EP0230403A1 - Hebevorrichtung für die Mastteile eines zusammengebauten Mastes, insbesondere eines beweglichen Antennenmastes der Fachwerkart - Google Patents
Hebevorrichtung für die Mastteile eines zusammengebauten Mastes, insbesondere eines beweglichen Antennenmastes der Fachwerkart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0230403A1 EP0230403A1 EP87850011A EP87850011A EP0230403A1 EP 0230403 A1 EP0230403 A1 EP 0230403A1 EP 87850011 A EP87850011 A EP 87850011A EP 87850011 A EP87850011 A EP 87850011A EP 0230403 A1 EP0230403 A1 EP 0230403A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- jacket
- sections
- transport screw
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention refers to an elevating device for the mast sections of a sectional mast, especially a movable aerial mast of framework type and comprising a foot portion with a mast support and guide jacket, said elevating device including a power-operated screw mechanism.
- Movable aerial masts have to fill a plurality of partly contradictory requirements. Thus, they have to be strong and rigid but still relatively light and easily mountable and dismountable.
- Conventional mast structures usually are of framework type and the masts are put together from a number of sections. The mast is erected by arranging at a desired place a foot portion of the mast having a support and guide jacket therefor and introducing into said jacket the sections one by one, coupling them together with the nearest preceding section and raising them by means of any suitable raising and lowering mechanism a sufficient distance for allowing the introduction of the subsequent mast section into the jacket.
- the conventional raising and lowering mechanisms have been rope blocks or chain winches having a hook which is connected with the lower end of each mast section after the same has been inserted into the guide jacket after which raising is made, the mast is locked, the hook released and the raising and lowering mechanism returned to the initial position for again connecting the hook to the lower end of the subsequent mast section.
- an elongated transport screw extends vertically along one side of the guide jacket and approximately contacts externally with its periphery the peripheral contour of a mast section housed parallel therewith within the jacket and in that each mast section in its lower portion at the point of contact on the peripheral contour is provided with a mechanical component serving as a nut segment meshing with the threads of the transport screw.
- the transport screw certainly operates intermittently but permanently in the same direction during the erection of the mast and in the opposite direction during the lowering of said mast.
- the respective mast sections only need to be inserted into the support and guide jacket of the foot portion in order to be brought directly into meshing with the transport screw with its nut segment, after which the screw is rotated and the mast section together with the preceding sections is raised a distance substantially corresponding to the length of one section, after which the subsequent mast section is introduced into the guide jacket, coupled to the preceding mast section and thereafter raised by means of the transport screw in cooperation with the nut segment of the last-mentioned section.
- Fig 1 is a side elevational view of a mast with an elevating device according to the invention with a support and guide jacket in a foot portion of the mast and Fig 2 is a plan view from above of said guide jacket.
- a movable aerial mast of framework type comprises a foot portion 1 and a plurality of mutually equal mast sections 2 of framework type and in the present case having triangular cross section.
- the uppermost section carries in its upper end an aerial element such as a paraboloidal aerial 3.
- the sections 2 are provided with suitable mountings for some suitable kind of coupling means such as a bolt connection of easy-coupling type.
- the mast In its erected position the mast rests with its lowermost sections in a support and guide jacket 4 having an elevating device 5.
- the jacket has the same general cross sectional shape as the mast sections 2, in the present case thus triangular shape, and surrounds the lowermost mast sections 2 with moderate clearance.
- the height of the jacket substantially corresponds to the total length of two mast sections 2 and for stabilizing the mast the jacket 4 is provided with support legs 6 and side struts 7 protruding from the corners of the triangular cross section. From the top as well as from other levels of height of the mast, if desired, usually also extend span wires 8.
- the jacket which suitably also is of framework type, is provided in the lower portion of one of its sides with an opening 10 in said side wall.
- the mast sections 2 are guided by means of suitable guide members 11, preferably in the form of guide rollers cooperating with the corner edges of said mast sections 2.
- the elevating or raising and lowering mechanism 5 comprises an elongated vertical transport screw 12 which is along another side of the guide jacket 4 also provided with a suitable opening.
- the screw 12 has a length which at least corresponds to the length of each mast section 2 and extends from a bottom of the guide jacket 4 and upwardly to a position above the level of a mast section 2 standing on the bottom of the jacket 4 or, in other words above the open portion of the framework at the insertion and removal side of the jacket 4.
- the transport screw 12 is connected with some suitable kind of drive mechanism 13 not further illustrated, such as a worm drive driven by an electric motor for 12 or 24 volts.
- the device also is provided with a connection for mounting of a hand crank for allowing manual operation of the transport screw in case of lack of electric current.
