EP0247342B1 - Dispositif broyeur pour la fabrication de masse pâteuse - Google Patents

Dispositif broyeur pour la fabrication de masse pâteuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0247342B1
EP0247342B1 EP87105354A EP87105354A EP0247342B1 EP 0247342 B1 EP0247342 B1 EP 0247342B1 EP 87105354 A EP87105354 A EP 87105354A EP 87105354 A EP87105354 A EP 87105354A EP 0247342 B1 EP0247342 B1 EP 0247342B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
conveyor
grinding machine
ultra
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87105354A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0247342A2 (fr
EP0247342A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Schnell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Schnell GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Karl Schnell GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Schnell GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Karl Schnell GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Priority to AT87105354T priority Critical patent/ATE68107T1/de
Publication of EP0247342A2 publication Critical patent/EP0247342A2/fr
Publication of EP0247342A3 publication Critical patent/EP0247342A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0247342B1 publication Critical patent/EP0247342B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a comminution device for producing a pasty mass, in particular sausage meat according to all the features of the preamble of claim 1 (US-A 3580315).
  • crushing machines have become known, in the filling container of which the various components for the pasty mass are introduced by hand. These machines work in batches, ie the filling container is at least partially filled and then the filling material is crushed to the desired degree of fineness. Then it can be removed and the cycle starts again.
  • This type of loading can a uniform quality of the pasty mass to be produced cannot be guaranteed. This is mainly due to the fact that the various components have to be weighed individually and experience has shown that this does not happen with the required accuracy due to the frequency of the process, for example in the production of sausages.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a comminution device for the production of a pasty mass, in particular sausage meat, with which a mass which is more uniform in terms of its composition and thus better in quality can be produced, the production preferably also being to be accelerated.
  • the shredding device is designed in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 in accordance with the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the crushing machine known per se in its basic features is connected to a first conveying device in this crushing device via a first conveying device. which supplies it with a portion of the components to be processed into a pasty mass, in particular the Haput components.
  • a first conveying device which supplies it with a portion of the components to be processed into a pasty mass, in particular the Haput components.
  • these are meat, fat and the like.
  • this first conveying device must be able to actually convey the introduced goods, ie in the case of pieces of meat, the conveying device must be able to convey solid substances.
  • the different components for the pasty mass are introduced into this first conveying device in the correct ratio to one another, and this ensures that this proportion of the mass, in the correct composition, reaches the comminution machine.
  • a so-called large mixer considerable quantities of these components are mixed beforehand and this then only requires one weighing process per component. Due to the large amount and the rarity of the weighing process, one can count on a far higher accuracy of each component and thus with a more uniform result with regard to the mixture emerging from this large mixer.
  • the remaining components of the mass to be produced are fed to the comminution machine by means of a second conveyor device via a second conveyor device.
  • a second conveyor device In the case of sausage meat production, it is, for example, blood plasma, water, spices, milk powder, protein and the like. Like., ie an essentially rather liquid component.
  • the latter can also be composed in terms of their composition before being sent to the comminution machine Mix well and also dose exactly as for the other or main component, based on the individual components.
  • a pre-shredding which is known per se in the shredding machine to be loaded by hand.
  • This pre-shredding is then followed by a very fine shredding, the container or a container opening being assigned to the inlet of the micro-shredder used here.
  • the finished pasty mass for example the sausage meat, emerges from the finest shredder and can be further processed in a known manner.
  • One possibility is the introduction into a sausage filling machine, where the mass is filled into a tubular casing, which can be subdivided into individual sausages, in the broadest sense, by in particular dividing them evenly.
  • the first conveying device 2 is connected to the comminuting machine 1 via a first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 3 connected to the shredder 1 via a second conveyor 5.
  • the comminution machine 1 is equipped with a container 6, which is preferably cylindrical in its upper part and conical or frustoconical in its lower part.
  • a lid 48 is placed on the cylindrical part 7 of the container 6. It can be closed airtight. Two pre-shredders 8 and 8 protrude into the interior of the container 9 in.
  • FIG. 1 For the sake of clarity, only one of the two pre-shredders 8 and 9 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • sausage meat For the sake of simplicity, only the production of sausage meat is explained below, without this being intended to be restrictive.
