EP0264192A2 - Direkt positives, lichtempfindliches photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial - Google Patents
Direkt positives, lichtempfindliches photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0264192A2 EP0264192A2 EP19870308168 EP87308168A EP0264192A2 EP 0264192 A2 EP0264192 A2 EP 0264192A2 EP 19870308168 EP19870308168 EP 19870308168 EP 87308168 A EP87308168 A EP 87308168A EP 0264192 A2 EP0264192 A2 EP 0264192A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- substituent
- heterocyclic
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QIWOKEQEGOOGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-anilinoformamide Chemical compound O=CNNC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWOKEQEGOOGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMHWNJGOHUYVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylanilino)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 HMHWNJGOHUYVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNPBXWLZWAMGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)NC1=CC=CC=C1C VNPBXWLZWAMGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYRGJDSFOCAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCS1 SLYRGJDSFOCAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPPSCUGPRVWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-[3-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)propyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2[N+]=1CCCNNC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OIPPSCUGPRVWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GLYHUQHTVNCILH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-[3-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)propyl]-2-phenylhydrazine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2[N+]=1CCCNNC1=CC=CC=C1 GLYHUQHTVNCILH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004173 1-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKKTXXMAQLGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)phenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1O JHKKTXXMAQLGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCSCCO PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PBOQQFUHXDBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PBOQQFUHXDBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KFAGFICBFWGIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)propanal;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=C2[N+](CCC=O)=C(C)SC2=C1 KFAGFICBFWGIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UVBJXPUIEFOBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(2-propyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)propanal;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=C2[N+](CCC=O)=C(CCC)SC2=C1 UVBJXPUIEFOBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBBHXKHGVFHHSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3]benzoselenazol-10-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=2[se]C3=CC=CC=C3[N+]=2CCC(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DBBHXKHGVFHHSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VBNUEXVIMODPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazol-10-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=2SC3=CC=CC=C3[N+]=2CCC(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VBNUEXVIMODPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKXKFYYFIZDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-(2-benzyl-1,3-benzoselenazol-3-ium-3-yl)butan-2-one;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[se]1C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](CCC(=O)C)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DCKXKFYYFIZDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AOWHGNHKTWQTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-(2-benzyl-5-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-3-ium-3-yl)butan-2-one;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].O1C2=CC=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2[N+](CCC(=O)C)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AOWHGNHKTWQTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDOBLNVRROFUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[1-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)pentan-3-yl]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonic acid;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2[N+]=1CCC(CC)NNC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 LDOBLNVRROFUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBIPNBMNXLRKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl)propyl]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonic acid;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2[N+]=1CCCNNC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 SBIPNBMNXLRKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
- G03C1/48538—Direct positive emulsions non-prefogged, i.e. fogged after imagewise exposure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
- G03C7/30511—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the releasing group
- G03C7/30517—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution
- G03C7/30529—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution having the coupling site in rings of cyclic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/36—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups
- G03C7/38—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings
- G03C7/381—Heterocyclic compounds
- G03C7/382—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings
- G03C7/3825—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings the nuclei containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a direct positive silver halide light-sensitive photographic material, and more particularly to a light-sensitive photographic material having an internal latent image-type silver halide emulsion layer which, after being imagewise exposed, is subjected to fogging treatment (such as an overall exposure or surface development treatment in the presence of a fogging agent), whereby a direct positive image can be obtained.
- fogging treatment such as an overall exposure or surface development treatment in the presence of a fogging agent
- Those conventionally known direct positive image-obtaining methods are broadly divided into two types.
- One type uses a silver halide emulsion provided with fogging nuclei.
- the emulsion is imagewise exposed to destroy the fogging nuclei or latent image in the exposed area by utilizing the solarization or Herschel effect. It is then developed, thereby giving a positive image.
- the other type uses an unprefogged internal latent image-type silver halide emulsion which, after being imagewise exposed, is subjected to fogging treatment (developing nuclei forming treatment) and then to surface development or which, after being imagewise exposed, is subjected to surface development while being subjected to fogging treatment (developing nuclei forming treatment), thereby giving a positive image.
- the above-mentioned fogging treatment may be carried out by an overall exposure, by using a chemical fogging agent, by using a high-energy developer solution, or by thermal treatment.
- an oxidized p-phenylenediamine color developing agent is reacted with dye image-forming couplers to form a color image.
- a color reproduction according to the subtractive color process is applied wherein a dye image is formed which is composed of cyan, magenta and yellow dyes corresponding to red, green and blue colors, respectively.
- a direct positive silver halide color photographic material a color image may be formed in similar manner. However, where a direct positive emulsion is used, since its development is performed along with its fogging treatment, the treatment generally tends to lower its sensitivity as well as increase its minimum density.
- Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. 12709/1970 discloses a method of incorporating a heterocyclic thione compound into the emulsion
- U.S. Patent No. 2,497,917 discloses a method of using an N-heterocyclic compound such as 5-methyl-benzoyl to correct this imbalance
- Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. 9939/1983 discloses a method of using, for example, a specific magenta coupler and a mercapto compound. None of these methods, however, are effective to prevent the highlight portion from turning pinkish.
