EP0226485A1 - Verpackung zur Beförderung von gefährlichen Materialien - Google Patents

Verpackung zur Beförderung von gefährlichen Materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0226485A1
EP0226485A1 EP86402330A EP86402330A EP0226485A1 EP 0226485 A1 EP0226485 A1 EP 0226485A1 EP 86402330 A EP86402330 A EP 86402330A EP 86402330 A EP86402330 A EP 86402330A EP 0226485 A1 EP0226485 A1 EP 0226485A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
enclosure
packaging according
packaging
securing
removable means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86402330A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0226485B1 (de
Inventor
Paul Tristan Blum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orano Demantelement SAS
Original Assignee
Societe pour les Transports de lIndustrie Nucleaire Transnucleaire SA
Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe pour les Transports de lIndustrie Nucleaire Transnucleaire SA, Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires SA filed Critical Societe pour les Transports de lIndustrie Nucleaire Transnucleaire SA
Publication of EP0226485A1 publication Critical patent/EP0226485A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0226485B1 publication Critical patent/EP0226485B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/08Shock-absorbers, e.g. impact buffers for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/44Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a packaging for the transport of dangerous materials, this packaging being designed to ensure the containment of said dangerous materials under severe accident conditions.
  • the hazardous materials for which the packaging in question is intended include in particular non-irradiated nuclear fuel materials in solid form, namely previously conditioned powders, bars and complete fuel elements.
  • the severe accident conditions under which the packaging must be capable of ensuring the containment of hazardous materials include in particular a succession of high-speed impacts followed by a prolonged fire at high temperature.
  • Packages of the kind in question which already exist comprise one or more confinement enclosures equipped with a closure device comprising a cover the sealing of which is obtained by means of seals and tightening with the aid of screws or the like; the more severe the accidental conditions which these packages must withstand, the greater the reinforcements to be made to the closure devices, leading to an increase in the mass of the package; it then becomes difficult to ensure the resistance of the less reinforced zones, especially when there are sudden variations in the thickness of the wall, unless provision is made of additional structures of the shock absorber and thermal insulator type which, although effective, are heavy. , bulky and expensive, making transport more difficult and expensive, especially in the case of air transport.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to remedy these disadvantages and to provide a packaging of the kind in question which, while resisting the most severe accident conditions, presents itself with dimensions and a mass facilitating transport of all kinds, in particular by air.
  • an austenitic stainless steel containment enclosure consisting of a single piece devoid of orifice and seals other than welded, having the shape of a cylinder of revolution closed at its two ends which are convex in shape, the wall of this enclosure being of substantially uniform thickness without abrupt variations including at the welds, two axial shock absorbers, each comprising a section of metal tube preferably of the same section as the above enclosure, arranged on the ends of the latter so that they are coaxial with it, - removable means suitable for securing and handling the assembly as well as, if necessary, removable means suitable for securing the hazardous materials inside the enclosure, removable means suitable for ensuring the suspension of the enclosure, removable means suitable for ensuring the radiological shielding and removable means suitable for ensuring the heat dissipation.
  • the axial shock absorbers are arranged so that they can be fitted by interlocking on the ends of the enclosure.
  • the axial shock absorbers are welded to the ends of the enclosure.
  • these shock absorbers may include reinforcements such as concentric tubes and / or spacers.
  • the removable structures of the above packaging can be fixed - by friction, - by protuberances formed by the wall, - by a box enclosing the enclosure.
  • the packaging according to the invention also has other characteristics which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
  • This packaging is made to contain a confinement enclosure generally designated at 1 and consisting of a single piece, made of austenitic stainless steel, in the form of a cylinder of revolution closed at its two ends which are convex in shape.
  • the thickness of the wall of this enclosure is substantially uniform without abrupt variations, including at the welds which will be discussed below.
  • the enclosure has two shock absorbers A axial each formed by a section of metal tube preferably of the same section as the enclosure, each of these tubes being disposed respectively on one of the ends of the enclosure to which they are coaxial.
  • the coaxial shock absorbers can be arranged in such a way that the enclosure-shock absorbers assembly can withstand an impact at 470 km / h on a flat and undeformable target.
  • the wall of the enclosure a thickness such that it resists a fall from a height of 3 m on a steel punch with a diameter of 2.54 cm.
