EP0263520A2 - Détergents contenant des agents adoucissants - Google Patents
Détergents contenant des agents adoucissants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0263520A2 EP0263520A2 EP87114700A EP87114700A EP0263520A2 EP 0263520 A2 EP0263520 A2 EP 0263520A2 EP 87114700 A EP87114700 A EP 87114700A EP 87114700 A EP87114700 A EP 87114700A EP 0263520 A2 EP0263520 A2 EP 0263520A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- plasticizer
- quaternary ammonium
- alkyl
- contain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- -1 lactate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021527 natrosilite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical class COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003766 Na2Si4O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000705 flame atomic absorption spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNWSSZXZTVMPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihydroxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(O)O DNWSSZXZTVMPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003319 β-Na2Si2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1273—Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/40—Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/58—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Definitions
- Washed textiles especially those made from cellulose fibers, are known to have an unpleasant hardening of the handle after drying. This is particularly the case when washing is done in the washing machine. It is also known that this undesirable handle hardening can be eliminated by treating textiles after washing in the washing machine in the last rinse cycle with quaternary ammonium compounds which contain at least two long-chain, aliphatic residues in the molecule.
- the dialkyldimethylammonium salts which can be suspended in water have been introduced in particular for this purpose.
- the crystalline alkali silicates (layered silicates) mentioned above have a fundamentally different molecular structure from the smectites mentioned in many patents, which also include montmorillonites and hectorites, since they contain no magnesium or aluminum - apart from possible impurities in small amounts.
- the sum of MgO and Al2O3 in the silicate is in contrast to the smectites in any case less than 15 wt .-%, but usually less than 5% and preferably less than 2%.
- the alkali silicates used in the present invention or the corresponding free silicas can be assigned to the group of phyllosilicates. Their anhydrous composition can be described in explanatory terms using the formula given.
- alkali metal ions can be exchanged for protons, so that in this case Me can stand for protons or various alkali metals, preferably sodium. Accordingly, the term alkali silicates in in all cases also the corresponding free silicas. It is preferred that Me is sodium.
- the ion exchange capacity of the crystalline alkali silicates used in the invention is preferably 600-1,200 mmol Me+ / 100 g anhydrous silicate in the case of sodium compounds.
- the crystalline silicates have characteristic X-ray diffraction patterns, according to which they can be distinguished.
- Both natural and synthetic crystalline alkali silicates can be used for the invention, such as, for example, the naturally occurring magadiite, Na2Si4O9 ⁇ 5 H2O, the kanemite, NaHSi2O5 ⁇ 2 H2O and the natrosilite, Na2Si2O5 (Amer. Mineral., 55. , 358 ( 1970); Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr., 95 , 371 (1972); Zapiski Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 104 , 317 (1975)) and synthetic alkali silicates.
- the grain size of the silicates to be used according to the invention is preferably 0.1 to 50 ⁇ .
- Na-SKS Synthetic sodium salts of layered silicic acids
- Na-SKS-5 can be manufactured in accordance with the glass techn. 37 , 194-200 (1964).
- the product resembles ⁇ -Na2Si2O5 in the X-ray diffraction diagram.
- the X-ray spectrum has the number 22-1397 according to the list in Powder Diffraction File, Inorganic Phases, (Int.Center for Diffraction Data) Swarthmore 1983.
- Na-SKS-6 can be produced according to the magazine for Kristallorgr.
- Na-SKS-7 can be manufactured according to glass technology. Ber. 37 , 194-200 (1964). It is similar to ⁇ -Na2Si2O5.
- Na-SKS-11 can be manufactured according to glass technology. Ber. 37 , 194-200 (1964), and according to the magazine for Kristallogr. 129 , 396-404 (1969). It is similar to ⁇ -Na2Si2O5.
- Na-SKS-5, Na-SKS-6 and NA-SKS-11 is described in DE-OS 34 17 649.
- Layered silicates with a different composition are Na-SKS-9, Na-SKS- 10 and Na-SKS-13.
- NA-SKS-9 can be manufactured according to Bull. Soc. franc. Min. Crist., 95 , 371-382 (1972). It has the approximate composition NaHSi2O5 ⁇ H2O.