  • the pieces of meat and the like. are cut into relatively small parts by the rapidly rotating cutting knives 10 and 11 of the pre-shredder, the feed material already being pre-cut.
  • the particles formed in the process now enter the finest shredder 15 and are further shredded there. However, they do not get into the finest shredder alone, rather the remaining components are fed to it via the second conveyor device 5, which, as said, are essentially liquid.
  • the sausage meat emerging from the finest chopper 15 is a more or less spreadable mass, depending on the design of the chopper and also depending on the individual components. For example, in the production of salami, this mass is coarser than in the production of spread sausage.
  • the container 7 is placed directly on the inlet connector 16 of the micro-shredder on.
  • the first delivery device 2 has a first delivery pump 17, which is in particular provided with an electric drive motor 18.
  • a transmission 19 can also be located in between.
  • this pump 17 there is also a first filling container 20, the shape of which preferably corresponds to that of the container 6 of the comminution machine 1.
  • this first filling container 20 there is a stirring and conveying tool, not shown, which is driven by a motor 21.
  • a gear 22 is connected between this electric motor 21 and the stirring and conveying tool.
  • the task of this tool is to feed the material introduced into the first filling container 20 into the pump, because the pump is not self-priming, or at least not to a sufficient extent.
  • a device of known type can also be located inside the first filling container 20, which prevents the mass from rotating in the container.
  • the pump 17 is of a known type. It is preferably a gear pump with a driven externally toothed pinion and an internally toothed gear that engages with it, within which the pinion is located.
  • the second feed device 3 also has a feed pump, namely the second feed pump 23. It is driven by an electric motor 24, a cutting tool 25 for fine grinding being located on the drive shaft.
  • a Pre-shredder 26 pre-shreds the solid components and it is driven by means of an electric motor 27.
  • the pre-shredding tool is designated 28. Roughly speaking, the second conveyor device can be compared with the comminution machine 1. The portion of the sausage meat leaving the second conveyor 3 is essentially liquid and comparable to a suspension.
  • the pump 23 conveys it via the second conveying device 5 to the comminuting machine 1.
  • this portion together with the other portion of the sausage meat fed in via the first conveying means 4 and pre-comminuted by the pre-comminutor 8 or 9, reaches the inlet connection 16 of the finest comminutor 15 in the manner already described
  • the very fine comminution essentially relates to the portion supplied and pre-comminuted via the first conveying device 1.
  • Both conveyors 4 and 5 are, as mentioned, pipelines.
  • the shape of the second filling container, in which the second component for the sausage meat is filled, is comparable to that of the other containers 6 and 20. It is labeled 29.
  • a three-way valve 30 is installed in the second conveyor device 5, which is designed as a pipeline. Two of the three connections of this valve are connected to the interrupted line 5, while an auxiliary line 31 is connected to the third, preferably middle connection. A circulation of the pre-comminuted material in the sense of arrow 32 is possible via this.
  • a shut-off valve 32 is installed in the section of the second conveying device 5 which is located downstream of the three-way valve.
  • the first conveying device 4 can also be shut off by such a valve, if necessary. This is important insofar as the container 6 of the shredding machine 1 can be evacuated.
  • the shut-off valve 32 and the shut-off valve in the delivery line 4, which is not shown, facilitates the evacuation of the container 6.
  • a vacuum separator 58 is provided. Evacuation prevents air pockets in the meat, which would prevent portioning to the gram.
  • a pressure relief valve 33 is arranged.
  • valves 34 and 35 At the lower end of the container 6 of the comminution machine 1 there are two valves 34 and 35, preferably offset by 180 °, wherein steam can be let into the container 6 via at least one of these valves.
  • a temperature sensor 36 and optionally controlled (Fig. 2). 2 is shown in somewhat more detail. It has rotating cutting knives 37 and 38 which work in a known manner with perforated plates 39 and 40, respectively. Pre-cutters 41 can be connected upstream of the cutting set 37, 39.
  • This machine can be adjusted in a known manner by means of a handwheel 42.
  • the drive motor for the cutting knives 37 and 38 is designated 43.
  • An intermediate gear with 44 In addition, an automatic adjusting device 59 for the knives 37, 38 is provided opposite the perforated plates 39, 40.
