EP0230904A2 - Faisceau de bouteilles - Google Patents

Faisceau de bouteilles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0230904A2
EP0230904A2 EP87100378A EP87100378A EP0230904A2 EP 0230904 A2 EP0230904 A2 EP 0230904A2 EP 87100378 A EP87100378 A EP 87100378A EP 87100378 A EP87100378 A EP 87100378A EP 0230904 A2 EP0230904 A2 EP 0230904A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottles
cover
gas
heat
bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87100378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0230904B1 (fr
EP0230904A3 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Dipl.-Ing. Hetzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Priority to AT87100378T priority Critical patent/ATE39176T1/de
Publication of EP0230904A2 publication Critical patent/EP0230904A2/fr
Publication of EP0230904A3 publication Critical patent/EP0230904A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0230904B1 publication Critical patent/EP0230904B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/123Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/12Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/032Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329Foam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607Coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0111Boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013Two or more vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013Two or more vessels
    • F17C2205/0134Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
    • F17C2205/0142Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0329Valves manually actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035High pressure (>10 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012Reducing weight
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/023Avoiding overheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0171Trucks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bottle bundle for the storage and transport of gases with at least two bottles and a cover that separates the gas technology devices from the gas containers.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying such a bundle of bottles in which the bottles are to a high degree protected against the effects of heat from outside.
  • the cover at least partially consists of a heat protection material that inflates under the influence of heat and becomes poorly heat-conducting.
  • the bottle bundle which consists of gas bottles filled with flammable gases or with gases that can easily decompose under the influence of heat, is equipped with a cover such that, in the event of overheating, the bottles are shielded from the heat source by inflating heat protection material are.
  • intumescent material for the cover has the particular advantage that the cover material expands and thus forms a heat shield. Intumescent material develops a foam at high temperatures. This intumescent foam is particularly resistant to flames. The dangerous and feared cracking of gas bottles or the destruction of decomposable gases by high temperatures can be practically excluded.
  • intumescent material is particularly advantageous because it can be shaped and arranged in such a way that individual shaped pieces can be placed over each bottle through corresponding holes in a bundle of bottles and only inflate in the event of a fire.
  • the intumescent material has the advantage that it is easy to process, which is important when assembling bottle bundles.
  • the cover must be installed in accordance with the arrangement and shape of the bottle bundle so that the gas technology equipment is just outside the cover. This means that the operation and assembly of the gas technology equipment during gas filling and emptying are not impeded.
  • the intumescent material offers the advantage that the additional weight that occurs due to the coated metal sheet can be minimized. A carrier material and the associated increase in the bundle weight is eliminated.
  • the heat protection material can also be located between the individual bottles of the bundle, preferably in their shoulder area.
  • This embodiment of the inventive concept is used in particular in the case of trailer bundles and in the transport of individual bundles. The advantage can be seen in the lower weight of the heat protection material while at the same time providing optimal protection against the effects of heat from the outside.
  • the cover of the bottle bundle consists of a carrier plate with a coating of heat protection material. This variant is used in cases where greater stability of the bottle bundle and the cover is required.
  • FIG 1 In Figure 1, four bottles 1 to 4 are shown. The bottles are combined into a bundle of bottles.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 two of the possible arrangements of the cover made of heat protection material are shown.
  • the bottle covers for bottles 1 and 2 in FIG. 1 and bottles 9 in FIG. 2 are solid, which means that the heat protection material is adapted to the shape of the bottle on the inside, but is in complete contact with the neighboring bottle covers on the outside.
  • the cover 5 is mounted so that only the bottle body 1 and 2 are covered, while the respective gas technology, consisting of bottle valve 6 and hoses 7 and the common piping 8 are arranged outside the cover. Seen from above, the cover, as the arrangement 9 in FIG. 2 shows, can have a square outer shape.
  • FIG. 1 The second possible embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1 with reference to bottles 3 and 4 and in FIG. 2 with bottles 10.
  • the cover 11 made of heat protection material forms a kind of hood with the same thickness everywhere around the upper area of the bottles, that is between the shoulder area and the connection point with the gas-technical devices 6, 7, 8. From the top view of the bottle bundle 10 in FIG. 2 it can be seen that in this case there are still small gaps between the bottle covers.
  • the cover which is made of intumescent material, expands and prevents the bottle body and thus the gas in which it is heated firstly, to shield the bottles from the flames because there are no gaps between the individual bottles, and secondly, because the intumescent foam is resistant to fire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
EP87100378A 1986-01-23 1987-01-14 Faisceau de bouteilles Expired EP0230904B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87100378T ATE39176T1 (de) 1986-01-23 1987-01-14 Flaschenbuendel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863601886 DE3601886A1 (de) 1986-01-23 1986-01-23 Flaschenbuendel
DE3601886 1986-01-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0230904A2 true EP0230904A2 (fr) 1987-08-05
EP0230904A3 EP0230904A3 (en) 1987-09-02
EP0230904B1 EP0230904B1 (fr) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=6292411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87100378A Expired EP0230904B1 (fr) 1986-01-23 1987-01-14 Faisceau de bouteilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0230904B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE39176T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3601886A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012018881A1 (de) 2012-09-25 2014-03-27 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Stapelbares Druckgasflaschenbündel
WO2014053376A1 (fr) 2012-10-06 2014-04-10 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Cadres de bouteilles de gaz comprimé
CN104019355A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-03 南通龙鹰真空成套设备科技有限公司 多层缠绕真空绝热气瓶抽真空系统装备循环加热房
EP3339717A1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Système de retenue de récipient de stockage de fluide, appareil d'emballage de récipient de stockage de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression et procédé de remplissage d'une pluralité de récipients de stockage de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression
DE102020005590A1 (de) 2020-09-12 2022-03-17 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Anordnung zum Speichern von Gas
EP3885637B1 (fr) * 2020-03-26 2025-07-16 SOL S.p.A. Dispositif d'alimentation d'un gaz doté d'une pluralité de récipients de gaz couplés à un collecteur