- an object of the present invention to provide a direct positive silver halide light-sensitive photographic material comprising an internal latent image-type silver halide emulsion whose maximum density is sufficiently large and whose minimum density is sufficiently small. It is also an object of this invention to provide such photographic material wherein the foot portion of the density/exposure curve exhibits high contrast, and the highlight portion shows little or no tendency toward magenta color.
- the material even if fixing or bleach-fixing solution is mixed by mistake into the color developer solution, the material will show no substantial soft gradation or increase in minimum density, and will not be affected by fogging treatment, thereby providing excellent reliability in the processing thereof.
- a direct positive silver halide light-sensitive photographic material comprising a support and a silver halide emulsion layer containing direct positive image-forming-type silver halide grains adapted to form an internal latent image upon imagewise exposure and without prefogging on the surface thereof, and a compound represented by Formula [1], wherein Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent; X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent capable of being split off upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; and R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the substituent represented by the R is, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclic, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, cyano, spiro compound residue, cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, siloxy, acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, amino, acylamino, sulfonamido, imido, ureido, sulfamoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, or heterocyclic thio.
- alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups each may have a further substituent.
- Typical substituents are an aryl group, cyano group, halogen atom, heterocyclic group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkenyl group, spiro compound residue, cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue, or a group substituting through a carbonyl group, such as acyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl, or a group substituting through a hetero atom.
- Typical such groups are hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, siloxy, acyloxy or carbamoyloxy group.
- the hetero atom is nitrogen, nitro, amino (including dialkylamino, etc.), sulfamoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, acylamino, sulfonamido, imido, or ureido group are typically suitable.
- hetero atom is sulfur, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, or sulfamoyl group
- hetero atom is phosphorus
- a phosphonyl group is among the useful radicals of suitable groups.
- Examples include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, pentadecyl, heptadecyl, 1-hexylnonyl, 1,1 ⁇ -dipentylnonyl, 2-chloro-t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-ethoxytridecyl, 1-methoxyisopropyl, methanesulfonylethyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxymethyl, anilino, 1-phenylisopropyl, 3-m-butanesulfonaminophenoxypropyl, 3-4 ⁇ - ⁇ -[4 ⁇ (p-hydroxybenzenesulfonyl)phenoxy]dodecanoylamino ⁇ phenylpropyl, 3- ⁇ 4 ⁇ -[ ⁇ -(2 ⁇ ,4 ⁇ -di-t-amylphenoxy)butaneamido]phenyl ⁇ propyl, 4-[ ⁇ -(o
- the preferred aryl group represented by R is phenyl, which may have a substituent such as alkyl, alkoxy, acylamino or the like.
- Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, 4-t-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenyl, 4-tetradecaneamidophenyl, hexadecyloxyphenyl, 4 ⁇ -[ ⁇ -(4 ⁇ -t-butylphenoxy)tetradecaneamido]-phenyl, and the like.
- the preferred heterocyclic group represented by R has 5 to 7 members, may have a substituent, or which may also be condensed.
- Examples of the group include 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, and the like.
- acyl group represented by R examples include alkylcarbonyl groups such as acetyl, phenylacetyl, dodecanoyl, ⁇ -2,4-di-t-amylphenoxybutanoyl, etc.; and arylcarbonyl groups such as benzoyl, 3-pentadecyloxybenzoyl, p-chlorobenzoyl, etc.
- Examples of the sulfonyl group represented by R include alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, dodecylsulfonyl, etc.; and arylsulfonyl groups such as benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, etc.
- Examples of the sulfinyl group represented by R include alkylsulfinyl groups such as ethylsulfinyl, octylsulfinyl, 3-phenoxybutylsulfinyl, etc. and arylsulfinyl groups such as phenylsulfinyl, m-pentadecylphenylsulfinyl, etc.
- Examples of the phosphonyl group represented by R include alkylphosphonyl groups such as butylphosphonyl; alkoxyphosphonyl groups such as octyloxyphosphonyl; aryloxy phosphonyl groups such as phenoxyphosphonyl; arylphosphonyl groups such as phenylphosphonyl; and the like.
- the carbamoyl group represented by R may have a substituent such as alkyl, aryl (preferably phenyl) or the like, and examples of the carbamoyl group include N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dibutylcarbamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloctylethyl)carbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl, N-[3-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)propyl]carbamoyl, and the like.
- the sulfamoyl group represented by R may have a substituent such as alkyl, aryl (preferably phenyl) or the like, and examples of the sulfamoyl group include N-propylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloxyethyl)sulfamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl, N-phenylsulfamoyl, and the like.
- Examples of the spiro compound residue represented by R include spiro [3.3]heptane-1-yl and the like.
- Examples of the cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue represented by R include bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-yl, tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]decane-yl, 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-yl, and the like.
- the alkoxy group represented by R may have a further substituent such as one of those previously defined as a substituent for the foregoing alkyl group represented by R.
- Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, propoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, pentadecyloxy, 2-dodecyloxyethoxy, phenethyloxyethoxy, and the like.
- the aryloxy group represented by R is preferably phenyl, and the nucleus may be substituted by one of those defined as the substituent or atom to the aryl group represented by R.
- Examples of the aryloxy group include phenoxy, p-t-butylphenoxy, m-pentadecylphenoxy, and the like.
- the heterocyclic oxy group represented by R preferably has a 5 to 7-member heterocyclic ring, and the heterocyclic ring may have a further substituent.