- the X-ray spectrum has the number 27-709.
- Na-SKS-10 can be produced according to Bull. Soc. franc. Min. Crist, 95 , 371-382 (1972) and according to Amer. Mineral., 62 , 763-771 (1977).
- the X-ray spectrum has the number 25-1309.
- the product has the approximate composition NaHSi2O5 ⁇ 3 H2O. It is similar to the mineral Kanemit for which the formula NaHSi2O4 (OH) 2 ⁇ 2 H2O is given in the literature, which corresponds to NaHSi2O5 ⁇ 3 H2O.
- Na-SKS-13 can be produced according to Bull. Soc. franc. Min., Crist., 95 , 371-382 (1972).
- the X-ray spectrum has the number 27-708.
- the product has the approximate composition NaHSi2O5.
- the use of the synthetic alkali layer silicates is particularly advantageous because they normally do not contain any heavy metal ions that decompose the perborate.
- the tertiary organic amines and quaternary ammonium compounds which are used in addition to the layered silicates are compounds which are known per se.
- the anion in the quaternary ammonium compounds is preferably a chloride, bromide, iodide, CH3SO4, CH3PO4 ⁇ Ion or an acetate, propionate or lactate ion.
- the plasticizer system can be prepared from crystalline alkali layer silicates and tertiary amines by stirring these silicates for some time at about 20-65 ° C. in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution of the listed tertiary amines. After a reaction time of about 0.5 to 1 hour, the suspension obtained is filtered and dried.
- the powders obtained in this way are then mixed with the usual constituents of the washing powder.
- a powdery derivative is preferably also prepared beforehand by adding silica powder to the aqueous solutions of these products.
- Silica powder for this purpose is commercially available under the names ®Sipernat 22 and ®Sipernat 50 (Degussa).
- the powdered preparations of the quaternary ammonium compounds thus obtained can also be mixed with the other detergent components in a simple manner.
- the detergents also contain the usual constituents in the usual amounts, in particular anionic, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants, alone or in a mixture in a total amount of 4 to 70, preferably 6 to 60,% by weight. %, the nonionic surfactants should only amount to up to 70% by weight, in particular up to 10% by weight, of the total amount of surfactant.
- the usual detergent ingredients also include e.g. neutral to alkaline framework substances, complexing agents, bleaching components, perborate activators, foam stabilizers, foam inhibitors, dirt carriers, enzymes and the like.
- composition of detergents of practical interest which are of particular interest in general lies in the range of the following recipe:
- an essentially anionic surfactant of the sulfonate and / or sulfate type with preferably 8 up to 18 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic residue, soaps and optionally nonionic surfactant component wherein any nonionic surfactants present make up up to about 70% by weight and preferably not more than 10% by weight of this surfactant component, 0.5-15% of the above described plasticizer system and 0 - 5% of the quaternary ammonium compound in powder form and a proportion of other detergent constituents corresponding to the difference up to 100% by weight, in particular of alkaline to neutral reacting framework substances and other auxiliaries such as bleaching agents, perborate activators, dirt carriers, enzymes, brighteners , Perfumes, dye, water.
- any nonionic surfactants present make up up to about 70% by weight and preferably not more than 10% by weight of this surfactant component, 0.5-15% of the above described plasticizer system and 0 - 5% of the quaternary ammonium compound in
- the quantitative ratio of the anionic surfactants of the sulfonate and / or sulfate type to the soap is in the range from about 10: 1 to 1: 5, preferably 7: 1 to 1: 2.
- the detergents can also contain a bleaching component , which is considered part of the other detergent ingredients in the above recipe. If a bleaching component is present, it is preferably perborate, optionally in combination with activators.
- the detergent according to the invention is suitable for washing cotton fabrics, delicates and easy-care textiles, in particular those made of cotton, polyester, polyacrylonitrile and polyamide, especially when processed as fabrics and knitted fabrics.
- a temperature in the range of 30-60 ° C is selected as the washing temperature. But it is also possible to wash at temperatures up to cooking temperatures.