  • the containment is obtained by joining, by edge-to-edge welding along S, on the one hand a first constituent element 1a comprising the largest part of the cylinder of revolution and one of the ends E1 of the enclosure , that is to say the part which must receive hazardous materials M intended to be transported and, on the other hand, a second component element 1b essentially comprising the other end E2 of the enclosure, this second element playing the role of the cover of conventional packaging.
  • the enclosure thus formed is perfectly sealed thanks to the weld S; this welding eliminates the need for any seal, but must be checked by appropriate means, in particular by radiography and / or ultrasound, after completion.
  • the enclosure has walls of approximately uniform thickness and in any case without abrupt variations even at the level of the welded ones and does not comprise an orifice; thanks to this constitution and to the presence of the shock-absorbing tubes A, it is capable of withstanding shocks by absorbing the kinetic energy of the corresponding impacts by progressive plastic deformation of the assembly.
  • the thickness of the wall of the enclosure when the thickness of the wall of the enclosure is not uniform, it preferably varies continuously, the ratio between the thickest zone and the thinnest zone not exceeding 2.
  • the ends E1 and E2 of the enclosure 1 form domed bottoms which may be hemispherical, elliptical, in the form of basket handles and the like.
  • shock-absorbing tubes A are arranged coaxially with the enclosure on the ends of the latter by welding or by interlocking.
  • the damping tube proper A then being adaptable on the end of the enclosure by a tube element A1 coaxial with A and of internal diameter such that this element A1 can fit on the end of the enclosure with a minimum of play, its fixing being ensured by pressure screws 13 tightened against the wall of the enclosure.
  • the shock-absorbing tubes A can be reinforced by coaxial tubes of smaller diameter, not shown, housed inside the tubes A and connected to the latter, for example by fins.
  • an enclosure 1 suitable for housing a PWR fuel assembly with a mass of 750 kg, a length of 4.1 m and a square section of 215 mm on a side is in the form of a cylinder of revolution in austenitic stainless steel with a diameter of 380 mm, a length of 4.6 m and a wall thickness of 25mm, extended at each end by a damping tube of the same section, the same material and a length of 600mm.
  • the assembly has a mass of 2.5 t and withstands an impact at a speed of 470 km / h followed by a fall from a height of 3 m onto a steel punch with a diameter of 2.54 cm.
  • a fundamental advantage of the enclosure comprised by the packaging according to the invention resides in the fact that its replacement after each use can be envisaged at a lower cost because of its simple constitution, its ease of supply, its reduced mass and the possibility of recovering the removable appendages provided for its handling, stowage, suspension, blocking of its content, its shielding, etc. ; what makes this advantage even more decisive is that, moreover, the constituent elements of this enclosure can also be recovered, by means of a process in accordance with the invention which comprises a set of simple operations which will be more explicitly discussed.
  • the constituent material of the containment for packaging in accordance with the invention is austenitic stainless steel because of the well-known properties of this material from the point of view of corrosion resistance, weldability, absence of brittleness at low temperatures, high mechanical properties including elongation at break, high melting temperature.
  • the packaging includes removable means for wedging hazardous materials M inside the enclosure.
  • removable wedging means can be produced by means of members linked by friction to the enclosure, in order to prevent the wall of the latter from exhibiting zones of least resistance, in the event of impact.
  • the rigid structure schematically represented in K, and on which is fixed a complete combustible element not shown and constituting the dangerous substance M is wedged between, -
  • a spacer 4 made of malleable metal such as aluminum whose shape is complementary to that of the bottom of the end E1 of the first component of the assembly in which it is arranged and against which the spacer corresponding end of the rigid structure K is supported along 4a and - on the other hand, a blocking system, generally designated at 5, fixed to the enclosure by friction and which will be described, a spacer 6 similar to the spacer 4 being preferably housed in the end E2.
  • the reaction of the blocking system can be collected by protuberances from the enclosure, the latter possibly being in the form of a continuous or interrupted ring (bayonet system) welded against the enclosure, the total thickness of the ring not exceeding the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.
  • the bottom of the ends E1 and E2 is curved, the spacers 4 and 6 having a complementary curved shape, thanks to which in the event of an impact at the end the pressures are better distributed .
  • the locking system 5 comprises a split conical ring 7 cooperating with a setting stop 8 which applies the split ring against the interior surface of the enclosure 1 under the action of axial screws 9 , thus immobilizing the assembly 5, wedging screws 10 being provided to immobilize and center the rigid structure K on which the fuel element is fixed by reaction against the face Ka of this structure on which they are supported.