- Examples of the heterocyclic oxy group include 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxy, and the like.
- the siloxy group represented by R may be further substituted by an alkyl group or the like, and examples of the siloxy group include trimethylsiloxy, triethylsiloxy, dimethylbutylsiloxy, and the like.
- the acyloxy group represented by R is, for example, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, or the like, which may have a further substituent.
- Examples of the acyloxy group include acetyloxy, ⁇ -chloroacetyloxy, benzoyloxy, and the like.
- the carbamoyloxy group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl or aryl group, and examples thereof include N-ethylcarbamoyloxy, N,N-diethylcarbamoyloxy, N-phenylcarbamoyloxy, and the like.
- the amino group represented by R may be substituted by alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, and examples thereof include ethylamino, anilino, m-chloroanilino, 3-pentadecyloxycarbonylanilino, 2-chloro-5-hexadecaneamidoanilino, and the like.
- the acylamino group represented by R is alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino (preferably phenylcarbonylamino) of the like, which may have a further substituent.
- examples of the acylamino group include acetamido, ⁇ -ethylpropaneamido, N-phenylacetamido, dodecaneamido, 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamido, ⁇ -3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxybutaneamido, and the like.
- the sulfonamido group represented by R is alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino or the like, which may have a further substituent.
- Examples of the sulfonamido group include methylsulfonylamino, pentadecylsulfonylamino, benzenesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido, 2-methoxy-5-t-amylbenzenesulfonamido, and the like.
- the imido group represented by R may be either in the open-chain form or in the cyclic form, and may have a further substituent.
- Examples of the imido group include succinic acid imido, 3-heptadecyl-succinic acid imido, phthalimido, glutarimido, and the like.
- the ureido group represented by R may be substituted by alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl), and examples of the ureido group include N-ethylureido, N-methyl-N-decylureido, N-phenylureido, N-p-tolylureido, and the like.
- the sulfamoylamino group represented by R may be substituted by alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl), and examples of the sulfamoylamino group include N,N-dibutylsulfamoylamino, N-methylsulfamoylamino, N-phenylsulfamoylamino, and the like.
- the alkoxycarbonylamino group represented by R may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include methoxycarbonylamino, methoxyethoxycarbonylamino, octadecyloxycarbonylamino, and the like.
- the aryloxycarbonylamino group represented by R may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include phenoxycarbonylamino, 4-methylphenoxycarbonylamino, and the like.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include methoxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, ethoxymethoxycarbonyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyl, and the like.
- the aryloxycarbonyl group represented by R may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include phenoxycarbonyl, p-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, m-pentadecyloxyphenoxycarbonyl, and the like.
- the alkylthio group represented by R may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include ethylthio, dodecylthio, octadecylthio, phenethylthio, 3-phenoxypropylthio, and the like.
- the arylthio group represented by R is preferably a phenylthio, which may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include phenylthio, p-methoxyphenylthio, 2-t-octylphenylthio, 3-octadecylphenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio, p-acetaminophenylthio, and the like.
- the heterocyclic thio group represented by R is preferably one having 5 to 7 members, and may have a further condensed ring and may also have a further substituent.
- Examples of the group include 2-pyridylthio, 2-benzothiazolylthio, 2,4-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazolo-6-thio, and the like.
- the substituent represented by X which can be split off by the reaction with the oxidized product of a color developing agent is a group substituting through, e.g., a halogen atom (chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.), carbon atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom.
- a halogen atom chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.
- Examples of the group substituting through the carbon atom include carboxyl, hydroxymethyl group, triphenylmethyl group, and those groups having the general formula: wherein R2 ⁇ and R3 ⁇ each is hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, or a heterocyclic group.
- the group substituting through the above-mentioned oxygen group is alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, acyloxy, sulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, alkyloxalyloxy, or alkoxyoxalyloxy.
- the foregoing alkoxy group may have a further substituent, and examples of the group include ethoxy, 2-phenoxyethoxy, 2-cyanoethoxy, phenethyloxy,p-chlorobenzyloxy, and the like.
- the foregoing aryloxy group is preferably phenoxy, and may have a further substituent.
- Examples of the group include phenoxy, 3-methylphenoxy, 3-dodecylphenoxy, 4-methanesulfonamidophenoxy, 4-[ -(3 ⁇ pentadecylphenoxy)-butaneamido]phenoxy, hexydecylcarbamoylmethoxy, 4-cyanophenoxy, 4-methanesulfonylphenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy, p-methoxyphenoxy, and the like.
- the foregoing heterocyclic oxy group preferably has 5 to 7 members and may be a condensed ring and also may have a further substituent. Examples of this group include 1-phenyltetrazolyloxy, 2-benzothiazolyl, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing acyloxy group include alkylcarbonyloxy groups such as acetoxy, butanoloxy, etc.; alkenylcarbonyloxy groups such as cinnamoyloxy; and arylcarbonyloxy groups such as benzoyloxy.
- Examples of the foregoing sulfonyloxy group include butanesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing alkoxycarbonyloxy group include ethoxycarbonyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyloxy, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing aryloxycarbonyl group include phenoxycarbonyloxy and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing alkyloxalyloxy group include methyloxalyloxy, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing alkoxyoxalyloxy group include ethoxyoxalyloxy, and the like.