- the components of the mild detergent, easy-care and heavy-duty detergent are those that are already known Components as already extensively described in the literature (cf. for example Schwartz, Perry, Berch, “Surfache Active Agents and Detergents” Vol. 11 (1958) pages 25-93, 120-130 and 238-317); Lindner, "Tenside, textile auxiliaries, washing raw materials” Vol. I, (1964), pages 561-921 and 1035-1041.
- P. Bert. Choemistry and technology of modern detergents", Chemikerzeitung 94 , 1970, No. 23/24, p. 974 ff.
- anionic, zwitterionic and nonionic detergent active substances of the detergents according to the invention are, in particular, the products listed below:
- the anionic, zwitterionic or nonionic surfactants contain at least one hydrophobic radical of mostly 8 to 26, in particular 10 to 18, carbon atoms and at least one anionic, nonionic or zwitterionic water-solubilizing group in the molecule.
- the preferably saturated hydrophobic residue is usually aliphatic, possibly also alicyclic in nature; it can be connected to the water-solubilizing groups directly or via intermediate links. Intermediate links are e.g. Benzene rings, carboxylic acid ester or carbonamide groups in question. Soaps from natural or synthetic fatty acids, optionally also asu resin or naphthenic acids, can also be used as anionic detergent active substance, especially if these acids have iodine numbers of at most 30 and preferably less than 10.
- the sulfonates include, for example, the alkylarylsulfonates, in particular the alkylbenzenesulfonates, which are obtained, inter alia, from straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons having 9 to 15, in particular 10 to 14, carbon atoms by chlorination and alkylation of benzene or from corresponding terminal or internal olefins by alkylation of benzene and sulfonation of the alkylbenzenes obtained.
- the alkylarylsulfonates in particular the alkylbenzenesulfonates, which are obtained, inter alia, from straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons having 9 to 15, in particular 10 to 14, carbon atoms by chlorination and alkylation of benzene or from corresponding terminal or internal olefins by alkylation of benzene and sulfonation of the alkylbenzenes obtained.
- aliphatic sulfonates such as those obtained from preferably saturated hydrocarbons containing about 8 to 18 and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight chain in the molecule, by sulfochlorination with sulfur dioxide and chlorine or sulfoxidation with sulfur dioxide and oxygen and transferring the resultant Products in which sulfonates are accessible.
- alkene sulfonates, hydroxyalkanesulfonate and disulfonates which can be obtained, for example, from terminal or medium-sized olefins having about 8 to 18 carbon atoms by sulfonation with sulfur trioxide and acidic or alkaline hydrolysis of the sulfonation products are also useful as aliphatic sulfonates.
- the sulfonate group is often located on a secondary carbon atom; but it is also possible to use sulfonates having a sulfonate group obtained by reacting olefins with bisulfite.
- the sulfonates to be used according to the invention also include salts, preferably dialkali salts of alpha-sulfo fatty acids and salts of esters of these acids with mono- or polyhydric alcohols containing 1 to 4 and preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- sulfonates are salts of fatty acid esters of oxethanesulfonic acid or dioxypropanesulfonic acid, the salts of fatty alcohol esters of lower, 1 to 8 carbon atoms-containing aliphatic or aromatic sulfomono- or dicarboxylic acids, the alkylglyceryl ether sulfonates and the salts of the amide-like condensation products of fatty acids or sulfonic acids with Aminoethanesulfonic acid.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates are to be mentioned as surfactants of the sulfate type, in particular those made from coconut fatty alcohols, tallow fatty alcohols or from oleyl alcohol.
- Useful sulfonation products of the sulfate type are also available from terminal or internal olefins having about 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
- This group of surfactants also includes sulfated fatty acid alkylolamides or fatty acid monoglycerides and sulfated alkoxylation products of alkylphenols (C 8-15- alkyl), fatty alcohols, fatty acid amides or fatty acid alkylolamides, which contain about 1 to 20, in particular 2 to 4, ethylene and / or propylene glycol residues in the molecule can.
- anionic surfactants of the carboxylate type are the fatty acid esters or fatty alcohol ethers of hydroxycarboxylic acids and the amide-like condensation product of fatty acids or sulfonic acids with aminocarboxylic acids, e.g. with glycol, sarcosine and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include products that owe their water solubility to the presence of polyether chains, amine oxide, sulfoxide or phosphine oxide groups, alkylolamide groups and, in general, an accumulation of hydroxyl groups.