- the transport screw 12 is arranged in a plane coinciding with the center line of the adjacent jacket side such that the screw with its periphery approximately contacts externally one of the sides of a mast section 2 located in the jacket 4 and oriented parallelly thereto along an axis extending in said side, said axis preferably being the longitudinal center line of said side.
- each mast section 2 according to the invention is provided at the lower end of said center line with a nut segment 14 adapted for meshing with the threads of said transport screw 12.
- the nut segment may be constituted by a slide block of suitable material such as bronze or by a roller.
- the mast provided with the elevating device according to the invention is erected in the following way. Firstly, the support and guide jacket 4 is arranged and levelled at the desired place and thereafter a first mast section 2 is inserted into the guide jacket 4 through the opening in one of the sides thereof, said section 2 of course being oriented in such a way that a side provided with a nut segment 14 is turned towards the side of the jacket 4 at which transport screw 12 is located. After that the rotation of the transport screw 12 is started and owing to the movement of the nut segment 14 along the threads of the screw 12 a raising of the mast section 2 through the jacket 4 is obtained. When the mast section 2 has been raised to such an extent that a subsequent mast section 2 can be inserted into the guide jacket 4, the rotation of the transport screw 12 is stopped.
- the subsequent mast section 2 which has been inserted into the jacket 4 is coupled with its upper end to the lower end of the preceding mast section 2 by means of a bolt connection of easy-coupling type not further illustrated, after which the rotation of the transport screw 12 again is started, now in the same direction as during the first transport movement and without any need of a return movement such as in rope blocks or other raising and lowering mechanisms previously used for the same purpose. This is repeated until all, in the present case 19, mast sections have been brought into position and been coupled to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8600213A SE451376B (sv) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 | Hoj- och senkanordning for mastsektioner vid en sektionsvis sammansettbar mast, serskilt en flyttbar antennmast av fackverkstyp |
| SE8600213 | 1986-01-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0230403A1 true EP0230403A1 (de) | 1987-07-29 |
| EP0230403B1 EP0230403B1 (de) | 1989-08-09 |
Family
ID=20363133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870850011 Expired EP0230403B1 (de) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-16 | Hebevorrichtung für die Mastteile eines zusammengebauten Mastes, insbesondere eines beweglichen Antennenmastes der Fachwerkart |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0230403B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3760412D1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE451376B (de) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE449601A (de) * | ||||
| DE119095C (de) * | ||||
| DE1066720B (de) * | 1959-10-08 | |||
| GB901116A (en) * | 1960-02-12 | 1962-07-18 | Pingon Pierre Joseph | Self-erecting tower cranes |
| FR1325120A (fr) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-04-26 | Installation de mât de support extensible | |
| US3213575A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1965-10-26 | Boczek Walter | Cranes |
| FR1543012A (fr) * | 1967-10-24 | 1968-10-18 | Dispositif de transformation d'un mouvement rotatif en une translation rectiligne, particulièrement pour le déplacement d'une charge | |
| FR1585396A (de) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-01-16 | ||
| AT292966B (de) * | 1966-10-12 | 1971-09-27 | Friedrich Freimueller | Aus Schüssen aufgebauter Gittermast |
| FR2247913A6 (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1975-05-09 | Comabi | Elevator formed of scaffolding frames - has ladder elements enclosing vert. operating screws |
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 SE SE8600213A patent/SE451376B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-01-16 DE DE8787850011T patent/DE3760412D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-01-16 EP EP19870850011 patent/EP0230403B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE449601A (de) * | ||||
| DE119095C (de) * | ||||
| DE1066720B (de) * | 1959-10-08 | |||
| GB901116A (en) * | 1960-02-12 | 1962-07-18 | Pingon Pierre Joseph | Self-erecting tower cranes |
| US3213575A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1965-10-26 | Boczek Walter | Cranes |
| FR1325120A (fr) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-04-26 | Installation de mât de support extensible | |
| AT292966B (de) * | 1966-10-12 | 1971-09-27 | Friedrich Freimueller | Aus Schüssen aufgebauter Gittermast |
| FR1543012A (fr) * | 1967-10-24 | 1968-10-18 | Dispositif de transformation d'un mouvement rotatif en une translation rectiligne, particulièrement pour le déplacement d'une charge | |
| FR1585396A (de) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-01-16 | ||
| FR2247913A6 (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1975-05-09 | Comabi | Elevator formed of scaffolding frames - has ladder elements enclosing vert. operating screws |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0230403B1 (de) | 1989-08-09 |
| SE8600213D0 (sv) | 1986-01-17 |
| DE3760412D1 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
| SE8600213L (sv) | 1987-07-18 |
| SE451376B (sv) | 1987-10-05 |
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