- the group substituting through the foregoing sulfur atom is, for example, an alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio or alkyloxythiocarbonylthio.
- alkylthio group examples include butylthio, 2-cyanoethylthio, phenethylthio, benzylthio, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing arylthio group include phenylthio, 4-methanesulfonamidophenylthio, 4-dodecylphenethylthio, 4-nonafluoropentaneamidophenethylthio, 4-carboxyphenylthio, 2-ethoxy-5-t-butylphenylthio, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing heterocyclic thio group include 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl-5-thio, 2-benzothiazolylthio, and the like.
- Examples of the foregoing alkyloxythiocarbonylthio group include dodecyloxythiocarbonylthio, and the like.
- R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ each is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acyl, sulfonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, or alkoxycarbonyl; provided that R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ may combine with each other to form a heterocyclic ring, but are not both hydrogen atoms at the same time.
- the alkyl group represented by R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ may be either straight-chain or branched-chain, and is preferably one having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent such as aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, sulfonamido, imino, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkloxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano or halogen.
- Examples of the above alkyl group include ethyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-chloroethyl, and the like.
- the aryl group represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ has 6 to 32 carbon atoms, and is preferably phenyl or naphthyl.
- the aryl group may have a substituent such as one represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ or an alkyl group. Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 4-methylsulfonylphenyl.
- the heterocyclic group represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ has 5 to 6 members, may be a condensed ring, and may also have a substituent.
- Examples of the group include 2-furyl, 2-quinolyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 2-pyridyl, and the like.
- the sulfamoyl group represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ is a N-alkylsulfamoyl, N, N-dialkylsulfamoyl, N-arylsulfamoyl, N,N-diarylsulfamoyl, or the like, and these alkyl and aryl groups each may have one of those substituents as defined in the above-mentioned alkyl and aryl groups represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ .
- sulfamoyl group examples include N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-dodecylsulfamoyl, and N-p-tolylsulfamoyl.
- the carbamoyl group represented by the R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ is N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-arylcarbamoyl, N,N-diarylcarbamoyl or the like; and these alkyl and aryl groups each may have one of those substituents as defined in the foregoing alkyl and aryl groups represented by R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ .
- carbamoyl group examples include N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methylcarbamoyl, dodecylcarbamoyl, N-p-cyanophenylcarbamoyl, and N-p-tolylcarbamoyl.
- the acyl group represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ is, for example, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, or heterocyclic carbonyl, and these alkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups each may have a substituent.
- Examples of the acyl group include hexafluorobutanoyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl, acetyl, benzoyl, naphthoyl, 2-furylcarbonyl, and the like.
- the sulfonyl group represented by R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ is alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl or heterocyclic sulfonyl, and may have a substituent.
- Examples of the group include ethanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, octanesulfonyl, naphthalenesulfonyl, p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl, and the like.
- the aryloxycarbonyl group represented by the R4 ⁇ or R5 ⁇ may have one of those substituents as defined in the above aryl group represented by R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ , and is, for example, phenoxycarbonyl, or the like.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ may have one of those substituents as defined in the above alkyl group, and examples of the group include methoxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, and the like.
- the heterocyclic group formed by the combination of the R4 ⁇ and R5 ⁇ preferably has 5 to 6 members, which may be either saturated or unsaturated, may or may not be aromatic, and also may be a condensed ring.
- the heterocyclic group include N-phthalimido, N-succinic acid imido, 4-N-urazolyl, 1-N-hydantoinyl, 3-N-2,4-dioxooxazolidinyl, 2-N-1,1-dioxo-3-(2H)-oxo-1,2-benzothiazolyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1-pyrazolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-imidazolinyl, 1-indolyl, 1-isoindolinyl, 2-isoindolyl, 2-isoindolinyl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 1-benzimid
- heterocyclic groups each may have a substituent such as an alkyl, aryl, alkyloxy, aryloxy, acyl, sulfonyl, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, sulfonamino, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkylthio, arylthio, ureido, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, imido, nitro, cyano or carboxyl, or halogen.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring represented by Z is pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, or tetrazole, and the substituent which the above ring may have includes those as defined in the previously mentioned R.
- substituents e.g., R and R1 through R8
- the heterocyclic rings of Formula [I] and the hereinafter described Formulas [II] through [VII] have a part having the formula: they form bis-type couplers, which are included in the present invention.
- the rings formed by Z and the hereinafter described Z1 may each be condensed with another ring, e.g., 5 to 7 member cycloalkene.
- R5 and R6 in Formula [V] and R7 and R8 in Formula [VI] may combine with each other to form rings such as 5 to 7 member cycloalkene and benzene, respectively.
- magenta color image forming couplers having Formula [I] may be more particularly represented by the following general Formulas [II] through [VII]:
- the particularly preferred magenta color image forming couplers having Formulas [II] through [VII] are represented by Formula [II].
- R and R1 preferably should satisfy Condition 1, more desirably should satisfy Conditions 1 and 2, and most desirably should satisfy Conditions 1, 2 and 3.
- R9, R10 and R11 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclic, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, cyano, spiro compound residue, cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, siloxy, acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, amino, acylamino, sulfonamido, imido, ureido, sulfamoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio or
- R9, R10 and R11 may combine with each other to form a saturated or unsaturated ring (e.g., cycloalkane, cycloalkene or heterocyclic), and further the third (e.g. R11) may combine with this ring to form a cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue.
