EP0215183A1 - Revêtement pour garnir une charge explosive et pour établir un projectile en forme de barre et procédé pour former le revêtement - Google Patents
Revêtement pour garnir une charge explosive et pour établir un projectile en forme de barre et procédé pour former le revêtement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0215183A1 EP0215183A1 EP86104896A EP86104896A EP0215183A1 EP 0215183 A1 EP0215183 A1 EP 0215183A1 EP 86104896 A EP86104896 A EP 86104896A EP 86104896 A EP86104896 A EP 86104896A EP 0215183 A1 EP0215183 A1 EP 0215183A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- disc
- areas
- pressing
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/032—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the material of the liner
Definitions
- a generic insert is known from DE-PS 33 17 352.
- the rear-side projections on the projectile are to be ensured by regionally different wall thicknesses of the insert.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic insert and a method for its production, which is characterized by comparatively little effort with good results.
- a flat disk 10.1 has a region 12.1 around its center 16 and regions 14 which extend radially inward from the circumference 18.
- the disk 10.1 is hardened; it is soft-annealed in areas 12.1 and 14 by localized supply of heat, so that a coherent area 20.1 between areas 12.1 and 14 has a higher strength than the latter. Subsequently, the disk 10.1 is pressed into the form of a hollow spherical cap.
- the disk 10.1 can also be pressed to the carrot in the hardened state and then heat treated in the aforementioned manner.
- areas 20.1 have a core hardness of approx. 130 HV and areas 12.1 and 14 have a hardness of only approx. 70 HV.
- the transition between the areas is advantageously not sharp, but rather comparatively smooth. This will be discussed later.
- the flat disk 10.2 according to FIG. 2 is produced as follows: A soft-annealed flat disk with an oversize in thickness and diameter is cold deformed by pressure in the outside area. The cold deformation is about 20%. The disc treated in this way is machined to the target dimension in thickness and diameter to disc 10.2. Areas 20.2 solidified by pressure are delimited on the outside by the circumference 18 and delimited on the inside by a soft-annealed area 12.2 by the sides of an inscribed equilateral hexagon. In a variant not shown, the areas 20.2 are delimited on the inside by comparatively shorter secants compared to the area 12.2, which then is in turn bounded on the outside by finite portions of the circumference 18.
- the pressure for work hardening can be applied by a (2 hollow punches) hexagonal cross-section on the top or bottom (both sides).
- the disk 10.2 is pressed for insertion in the form of a hollow spherical cap.
- the flat disk 10.3 according to FIG. 3 also arises from a soft-annealed flat disk with an oversize in thickness and diameter.
- the areas 20.3 are cold-deformed and consolidated by pressing from the top or bottom (on both sides) by means of a (two punches) with projections, the end faces of which have a specifiable crown, given a diameter that can be specified.
- a radial deformation gradient can be set in the regions 20.3 in a simple manner by forming the end faces of the projections of the stamp. In this way, a comparatively sharp transition between the areas 20.3 and the surrounding and central area 12.3 can be avoided.
- processing is carried out to the required dimension according to thickness and diameter to the plane disc 10.3 shown and pressing the latter to insert.
- Influencing the material properties by thermal and / or mechanical treatment not only proves to be considerably easier than in the known state of the art, but also allows freedom of movement in the design of the projectile to be blasted within wide limits.
