3 , ASgG, l 'AU 4 G, AS 12 or AG 5 (A denotes aluminum, S denotes silicon, U denotes copper and G denotes magnesium).
  • a resistance, armored tubular heating element 2 is embedded by overmolding.
  • the boss 3 surrounding the resistor 2 defines an interior vaporization chamber 4 and a peripheral chamber 5 for distributing the vapor. These two chambers 4, 5 are intended to be covered by a sealed cover, not shown.
  • the peripheral steam distribution chamber 5 opens to the outside via steam distribution channels 6 passing through the soleplate 1.
  • the surface 7 of the sole 1 which is intended to be applied to the articles to be ironed is covered by an enamel coating 8.
  • This enamel coating 8 is produced by projecting onto the surface 7 of the sole, an enamel frit slip which is then dried and then baked to make the mineral particles (Si0 2 and other metal oxides) contained in this slip vitrify.
  • a sintered enamel frit is used at a temperature below 500 ° C such as the frit sold by FERRO under the designation GL 43-48 which sintered at 480-490 ° C.
  • the thickness of the enamel coating 8 is generally between 20 and 100 microns.
  • Excellent adhesion of the enamel coating 8 is obtained by subjecting the surface 7 of the sole to mechanical or chemical abrasion intended to form micro-asperities or micro-cavities on this surface. It is also advantageous to apply to the surface 7 of the sole a bonding undercoat formed for example by chromating.
  • the enamel coating 8 can also partially or entirely cover the interior surface of the steam distribution channels 6, so as to limit the adhesion of the limescale formed by evaporation of the water and liable to obstruct these canals.
  • the enamel coating can be formed from two layers of enamel 8a, 8b (see Figure 2) fired simultaneously according to the process described in French patent application No. 83 06178 of April 15, 1983 in the name of the applicant, replacing the enamel frit described in this patent application by that mentioned above which sintered at 480-490 ° C.
  • At least the outer layer 8b can contain colored pigments 9 (see FIG. 2) or can be applied by screen printing if a pattern or a decoration is to be formed on the surface of the sole 1.
  • the enamel coating 8 had, taking into account its thinness, no harmful influence on the thermal conductivity of the sole. Thus, there is no need to load this enamel coating with conductive particles.
  • Figures 3 and 4 describe two examples of iron soleplate using a laminated aluminum alloy sheet.
  • the laminated alloy sheet 1a is assembled with an upper part 1b produced by injection, as in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • This assembly can be carried out for example by hot stamping.
  • the enamel coating 8c applied to the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet 1a can be obtained from a conventional enamel composition for aluminum, sinterable at a temperature between 500 and 600 ° C. It would of course be appropriate for the assembly to withstand this temperature.
  • the sole also comprises an aluminum alloy sheet 1c comprising an enamel coating 8d.
  • a flat resistor 10 coated in an insulating material.
  • This flat resistor 10 is pressed against the sheet 1c by means of a backing plate 11, by means of a crimping 12 carried out along the edges of the sheet 1c.
  • the invention also applies to the soles of irons in cast iron.
  • enamel coating 8, 8a, 8b, 8c could also be applied to the lateral faces of the sole.
  • the enamel coating could also cover the interior of the vaporization and steam distribution chambers 4, 5.
  • the deposit of tartar or lime in these chambers would have reduced adhesion and could therefore be removed more easily than in conventional soles.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
EP19860400913 1985-05-02 1986-04-24 Mit einer Emailleschicht bedeckte Bügeleisenplatte Expired - Lifetime EP0200647B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86400913T ATE46376T1 (de) 1985-05-02 1986-04-24 Mit einer emailleschicht bedeckte buegeleisenplatte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8506684A FR2581402B1 (fr) 1985-05-02 1985-05-02 Semelle de fer a repasser recouverte par un revetement d'email
FR8506684 1985-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200647A1 true EP0200647A1 (de) 1986-11-05
EP0200647B1 EP0200647B1 (de) 1989-09-13
EP0200647B2 EP0200647B2 (de) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=9318893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860400913 Expired - Lifetime EP0200647B2 (de) 1985-05-02 1986-04-24 Mit einer Emailleschicht bedeckte Bügeleisenplatte