- a saturated or unsaturated ring e.g., cycloalkane, cycloalkene or heterocyclic
- R11 may combine with this ring to form a cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue.
- any of the groups represented by R9 through R11 may have a substituent, and specific examples of the groups represented by R9 through R11 and of the substituent which they may have are the same as those examples of the groups represented by R and of the substituents thereon.
- examples of the ring formed by the combination of, e.g., R9 and R10, and of the cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue formed by R9 through R11, and of the substituents which they may have, are the same as those examples of the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and heterocyclic cross-linked hydrocarbon compound residue represented by R of the Formula [I] and of the substituents thereon.
- Particularly preferred among (i) are those groups in which two of R9 through R11 are alkyl and the third is hydrogen or alkyl.
- the alkyl and the cycloalkyl herein each may have a further substituent. Examples of the alkyl, cycloalkyl and substituent thereto are the same as those examples of the alkyl and cycloalky represented by R of Formula [I] and of the substituents thereon.
- the alkylene represented by R12 has a straight chain portion preferably having not less than two carbon atoms, and more preferably from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and may be in the straight-chain or branched-chain form, and also may have a further substituent.
- substituent are the same as those exemplified for the substituent which may be carried by the alkyl represented by R of Formula [I].
- the substituent is preferably a phenyl group.
- the preferred examples of the alkylene represented by the R12 are as follows:
- the alkyl group represented by R13 may be either straight or branched chain. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, 2-hexyldecyl, and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group represented by R13 preferably has 5 to 6 members, e.g. cyclohexyl.
- the alkyl or cycloalkyl group represented by R13 may have a substituent, examples of which are the same as those exemplified as the substituent on R1.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R13 include phenyl and naphthyl and may have a substituent such as straight or branched chain alkyl groups as well as those exemplified as substituents on R12. In addition, where the group has two or more substituents, these substituents may be either the same or different.
- magenta dye image forming couplers of this invention are non-limiting examples representative of the magenta dye image forming couplers of this invention.
- known internal latent image-type silver halide emulsions may be used as the emulsion for use in forming the emulsion layer. These include conversion-type silver halide emulsions described in U.S. Patent No. 2,592,250, stratified structure-type silver halide emulsions described in Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. 1412/1983, internally chemically sensitized core/shell-type silver halide emulsions described in Japanese Patent Examined Publications 34213/1977 and 55821/1985, core/shell-type emulsions described in Japanese Examined Publication 55820/1985, and the like.
- the core/shell type emulsions are preferably used in the present invention.
- the silver halide composition of the internal latent image-type silver halide to be used in the present invention is discretionary; for example, any of silver chloride, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, silver bromide, silver iodobromide, and silver chloroiodide may be used alone or in combination.
- the silver chloride content of the silver halide is preferably not less than 5 mole %, and more preferably not less than 30 mole %.
- the grains of the silver halides may be in any form such as cubic, regular octahedral, or dodecahedral, or mixtures thereof; or may also be spherical, tabular, or irregular.
- the average grain size and the grain size distribution thereof can vary widely according to the photographic characteristics required, but it is desirable to have the grain size distribution as narrow as possible: That is, the silver halide grains of this invention preferably contain silver halide grains whose sizes are plus or minus 20% of the average grain size thereof and which account for not less than 60% by weight of the total silver halide grains, and more preferably not less than 70% by weight.
- the silver halide emulsion of the present invention may be one comprising a mixture of silver halide grains of different average grain size.
- Such emulsions are produced by blending two or more individual emulsions, each of which has an average grain size substantially different from the others.
- the 'difference in the average grain size' herein means that the average grain size of smaller-size grains is not more than 80% of the average grain size of larger-size grains, and preferably not more than 70%.
- the grains of larger average size and the grains of smaller average size may be either the same or different in silver halide composition as well as grain form. The proportion of the larger grains to the smaller grains may be quite freely selected. In this instance, two or three or more different size silver halide grains may be mixed.
- the internal latent image-type silver halide of this invention in order to widen the exposure latitude thereof, may be used in the form of superposed emulsion layers different in sensitivity or may be mixed to be used in an emulsion layer. In this instance, the proportions of the amounts of silver in the respective emulsion layers is determined according to the photographic characteristics required.
- unprefogged internal latent image-type silver halide grains are used as the internal latent image-type silver halide.
- the term 'unprefogged' i.e., the grain surface is not prefogged
- 'unprefogged' means that, when an unexposed test piece made by coating an emulsion on a transparent film support so that the amount of silver coated is 35 mg Ag/cm2, is developed in the following surface developer solution A at 20°C for 10 minutes, the density obtained does not exceed 0.6, and preferably does not exceed 0.4.
- the silver halide emulsion of this invention provides an adequate density when the test piece prepared in the above manner, after being exposed, is developed in the following internal developer solution B.
- part of the above test piece when part of the above test piece is subjected to a light-intensity scale exposure over a given period of time up to about 1 second, and then developed in Internal Developer Solution B at 20°C for 10 minutes, the part shows a maximum density at least 5 times, and preferably at least 10 times, the maximum density obtained when the other part is exposed under the same conditions and is developed in Surface Developer Solution A at 20°C for 10 minutes.