  • This setting device is controlled by the current of the drive motor 43 and the basic setting is made by the setting disk 60.
  • a conveyor screw 45 which is preferably assigned to the funnel-shaped outlet end, is rotatably mounted. It ensures that the pre-shredded material supplied via the lines 4 and 5 is fed to the very fine shredder 15 without gaps, ie without the formation of cavities. It is located at the lower end of a drive shaft 46, the upper end of which has the gear 55. Furthermore, a stirring arm 49 is rotatably mounted in the container 6 via a gear 56, which closely conforms to the contour of the container 6, including its lower cover part. It ensures that no comminution material can accumulate there and in a way it promotes also the mixing. The drive takes place in each case via the electric motor 57.
  • the screw conveyor 45 and 46 can be driven in opposite directions. If you turn it in the direction of arrow 50, the screw 45 conveys the material upwards, i.e. it is fed to the two pre-shredders 8 and 9 or fed again. Turning in the opposite direction causes a conveyance to the finest shredder 15 and thus the very fine comminution and, if no further good is refilled, the emptying of the container 6.
  • the container 6 is provided with a double wall 52, the space between which has an inlet 53 for hot or cold water. In this way, the entire container can be heated or cooled as required.
  • a drain is provided for the condensate at 54.
  • the raw material is supplied via the connection 62, which is provided with a pneumatically operated flap valve 63. The spices, however, are entered at port 64.
  • a bowl 48 On the upper part of the container 6, a bowl 48 is arranged, which is releasably connected to it by a pneumatic lock 65.
  • the lid 70 of this bowl 48 also has a lock 66, which can be closed pneumatically when vaporized.
  • 48 cleaning balls 61 are provided in the lid 70 of the bowl, which are not in shown are connected to a cleaning liquid inlet, the cleaning agent being sprayed through the balls.
  • the comminution device is provided with oil circulation lubrication, the oil being supplied from the oil tank 67 via lines 68.
  • cartilage can collect between the perforated plates 39 and 40 in the finest shredder 15, a cartilage emptying 69, which can also be operated pneumatically, is arranged.
  • the entire shredding device is equipped with an electrical or electronic control device 51. These can be used to specify all switch-on times of the rotary drives for comminution, mixing and conveying as well as evacuation and ventilation in a predetermined order, as well as the respective switch-on time. In particular, this controls the timing of the switching on of the various devices and machines in the manner desired and adapted to the material to be comminuted. This means that the metering of the amount of meat and also the amount of seasoning with liquid can be precisely determined by the corresponding running times of the feed pumps and, as said, can also be easily adapted to the individual components. This applies to both weight and volume. This also allows the mixing times and the duration to be defined and the time of evacuation and venting, the pre-shredding and the very fine shredding. Ultimately, of course, the monitoring of temperature and possibly pressure or negative pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Dispositif de broyage en vue de la préparation d'une masse pâteuse, en particulier de pâte à saucisses á cuire, avec une machine de broyage (1). la machine de broyage présentant une cuve (6) avec au moins un broyeur grossier (8,9) et qu'à la cuve (6) est raccordée l'arrivée (16) d'un broyeur fin (15), caractérisé en ce que la machine de broyage (1) est reliée par l'intermédiaire d'une première installation d'alimentation (4) à un premier dispositif d'alimentation (2) pour les ingrédients principaux essentiellement solides, tels que viande, graisses et similaires de la masse pâteuse, et par l'intermédiaire d'une seconde installation d'alimentation (5) à un second dispositif d'alimentation (3) pour les additifs essentiellement liquides.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier dispositif d'alimentation (2) présente une pompe d'alimentation (17), en particulier avec un moteur électrique d'entraînement (18).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le second dispositif d'alimentation (3) présente une seconde pompe d'alimentation (23), en particulier avec un moteur électrique d'entraînement (14).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première et la seconde installation d'alimentation (2,3) consistent chacune en au moins une conduite tubulaire.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessus de l'orifice d'entrée de la première pompe d'alimentation (17) est posé une première cuve de remplissage (20), en particulier en forme d'entonnoir, dans laquelle se trouve au moins un moyen d'alimentation entraînable, en particulier une vis d'alimentation ou similaire.