  • the packaging includes removable means suitable for securing and handling the assembly, as well as, if necessary, removable means suitable for suspending the enclosure, removable means suitable for ensuring radiological shielding and removable means capable of ensuring heat dissipation.
  • the means suitable for allowing the handling and securing of the enclosure 1 can be constituted by elements 11 which are advantageously carried by a tube or by an external ring 12 applied against the enclosure and immobilized with respect to the latter by friction, in particular by clamping screws 13.
  • the outer ring 12 may, as shown, be a constituent part of the tube A1.
  • the enclosure 1 can be maintained inside a frame or support shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b and generally designated at 14, keeping it inside said frame advantageously by means of elastic connecting elements which can be constituted by elastomeric blocks or, as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, by springs 15 and damping devices 16 of the kind used for the suspension of road vehicles, axial stops Ba and radial Br fixed to the frame limiting the amplitude of the possible deflections, taking over from this suspension in the event of a brutal shock.
  • elastic connecting elements can be constituted by elastomeric blocks or, as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, by springs 15 and damping devices 16 of the kind used for the suspension of road vehicles, axial stops Ba and radial Br fixed to the frame limiting the amplitude of the possible deflections, taking over from this suspension in the event of a brutal shock.
  • eight "spring 15 + damper 16" assemblies are arranged in the vicinity of the ends of the enclosure, bearing respectively on a fixing element 14a provided in each of the angles 14b of the frame and on one of the elements 11 of the rings 12.
  • two axial stops Ba and four radial stops Br limit the possible deflections of the enclosure relative to the frame.
  • the enclosure 1 is perfectly suspended and maintained in the event of a brutal shock inside the frame 14 which can in turn be fixed to the platform of a transport vehicle or to a transcontainer not shown. .
  • the frame 14 can be replaced by a transcontainer and this can contain several enclosures 1, each suspended from a series of uprights 14 integral with the transcontainer.
  • the enclosure 1 equipped with its axial dampers and its own handling means in a box closed by conventional means of the flange and screw type, knee pads and the like, lashing and handling handling members.
  • the assembly being provided outside the box; it is important to ensure that the mass and the structures of the box in question are not likely to cause the rupture of the walls of the enclosure by crushing or punching, in the event of impact of the assembly at high speed on a target plane.
  • this box may include radiological shielding; this can be presented as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b in the form of a box 17 made of material suitable for providing radiological protection (neutron and / or gamma): this box which advantageously takes the form of a cylinder of revolution comprising a cavity 17a in which is disposed the enclosure 1 equipped with its shock absorbers A and its handling members 11, is closed by a cover 18 provided with a seal made of the same material or of similar material, said cover 18 which can be fixed to the box by fixing screws 19.
  • this box 17 made of material suitable for providing radiological protection (neutron and / or gamma): this box which advantageously takes the form of a cylinder of revolution comprising a cavity 17a in which is disposed the enclosure 1 equipped with its shock absorbers A and its handling members 11, is closed by a cover 18 provided with a seal made of the same material or of similar material, said cover 18 which can be fixed to the box by fixing screws 19.
  • the box 17 also includes the handling and stowage members 11 and possibly the cooling fins not shown.
  • thermal bridges can be provided in the form of metal plates passing right through it radially.
  • the constituent elements 1a and 1b of the enclosure 1 are joined by edge-to-edge welding along S, after positioning and blocking inside the element 1a of the dangerous material M.
  • FIG. 4b shows part of the elements 1a and 1b after parting off, that is to say removal of a thickness a of material constituting the enclosure.
  • a ring 1c of thickness a of constituent material of the enclosure corresponding to the thickness of the constituent material removed during the preceding cutting (FIG. 4c); the edges of the two constituent elements of the enclosure, one of which is reconstructed as just indicated, are machined, for example at a bevel, these edges are brought into contact with each other after a new loading of the enclosure and they are joined together by edge-to-edge welding by reconstituting S and controlling the operation as indicated above, for example by radiography and / or ultrasound.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
EP86402330A 1985-10-17 1986-10-17 Verpackung zur Beförderung von gefährlichen Materialien Expired - Lifetime EP0226485B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8515413A FR2588993B1 (fr) 1985-10-17 1985-10-17 Emballage pour le transport de matieres dangereuses
FR8515413 1985-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0226485A1 true EP0226485A1 (de) 1987-06-24
EP0226485B1 EP0226485B1 (de) 1990-05-16