- the silver halide emulsion of this invention may be optically sensitized by the usual sensitizing dyes.
- sensitizing dyes Such combinations of these sensitizing dyes as are used for supersensitization of internal latent image-type silver halide emulsions, negative-type silver halide emulsions, and the like, are useful also for the silver halide emulsion of this invention.
- sensitizing dyes reference can be made to Research Disclosures 15162 and 17643.
- a direct positive image can be easily obtained by surface development of an imagewise exposed (photographed) light-sensitive material of this invention.
- the primary process of making a direct positive image is such that a photgraphic light-sensitive material comprising the unprefogged internal latent image-type silver halide emulsion layer of this invention is imagewise exposed and then subjected to a treatment for producing fog nuclei chemically or optically.
- the imagewise exposed light-sensitive material is surface-developed after and/or during a fogging treatment.
- the fogging treatment may be carried out either by giving an overall exposure (by exposing the entire area of the light-sensitive material) or by using a fog nucleus-producing compound; i.e., a fogging agent.
- the overall exposure is carried out so that the imagewise exposed light-sensitive material is immersed in or wetted by a developer or other solution and then uniformly exposed.
- the light source for the overall exposure may be any light, as long as it is in the wavelength region to which the light-sensitive material is sensitive. It may be a short-period-emitting high-intensity light like an electronic flash, or may also be a weak light exposed over a long period of time. The time may be widely varied according to the photographic light-sensitive material, developing conditions, type of the light source, and the like, to obtain the best-quality positive image. It is most desirable that the exposure required for the overall exposure be given in a certain specific range in combination with the light-sensitive material.
- the use of excessive exposure increases or decreases the maximum density, thus resulting in deterioration of the resulting image quality.
- the light-sensitive material of this invention it reduces the degree of deterioration of the image quality to thereby produce a stable image.
- a large variety of compounds may be used as the fogging agents of this invention.
- the fogging agent needs only to be present at the time of development; for example, the agent may be present in the nonsupport component layers of the photographic material (the silver halide emulsion layer is especially preferred), or may be contained in a developer or in a processing solution used prior to the developer.
- the amount of agent used may be varied widely according to known parameters.
- the preferred amount of fogging agent, when incorporated into the silver halide emulsion layer is from 1 to 1,500 mg per mole of silver halide, and preferably from 10 to 1,000 mg, and, when incorporated into a processing solution such as a developer solution, is from 0.01 to 5 g/liter, and more preferably from 0.05 to 1 g/liter.
- Compounds usable as the fogging agents of this invention include those hydrazines described in U.S. Patents 2,563,785 and 2,588,982, or those hydrazides or hydrazine compounds described in U.S. Patent 3,227,552; those heterocyclic quaternary nitrogen salt compounds described in U.S. Patents 3,615,615; 3,718,479; 3,719,494; 3,734,738; and 3,759,901; and compounds having a group adsorbable onto the silver halide surface such as those acylhydrazinophenylthioureas described in U.S. Patent 4,030,925. These fogging agents may be used in combination.
- Research Disclosure 15162 describes the combined use of a nonadsorption-type fogging agent and an adsorption-type fogging agent; this combined-use technique is useful also in this invention.
- the invention allows the use of both nonadsorption-type and adsorption-type fogging agents and also their combined use.
- hydrazine compounds such as hydrazine hydrochloride, phenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 4-methylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 1-formyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazine, 1-acetyl-2-phenylhydrazine, 1-acetyl-2-(4-acetamidophenyl)hydrazine, 1-methylsulfonyl-2-phenylhydrazine, 1-benzoyl-2-phenylhydrazine, 1-methylsulfonyl-2-(3-phenylsulfonamidophenyl)-hydrazine, formaldehydophenyl-hydrazine, etc.; N-substituted quaternary cycloammonium salts such as 3-(2-formylethyl)-2-methylbenzothiazolium bromide, 3-(2-formylethyl)-2-propylbenzo
- the photographic light-sensitive material comprising the silver halide emulsion layer of this invention provides a direct positive image which is formed so that the material, after being imagewise exposed, is either overall-exposed and then surface-developed or surface-developed in the presence of a fogging agent.
- Surface-developed implies that the light-sensitive material is processed in a developer solution substantially free of silver halide solvent.
- Developing agents usable in the surface developer of the present invention include ordinary silver halide developing agents; e.g., polyhydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone, aminophenols, 3-pyrazolidones, ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, reductones, phenylenediamines, and mixtures thereof.
- polyhydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone, aminophenols, 3-pyrazolidones, ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, reductones, phenylenediamines, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples include hydroquinone, aminophenol, N-methylaminophenol, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, ascorbic acid, N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, diethylamino-o-toluidine, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -methanesulfonamidoethyl)aniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)aniline, and the like. Any of these developing agents may be incorporated into the emulsion in advance, and the photographic material immersed in a high-pH aqueous solution to make the emulsion react with the agent.
- the developer solution of this invention may contain further specific fogging agents and development restraining agents; alternatively these additives may be incorporated into the constituent layer of the photographic material.