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la seconde pompe d'alimentation (23) du second dispositif d'alimentation (3) se présente sous la forme d'une pompe de broyage fin dont l'orifice d'entrée est raccordé à un second réservoir de remplissage (29), dans lequel un outil de broyage entraînable (28) est déposé à rotation.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que dans la seconde installation d'alimentation (5) se présentant sous la forme d'une conduite tubulaire, est disposée une vanne à trois voies (30) dont le troisième raccordement est relié à la seconde cuve de remplissage (29) par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite auxiliaire (31).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication (7), caractérisé en ce qu'une vanne d'isolement (32) est située entre la vanne à trois voies (30) et la cuve (6) de la machine de broyage (1).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la cuve (6) de la machine de broyage (1) est équipée d'un séparateur sous vide (58).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la cuve (6) est réalisée avec une double paroi (52) dont l'espace intermédiaire peut être rempli (53) d'un fluide de refroidissement ou de chauffage. et en particulier d'eau.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la cuve (6) de la machine de broyage (1) présente au moins un raccordement (34,35) pour une conduite de vapeur et une sonde de température (36).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une vis d'alimentation entraînable (45) ou similaire peut être mise en rotation dans la cuve (6) de la machine de broyage (1), et en particulier au moins à son extrémité de décharge.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 12, caractérisé par deux broyeurs grossiers (8,9) situés face à face par rapport à la machine de broyage (1), et un racleur (49).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le broyeur fin (15) de la machine de broyage (1) se présente sous la forme de ce qu'on appelle une extrudeuse avec au moins une grille d'extrusion (39, 40) avec des couteaux de coupe (37,38) coopérant avec cette grille.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le broyeur fin (15) présente contre les grilles d'extrusion (39,40) un dispositif de réglage des couteaux (59) automatique. et en particulier commandé par le courant alimentant le moteur d'entraînement.
  16. Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un dispositif électrique de commande (50) en vue de la commande automatique des temps d'enclenchement des entraînements rotatifs du mélange, du broyage et de l'alimentation, ainsi que du dispositif d'évacuation et de ventilation.
EP87105354A 1986-05-24 1987-04-10 Dispositif broyeur pour la fabrication de masse pâteuse Expired - Lifetime EP0247342B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87105354T ATE68107T1 (de) 1986-05-24 1987-04-10 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur herstellung einer pastoesen masse.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8613902U DE8613902U1 (de) 1986-05-24 1986-05-24 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Herstellung einer pastösen Masse
DE8613902U 1986-05-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0247342A2 EP0247342A2 (fr) 1987-12-02
EP0247342A3 EP0247342A3 (en) 1989-10-11
EP0247342B1 true EP0247342B1 (fr) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=6794852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87105354A Expired - Lifetime EP0247342B1 (fr) 1986-05-24 1987-04-10 Dispositif broyeur pour la fabrication de masse pâteuse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0247342B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE68107T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8613902U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK167244B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2025571T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI872282A7 (fr)
NO (1) NO170795C (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4902412A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-02-20 Wizzz-Rd Corp. Swimming pool water recirculation system
DE19642232C2 (de) * 1996-10-12 1999-03-18 Inofex Fleisch Lebensmitteltec Zerkleinerungs- und Emulgierautomat
EP2377405B1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2013-06-05 Albert Handtmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif et procédé de fabrication et de remplissage de chair à saucisse, notamment d'une émulsion

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2970532A (en) * 1954-02-08 1961-02-07 Belle City Mfg Company Apparatus for automatic proportioned mixing and grinding
US3580315A (en) * 1965-03-11 1971-05-25 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0247342A2 (fr) 1987-12-02
FI872282L (fi) 1987-11-25
NO872160L (no) 1987-11-25
FI872282A7 (fi) 1987-11-25
ES2025571T3 (es) 1992-04-01
NO170795B (no) 1992-08-31
DK260387D0 (da) 1987-05-22
DK260387A (da) 1987-11-25
ATE68107T1 (de) 1991-10-15
NO170795C (no) 1992-12-09
DK167244B1 (da) 1993-09-27
DE8613902U1 (de) 1986-07-17
FI872282A0 (fi) 1987-05-22
EP0247342A3 (en) 1989-10-11
NO872160D0 (no) 1987-05-22
DE3773537D1 (de) 1991-11-14

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