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4822686A (de)
EP (1) EP0200647B2 (de)
JP (1) JPS61263500A (de)
AT (1) ATE46376T1 (de)
AU (1) AU579011B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1269037A (de)
DE (1) DE3665615D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8801717A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2581402B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2641553A1 (fr) * 1989-01-11 1990-07-13 Seb Sa Semelle emaillee de fer a repasser
US4959256A (en) * 1987-12-30 1990-09-25 Seb S.A. Enamel coating charged with glass beads for the bottom of cooking utensils and utensils coated in this manner
EP0457689A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Seb S.A. Bügeleisensohle mit reibungsreduzierendem Überzug
EP0854226A1 (de) * 1997-01-21 1998-07-22 Oficina De Investigacion Agrupada, S.A. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dampfbügeleisensohlen
EP0869215A1 (de) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-07 Krainel, S.A. Bügeleisensohle
RU2501899C2 (ru) * 2008-05-16 2013-12-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Утюг, содержащий пластину из нержавеющей стали с покрытием, и способ его изготовления

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918824A1 (de) * 1988-08-25 1990-03-08 Braun Ag Buegeleisensohle
FR2662189A1 (fr) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-22 Seb Sa Fer a repasser a semelle recouverte par un revetement anti-adhesif.
DE4316280C2 (de) * 1993-05-14 2002-12-12 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Elektrisches Wärmebehandlungsgerät mit einer Arbeitsplatte
BE1007457A3 (nl) * 1993-08-23 1995-07-04 Philips Electronics Nv Strijkijzer met glijlaag.
BE1008961A3 (nl) * 1994-11-14 1996-10-01 Philips Electronics Nv Strijkijzer met glijlaag.
FR2743578B1 (fr) * 1996-01-17 1999-06-11 Moulinex Sa Semelle de fer a repasser
EP0998604B2 (de) * 1996-09-24 2008-01-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bügeleisen und bügeleisensohle
US5937552A (en) * 1997-01-10 1999-08-17 Hp Intellectual Corp. Iron soleplate with a soleplate bottom cover
JP2006526517A (ja) * 2003-04-25 2006-11-24 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ 蒸気発生装置用のコーティング
ES2278539B1 (es) * 2006-01-31 2008-07-16 Celaya, Emparanza Y Galdos, Internacional, S.A. Suela de plancha y plancha que la contiene.
US7690140B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2010-04-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ironing shoe
ES2366512B1 (es) * 2009-10-09 2012-09-06 Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. Suela de plancha, en especial, para una plancha a vapor.
CN101962907B (zh) * 2010-09-03 2012-05-16 沙建岳 一种蒸汽电熨斗底板的制备方法
ES2387962B1 (es) 2010-10-22 2013-08-20 Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. Procedimiento para aplicar gráficos de color sobre una suela de plancha, en especial, para una plancha de vapor
ES2390028B1 (es) * 2011-04-08 2013-10-21 BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. Procedimiento para recubrir una superficie de aluminio de un elemento de aluminio, elemento de aluminio y suela de plancha de aluminio
FR3029543B1 (fr) * 2014-12-08 2017-07-07 Seb Sa Fer a repasser comportant un corps et une plaque de semelle metallique rapportee contre le corps
FR3049962B1 (fr) 2016-04-08 2019-05-03 Bernard Louison Semelle de fer a repasser a vapeur
FR3093114B1 (fr) 2019-02-22 2021-03-05 Bernard Louison Semelle de fer a repasser a vapeur