- the direct positive silver halide photographic material of this invention due to the addition of the magenta color image forming coupler having Formula [I] therein, even if a fixing or bleach-fixing solution is mixed by mistake into the color developer solution, almost no noticeable softening of the gradation at the foot of the density/exposure curve appears and increase in the minimum density is kept to a minimum. Accordingly, even if fixing or bleach-fixing solution is mixed accidentally into the color developer solution due to some operational error, or, for example, when pulling a jammed paper out of the processor, or during the belt-transport-type automatic processor operation, as long as the above-mentioned light-sensitive material is used, the processing can be reliably carried out. Therefore, the use of the light-sensitive material of this invention makes it unnecessary to renew the color developer solution each time accidental mixing occurs, thus reducing costs and saving time.
- the light-sensitive material of this invention is also useful for rapid processing which is carried out at a high temperature exceeding 35°C.
- the silver halide emulsion of this invention may contain the usual photographic additives such as wetting agents, physical property improving agents for the layers, coating aids, and the like.
- wetting agent are dihydroxyalkanes and the like.
- Physical property improving agents include water-dispersed particulate high-molecular materials obtained by emulsion polymerization, such as copolymers of alkyl acrylates or alkyl methacrylates with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, styrene-maleic anhydride-half alkyl ester copolymers, and the like.
- Coating aids include saponin, polyethylene glycol-lauryl ether, etc.
- photographic additives may also be used which include gelatin plasticizers, surface active agents, ultraviolet absorbing agents, pH control agents, oxidation inhibitors, antistatic agents, viscosity increasing agents, graininess improving agents, dyes, mordants, brightening agents, developing speed control agents, matting agents, developing speed control agents, matting agents, and the like.
- the above-prepared silver halide emulsion is coated, if necessary, through a subbing layer, antihalation layer, filter layer, etc., on a support, whereby the direct positive silver halide photographic material of this invention is obtained.
- the photographic material of this invention is useful in color photgraphic processing.
- the couplers can be those ordinarily used.
- an ultraviolet absorbing agent such as thiazolidone, benzotriazole, acrylonitrile, or a benzophenone-type compound, particularly Tinuvin PS, Tinuvin 320, Tinuvin 326, Tinuvin 327 and Tinuvin 328 (all manufactured by Ciba Geigy).
- Materials suitable as the support of the photographic material of this invention include polyethylene terephthalate film, polycarbonate film, polystyrene film, polypropylene film, cellulose acetate film, glass plates, baryta paper, polyethylene-laminated paper, and the like. These may be subbed if needed.
- the silver halide emulsion layer of this invention may contain appropriate gelatin derivatives in addition to gelatin as the protective colloid or binder thereof.
- appropriate gelatin derivates include acylated gelatin, guanidylated gelatin, carbamylated gelatin, cyano-ethanolated gelatin, esterified gelatin, and the like.
- the silver halide emulsion layer of this invention may contain other hydrophilic binder materials, such as colloidal albumin, agar-agar, gum arabic, dextran, alginic acid, cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate hydrolyzed to 19 to 20% acetyl content, polyacrylamide, imidated polyacrylamide, casein, vinyl alcohol, vinyl alcohol polymers containing a urethanecarboxylic acid group or cyanoacetyl group such as vinylaminoacetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrolidone, hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, polymers obtained by the polymerization of protein or saturated acylated protein with monomers having vinyl groups, polyvinyl pyridine, polyvinyl amine, polyaminoethyl methacrylate, polyethyleneamine, etc.
- hydrophilic binder materials such as colloidal albumin, agar-agar, gum arabic, dextran, alginic acid
- the constituent layers of the photographic material e.g. the emulsion layer, intermediate layer, protective layer, filter layer, subbing layer, and the like.
- the above-mentioned hydrophilic binder may contain appropriate plasticizers, wetting agents, etc.
- constituent layers of the photographic material of this invention may be hardened by using any appropriate hardening agent.
- hardening agent examples include chromium salts, zirconiums, aldehyde-type compounds such as formaldehyde, mucohalogenic acid, etc., and halotriazine-type, polyepoxy compound-type, ethyleneimine-type, vinyl-sulfone-type and acryloyl-type hardening agents.
- the photographic material of this invention may have on the support various photographic constituent layers such as filter layers, intermediate layers, protective layers, subbing layers, backing layers, antihalation layers, and the like in addition to at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer containing the internal latent image-type silver halide grains of this invention.
- the photographic material of this invention is for full-color use
- on the support thereof are coated at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer must contain the internal latent image-type silver halide grains of this invention. It is desirable, however, that all the light-sensitive silver halide layers contain the internal latent image-type silver halide grains of this invention.
- Each of these light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers may be separated into two or more layers having the same color sensitivity but differing in the speed.
- At least one layer having the same color sensitivity but different in speed must contain the internal latent image-type silver halide grains of this invention. It is desirable, however, that all the emulsion layers contain the internal latent image-type silver halide grains of the present invention.
- the photographic material of this invention may be effectively applied to various uses, such as black-and-white general use, X-ray, color photography, false-color, graphic arts, infrared photography, micrographics, silver-dye bleach process, and the like. It may also be applied to the colloid transfer process, silver salt diffusion transfer process, and those color image transfer processes and color transfer processes described in Rodgers' U.S. Patents 3,087,817; 3,185,567; and 2,983,606; Weyerts' U.S. Patent 3,253,915; Whitmore's U.S. Patent 3,227,550; Barr's U.S. Patent 3,227,551; Whitmore's U.S. Patent 3,227,552,; and Land's U.S. Patents 3,415,644; 3,415,645; and 3,415,646.