Family

ID=9323924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86402330A Expired - Lifetime EP0226485B1 (de) 1985-10-17 1986-10-17 Verpackung zur Beförderung von gefährlichen Materialien

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4810890A (de)
EP (1) EP0226485B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07106753B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960005162B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1287192C (de)
DE (1) DE3671317D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2588993B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010036925A3 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-07-01 Columbiana Hi Tech Llc Container for transporting and storing uranium hexaflouride

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4944401A (en) * 1989-09-28 1990-07-31 Sundstrand Data Control, Inc. Crash survivable enclosure for flight recorder
US5777343A (en) * 1996-05-08 1998-07-07 The Columbiana Boiler Company Uranium hexafluoride carrier
US5818059A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-10-06 United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Remote vacuum compaction of compressible hazardous waste
US5949084A (en) * 1998-06-30 1999-09-07 Schwartz; Martin W. Radioactive material storage vessel
US6784443B2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2004-08-31 Nac International, Inc Storage vessels and related closure methods
US6683931B1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2004-01-27 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Unirradiated nuclear fuel transport system
DE10228387B4 (de) * 2002-06-25 2014-10-16 Polygro Trading Ag Behältersystem zum Transport und zur Lagerung hochradioaktiver Materialien
US20140027315A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 Columbiana Hi Tech Llc Dual containment pressure vessel for storage and transport of uranium hexafluoride
FR3020173B1 (fr) * 2014-04-22 2019-06-21 Tn International Emballage pour le transport et/ou l'entreposage de matieres radioactives, comprenant un amortisseur d'angle a efficacite renforcee
KR101646462B1 (ko) * 2015-05-06 2016-08-08 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 압력용기 고정장치 및 압력용기 시스템
FR3076058B1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2020-01-24 Tn International Ensemble comprenant un emballage de transport de matieres radioactives et des moyens de surelevation de cet emballage par rapport a une plateforme de base
CN109903873A (zh) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-18 中国原子能科学研究院 一种运输容器缓冲器及其制备方法
CN113665962B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-10-21 江西远大保险设备实业集团有限公司 一种车载爆炸危险品运输库
US12548686B2 (en) * 2022-09-13 2026-02-10 Holtec International System for transporting radioactive materials

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB937764A (en) * 1960-07-20 1963-09-25 Hermann Charles Pontet Improvements in and relating to containers for radio-active isotopes
FR1568340A (de) * 1968-03-29 1969-05-23
FR2258692A1 (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-08-18 Transnucleaire Package for nuclear fuel elements - particularly for transport prior to reprocessing
EP0054944A1 (de) * 1980-12-22 1982-06-30 STEAG Kernenergie GmbH Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von radioaktivem Material
GB2128128A (en) * 1982-10-11 1984-04-26 Agip Nucleare Spa Impact absorber for containers

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437626A (en) * 1943-09-04 1948-03-09 United States Pipe Foundry Method of reclaiming used metal molds
JPS56501061A (de) * 1979-08-20 1981-07-30
US4532104A (en) * 1981-04-06 1985-07-30 British Nuclear Fuels Limited Transport and storage flask for nuclear fuel
JP3143517B2 (ja) * 1992-04-16 2001-03-07 キヤノン株式会社 記録装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB937764A (en) * 1960-07-20 1963-09-25 Hermann Charles Pontet Improvements in and relating to containers for radio-active isotopes
FR1568340A (de) * 1968-03-29 1969-05-23
FR2258692A1 (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-08-18 Transnucleaire Package for nuclear fuel elements - particularly for transport prior to reprocessing
EP0054944A1 (de) * 1980-12-22 1982-06-30 STEAG Kernenergie GmbH Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von radioaktivem Material
GB2128128A (en) * 1982-10-11 1984-04-26 Agip Nucleare Spa Impact absorber for containers

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010036925A3 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-07-01 Columbiana Hi Tech Llc Container for transporting and storing uranium hexaflouride
CN102171769A (zh) * 2008-09-25 2011-08-31 哥伦比亚纳高科技有限责任公司 用于运输和存储六氟化铀的容器
US8093573B2 (en) 2008-09-25 2012-01-10 Columbiana Hi Tech Llc Container for transporting and storing uranium hexaflouride
CN102171769B (zh) * 2008-09-25 2014-11-05 哥伦比亚纳高科技有限责任公司 用于运输和存储六氟化铀的容器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2588993B1 (fr) 1988-01-08
JPH07106753B2 (ja) 1995-11-15
CA1287192C (en) 1991-07-30
JPS62182069A (ja) 1987-08-10
KR960005162B1 (ko) 1996-04-22
KR870003924A (ko) 1987-05-06
EP0226485B1 (de) 1990-05-16
FR2588993A1 (fr) 1987-04-24
US4810890A (en) 1989-03-07
DE3671317D1 (de) 1990-06-21

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