- products obtainable by addition of ethylene oxides and / or propylene glycol onto fatty alcohols, alkylphenols, fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty acid or sulfonic acid amides, which can contain about 4 to 60, in particular 8 to 20, ether residues, especially ethylene glycol ether residues per molecule .
- Nonionic surfactants also include fatty acid or sulfonic acid alkylolamides, which are derived, for example, from mono- or diethanolamine, from dihydroxypropylamine or others Derive polyhydroxyalkylamines, for example the glycamines. They can be replaced by amides from higher primary or secondary alkylamines and polyhydroxycarboxylic acids.
- Capillary-active amine oxides are also suitable as surfactants; these include e.g. the products derived from higher tertiary amines having a hydrophobic alkyl radical and two shorter alkyl and / or alkylol radicals each containing up to 4 carbon atoms.
- Zwitterionic surfactants contain both acidic and basic hydrophilic groups in the molecule.
- the acidic groups include carboxyl, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid half-ester, phosphonic acid and phosphoric acid partial ester groups.
- Primary, secondary, tertiary amine and quaternary ammonium groups are possible as basic groups.
- Zwitterionic compounds with quaternary ammonium groups belong to the type of betaines.
- the foaming power of the surfactants can be increased or decreased by combining suitable types of surfactants, just as it can be changed by adding non-surfactant-like organic substances.
- Capillary-active carboxy- or sulfobetaines and the nonionics of alkylolamide type mentioned above are particularly suitable as foam stabilizers in the case of surfactants of the sulfonate or sulfate type; in addition, fatty alcohols or higher terminal diols have been proposed for this purpose.
- Products with reduced foaming power are primarily intended for use in washing machines, sometimes with limited foam attenuation, while in other cases more foam attenuation may be desirable.
- a reduced foaming power is often obtained with combinations of different types of surfactants, especially with combinations of synthetic anionic surfactants, especially sulfates and / or sulfonates or nonionic surfactants on the one hand and soaps on the other.
- the foaming power of the surfactants can also be reduced by adding non-surfactant foam inhibitors known per se.
- Suitable builders for the detergents according to the invention are weakly acidic, neutral and alkaline inorganic or organic salts, in particular inorganic or organic complexing agents.
- Useful, weakly acidic, neutral or alkaline-reacting salts are, for example, the bicarbonates, carbonates or silicates of the alkalis, furthermore mono-, di- or trialkali orthophosphates, di- or tetraalkali-pyrophosphates, metaphosphates, alkali sulfates known as complexing agents and the alkali salts of organic, non-capillary-active, Sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids and sulfocarboxylic acids containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- water-soluble salts of benzene, toluene or xylene sulfonic acid water-soluble salts of sulfoacetic acid, sulfobenzoic acid or salts of sulfodicarboxylic acids and the salts of acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid.
- the weakly acidic metaphosphates and the alkaline polyphosphates, in particular tripolyphosphate, are also suitable as complex-forming framework substances. They can be replaced in whole or in part by organic complexing agents.
- the organic complexing agents include, for example, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, polyalkylenepolyamine-N-polycarboxylic acids and other known organic complexing agents, it also being possible to use combinations of different complexing agents.
- Suitable perborate activators are customary products from the group N-acetyl, O-acetyl derivatives, such as e.g. Tetracetylethylenediamine, tetraacetylglycoluril or e.g. Glucose pentaacetate.
- composition of the detergents described in the examples can be found in the tables below.
- the salt-like components contained in the detergents - salt-like surfactants, other organic salts and inorganic salts - are present as sodium salt, unless expressly stated otherwise; the percentages mean percentages by weight, unless stated otherwise.
- AOS olefin sulfonate a sulfonate obtained from olefin mixtures with 12 to 18 carbon atoms by sulfonation with SO3 and hydrolyzing the sulfonation product with alkali, which consists essentially of alkanesulfonate and oxyalkanesulfonate, but also contains small amounts of disulfonates.