- the above-mentioned smooth transitions between the areas mentioned avoid undesired material separations during explosive forming and flight of the projectile. Editing the printed insert to the final dimension (possibly turning a chamfer) is comparatively simple with the inserts according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3525613 | 1985-07-18 | ||
| DE19853525613 DE3525613A1 (de) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Einlage zum belegen einer sprengladung und bilden eines stabfoermigen projektils und verfahren zum herstellen der einlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0215183A1 true EP0215183A1 (fr) | 1987-03-25 |
| EP0215183B1 EP0215183B1 (fr) | 1989-02-15 |
Family
ID=6276058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86104896A Expired EP0215183B1 (fr) | 1985-07-18 | 1986-04-10 | Revêtement pour garnir une charge explosive et pour établir un projectile en forme de barre et procédé pour former le revêtement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4714019A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0215183B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6219700A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3525613A1 (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES8900199A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO161402C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3628622C1 (de) * | 1986-08-22 | 1996-08-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung sprenggeformter Projektile |
| DE3830527A1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-22 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Projektilbildende einlage fuer hohlladungen und verfahren zum herstellen der einlage |
| US5365852A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1994-11-22 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing an explosively formed penetrator having fins |
| SE502461C2 (sv) * | 1991-07-01 | 1995-10-23 | Bofors Ab | Sätt vid projektilbildande explosiva laddningar |
| FR2681677B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-20 | 1995-01-27 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Charge explosive avec revetement a proprietes mecaniques reparties. |
| DE4213318C2 (de) * | 1992-04-23 | 2000-04-13 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellen einer Ladungseinlage |
| WO1994025414A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Systeme propulsif ameliore |
| US5892172A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-04-06 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Propellant system |
| US6505559B1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-01-14 | Owen Oil Tools, Inc. | Well bore cutting and perforating devices and methods of manufacture |
| DE102005044320B4 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-11-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Ladung mit einer im wesentlichen zylindrischen Sprengstoffanordnung |
| US10020519B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2018-07-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Molding method for removing separator distortion and molding device for removing separator distortion |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2913103A1 (de) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-10 | Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst | Flachkegelladung |
| DE3129530A1 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-06-03 | Société d'Etudes, de Réalisations et d'Applications Techniques (S.E.R.A.T.), 75008 Paris | Ueberzuege fuer geformte explosivladungen |
| DE3217724A1 (de) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-06-16 | Deutsch-Französisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis, 68301 Saint-Louis | Hohlladung |
| DE3317352A1 (de) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Einlage fuer eine projektilbildende ladung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3765177A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1973-10-16 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Rocket motor with blast tube and case bonded propellant |
| US3722421A (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1973-03-27 | Us Army | Solid bipropellant |
| US3429264A (en) * | 1965-12-01 | 1969-02-25 | Nitrochemie Gmbh | Solid rocket propellants |
| FR1603394A (fr) * | 1968-10-15 | 1971-04-13 | ||
| US3745199A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1973-07-10 | Us Army | Method of making an improved case-bonded end-burning propellant grain with restricted stress-relief ports |
| FR2234465A1 (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-17 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Cylindrical rocket propellant charge blocks - with central branched and eccentric axially directed channels |
| JPS5747789A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-18 | Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd | Sheet-like gunpowder, manufacture and use |
| US4594945A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-17 | General Dynamics, Pomona Division | Thermal protection for propellant grains |
-
1985
- 1985-07-18 DE DE19853525613 patent/DE3525613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-04-10 EP EP86104896A patent/EP0215183B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-04-10 DE DE8686104896T patent/DE3662119D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-14 NO NO861438A patent/NO161402C/no unknown
- 1986-06-06 ES ES555811A patent/ES8900199A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-06 JP JP61130422A patent/JPS6219700A/ja active Granted
- 1986-07-16 US US06/886,903 patent/US4714019A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-05-08 ES ES557528A patent/ES8801558A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2913103A1 (de) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-10 | Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst | Flachkegelladung |
| DE3129530A1 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-06-03 | Société d'Etudes, de Réalisations et d'Applications Techniques (S.E.R.A.T.), 75008 Paris | Ueberzuege fuer geformte explosivladungen |
| DE3217724A1 (de) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-06-16 | Deutsch-Französisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis, 68301 Saint-Louis | Hohlladung |
| DE3317352A1 (de) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Einlage fuer eine projektilbildende ladung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0215183B1 (fr) | 1989-02-15 |
| ES8801558A1 (es) | 1988-02-16 |
| DE3525613A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 |
| ES555811A0 (es) | 1989-04-01 |
| DE3662119D1 (en) | 1989-03-23 |
| US4714019A (en) | 1987-12-22 |
| ES8900199A1 (es) | 1989-04-01 |
| ES557528A0 (es) | 1988-02-16 |
| JPS6219700A (ja) | 1987-01-28 |
| NO861438L (no) | 1987-01-19 |
| NO161402B (no) | 1989-05-02 |
| JPH042878B2 (fr) | 1992-01-21 |
| NO161402C (no) | 1989-08-09 |
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