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1376242A (en) * 1920-03-09 1921-04-26 Fritz L Ast Flatiron
FR575630A (fr) * 1924-01-10 1924-08-02 Appareil pour repasser, le linge, les vêtements, étoffes, etc.
DE529412C (de) * 1926-04-16 1931-07-13 Berta Beck Geb Bienz Gemaess dem Verfahren nach Patent 452275 hergestellte elektrische Buegelplatte
FR57460E (fr) * 1947-07-22 1953-01-28 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Perfectionnements aux fers électriques à repasser
US3333955A (en) * 1964-09-30 1967-08-01 Int Nickel Co Aluminum alloy and sole plate for electric iron and the like made therefrom
DE1952846A1 (de) * 1969-10-21 1971-04-29 Licentia Gmbh Buegeleisensohle
FR2289627A1 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-28 Sitram Procede pour l'emaillage d'articles en aluminium utilises en cuisine et articles emailles obtenus
DE2508479A1 (de) * 1975-02-27 1976-09-02 Philips Patentverwaltung Buegeleisensohle
DE2616286A1 (de) * 1976-04-13 1977-10-27 Baumgartner Buegeleisensohle
US4460630A (en) * 1978-03-15 1984-07-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method of forming porcelain enamels on aluminized steel
EP0127489A1 (de) * 1983-04-15 1984-12-05 Seb S.A. Verfahren zum Emaillieren des Bodens eines Kochbehälters und dementsprechender Kochbehälter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6056791B2 (ja) * 1977-09-20 1985-12-11 松下電器産業株式会社 熱板
US4665637A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-05-19 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Sole plate coating for a fabric pressing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1376242A (en) * 1920-03-09 1921-04-26 Fritz L Ast Flatiron
FR575630A (fr) * 1924-01-10 1924-08-02 Appareil pour repasser, le linge, les vêtements, étoffes, etc.
DE529412C (de) * 1926-04-16 1931-07-13 Berta Beck Geb Bienz Gemaess dem Verfahren nach Patent 452275 hergestellte elektrische Buegelplatte
FR57460E (fr) * 1947-07-22 1953-01-28 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Perfectionnements aux fers électriques à repasser
US3333955A (en) * 1964-09-30 1967-08-01 Int Nickel Co Aluminum alloy and sole plate for electric iron and the like made therefrom
DE1952846A1 (de) * 1969-10-21 1971-04-29 Licentia Gmbh Buegeleisensohle
FR2289627A1 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-28 Sitram Procede pour l'emaillage d'articles en aluminium utilises en cuisine et articles emailles obtenus
DE2508479A1 (de) * 1975-02-27 1976-09-02 Philips Patentverwaltung Buegeleisensohle
DE2616286A1 (de) * 1976-04-13 1977-10-27 Baumgartner Buegeleisensohle
US4460630A (en) * 1978-03-15 1984-07-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method of forming porcelain enamels on aluminized steel
EP0127489A1 (de) * 1983-04-15 1984-12-05 Seb S.A. Verfahren zum Emaillieren des Bodens eines Kochbehälters und dementsprechender Kochbehälter

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959256A (en) * 1987-12-30 1990-09-25 Seb S.A. Enamel coating charged with glass beads for the bottom of cooking utensils and utensils coated in this manner
FR2641553A1 (fr) * 1989-01-11 1990-07-13 Seb Sa Semelle emaillee de fer a repasser
EP0378479A1 (de) * 1989-01-11 1990-07-18 Seb S.A. Emaillierte Bügeleisensohle
EP0457689A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Seb S.A. Bügeleisensohle mit reibungsreduzierendem Überzug
FR2662188A1 (fr) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-22 Seb Sa Fer a repasser a semelle recouverte par un revetement reduisant le frottement.
US5165184A (en) * 1990-05-18 1992-11-24 Seb S.A. Ironing device sole-plate with coated ribs
EP0854226A1 (de) * 1997-01-21 1998-07-22 Oficina De Investigacion Agrupada, S.A. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dampfbügeleisensohlen
EP0869215A1 (de) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-07 Krainel, S.A. Bügeleisensohle
RU2501899C2 (ru) * 2008-05-16 2013-12-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Утюг, содержащий пластину из нержавеющей стали с покрытием, и способ его изготовления

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE46376T1 (de) 1989-09-15
US4822686A (en) 1989-04-18
ES554552A0 (es) 1988-02-16
FR2581402B1 (fr) 1988-03-25
JPS6344400B2 (de) 1988-09-05
ES8801717A1 (es) 1988-02-16
CA1269037A (en) 1990-05-15
FR2581402A1 (fr) 1986-11-07
AU5677686A (en) 1986-11-06
EP0200647B1 (de) 1989-09-13
EP0200647B2 (de) 1996-03-27
DE3665615D1 (en) 1989-10-19
AU579011B2 (en) 1988-11-10
JPS61263500A (ja) 1986-11-21

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