- magenta color image forming coupler (Exemplified Compound (3) ) dissolved in dioctyl phthalate, and a coating aid and hardening agent were also added.
- This liquid mixture was coated on a support and dried, whereby Sample 1 was obtained.
- the coated amount of the above internal latent image-type emulsion on the support of Sample 1 was 1.0 g/m2 in silver equivalent.
- the above magenta color image forming coupler was incorporated into the above emulson so that the coating amount thereof was 1.8 g/m2.
- Samples 2 to 8 were prepared in the same manner as Sample 1 except that the magenta color image forming coupler was replaced by those compounds described in Table 1.
- the photographic material in this example was formed by preparing and coating the emulsions of the respective constituent layers thereof as follows:
- a mixed green-sensitive emulsion in a molar ratio of 1:1 made green-sensitive by using a green-sensitizing dye and a mixed red-sensitive emulsion in a molar ratio of 1:1 made red-sensitive by using a red-sensitizing dye were similarly prepared.
- a red-sensitive emulsion layer comprising 0.4 g/m2 of the above red-sensitive emulsion, 0.8 g/m2 of oil-protect-dispersed cyan coupler C-1, and 1.5 g/m2 of gelatin.
- a green-sensitive layer comprising 0.4 g/m2 of the above green-sensitive emulsion, 0.8 g/m2 of oil-protected Exemplified Compound (7) as a magenta color image forming coupler, and 1.5 g/m2 of gelatin.
- a blue-sensitive emulsion layer comprising 0.5 g/m2 of the above blue-sensitive emulsion, 0.7 g/m2 of oil-protected yellow coupler Y-1, and 1.5 g/m2 of gelatin.
- Samples 10 through 16 were prepared in the same manner as Sample 9 except that the magenta color image forming coupler in the green-sensitive emulsion layer was replaced as shown in Table 2.
- Samples 9 through 16 were exposed through an optical wedge and then processed in the following procedure using the same processing solutions as in Example 1.
- Processing 1 The entire area of each sample was exposed to 2 luxes of white light for a period of 10 seconds between 10 seconds and 20 seconds after the commencement of the color developing process. This processing was regarded as Processing 1.
- Processing 2 a similar processing to Processing 1 was performed and this was regarded as Processing 2.
- Processing 2 a color developer solution having 0.1% of bleach-fix solution was used.
- Samples 9, 11, and 16 of the samples obtained in Example 2 were used and Processing 1 was repeated. In addition to Processing 1, Processing 3 and Processing 4 were performed with respect to Samples 9, 11, and 16.
- Processing 3 was carried out in the same manner as Processing 1 except that the illumination in the overall exposure was 4 luxes and Processing 4 was performed in the same manner as Processing 1 except that the illumination in the overall exposure light was 8 luxes.
- Samples 9 and 11 (the present invention) produce a satisfactory image stable to change in the developer composition, particularly change in the fogging agent.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21769186 | 1986-09-16 | ||
| JP217691/86 | 1986-09-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0264192A2 true EP0264192A2 (de) | 1988-04-20 |
| EP0264192A3 EP0264192A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0264192B1 EP0264192B1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=16708208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87308168A Expired - Lifetime EP0264192B1 (de) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-09-16 | Direkt positives, lichtempfindliches photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0264192B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS63184743A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3789483D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0323747A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-12 | Konica Corporation | Direkt-positives photographisches lichtempfindliches Silberhalogenidmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Verarbeitung |
| EP0343604A3 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-10-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming color images |
| EP0433854A3 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-04-08 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | 3-aminopyrazolo heterocycles, their use for the determination of hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide forming systems, peroxidase, peroxidant active substances or electron rich aromatic compounds, corresponding determination process and agents |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252418A (de) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-11-03 | ||
| JPS4838149A (de) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-06-05 | ||
| DE2416814A1 (de) * | 1974-04-06 | 1975-10-16 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Direktpositives photographisches material |
| JPH072520B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-13 | 1995-01-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 要保存液体分注装置 |
| US4948712A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-08-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Direct positive photographic materials and a method of forming direct positive images |
-
1987
- 1987-09-10 JP JP22697887A patent/JPS63184743A/ja active Pending
- 1987-09-16 DE DE87308168T patent/DE3789483D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-16 EP EP87308168A patent/EP0264192B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0323747A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-12 | Konica Corporation | Direkt-positives photographisches lichtempfindliches Silberhalogenidmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Verarbeitung |
| EP0343604A3 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-10-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming color images |
| US5128238A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1992-07-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming color images |
| EP0433854A3 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-04-08 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | 3-aminopyrazolo heterocycles, their use for the determination of hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide forming systems, peroxidase, peroxidant active substances or electron rich aromatic compounds, corresponding determination process and agents |
| US5234818A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1993-08-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | 3-aminopyrazolo heterocyclic derivatives, and use for colorimetric determinations |
| US5457200A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1995-10-10 | Boehringer Mannheim | 3-aminopyrazolo heterocyclic derivatives, and use for colorimetric determinations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63184743A (ja) | 1988-07-30 |
| EP0264192A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0264192B1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
| DE3789483D1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
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