- FAAS fatty alcohol ether sulfate prepared by the addition of 3 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of a C12 to C14 alcohol and subsequent sulfonation with SO3 and neutralization with NaOH.
- the plasticizer systems S 1 and S 2 used in the examples contain tertiary amines as indicated as textile softeners, crystalline alkali silicate SKS 10 and SKS 6 and quaternary ammonium compounds as indicated.
- Amines are obtained by dissolving 30 parts by weight of distearylmethylamine in 90 parts by weight of isopropanol at 40 ° C. After a short stirring time, approx. 30 minutes, 70 parts of the alkali silicate are added to this solution with further stirring. A suspension is obtained. The solvent is removed by careful drying in a drying cabinet at 50 ° C. The dry matter thus obtained is allowed to cool with the exclusion of atmospheric humidity if possible. The material is pulverized in a grater. The powder thus obtained is then mixed with the usual constituents of the washing powder.
- the plasticizer systems S 1 and S 2 were incorporated into three different types of detergent together with quaternary ammonium compounds as indicated below.
- the quaternary ammonium compounds were previously absorbed on finely divided silica ® (Sipernat 50) and thus converted into powder form.
- the type and amount of the quaternary ammonium compounds are shown in Table 2 below.
- the absorption on the silica was carried out as described above by briefly heating the solution of the quaternary ammonium compound with the silica.
- These powdered preparations of the quaternary ammonium compounds are referred to below as QAC.
- cotton brighteners Depending on the intended use of the detergents, cotton brighteners, polyamide brighteners, polyester brighteners or a combination thereof are used as brighteners.
- the fabric After each wash, the fabric is rinsed and dried hanging and then left in the climate room for 24 hours at 20 ° C 60% relative humidity.
- the softening effect achieved in the washing tests is determined by evaluating the handle independently by 7 trained persons.
- the grip rating is expressed in grades from 0 to 100, where 100 full and very soft handle 0 means very hard grip.
- the limit values 0 and 100 are defined as follows:
- Samples of a new cotton terry cloth fabric are unsealed and treated with a solution of di-stearyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride (1.5 g active substance plasticizer per kg substance).
- the touch 100 is given to the fabric softened in this way.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3634279 | 1986-10-08 | ||
| DE19863634279 DE3634279A1 (de) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-10-08 | Weichmacher enthaltende waschmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0263520A2 true EP0263520A2 (fr) | 1988-04-13 |
| EP0263520A3 EP0263520A3 (fr) | 1990-03-28 |
Family
ID=6311314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87114700A Ceased EP0263520A3 (fr) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Détergents contenant des agents adoucissants |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0263520A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3634279A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01311197A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-12-15 | Hoechst Ag | 強化された漂白作用を有する貯蔵安定化された洗剤 |
| JPH0297600A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-04-10 | Hoechst Ag | 貯蔵安定化された漂白系を有する洗剤 |
| WO1992016608A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-10-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de lavage liquide ou pateux |
| WO2009080575A3 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-10-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Détergent contenant des cotensioactifs azotés |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3416472A1 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-11-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Weichmacher enthaltende waschmittel |
| DE3417649A1 (de) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen natriumsilikaten |
-
1986
- 1986-10-08 DE DE19863634279 patent/DE3634279A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-08 EP EP87114700A patent/EP0263520A3/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01311197A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-12-15 | Hoechst Ag | 強化された漂白作用を有する貯蔵安定化された洗剤 |
| JPH0297600A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-04-10 | Hoechst Ag | 貯蔵安定化された漂白系を有する洗剤 |
| EP0337217A3 (fr) * | 1988-04-15 | 1991-04-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Détergent contenant un système de blanchiment stabilisé stockable |
| EP0337219A3 (fr) * | 1988-04-15 | 1991-04-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Composition détergente à stockage stable avec un effet de blanchiment renforcé |
| US5078895A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1992-01-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Washing agent with storage-stabilized bleach system |
| WO1992016608A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-10-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Produit de lavage liquide ou pateux |
| WO2009080575A3 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-10-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Détergent contenant des cotensioactifs azotés |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3634279A1 (de) | 1988-08-11 |
| EP0263520A3 (fr) | 1990-03-28 |
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