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6695365B2 (ja) * 2018-01-25 2020-05-20 本田技研工業株式会社 高圧タンク構造体

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2327628A (en) * 1940-03-14 1943-08-24 Ewing Robert Thermal shield for tank heads
US2650206A (en) * 1950-04-25 1953-08-25 Goodrich Co B F Heat-resistant composition and method of making same

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012018881A1 (de) 2012-09-25 2014-03-27 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Stapelbares Druckgasflaschenbündel
WO2014048966A2 (fr) 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Assemblage de bouteilles de gaz sous pression empilable
WO2014053376A1 (fr) 2012-10-06 2014-04-10 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Cadres de bouteilles de gaz comprimé
DE102012019702A1 (de) 2012-10-06 2014-04-10 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Druckgasflaschenbündel
CN104019355A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-03 南通龙鹰真空成套设备科技有限公司 多层缠绕真空绝热气瓶抽真空系统装备循环加热房
CN104019355B (zh) * 2014-05-09 2016-01-27 南通龙鹰真空成套设备科技有限公司 多层缠绕真空绝热气瓶抽真空系统装备循环加热房
EP3339717A1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Système de retenue de récipient de stockage de fluide, appareil d'emballage de récipient de stockage de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression et procédé de remplissage d'une pluralité de récipients de stockage de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression
EP3885637B1 (fr) * 2020-03-26 2025-07-16 SOL S.p.A. Dispositif d'alimentation d'un gaz doté d'une pluralité de récipients de gaz couplés à un collecteur
DE102020005590A1 (de) 2020-09-12 2022-03-17 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Anordnung zum Speichern von Gas
WO2022053509A1 (fr) 2020-09-12 2022-03-17 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Système de stockage de gaz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3760020D1 (en) 1989-01-12
ATE39176T1 (de) 1988-12-15
EP0230904B1 (fr) 1988-12-07
DE3601886A1 (de) 1987-07-30
EP0230904A3 (en) 1987-09-02

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